255 lines
42 KiB
XML
255 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="3ACD13209802CEA9DB09986A4CB97B8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f86667cf-63bd-440a-bd77-0fb8688a0993" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223184" ID-ZooBank="DB99C47C-EF72-4359-9803-DDCB17C4C4E1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460650138238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiunova, Tatiana M. & Gorovaya, Ekaterina A." docDate="2013" docId="03D9D556FFC82036FF7AC0C5FBC2F830" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p144.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cinygmula irina Tshernova & Belov 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFE0AD2EFFCD203EFFEDC151FF91FFF6" masterDocTitle="New species of Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 and larval description of Cinygmula irina Tshernova & Belov, 1982 from the Russian Far East (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698337807348" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2C01E3029857BF21C86C9AA67046F43">New species of Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 and larval description of Cinygmula irina Tshernova & Belov, 1982 from the Russian Far East (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2A7C0320B2740FA1505AB92CD7A57B1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6679606258ABCA5AA5DB5551AE97FDAD">Tiunova, Tatiana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="742952E75D4240D4965ABC7202D74884" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87300C49F8C6EBDDE28C92618E54608E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAACD0B34B07D33847ABD44C90F40158">Gorovaya, Ekaterina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6844CEBC9BB012ACEF9E57A3DAE6AC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="130B600058936B75565F99B17ED18D25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="099A54D90CFCC0BB99EDA60C63295344">
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<mods:date id="2AC8314CB7BBDAD486BABCC1E918FC33">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="645D8250D9DAC39F7D85A30B91669A93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F732416CA8ADD2D9C4F40ABB1A95FAAC">3691</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7398ACD30C9B1FF7DA9DF030AD8FA0D6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EAF406C4B18C96C351947301024BA777">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2CF6DF0FFAFF4B8DF34659581B2FAD00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9D556FFC82036FF7AC0C5FBC2F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9D556FFC82036FF7AC0C5FBC2F830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9D556FFC82036FF7AC0C5FBC2F830" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C36A37CBFFC8203BFF7AC0C5FEBFFE38" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF7AC0C5FD0BFE5B" blockId="5.[151,666,403,462]" box="[151,666,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D087D32CFFC8203BFF7AC0C5FD0BFE5B" bold="true" box="[151,666,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC8203BFF7AC0C5FD0BFE5B" ID-CoL="VF9H" authority="Tshernova & Belov, 1982" authorityName="Tshernova & Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,666,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF7AC0C5FD0BFE5B" bold="true" box="[151,666,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF7AC0C5FECFFE58" bold="true" box="[151,350,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
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Tshernova & Belov, 1982
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF7AC0E7FEBFFE38" blockId="5.[151,666,403,462]" box="[151,302,438,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFF72C0E7FEB7FE38" box="[159,294,438,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStart-2="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." captionText-2="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 30–55</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A37CBFFC8203BFF7AC0AFFF72FD3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF7AC0AFFF72FD3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF7AC0AFFE1AFDE1" bold="true" box="[151,395,510,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36724D0FFC8203BFE73C0AFFE7DFDE0" box="[414,492,510,534]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Russia</collectingCountry>
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: Khabarovskiy Kray, Ayano-Maisky region, Sarafanovka River, Ayan village,
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<date id="FFCE4280FFC8203BFF7AC373FE8FFDCC" box="[151,286,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1999-08-02">2.VIII.1999</date>
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, T. Tiunova,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFE5CC373FE6EFDCC" box="[433,511,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFDE6C373FDFDFDCC" box="[523,620,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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imagines (reared from larvae), 20 mature larvae; Berandya River, upper part,
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<date id="FFCE4280FFC8203BFF38C317FECCFDA8" box="[213,349,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1999-08-04">4.VIII.1999</date>
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, T. Tiunova,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFE13C317FDC0FDA8" box="[510,593,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFD8CC317FD56FDA8" box="[609,711,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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imagines (reared),
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFC42C317FB95FDA8" box="[943,1028,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFBFBC317FBEAFDA8" box="[1046,1147,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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subimagines,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFAC4C317FA09FDA8" box="[1321,1432,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
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; Anikei Stream,
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<quantity id="4C88C9A5FFC8203BFEB8C33BFE3DFD74" box="[341,428,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
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from Lantarsky cape,
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<date id="FFCE4280FFC8203BFD50C33BFCD8FD74" box="[701,841,618,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="1999-07-28">28.VII.1999</date>
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, T.Tiunova,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFC33C33BFBBEFD74" box="[990,1071,618,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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imago (reared); Komsomolsky region, Silinka River, upper part, left tributary of Amur River,
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<date id="FFCE4280FFC8203BFCA6C3DFFC2FFD50" box="[843,958,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" value="2003-09-08">8.IX.2003</date>
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, V. Luborez,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFBBCC3DFFB0FFD50" box="[1105,1182,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFB45C3DFFA99FD50" box="[1192,1288,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
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imagines,
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<specimenCount id="9D76AFC9FFC8203BFA6DC3DFFF4EFD3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="larva">19 larvae</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A37CBFFC82039FF2AC387FAB7FF22" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF2AC387FC22FC88" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF2AC387FE64FD19" bold="true" box="[199,501,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFE8BC387FE64FD19" bold="true" box="[358,501,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Male imago</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(in alcohol). Length (mm): body 7.0–8.2; forewings 8.7–9.4; cerci 15.6–18.0.
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF7AC3AAFF46FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,215,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
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: eyes non-contiguous (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFE04C3ABFDD0FCE4" box="[489,577,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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), black tinged greenish.
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFC8FC3AAFC2BFCE5" bold="true" box="[866,954,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Medioscutum and submedioscutum light brown but submedioscutum lighter; anteronotal protuberance brown; medial longitudinal suture narrow and brown. Scutellum duty brown; scuto-scutellar impression duty dark. Foreleg duty yellowish, joint brown; femur and tibia middle and hind legs yellowish, joint darker; tarsus brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF2AC2DBFEE8FB10" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 2.0–2.1; tibia 2.6–3.1; tarsal segments 0.9–1.1, 1.2–1.6, 1.2–1.5, 0.9–1.1, and 0.4–0.5. Wings hyaline, all veins brown (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFCF8C2FFFC33FC30" box="[789,930,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
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). Pterostigma unpigmented, branched veins few (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFF3BC283FEA1FC1C" box="[214,304,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFEA7C283FE2FFC1D" bold="true" box="[330,446,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: terga without maculation; tergum I brown; terga II–VI brownish, translucent, lateral corner near posterior margin duty brown; terga VII–IX brown. Sterna brownish, translucent; sterna I-VII with ganglionic markings; sterna VIII–IX light brown. Styliger light brown; gonostyli brown and three-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFF72C56FFF67FBA0" box="[159,246,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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); sometimes first and second segments of gonostylus darker than other. Penes lobes light brown, lateral margin brown; tops dark brown, widely separated, with deep groove at apical margin (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFB53C533FADBFB8C" box="[1214,1354,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 34–35</figureCitation>
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); penis lobes with long lateral spine; spine wide at base, strongly narrowing to top, with pointed tips (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFAEFC5D7FA1EFB68" box="[1282,1423,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
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). Titillators long and strong with pointed tips, almost reaching top, curved laterally (
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<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFBD9C5FBFB2CFB34" box="[1076,1213,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
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). Cerci light brown, some darker at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF2AC5A3FB3BFA6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF2AC5A3FEE3FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,370,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Female imago.</emphasis>
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Length (mm): body 7.2–8.0; forewings 8.4–9.0; cerci 11.0–12.0. Overall color brown.
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<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFAD7C5A2FA0DFAFD" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum brown. Sublateroscutum and scuto-scutellar impression white. All legs light brown, tarsus brown. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 1.7–2.0; tibia 1.9–2.2; tarsal 1.1–1.3. Wings hyaline; all veins brown, contrasting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFECCC40FFE0FFA81" bold="true" box="[289,414,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
terga dark brown. Sterna brown (abdomen with eggs), or duty brown, translucent (without eggs). Subanal plate with relatively deep depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFD04C4D3FCACFA6C" box="[745,829,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. Cinygmula irina, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci brownish, darker at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC8203BFF2AC4F6FAF4F82C" blockId="5.[151,1437,510,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFF2AC4F6FEFAFA49" bold="true" box="[199,363,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (mm): body 6.5–8.5; cerci 6.5–7.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFC68C4F6FC5FFA49" bold="true" box="[901,974,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, with somewhat darker anterior margin and shallow apical incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFDD8C49BFD1BFA14" box="[565,650,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum light brown, posterior and lateral margins brown; width 3 times as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFED3C4BFFE05F9F0" box="[318,404,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glossae wide with rounded tops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFCCBC4BFFC20F9F0" box="[806,945,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFC2BC4BEFBB9F9F1" bold="true" box="[966,1064,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum light brown with pair of pale spots at anterior margin and light outer edges. Mesonotum brown; antero lateral corners with light spots. Legs light brown, tarsus brown; femur of forelegs with oval pale longitudinal stripe; strong brown setae cover dorsal surface of femur, located especially in light area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFCF0C70BFCE5F984" box="[797,884,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws of foreleg with four subapical denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFF72C72FFF63F960" box="[159,242,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths (mm) of leg segments as follows. Foreleg: 1.5–1.8; tibia 1.5–1.8; and tarsus 0.7–0.8. Middle leg: femur 1.7–2.0; tibia 1.4–1.7; and tarsus 0.6.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36724D0FFC8203BFD6AC7F3FD2EF94C" box="[647,703,1698,1722]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: femur 1.8–2.1; tibia 1.5–1.8; and tarsus 0.6–0.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC8203BFAF3C7F3FA0DF94D" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
terga brown or light brown with pale lateral sides; terga I–VIII with pair brown curved strokes in middle area and dark stripes on sides; terga I–III lighter than others; sometimes tergum VII–VIII white with brown anterior margin and lateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFE5BC65FFD9DF8D0" box="[438,524,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna brown with pale lateral sides; sterna I–II white; sterna III–IX each with pair of light drop-like spots at anterior margin, and pair of brown spots at posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFB5FC663FA9DF8BC" box="[1202,1292,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sternum IX with relatively deep posteromedian emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFC96C607FC44F898" box="[891,981,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills white. Gill I large, heart-shaped, with extended inner edge, width almost equal to length; two short gill filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFBC5C62BFBECF864" box="[1064,1149,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills II, III and IV with similar shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFE4FC6CFFE66F840" box="[418,503,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gill V with drawn and pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFC77C6CFFC7EF840" box="[922,1007,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gill VI oval, with short gill filament (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFF72C693FF63F82C" box="[159,242,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gill VII narrow and uniformly tapered to rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFC8203BFC88C693FC29F82C" box="[869,952,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 52" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,267,1779]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 52. Cinygmula irina, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40 – 41. Labium: 40 — ventral view, 41 — dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI – VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI – VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48 – 52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 2.3 times width. Cerci brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F34C8FFCB2038FF7AC662FA0CF89E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[163,1410,269,1773]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFCB2038FF7AC662FA0CF89E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1843,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFCB2038FF7AC662FEC2F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1843,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 30–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFCB2038FEB4C662FE6FF8BF" box="[345,510,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFCB2038FEB4C662FE6FF8BF" box="[345,510,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male imago: 30. Head, dorsal view. 31. Fore wing. 32. Hind wing. 33. Sternum IX, styliger and gonostyli. 34. Penes, ventral view. 35. Penes, dorsal view. 36. Penes, lateral view. 37. Subgenital plate, female, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFCB2038FF2AC6C4FD67F826" blockId="6.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFCB2038FF2AC6C4FE96F85A" bold="true" box="[199,263,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
General form cylindrical, with length of 138–163 μm and width of 99–114 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFCB2038FB57C6C4FA9EF85B" box="[1210,1295,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of chorion rough, with clear granular structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFCB2038FD7BC6E9FD7BF826" box="[662,746,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFCB2039FF2AC68FFAB7FF22" blockId="6.[151,1436,1940,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Numerous small round granules and small KCT (knob-terminated coiled thread) attachment structures evenly spaced over whole surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFCA2039FDC0C1C6FD28FF59" box="[557,697,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Figs. 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
); large and round knobs arranged on one pole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFCA2039FB3BC1C6FAC7FF59" box="[1238,1366,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Fig. 53, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two round micropiles located in equatorial area; sperm guide round; micropylar rim well-expressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B78C5FFCA2039FB2BC1EDFA88FF22" box="[1222,1305,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Cinygmula irina, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F34C8FFCA2039FF7AC65AFF64F88B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223190/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[158,1401,270,1758]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFCA2039FF7AC65AFF64F88B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1803,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFCA2039FF7AC65AFECBF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,346,1803,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 38–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFCA2039FE8DC65AFD97F8D7" box="[352,518,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFCA2039FE8DC65AFD97F8D7" box="[352,518,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="142">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva: 38. Head, dorsal view. 39. Labrum, dorsal view. 40–41. Labium: 40—ventral view, 41—dorsal view. 42. Pro- and meso-notum. 43. Femur of fore leg. 44. Tarsal claw of fore leg. 45. Abdominal terga VI–VIII. 46. Abdominal sterna VI–VIII. 47. Abdominal sternum IX (female). 48–52. Gills: 48. Gill I, 49. Gill II, 50. Gill V, 51. Gill VI, 52. Gill. VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F34C8FFC52036FF7AC77DFD54F994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223191/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[173,1417,195,1541]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC52036FF7AC77DFD54F994" blockId="8.[151,1437,1580,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FF7AC77DFEC2F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1580,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 53–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC52036FEB4C77DFE6EF9B4" box="[345,511,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FEB4C77DFE6EF9B4" box="[345,511,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, egg: 53. General view. 54. Structure of chorion and small knob- terminated coiled threads. 55. Large knobs. The arrow shows the micropiles (mp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A37CBFFC52036FF2AC7DCFBC2F830" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC52036FF2AC7DCFF71F918" blockId="8.[151,1436,1677,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FF2AC7DCFE7EF950" bold="true" box="[199,495,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC52036FDECC7DFFD2CF950" box="[513,701,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FDECC7DFFD2CF950" box="[513,701,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an East Asian species that is distributed in the Russian Far East: Primorskiy Kray, Khabarovskiy Kray and Amurskaya oblast’ (Tshernova & Belov 1982; Tiunova 2007, 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6440FFC52036FF2AC7ABFBC2F830" blockId="8.[151,1436,1677,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The larvae of this species are associated with stones, gravel and pebbles in small rivers or streams, which can be characterized as rivers of cold and moderately cold
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBDAE2FFC52036FD1BC64EFCA4F8C1" box="[758,821,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Emergence occurs in late July and August.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FF7AC610FE84F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1857,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the male and female adult forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC52036FCFFC613FC5CF8AC" box="[786,973,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FCFFC613FC5CF8AC" box="[786,973,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described previously, and the larva was unknown (Tshernova & Belov 1982). The presence of reared material allowed the description of all the stages of development for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC52036FE28C6DBFDEEF854" box="[453,639,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FE28C6DBFDEEF854" box="[453,639,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Cinygmula irina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here, we presented a description of the eggs of both species, which, based on our data, are useful for the diagnosis of species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C701FC3FFC52036FC3EC6FFFBDCF830" box="[979,1101,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B852FFC52036FC3EC6FFFBDCF830" box="[979,1101,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Cinygmula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |