389 lines
43 KiB
XML
389 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="82F30543CD180BA85167F51074242E27" ID-CLB-Dataset="7676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49db60e3-3b12-4786-a37a-1f841fc34156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4604256" ID-ZooBank="92B6D482-C073-452F-A6BC-69AD4F6CF16A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615796040537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueiredo-Filho, Jessé Miranda De, Marceniuk, Alexandre P., Feijó, Anderson, Siccha-Ramirez, Raquel, Ribeiro, Giovana S., Oliveira, Claudio & Rosa, Ricardo S." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87830E47FF88FF6B635BEB477688" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centropomus irae Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFE2FFFB0E54FF9CFFFC6218E9117445" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Centropomus Lacépède, 1802 (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with focus on the Atlantic species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698933397724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="59E095CA2F6A69A2382DDD70CDE3B5EB">Taxonomy of Centropomus Lacépède, 1802 (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with focus on the Atlantic species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55FBCA3EACE70CC3DFA971EDD8A87ADA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E620C6190E8C39DE0AE43E672FBAFE2F">Figueiredo-Filho, Jessé Miranda De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2921AA8844645DDC6C5F433AA49A736D">Marceniuk, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="498E599E4CB01289FC2424FD7CF12CB5">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA6E9360CE3DE0FCBC5CFE339BEB829">Feijó, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF7D9FFF98C41D1EAE218DF88A8C2BA7">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C3A959219B480C124CBF7DA08BF8EADE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D610A7DF8EFE141C510097195DED610">Siccha-Ramirez, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6ED5DA43B5425F3F395236A4C9DB953">Instituto del Mar del Perú, Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes, Zorritos, Peru & Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C75183FB20E57444BB3213352353F7C">Ribeiro, Giovana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B8893D723A07D7506A2EF0EDA878F7A">Departamento de Biologia Estruturual e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58E57C95C1ED54E05ED5FF04227A772C">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D81FEBF099AEAC182828CB1DBD63ACAF">Departamento de Biologia Estruturual e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92BC608D12341C5FF7118B18DB6952D7">Rosa, Ricardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14DE07CBD9DC0548E6935BB32EC93AFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57933FA9A4D3E5BB4736FFD811121D99">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC8E412D40FDE44BECA64A9A4A271C13">2021-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DD1DE22D440119189B6B8A5A942D081">4942</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7AE113A6A2EB419CF265D22319420338" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4942.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="751965A99887581C2D60AFC04E2E8454" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87830E47FF88FF6B635BEB477688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87830E47FF88FF6B635BEB477688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87830E47FF88FF6B635BEB477688" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="C368651E0E47FF8FFF6B635BEAF07519" box="[151,993,322,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF6B635BEAF07519" blockId="19.[151,993,322,385]" box="[151,993,322,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="D08581F90E47FF8FFF6B635BEAF07519" bold="true" box="[151,993,322,349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFF6B635BEAF07519" authority="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,993,322,349]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF6B635BEAF07519" bold="true" box="[151,993,322,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF6B635BE8607518" bold="true" box="[151,369,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Centropomus irae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E47FF8FFE84635AEAF07519" author="Carvalho-Filho, A. & De Oliveira, J. & Soares, C. & Araripe, J." box="[376,993,322,348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref26395" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A., De Oliveira, J., Soares, C. & Araripe, J. (2019) A new species of snook, Centropomus (Teleostei: Centropomidae), from northern South America, with notes on the geographic distribution of other species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4671 (1), 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368651E0E47FF8FFF6B637FE80775C4" box="[151,278,359,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF6B637FE80775C4" blockId="19.[151,993,322,385]" box="[151,278,359,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A100E47FF8FFF63637FE81F75C4" box="[159,270,359,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,747,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-290@20.[165,1422,741,1135]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Holotype of Centropomus irae. MPEG 30613, Amapá, Oiapoque, Brazil. 326 mm SL. Photo: Cintia Oliveira Carvalho, MPEG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368651E0E47FF8FFF6B63B7EA2675A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF6B63B7EA2675A8" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CC80E47FF8FFF6B63B7EA2275A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055342302" collectingDate="2014-02-23" collectorName="A. Costa & J. Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Amapa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF6B63B7E9C8758C" bold="true" box="[151,217,431,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C988370E47FF8FFF6B63B7E9C5758C" box="[151,212,431,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MPEG
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<quantity id="4C8A9B700E47FF8FFEC463B7E8FC758C" box="[312,493,431,457]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0613326" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="3.0613326E7">30613, 326 mm</quantity>
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SL (
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<figureCitation id="13492A100E47FF8FFDDA63B7EB6B758C" box="[550,634,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,747,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-290@20.[165,1422,741,1135]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Holotype of Centropomus irae. MPEG 30613, Amapá, Oiapoque, Brazil. 326 mm SL. Photo: Cintia Oliveira Carvalho, MPEG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), loc.:
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<collectingCountry id="F36576050E47FF8FFD3763B7EA03758C" box="[715,786,431,457]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F8770E47FF8FFCE163B7EA60758C" box="[797,881,431,457]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Amapá</collectingRegion>
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, Oiapoque,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F8770E47FF8FFC0663B7ED3C758C" box="[1018,1069,431,457]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Baía</collectingRegion>
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do Oiapoque (Lat. 3.84/Long. - 51.82), ex coll.:
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<collectorName id="268753430E47FF8FFEB163CBE8BE75A8" box="[333,431,467,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. Costa</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="268753430E47FF8FFE1A63CBEB4C75A8" box="[486,605,467,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">J. Oliveira</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFCC10550E47FF8FFD9463CBEA2275A8" box="[616,819,467,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2014-02-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9BD0E47FF8FFD9463CBEA2275A8" box="[616,819,467,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2014-02-23">23 February 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368651E0E47FF8FFF3B63EEED93729C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF3B63EEEA967670" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF3B63EEE8537655" bold="true" box="[199,322,502,528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFEB563EFEB027655" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,531,503,529]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFEB563EFEB027655" box="[329,531,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Centropomus irae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the highest number of scales in lateral line when compared to all congeners. In addition, it can also be differentiated from congeners as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF3B6027EC6770DC" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
Western Atlantic: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFE376027EB63761C" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[459,626,575,601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undecimalis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE376027EB63761C" box="[459,626,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. undecimalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB066027EC00761D" box="[1274,1297,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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66–75), and 7–8 low limb gill rakers on first arch (
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFDC1607BEB457639" box="[573,596,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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8–11); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFD1A607BEA697638" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[742,888,611,637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelus">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD1A607BEA697638" box="[742,888,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. parallelus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudalfin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF01609FE80576E5" box="[253,276,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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||
64–70), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCCD609FEA5976E5" box="[817,840,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
10–13), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFAFC609FEC0676E5" box="[1280,1303,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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13–18), the longest anal-fin spine when close to body (adpressed) not reaching caudal-fin base (
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFBC560B3ED417681" box="[1081,1104,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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longest anal-fin spine usually reaching caudal-fin base), pelvic fin not reaching the anus (
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCBC60D7EA4676AD" box="[832,855,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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pelvic fin reaching the anus), and a more elongate and low body, with a mean body height of 22.3% SL (
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD0F60EBEA1B7749" box="[755,778,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
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less elongate and higher body, with a mean body height of 26.6% SL; from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFEA9610FE8CA7774" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[341,475,791,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFEA9610FE8CA7774" box="[341,475,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB88610FED9A7775" box="[1140,1163,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
48–58), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE546123E8AE7711" box="[424,447,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
10–15), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC7D6123EA897711" box="[897,920,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15–20), the longest anal-fin spine when close to body (adpressed) not reaching caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD2F6147EBFB773D" box="[723,746,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base), and a more elongate and lower body, with a mean body height of 22.3% SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC9A619BEA6C77D9" box="[870,893,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
less elongate and higher body, with a mean body height of 25.9% SL); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFE3661BFEB4F7785" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[458,606,935,961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE3661BFEB4F7785" box="[458,606,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB0A61BFEC1C7785" box="[1270,1293,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47–52), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFDE361D3EB2777A1" box="[543,566,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–16), by 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFBF161D3ED3577A1" box="[1037,1060,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
20–23), the longest anal-fin spine when close to body (adpressed) not reaching caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCAD61F7EA79704D" box="[849,872,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine usually reaching caudal-fin base), pelvic fin not reaching anus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFDDD660BEB297069" box="[545,568,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
pelvic fin reaching anus), a more elongated and lower body, with a mean body height of 22.3% SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE82662FE8847015" box="[382,405,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
less elongate and higher body, with a mean body height of 26.6% SL), and anal fin with III,7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF5D6643E9A97031" box="[161,184,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
III,8); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFEB46643E8B67031" authorityName="Chavez" authorityYear="1961" box="[328,423,1115,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFEB46643E8B67031" box="[328,423,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. poeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFBB86643ED4A7031" box="[1092,1115,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
69–74), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE866667E88070DD" box="[378,401,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9–12), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCBF6667EA4B70DD" box="[835,858,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15–18), and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFAD56667EC5170DD" box="[1321,1344,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF3B66BBED497228" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Eastern Pacific: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFE4366BBEB4970F9" box="[447,600,1187,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE4366BBEB4970F9" box="[447,600,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB0A66BBEC1C70F9" box="[1270,1293,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
68–76), and 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFDA866DFEB7A70A5" box="[596,619,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8–9); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFD0C66DFEA4970A4" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[752,856,1223,1249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD0C66DFEA4970A4" box="[752,856,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF2666F3E9E07141" box="[218,241,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
67–75), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCDF66F3EA2B7141" box="[803,826,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9–12), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB0A66F3EC1C7141" box="[1270,1293,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–15), and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE2A6717E8FC716D" box="[470,493,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFD976717EBF9716D" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[619,744,1295,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD976717EBF9716D" box="[619,744,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFA796717EC8D716D" box="[1413,1436,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47–59), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD51672BEBD57109" box="[685,708,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11–12), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB87672BED837109" box="[1147,1170,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15–17), and the longest anal-fin spine when close to the body (adpressed) not reaching caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFBDD674FED297135" box="[1057,1080,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFE656763EB0271D0" authorityName="Jordan & Gilbert" authorityYear="1882" box="[409,531,1403,1429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robalito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE656763EB0271D0" box="[409,531,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. robalito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB526763EDD471D1" box="[1198,1221,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47–59), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE226787E8E471FD" box="[478,501,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–17), 11–13 gill rakers on the first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC266787EAE071FD" box="[986,1009,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
21–25), and the longest anal-fin spine when close to body (adpressed) not reaching caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCA667DBEA607199" box="[858,881,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFF2867FFE87C7245" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" box="[212,365,1511,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF2867FFE87C7245" box="[212,365,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. unionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC0367FFED077245" box="[1023,1046,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46–52), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFED36413E8577261" box="[303,326,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
10–14), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFCF46413EA0E7261" box="[776,799,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
15–20), and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFB0C6413EC167261" box="[1264,1287,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFA7F6413E9F7720C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFA7F6413E9F7720C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. medius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 79–96 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC886437EA9A720D" box="[884,907,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
53–65), 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF5D644BE9A97229" box="[161,184,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–16), 11–13 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFD8B644BEB9F7229" box="[631,654,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
18–23), and anal fin with III,7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC04644BED1E7229" box="[1016,1039,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">vs</emphasis>
|
||
III,8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF3B646FED93729C" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF3B646FE89672D4" bold="true" box="[199,391,1655,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFDC8646FEB9572D5" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,644,1655,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFDC8646FEB9572D5" box="[564,644,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a strong supported cluster in the COI sequences analysis, with 100% bootstrap value (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A100E47FF8FFE656483E8EA72F0" box="[409,507,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[603,994,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[594,994,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Best maximum likelihood tree of Centropomus species elaborated with partial COI sequences. Numbers in the branches represent the percentage of occurrence of each group in 1000 pseudoreplicates by bootstrap. Values lower than 50% are not showed. Log likelihood = -3507.12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604274/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genetic distance between this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFBFF6483ED9172F1" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1027,1152,1691,1717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFBFF6483ED9172F1" box="[1027,1152,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.187 and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFACD6483E9AA729D" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFACD6483E9AA729D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.191 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E47FF8FFED564A7E891729C" box="[297,384,1727,1753]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,239,609,635]" captionText="TABLE 7. Genetic distance (Kimura-2-parameter) obtained among the studied species. Mean below diagonal, standard error above diagonal. In the main diagonal mean values and standard error obtained for each species (n/c= not computed)." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFE6964A7EB4E729D" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,607,1727,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFE6964A7EB4E729D" box="[405,607,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Centropomus irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is genetically the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E47FF8FFC2864A7ED6A729C" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[980,1147,1727,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undecimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFC2864A7ED6A729C" box="[980,1147,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. undecimalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E47FF88FF3B64FAED9575E8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E47FF8FFF3B64FAEA4373BC" blockId="19.[151,1437,431,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E47FF8FFF3B64FAE84872B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics and meristics data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E47FF8FFC4664FBED0972B8" box="[954,1048,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,235,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. External measurements (in milimeters) of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tables 8</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E47FF8FFBD964FBED2272B8" box="[1061,1075,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[166,1395,1356,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 9. Ratio of external measurements as percentage standard length (SL) of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D661D0E48FF80FF6B6719EB1A7178" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" tableUuid="DF0D661D0E48FF80FF6B6719EB1A7178">9</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E47FF8FFB9664FBED9772B8" box="[1130,1158,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,239,511,535]" captionText="TABLE 10. Meristics of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">10</tableCitation>
|
||
on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD1C0E47FF8FFACA64FBE9C47364" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E47FF8FFF1F651FE86A7364" box="[227,379,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="250.5" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="171.0">171–330 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E47FF8FFE44651FEB087364" box="[440,537,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
average). Body elongate, largest specimen measured
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E47FF8FFB74651EEDF97364" box="[1160,1256,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="265.0">265 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, head compressed and low, head height 20.4% SL (18.1%–22.0%); body very low, body height 22.3% SL (20.2%–23.9%). Head length comprising 37.7% (36.6%–40.0%) of SL. Lower jaw protractile, longer than upper jaw, extending beyond tip of snout. Snout narrow and long, snout length 12.0% SL (11.3%–12.7%); eye very small, mean orbital diameter 6.8% HL. Preoperculum serrated in adults; operculum smooth, without spines, bordered by a membrane that extends beyond origin of pectoral fin. Presence of small spines in dorsal part of operculum. Caudal peduncle long, mean caudal peduncle length 19.6% SL (18.3%–21.8%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E40FF88FF0B628FED9575E8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Dorsal fins separated by a small gap, not connected by membrane, first dorsal fin VIII, second dorsal fin I,11. Pectoral fin with 13–15 rays, longest ray 16.1% SL (13.3%–17.7%), extending beyond origin of pelvic fin and first dorsal fin. Pelvic fin with I,5, longest ray not reaching anus. Anal fin with III,7–III,8, longest spine not reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed, longest spine of anal fin 18.3% (15.8%–23.3%) of SL. Caudal fin deeply forked. Dark lateral line, linear, with ctenoid scales extending onto caudal fin. Lateral line with 79–96 scales to caudal-fin base. Scale rows between lateral line and origin of second dorsal fin 8–9; scale rows between lateral line and origin of anal fin 10–12. 7–8 lower limb gill rakers on first arch; 4–5 upper limb gill rakers on first arch; 11–13 gill rakers on first arch, excluding rudiments; 12–20 gill rakers on second arch, including rudiments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E40FF88FF3B63AEE8EB75B0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E40FF88FF3B63AEE8EB75B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FF3B63AEE8707595" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FE9663AFEB277595" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,566,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FE9663AFEB277595" box="[362,566,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Centropomus irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the north coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576050E40FF88FC4963AFEAED7594" box="[949,1020,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8770E40FF88FAD963AFEC687594" box="[1317,1401,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Oiapoque river estuary, to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8770E40FF88FE3D63C3E8E775B0" box="[449,502,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E40FF88FF3B63E7EB477688" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E40FF88FF3B63E7EB477688" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FF3B63E7E82A765C" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E40FF88FEB963E7EB2D765C" author="Oliveira, J. N. & Gomes, G. & do Rego, P. S. & Moreira, S. & Sampaio, I. & Schneider, H. & Araripe, J." box="[325,572,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref28172" refString="Oliveira, J. N., Gomes, G., do Rego, P. S., Moreira, S., Sampaio, I., Schneider, H. & Araripe, J. (2014) Molecular data indicate the presence of a novel species of Centropomus (Centropomidae-Perciformes) in the Western Atlantic. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 77, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.04.019" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FE5763E7E8F1765C" box="[427,480,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
firstly suggested the existence of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FB0363E7EC84765C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[1279,1429,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FB0363E7EC84765C" box="[1279,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Centropomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FEF2603BE8A97678" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[270,440,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undecimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FEF2603BE8A97678" box="[270,440,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. undecimalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the north coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576050E40FF88FD47603BEA127678" box="[699,771,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species was later described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FB56603BEC667679" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[1194,1399,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FB56603BEC667679" box="[1194,1399,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Centropomus irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E40FF88FF6B605FE8C67624" author="Carvalho-Filho, A. & De Oliveira, J. & Soares, C. & Araripe, J." box="[151,471,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref26395" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A., De Oliveira, J., Soares, C. & Araripe, J. (2019) A new species of snook, Centropomus (Teleostei: Centropomidae), from northern South America, with notes on the geographic distribution of other species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4671 (1), 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Carvalho-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FEB7605FE86C7624" box="[331,381,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on morphological traits and a partial sequence of the mitochondrial 16S gene. However, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FE2A6073EB3276C1" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,547,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FE2A6073EB3276C1" box="[470,547,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly based on the characters proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E40FF88FBB06073EDF176C3" author="Rivas, L. R." box="[1100,1248,619,646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref28867" refString="Rivas, L. R. (1986) Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, 3, 579 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444940" type="journal article" year="1986">Rivas (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, such as color of lateral line, interorbital width, snout length, orbital diameter, mandible length, which are non-informative characters to differentiate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E40FF88FE4560ABEB5E7688" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[441,591,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E40FF88FE4560ABEB5E7688" box="[441,591,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Centropomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |