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<document id="8303D902557C2B957CEE136CED1EE6B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952109" ID-ZooBank="25338EEF-328B-442A-A44C-7C412D16DDAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623728662576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2014" docId="03DB87D0FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4D50FB51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFE2FFA8FFCDFFBD0221FF85496FFF92" masterDocTitle="Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698966834930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1933EB3DEF6C70B6A0206D0F65F9689D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38ACCE523F26C74C64FDD71E3F7E0881">
<mods:title id="0CF4928A96C1CE86C5C981D3C3AC0B97">Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9958487242A5A6A2A2CE98D3BD7A95F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="307E68B64E5B69EAB7039BD373A7DF9C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F73414FADFBF9629CF6B70F63CB32AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="847BEB8996AC216D66C3152B93856A8A">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="892F7C9401C2930AFF66F65A531F6746">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT- 08106, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EAED8B56F576E6A66B53304BA04ED83" type="email">stonis@leu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="858DEC1BDA4241443C71464EEA320B74">
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<mods:namePart id="B01800387FF78651AA1FACDAE93060A2">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E147FFB49C616BB03FF9DD6B14D700D9">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. Corresponding author. E-mail: stonis @ leu. lt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0D729E2B587137B94DF0F35A49FD2D63">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B09304D5EDACD5562F8C84A4FBA050C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3B7CDE66BA860007AADD04E99C3786B">
<mods:date id="91FFF59C2ED3663B6F27D766F6D45540">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C762C34186ADC19513D2AAD7C4CA8A70" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF3ECFF33BC12C1A223821C69A20DE33">2014-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4401E304158A81FF0B9C461AF05822DA">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95C17A66B65E0338A7CDFDA76FE4B042">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EA6E6328898E57DDF37C894071533259">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2143151E2017A27C6C2B7D24D80E0261" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29D19FD0D66170456E3A16403DE68347" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B50F87D5F7089011485CA4BC34318B15" type="Zenodo-Dep">4952109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87D0FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4D50FB51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4D50FB51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D0FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4D50FB51" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502B6FF1D4A2DFF20" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4A2DFF20" blockId="8.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D08581AAFFC5FFB502B6FF1D4A2DFF20" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4A2DFF20" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB50295FF124BB8FF20" ID-CoL="52M9Z" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[180,727,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcreta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB50295FF124887FF23" bold="true" box="[180,488,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Stigmella pseudoconcreta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFC5FFB500C5FF1D4A2DFF20" box="[740,834,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502B6FF3F48F8FF41" box="[151,407,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502B6FF3F48F8FF41" blockId="8.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,407,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB502BEFF3F4988FF41" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB502D2FF3F4854FF41" box="[243,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">23, 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50366FF3F48E0FF41" box="[327,399,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">65–68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502B6FE874AF5FBA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502B6FE874A65FE39" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502B6FE87487EFE89" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally this species is the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB50106FE864AC8FE88" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[807,935,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB50106FE864AC8FE88" box="[807,935,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the uniformly marked specimens of
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB507A6FE8649BAFEAC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB507A6FE8649BEFEAC" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">S. cana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB5033FFEA2481FFEAC" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,368,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB5033FFEA2481FFEAC" box="[286,368,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. cana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the shorter antenna, the orange frontal tuft, the presence of anterior processes of the gnathos, and the stronger chitinization of the phallus; from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB5010DFECE4AC6FEF0" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[812,937,331,354]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB5010DFECE4AC6FEF0" box="[812,937,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the absence of sublateral lobes and a less massive transtilla, the narrowed lobes of the vinculum, the stronger chitization of the phallus, and in the orange tuft on the head (in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB50364FE1648ADFE38" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[325,450,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB50364FE1648ADFE38" box="[325,450,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tuft is always very dark).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FE334853FD58" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FE33486CFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,259,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50337FE3348F3FE5D" box="[278,412,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about 2.0 mm; wingspan 4.5 mm. Head: palpi pale grey; frontal tuft greyish orange; collar and scape whitish; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with about 33 segments, dark grey on upper side and underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing uniform, dark grey with golden to silver gloss, without pattern, and apical purplish brown spot; apex of forewing and terminal cilia grey with some yellowish brown shading; tornal cilia grey; underside of forewing dark grey, with weak purplish iridescence and no androconia. Hindwings and its cilia grey on upper side and underside, with no androconia. Legs shiny, brownish grey, but greyish cream on underside and distaly. Abdomen dark grey; anal tufts short, brownish cream; anal plates greyish cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FD5348CDFD7D" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" box="[199,418,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FD53484AFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,293,726,751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FD7F4DC8FB9D" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FD7F4B5DFC81" box="[199,562,762,787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FD7F481DFC81" bold="true" box="[199,370,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB503A2FD7F48A3FC81" box="[387,460,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB503FAFD7F4B4AFC81" box="[475,549,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">65–68</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule longer (
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) than wide (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB50636FD7F4DC3FC81" box="[1047,1196,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="227.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="225.0">225–230 µm</quantity>
). Vinculum with two large but pointed lateral (anterior) lobes. Uncus with long caudal lobes (slightly curved in
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50685FC9B4C46FCA5" box="[1188,1321,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two long narrow caudal processes and two shorter, almost triangular anterior processes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50697FCC74C55FCC9" box="[1206,1338,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 66, 67</figureCitation>
); central plate of gnathos like a narrow transverse bar. Valva (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50122FCE34AE5FCED" box="[771,906,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
)
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long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB50664FCE34DFFFCED" box="[1093,1168,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
broad, with very large slightly curved and pointed apical process; inner lobe very broad and rounded; transtilla with tiny sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50333FC2B480CFC55" box="[274,355,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) or without processes. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB500EAFC2B4A7BFC55" box="[715,788,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB50101FC2B4A52FC55" box="[800,829,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,240,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-54@23.[169,1419,233,1747]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Male genitalia of holotype of Stigmella pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA505. 65, genital capsule; 66, gnathos and valvae; 67, tegumen and transtilla; 68, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">68</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB5016CFC2B4AB4FC55" box="[845,987,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="222.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="220.0">220–225 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB50602FC2B4DDEFC55" box="[1059,1201,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="120.0">120–125 µm</quantity>
broad; chitization of phallus tube is partially reduced on ventral side at distal 1/2; vesica with numerous small dentate (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC5FFB506FEFC574C4DFC79" box="[1247,1314,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,196,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-106@12.[171,1417,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Details of morphology of the newly designated Sigmella purpurimaculae species group. 3, the color variation of the frontal tuft in Stigmella truncata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 4, female genitalia of non type-series specimen of S. sceptra Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA452; 5, phallus of S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 505; 6, phallus of S. concreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA498." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and some small, spine-like cornuti (the latter comprise only 10–15% of all the cornuti). Manica absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FB9F4AF5FBA1" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" box="[199,922,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FB9F4825FBA1" bold="true" box="[199,330,1050,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC5FFB50370FB9F48D6FBA1" box="[337,441,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
collected in October. Otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502E6FBBB4CF4FBC5" box="[199,1435,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FBBB4CF4FBC5" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" box="[199,1435,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FBBB480FFBC4" box="[199,352,1086,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FBBB4836FBC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species occurs in the southern Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC5FFB5016AFBBB4AD1FBC5" box="[843,958,1086,1111]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) at an altitude about
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB5068BFBBB4D9EFBC4" box="[1194,1265,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(see Material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502E6FBE74AA9FB0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FBE74AA9FB0D" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FBE74819FBE9" bold="true" box="[199,374,1122,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC5FFB5035CFBE74AA9FB0D" collectingDate="1981-10-19" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="S. C. de Bariloche &amp; Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="800" location="Colonia Suiza" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="506" specimenCount-male="506" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC5FFB5035CFBE74885FBE9" box="[381,490,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC5FFB503D4FBE64B63FBE8" box="[501,524,1123,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC5FFB50038FBE74BD0FBE9" box="[537,703,1122,1147]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC5FFB500EAFBE74A2BFBE9" box="[715,836,1122,1147]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC5FFB50171FBE74D4DFBE9" box="[848,1058,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. C. de Bariloche</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC5FFB5060FFBE74DBFFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC5FFB502B6FF1D4D50FB51:8EAD601DFFC5FFB5060FFBE74DBFFBE9" box="[1070,1232,1122,1147]" country="Argentina" name="Colonia Suiza" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Colonia Suiza</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC5FFB50753FBE749C0FB0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC5FFB50753FBE749C0FB0C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC5FFB5029AFB034843FB0D" box="[187,300,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="1981-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC5FFB5029AFB034843FB0D" box="[187,300,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" value="1981-10-19">19.x.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC5FFB50318FB0348E1FB0D" box="[313,398,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFC5FFB50393FB034B7AFB0D" box="[434,533,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC5FFB50136FB034A3BFB0D" box="[791,852,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">505♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC5FFB50142FB034AD5FB0D" box="[867,954,1158,1183]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC5FFB502E6FB2F4D50FB51" box="[199,1087,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC5FFB502E6FB2F4D50FB51" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,1219]" box="[199,1087,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB502E6FB2F4821FB51" bold="true" box="[199,334,1194,1219]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC5FFB50140FB2E4AB1FB50" authority="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Davis, 2014" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2014" box="[865,990,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB50140FB2E4AB1FB50" box="[865,990,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC5FFB501C4FB2F4D50FB51" bold="true" box="[997,1087,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFC5FFB501C4FB2F4D50FB51" box="[997,1087,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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