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<document id="A8C5A3AB5BD5D79B740B21C1B94D29F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952109" ID-ZooBank="25338EEF-328B-442A-A44C-7C412D16DDAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623728662576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2014" docId="03DB87D0FFCAFFBA02B6FC044D3BF867" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E78412DA-C64D-424B-BCA5-7C190E0CEE06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FFE2FFA8FFCDFFBD0221FF85496FFF92" masterDocTitle="Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698966834930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1D83A073906D960875CBA7114F9B3077" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D0D8290BAA372B1713CCEB134952502">
<mods:title id="BDD116934695AD57E817F7A375A94247">Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB19F3D08051019B48225B934640B58A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3350E3C8C24B2C8FD2CC3133CD8D30F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="F178E1609C5B2FB94F1D01609F008592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6F9FC8052BCC6DD25F681B898477D13">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A6FBCC2E5811E1DDBBC398A851F08A1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT- 08106, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D73774448A82364155E13042F672FD14" type="email">stonis@leu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F8C051E124B38D3DFDF7E6A22F6C0229" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8C2EE06F94DBB6DC8699CB64C2246D8">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EB3A8D95451BB9DF480F1E8CF5DC32A">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. Corresponding author. E-mail: stonis @ leu. lt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="800469641AE856F8BDC9C88EC22C0A33">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03B3FB7976F066FCE7350B8928BCC303">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C3C256E9960A51AA3BF30285097366E">
<mods:title id="A2995879F192FB7DCC284B784AFF7991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14957CB93F05E7A1EFDF2D35B7937AD4">
<mods:date id="B2181512C07B4CA906B0F9736E206FDD">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6B4C3B30141831F95B7EFAFCD8555CB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3AD0F969AA2E6AC1091E19BDD7C0FCAF">2014-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="518F43EB1425CDED10EA3D482DA2787B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8F082EE759C195744FFD1D9834B510D">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DDCE7365F3B3C20FA2460C3F311ED18D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A0C45FFA138F41BA933C2A532F7F332F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67530B8E1BE63386900C263F6BB303C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2299D0B3CC963C33723DD582DED93DBC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41B25E062BE4EE4E21E70F782C2BCAE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4952109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87D0FFCAFFBA02B6FC044D3BF867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952680" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E78412DA-C64D-424B-BCA5-7C190E0CEE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D0FFCAFFBA02B6FC044D3BF867" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02B6FC044B82FC09" box="[151,749,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02B6FC044B82FC09" blockId="7.[151,749,897,957]" box="[151,749,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="D08581AAFFCAFFBA02B6FC044B82FC09" bold="true" box="[151,749,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02B6FC044B82FC09" bold="true" box="[151,749,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCAFFBA0295FC044BECFC09" ID-CoL="52LX6" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,643,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0295FC0448FBFC09" bold="true" box="[180,404,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Stigmella concreta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFCAFFBA00B1FC044B82FC09" box="[656,749,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02B6FC2148F8FC2F" box="[151,407,932,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02B6FC2148F8FC2F" blockId="7.[151,749,897,957]" box="[151,407,932,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA02BEFC214988FC2F" box="[159,231,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA02D2FC214854FC2F" box="[243,315,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,222,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[165,1422,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 15, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 16, same, paratype; 17, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 18, same; 19, same, paratype; 20, same; 21, S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype; 22, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">21, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA0366FC2148E0FC2F" box="[327,399,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">60–64</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02B6FC694AA5F88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02B6FC694DD9FBE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02B6FC69487EFB97" bold="true" box="[151,273,1004,1029]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, its most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCAFFBA0048FC694A5BFB96" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[617,820,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0048FC694A5BFB96" box="[617,820,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">S. pseudoconcreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the uniform specimens of
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA06AEFC694D86FB96" box="[1167,1257,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCAFFBA06AEFC694D8AFB96" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1167,1253,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">S. cana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCAFFBA0712FC694CEAFB96" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1331,1413,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0712FC694CEAFB96" box="[1331,1413,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">S. cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the large lobes of the massive transtilla, the presence of anterior processes of the gnathos, and in the rodloke chitization of phallus; from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFCAFFBA0027FBB14BBDFBDE" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,722,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0027FBB14BBDFBDE" box="[518,722,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">S. pseudoconcreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the large lobes of massive transtilla, the broad rounded lobes of the vinculum, the rod-like chitization of the phallus, and in the dark brown tuft on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FBF94D68FA1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FBF9486CFB07" bold="true" box="[199,259,1148,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA0335FBF948F8FB07" box="[276,407,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,222,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[165,1422,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 15, S. truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 16, same, paratype; 17, S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 18, same; 19, same, paratype; 20, same; 21, S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype; 22, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 21, 22</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 1.8–1.9 mm; wingspan 4.0–4.3 mm. Head: palpi grey to greyish white; frontal tuft dark greyish brown; collar and scape whitish; antenna half length of forewing or longer; flagellum with 28–31 segments, dark greyish brown on upper side and underside. Thorax: tegulae and forewing uniform, dark grey with golden gloss, without pattern and apical purple or brown spot; terminal and tornal cilia dark grey; underside of forewing brownish grey or grey, at certain angle of view with fuscous darkening along basal third of costal margin, with no androconia. Hindwings and its cilia grey to dark grey, with no androconia. Legs shiny, brownish grey to dark grey on upper side and underside. Abdomen shiny, dark grey on upper side, grey to dark grey on underside; anal tufts short, brown-cream; anal plates grey to greyish cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FA1948CDFA27" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,418,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FA19484AFA27" bold="true" box="[199,293,1436,1461]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6FA3A4C74F96A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FA3A4B5DFA4A" box="[199,562,1471,1496]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6FA3A481DFA4A" bold="true" box="[199,370,1471,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA03A2FA3A48A2FA4A" box="[387,461,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA03FAFA3A4B4AFA4A" box="[475,549,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">60–64</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule longer (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA00D4FA3A4AE8FA4A" box="[757,903,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="315.0" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="305.0">305–325 µm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0636FA3A4DC3FA4A" box="[1047,1196,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="182.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="175.0">175–190 µm</quantity>
). Vinculum with two large and broadly rounded lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of viculum longer than usually in the species group, but deeply exhavated medially. Uncus with slender caudal lobes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA014FF9824A9FF9B2" box="[878,1008,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 61, 62</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two narrow caudal and two anterior processes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA0387F9A94B44F9D7" box="[422,555,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
), central plate of gnathos in the form of a very short, narrow, transverse bar. Valva (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA02C6F9CA4805F9FA" box="[231,362,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 60, 61</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA035AF9CA4B64F9FA" box="[379,523,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="130.0">130–145 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0074F9CA4BA6F9FA" box="[597,713,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 µm</quantity>
broad, with large chitinized and slightly curved apical process; inner lobe broadly rounded; transtilla with massive transverse bar and very broad, rounded (lobe-like), sublateral processes. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA0352F91248D2F922" box="[371,445,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA03EBF9124B7DF922" box="[458,530,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,211,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-62@22.[186,1401,211,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 60–64. Male genitalia of Stigmella concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 60, holotype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA498; 61, same, uncus, gnathos and valva; 62, paratype, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA408; 63, same, phallus; 64, same, other focus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">63, 64</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA0002F9124BDDF922" box="[547,690,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="140.0">140–150 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA00DBF9124AE7F922" box="[762,904,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="105.0">105–110 µm</quantity>
broad; chitinization of phallus tube is partially reduced in distal 1/2–1/3, except for a rod-like plate on the right side; vesica with numerous small dentate (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFCAFFBA0771F9394CFBF947" box="[1360,1428,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and some small, spine-like cornuti (the latter comprise only a majority, about 75–85%). Manica absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6F8814AA5F88F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,970,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6F8814825F88F" bold="true" box="[199,330,1796,1821]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults collected in late September. Otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6F8A24C12F8D2" box="[199,1405,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6F8A24C12F8D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,1405,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6F8A2480FF8AD" box="[199,352,1831,1856]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6F8A24836F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA016AF8A24AD1F8D2" box="[843,958,1831,1856]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) at an altitude ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA06AAF8A24DBDF8AD" box="[1163,1234,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
(see Material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6F8C94D8FF83F" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6F8C94A4BF81A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6F8C94819F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1868,1893]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA035FF8C94A4BF81A" collectingDate="1981-09-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="640" location="Andes" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="499" specimenCount-male="499" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFCAFFBA035FF8C94884F8F7" box="[382,491,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA03D6F8C94B61F8F1" box="[503,526,1868,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFCAFFBA003AF8C94BACF8F7" box="[539,707,1868,1893]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFCAFFBA00EEF8C94A58F8F7" box="[719,823,1868,1893]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, S. M. de los
<location id="8EAD601DFFCAFFBA01F6F8C94D4EF8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFCAFFBA02B6FC044D3BF867:8EAD601DFFCAFFBA01F6F8C94D4EF8F7" box="[983,1057,1868,1893]" country="Argentina" name="Andes" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Neuquen">Andes</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFCAFFBA06E7F8C94C7FF8F1" box="[1222,1296,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFCAFFBA06E7F8C94C7FF8F1" box="[1222,1296,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFCAFFBA073CF8C94CF7F8F7" box="[1309,1432,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFCAFFBA073CF8C94CF7F8F7" box="[1309,1432,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" value="1981-09-28">28.ix.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA02B6F8EA4983F81A" box="[151,236,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFCAFFBA0331F8EA481CF81A" box="[272,371,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA0055F8EA4BDDF81A" box="[628,690,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">498♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA00E0F8EA4A77F81A" box="[705,792,1903,1928]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6F8114D8FF83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,1248,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFCAFFBA02E6F8114856F83E" box="[199,313,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA0362F8114801F839" box="[323,366,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA035AF8114AD0F83F" box="[379,959,1940,1965]" collectingDate="1981-09-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="640" location="Andes" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos. RA</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA019FF8114A92F83F" box="[958,1021,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">408♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFCAFFBA0610F8114DB3F83F" box="[1073,1244,1940,1965]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="416" specimenCount-male="416" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFCAFFBA0610F8114D01F83F" box="[1073,1134,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="male">416♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFCAFFBA065CF8114DBBF83F" box="[1149,1236,1940,1965]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFCAFFBA02E6F83D4D3BF867" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFCAFFBA02E6F83D4D3BF867" blockId="7.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA02E6F83D4821F843" bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2001]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFCAFFBA0145F83C4ABFF842" box="[868,976,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">concretus</emphasis>
(thick, componded) in reference to the massive transtilla with very large, lobe-like sublateral processes in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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