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<document id="ED09DF1A5655D9AF4750BD00307CFAD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24900" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixz015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56172c62-3e7c-4ab7-83d4-1dd9f5c57eb5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542130" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573763013583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hita-Garcia, Francisco, Lieberman, Ziv, Audisio, Tracy L., Liu, Cong &amp; Economo, Evan P." docDate="2019" docId="03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504" docLanguage="en" docName="insectSystematicsDiversity.ixz015.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Discothyrea damato Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE0D432E555FFBBFFF6FF95BB120352" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698765580234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8EF71134AAFCA62B242E8A4A7B4E6AC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E5C2E580650235928357B61E0BA360D5">Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F9B8F93548473A0E3A3ECBF2698EBE7">Hita-Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C66C6C2DC9A66586ADBB590CDD72642B">Lieberman, Ziv</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4089A8AC4BF2C12EF5C7C91F584D9604">Audisio, Tracy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2351D2C70C569DD653DA00A76DD9520">Liu, Cong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BC28A3BB0167919B99210AC0B487F2">Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE8DFDED97B1376774173BB642915C3C">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4F256A07F0CE62F7344E63E408A2744">
<mods:date id="8452931CC79842293DDEB0184DA1B8C5">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E849F359D854E45622E7E63ABC3ABA99" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A256E1DEF7B5F4FAB06E5934D8A4E48C">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B2D4CF73ED4F9159CB6AEA35ABAD656">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DF4A4E587D62A78F9F40772C78396385" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixz015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160400425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E571FF9FFCC4F902BE6405FC" box="[818,1398,1687,1710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE571FF9FFCC4F902BE6405FC" blockId="36.[818,1443,1687,1954]" box="[818,1398,1687,1710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE571FF9FFCC4F902BE2005FC" authority="Hita Garcia &amp; Lieberman" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,1330,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE571FF9FFCC4F902BF0405FC" box="[818,1046,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Discothyrea damato</emphasis>
Hita Garcia &amp; Lieberman
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E571FF9FFACFF902BE6405FC" box="[1337,1398,1687,1710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E571FF9FFCC4F92FBF2705A3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE571FF9FFCC4F92FBF2705A3" blockId="36.[818,1443,1687,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFCCCF92FB89E0583" box="[826,908,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFC6FF92FB8BC0583" box="[921,942,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in full-face view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542144/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFC4AF92FB8C30583" box="[956,977,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the head in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542148/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFC29F92FB8E60583" box="[991,1012,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[146,172,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the right mandible in dorsal view (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown,species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542150/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFBF4F92FBF050583" box="[1026,1047,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the mesosoma in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542152/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFBD3F92FBF540583" box="[1061,1094,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[146,173,1457,1474]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,149,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[152,1435,147,1422]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the body in dorsal view with focus on mesosoma.All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542154/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFBA2F92FBF610583" box="[1108,1139,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the posterior propodeum in posterior view (the remainder of the body virtually removed). All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation. Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542156/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFB77F92FBFB60583" box="[1153,1188,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 12. Diagnostic plate showing still images from surface volume renderings of the petiole and gaster in profile (the remainder of the body virtually removed).All Afrotropical species are shown, species names are embedded in each particular image for better comparison and orientation.Specimen codes are given inTable 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542158/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFB47F92FBFC00583" box="[1201,1234,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[146,173,1454,1471]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,149,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[154,1434,147,1419]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 14. Diagnostic plate showing differences in body pilosity. (A) D. mixta (CASENT0235473),(B) D. oculata (CASENT0235467),(C) D. aisnetu (CASENT0235475), (D) D.athene (CASENT0235476),(E) D.chimera (CASENT0235471),(F) D.damato (CASENT0247362),(G) D.dryad (CASENT0247371),(H) D.gaia (CASENT0247040), (I) D. gryphon (CASENT0247367), (J) D. hawkesi (CASENT0235470), (K) D. kalypso (CASENT0235468), (L) D. maia (CASENT0790541), (M) D. michelae (CASENT0235469), (N) D. patrizii (CASENT0235472), (O) D. penthos (CASENT0247383), (P) D. poweri (SAM-ENT-0011509), (Q) D. schulzei (CASENT0247370), (R) D. traegaordhi (CASENT0790122), (S) D. venus (CASENT0247017), (T) D. wakanda (CASENT0790326).With the exception of F, L, R,T, all other images are from https://www.antweb.org—photographers Michele Esposito and Will Ericson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542162/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFB16F92FBFE90583" box="[1248,1275,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[818,845,1061,1078]" captionTargetBox="[819,1440,147,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[819,1440,147,1026]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 29. Stacked digital color images of D. damato sp. n. holotype (CASENT0247362). (A) body in profile, (B) body in dorsal view, (C) head in full-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542192/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E571FF9FFAFEF92FBE310583" box="[1288,1315,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[146,173,1782,1799]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[202,1386,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 30. Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of D. damato sp. n. holotype (CASENT0247362) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542194/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">30</figureCitation>
; Supp Video S6 [online only])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E571FF9DFCC4F968B9BF0553" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE571FF9FFCC4F968B8A6045D" blockId="36.[818,1443,1687,1954]" box="[818,948,1788,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE571FF9FFCC4F968B8A6045D" bold="true" box="[818,948,1788,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE571FF9DFCC4F88FBA1401A7" blockId="36.[818,1443,1687,1954]" lastBlockId="38.[146,772,664,757]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E571FF9FFCC4F88FBE8D04D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560272" collectingDate="2012-08-06" collectingDateMax="2012-08-16" collectingDateMin="2012-08-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Uganda" county="Western" elevation="1510" latitude="0.56437" location="Kanyawara Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.36059" municipality="National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CASENT0247362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabarole" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE571FF9FFCC4F88FB8B9047F" bold="true" box="[818,939,1818,1837]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE571FF9FFCC4F88FB8B9047F" box="[818,939,1818,1837]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, pinned worker,
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE571FF9FFBB1F88FBFBB047F" box="[1095,1193,1818,1837]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E571FF9FFB47F88FBFEF047F" box="[1201,1277,1818,1837]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Western</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE571FF9FFAF1F88FBE4F047F" box="[1287,1373,1818,1837]" country="Uganda" name="Kabarole" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kabarole</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE571FF9FFA90F88FBEB3047F" box="[1382,1441,1818,1837]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kibale</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E571FF9FFCC4F8A2B8AA0418" box="[818,952,1847,1866]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAF4B87E571FF9FFC32F8A2BFCF0418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504:8EAF4B87E571FF9FFC32F8A2BFCF0418" box="[964,1245,1847,1866]" country="Uganda" county="Western" latitude="0.56437" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.36059" municipality="National Park" name="Kanyawara Biological Station" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Kabarole">Kanyawara Biological Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE571FF9FFB1FF8A2BE2A0418" box="[1257,1336,1847,1866]" degrees="0.56437" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="0.56437">0.56437</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE571FF9FFAB2F8A2BE8D0418" box="[1348,1439,1847,1866]" degrees="30.36059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="30.36059">30.36059</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E571FF9FFCC4F8C1B891043A" box="[818,899,1876,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1510.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE571FF9FFCC4F8C1B891043A" box="[818,899,1876,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rainforest, ex leaf litter, collection code FHG01047,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE571FF9FFCC4F8E7B8D404D7" box="[818,966,1906,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-08-06" valueMax="2012-08-16" valueMin="2012-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E571FF9FFCC4F8E7B8D404D7" box="[818,966,1906,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2012-08-06" valueMax="2012-08-16" valueMin="2012-08-06">6.–16.VIII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE571FF9FFC2BF8E7BF6104D7" box="[989,1139,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectorName id="2685788AE571FF9FFC2BF8E7BF6104D7" box="[989,1139,1906,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED618599E571FF9FFB66F8E7BFC804D7" box="[1168,1242,1906,1925]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD6B527E571FF9FFB1BF8E7BE8B04D7" box="[1261,1433,1906,1925]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CASENT0247362</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE571FF9FFCC4F81AB89F04F0" box="[818,909,1935,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, seven pinned workers with same data as holotype
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFF64FD0DBBCB01FB" bold="true" box="[146,217,664,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Model 6.</emphasis>
3D surface model of
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE573FF9DFE78FD0DBAF101FB" authority="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[398,483,664,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFE78FD0DBAF101FB" box="[398,483,664,681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E573FF9DFE1EFD0DB90401FB" box="[488,534,664,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE573FF9DFDEDFD0DB97101FB" box="[539,611,664,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(CASENT0247362). An interactive version of this model is available in the HTML version of this article online and at https://sketchfab. com/3d-models/970757df7eaf41088198 af1daccbd09c.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E570FF9EFF64F963BAE4043F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[146,173,1782,1799]" targetBox="[202,1386,147,1747]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE570FF9EFF64F963BAE4043F" blockId="37.[146,1444,1782,1901]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE570FF9EFF64F963BBDC0455" bold="true" box="[146,206,1782,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
Still images from shaded surface display volume renderings of
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE570FF9EFD29F963B8260455" authority="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,820,1782,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE570FF9EFD29F963B8260455" box="[735,820,1782,1799]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E570FF9EFCCFF963B8750455" box="[825,871,1782,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype (CASENT0247362) showing virtually segmented body parts. (A) Body in dorsal view, (B) body in profile, (C) head in full-face view, (D) head in dorsal view, (E) head in anterodorsal view, (F) head in anterior view, (G) head in profile, (H) head in ventral view, (I) posterior propodeum in posterior view, (J) petiole in profile, (K) petiole and gaster in profile, (L) petiole in dorsal view, (M) petiole in anterior view, (N) petiole oblique anterior view, (O) gaster in dorsal view, (P) petiole in ventral view, (Q) abdominal sternite 3 in ventral view, (R) mesotibia and mesotarsus in anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64FCB3BA5B00FC" blockId="38.[146,771,806,942]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
except for collection codes FHG01020, FHG01024, and FHG01039 (
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFF6EFCD6BBC60004" box="[152,212,835,854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CASC</collectionCode>
: CASENT764586;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFE6EFCD1BAF20005" box="[408,480,836,855]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33445" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33445" name="Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">HLMD</collectionCode>
: HLMD-Hym-2396;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFD4EFCD6B9ED0004" box="[696,767,835,854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCZC</collectionCode>
: MCZ-ENT00593558;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFE89FCF4BAD30026" box="[383,449,865,884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KSMA</collectionCode>
: CASENT0247019;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFD44FCF4B9ED0026" box="[690,767,865,884]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
: CASENT0764587;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFE98FCEBBABD00C3" box="[366,431,894,913]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
: CASENT0764588;
<collectionCode id="ED618599E573FF9DFD4AFCEBB9ED00C3" box="[700,767,894,913]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
: CASENT0247363).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64FC4CB9DF0784" blockId="38.[146,770,985,1239]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFF64FC4CBBE500BE" box="[146,247,985,1004]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cybertype.</emphasis>
Volumetric raw data (in DICOM format), 3D rotation video, still images of surface volume rendering, and 3D surface (in PLY format) of the physical
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE573FF9DFE52FB86BAE70774" box="[420,501,1043,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(CASENT0247362) in addition to stacked digital color images illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad (Hita Garcia et al. 2019, http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3qm4183) and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the type. In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provide a freely accessible 3D surface model of the
<typeStatus id="54CBA3FEE573FF9DFE6AFB56BAFF0784" box="[412,493,1219,1238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at Sketchfab (Model 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64FA91BA250644" blockId="38.[146,771,1283,1537]" box="[146,311,1283,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D087AA30E573FF9DFF64FA91BA250644" bold="true" box="[146,311,1283,1303]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFF64FA91BA250644" bold="true" box="[146,311,1283,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nontype Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64FAB4B9BF0553" blockId="38.[146,771,1283,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E573FF9DFF64FAB4B943063C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560236" collectingDate="1954-04" collectorName="R. P. M. J. Celis" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1760" latitude="-0.05311" location="Kitagoha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22183" municipality="Lubero Territory" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFF64FAB4B90C0666" box="[146,542,1313,1332]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE573FF9DFDDFFAB4B9450666" box="[553,599,1313,1332]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kivu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E573FF9DFD95FAB4B9EC0666" box="[611,766,1313,1332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lubero Territory</collectingMunicipality>
, Rte. Kimbulu, ruis.
<location id="8EAF4B87E573FF9DFEA9FAABBAA70603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504:8EAF4B87E573FF9DFEA9FAABBAA70603" box="[351,437,1342,1361]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.05311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.22183" municipality="Lubero Territory" name="Kitagoha" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kitagoha</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE573FF9DFE3AFAABB93A0603" box="[460,552,1342,1361]" degrees="0.05311" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-0.05311">−0.05311</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE573FF9DFDCCFAABB9840603" box="[570,662,1342,1361]" degrees="29.22183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="29.22183">29.22183</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E573FF9DFD5BFAABB9EC0603" box="[685,766,1342,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE573FF9DFD5BFAABB9EC0603" box="[685,766,1342,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, tamisage de terreau,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE573FF9DFEA1FACEBAB2063C" box="[343,416,1371,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1954-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E573FF9DFEA1FACEBAB2063C" box="[343,416,1371,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1954-04">IV.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFE59FAC9B95B063C" box="[431,585,1371,1390]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2685788AE573FF9DFE59FAC9B95B063C" box="[431,585,1371,1390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. P. M. J. Celis</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E573FF9DFDA9FACEB9EF06FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560167" collectingDate="2008-08-01" collectorName="G. Fischer" country="Kenya" county="Forest" elevation="1448" latitude="0.37889" location="Bunyala Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.69917" municipality="Bunyala Forest Fragment" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFDA9FACEB9BC063C" box="[607,686,1371,1390]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: Western Province,
<collectingRegion id="49B4D3BEE573FF9DFF05FAECBA4606DE" box="[243,340,1401,1420]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AE65D0E573FF9DFE96FAECBA8906DE" box="[352,411,1401,1420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB8726E573FF9DFE5CFAECB9B206DE" box="[426,672,1401,1420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EAF4B87E573FF9DFE5CFAECB92806DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504:8EAF4B87E573FF9DFE5CFAECB92806DE" box="[426,570,1401,1420]" country="Kenya" county="Forest" latitude="0.37889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.69917" municipality="Bunyala Forest Fragment" name="Bunyala Forest" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Kakamega">Bunyala Forest</location>
Fragment
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE573FF9DFD59FAECB9EC06DE" box="[687,766,1401,1420]" degrees="0.37889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="0.37889">0.37889</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE447B9BE573FF9DFF64FA03BBFF06FB" box="[146,237,1430,1449]" degrees="34.69917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="34.69917">34.69917</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E573FF9DFEF6FA03BA4106FB" box="[256,339,1430,1449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1448.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE573FF9DFEF6FA03BA4106FB" box="[256,339,1430,1449]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1448.0">1448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primary forest,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE573FF9DFDFCFA03B96406FB" box="[522,630,1430,1449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E573FF9DFDFCFA03B96406FB" box="[522,630,1430,1449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-08-01">1.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFD7BFA03B9E706FB" box="[653,757,1430,1449]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2685788AE573FF9DFD7BFA03B9E706FB" box="[653,757,1430,1449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G. Fischer</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B181701E573FF9DFF64FA26B9BB0553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451560210" collectingDate="1973-04-18" collectingDateMax="1976-01" collectingDateMin="1973-04-18" collectorName="P. Werner" country="Rwanda" elevation="2200" location="Gisovu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFF64FA26BBE40694" box="[146,246,1459,1478]" name="Rwanda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EAF4B87E573FF9DFEF3FA26BA5A0694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE571FF9CFCC4F902B8160504:8EAF4B87E573FF9DFEF3FA26BA5A0694" box="[261,328,1459,1478]" country="Rwanda" name="Gisovu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Kakamega">Gisovu</location>
, [−2.25, 29.34], ca.
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E573FF9DFDEFFA26B97A0695" box="[537,616,1459,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE573FF9DFDEFFA26B97A0695" box="[537,616,1459,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE573FF9DFD8EFA26B9CD0694" box="[632,735,1459,1478]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1973-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E573FF9DFD8EFA26B9CD0694" box="[632,735,1459,1478]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1973-04-18">18.IV.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFD04FA21BBC406B1" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2685788AE573FF9DFD04FA21BBC406B1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Werner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); Kamiranzovu, [−2.49, 29.15],
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E573FF9DFDF6FA44B95A06B6" box="[512,584,1489,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE573FF9DFDF6FA44B95A06B6" box="[512,584,1489,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE573FF9DFDA5FA44B99D06B6" box="[595,655,1489,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E573FF9DFDA5FA44B99D06B6" box="[595,655,1489,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-01">I.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFD6AFA44B9E706B1" box="[668,757,1489,1507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2685788AE573FF9DFD6AFA44B9E706B1" box="[668,757,1489,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Werner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
); Kayove, [−1.88, 29.36],
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E573FF9DFE87FA7BBAAB0553" box="[369,441,1518,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="005DFA6FE573FF9DFE87FA7BBAAB0553" box="[369,441,1518,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE3B9CE573FF9DFE35FA7BB9290553" box="[451,571,1518,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1973-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8AC274E573FF9DFE35FA7BB9290553" box="[451,571,1518,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1973-08-12">12.VIII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFDBEFA7AB9B20553" box="[584,672,1519,1537]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2685788AE573FF9DFDBEFA7AB9B20553" box="[584,672,1519,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. Werner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E573FF9DFF64F9A6BA6F04F4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64F9A6BBFE0514" blockId="38.[146,770,1587,1958]" box="[146,236,1587,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D087AA30E573FF9DFF64F9A6BBFE0514" bold="true" box="[146,236,1587,1606]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFF64F9A6BBFE0514" bold="true" box="[146,236,1587,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFF64F9C4BA6F04F4" blockId="38.[146,770,1587,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The following character combination distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE573FF9DFD9DF9C4B9DD0536" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[619,719,1617,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFD9DF9C4B9DD0536" box="[619,719,1617,1636]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the remainder of the complex: masticatory margin of mandible edentate; frontal lamella with conspicuous, large, elliptical basal fenestra; anterolateral corner of gena not denticulate/dentate; eyes absent to tiny (OI 0–4); in dorsal view mesosoma conspicuously thick, robust and stocky (DMI 59–66; DMI2 95–102); in profile mesosoma not extremely convex and propodeum angulate to dentate; mesotibia without apicoventral spur; AT4 around 1.2 times longer than AT3 (ASI 117–128); abdominal sternite 3 without any projecting lobe; anterior clypeal margin without conspicuous row of long, straight setae; dorsal surfaces of mesosoma, petiole, and gaster without standing pilosity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E573FF9CFCC4FF03BA8301A1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCC4FF03BFD203FA" blockId="38.[818,1442,149,345]" box="[818,1216,149,169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D087AA30E573FF9DFCC4FF03BFD203FA" bold="true" box="[818,1216,149,169]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCC4FF03BFD203FA" bold="true" box="[818,1216,149,169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Worker Measurements and Indices (
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFB8BFF03BF9B03FB" bold="true" box="[1149,1161,150,169]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">n</emphasis>
= 15)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCC4FF26BF83020B" blockId="38.[818,1442,149,345]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
EL 0.00–0.02; HL 0.45–0.53; HW 0.37–0.45; SL 0.24–0.29;
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFA72FF26BEB00394" box="[1412,1442,179,198]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PH</collectingCountry>
0.22–0.28; PW 0.28–0.33; DML 0.28–0.35; PrH 0.26–0.37; WL 0.43–0.56; HFL 0.25–0.32; PeL 0.06–0.09; PeW 0.17–0.21; PeH 0.17–0.23; LT3 0.25–0.35; LT4 0.31–0.43; OI 0–4; CI 79–85; SI 51–62; LMI 48–53; DMI 59–66; DMI2 95–102; ASI 117–128; HFI 54–61; DPeI 233–286; LPeI 243–314.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCC4FE15B8F502C1" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" box="[818,999,384,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D087AA30E573FF9DFCC4FE15B8F502C1" bold="true" box="[818,999,384,403]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCC4FE15B8F502C1" bold="true" box="[818,999,384,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Worker Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCC4FE08BF14008C" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCC4FE08B87602E2" box="[818,868,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
subrectangular, longer than broad (CI 79–85), posterior head margin flat to gently convex, with very weak impression medially; posterodorsal corners of head quite broadly rounded; in frontal view, sides of head weakly convex; eyes absent or extremely minute (OI 0–4), if present, tiny, pigmented spot situated about one-third of way between anterolateral corner of gena and posterior head margin, usually not visible in frontal view; frontal lamella roundedtriangular in profile; lamella with very conspicuous, large, elliptical basal fenestra; medial clypeus convex, lateral clypeus strongly curving between antennal sockets and anterolateral corners of head, sides of medial clypeus nearly parallel laterad antennal sockets, bearing very short curved setae.
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFB86FD75BFAC01A1" box="[1136,1214,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antenna</emphasis>
with scape of short to intermediate length (SI 51–62), scape clearly incrassate, gently bent; pedicel subcylindrical, broader than long; true antennomere count nine; apparent antennomere count eight to eleven; flagellomeres basad apical club highly compressed, taken together shorter than apical club.
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFC7DFCE6B8DF00D4" box="[907,973,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ventral</emphasis>
head with narrow, roughly V-shaped postoccipital ridge without anteromedian carina; median region of hypostoma triangular, arms narrowed and slightly spatulate apicolaterally; palpal formula not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCA4FC7DB8900722" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCA4FC7DB8B900A9" box="[850,939,1000,1019]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mandible</emphasis>
edentate except for small, sharp prebasal denticle; basal angle rounded; ectal face with longitudinal carina nearly confluent with masticatory margin for almost its entire length, leaving very narrow depressed masticatory strip including prebasal denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCA4FBEEBE2B0609" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCA4FBEEB8A607DF" box="[850,948,1147,1165]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma</emphasis>
in profile moderately high and relatively flat, pronotum significantly lower than propodeum, propodeum strongly angulate to dentate, posterolaterally conspicuously concave; in dorsal view mesosoma conspicuously thick, robust and stocky (DMI 59–66; DMI2 95–102), strongly narrowed posteriorly, pronotum much wider than propodeum; pronotal humeri rounded; posterior propodeal margin distinctly concave; propodeal spiracle directed posterolaterally; propodeal lobes well developed, lobate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCA4FAF3BFE706E1" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCA4FAF3B86F062A" box="[850,893,1382,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
short to moderately long (HFI 54–61) and slender; mesotibia without apicoventral spur or seta; mesobasitarsus relatively short, about as long as tarsomeres II–IV taken together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9DFCA4FA28BE1005A4" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCA4FA28B8DC0682" box="[850,974,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Petiolar node</emphasis>
moderately attenuated dorsally, about 2.4 to 3.1 times higher than long (LPeI 243–314); in profile, anterior face of node convex, apex peaked, posterior face sloping posteroventrally; in dorsal view, petiole subrectangular, sides diverging posteriorly, about 2.3 to 2.9 times as broad as long (DPeI 233–286); in anterior view, petiolar outline clearly pentagonal with somewhat rounded but well-defined angles, strongly peaked; in oblique anterior view, anterior face flat; in ventral view, roughly rectangular sides weakly diverging posteriorly; subpetiolar process comparatively long, lobate, apex rounded, and directed anteroventrally; petiolar spiracles large, elliptical to weakly reniform in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE573FF9CFCA4F895BBE3024C" blockId="38.[818,1443,384,1958]" lastBlockId="39.[146,770,149,755]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE573FF9DFCA4F895BF330441" box="[850,1057,1792,1811]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdominal segment 3</emphasis>
campaniform, widest point just anterad end of segment; sternite more or less evenly convex in profile;
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFA8AF88BBE8B0463" box="[1404,1433,1822,1841]" name="American Samoa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AS</collectingCountry>
3 with weak medial carina posteriorly broadening into a swollen lobe at around the sternite’s midline;
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE573FF9DFB9BF8CDBF980439" box="[1133,1162,1880,1899]" name="American Samoa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AS</collectingCountry>
3 without carinate prora, but still with anterior face distinctly depressed and anterior margin of ventral face arcuate in ventral view; AT4 hemidemispherical and around 1.2 to 1.3 times as long as AT3 (ASI 117–128);
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFD51FF03B9D003FB" box="[679,706,150,169]" name="American Samoa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AS</collectingCountry>
4 welldeveloped and broad, overlapping most of the width of
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFD7EFF26B9B40394" box="[648,678,179,198]" name="American Samoa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AS</collectingCountry>
3, anterior margin straight to weakly convex in ventral view; successive abdominal segments short, telescopic, often concealed, projecting strongly anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF44FEBDBAD30174" blockId="39.[146,770,149,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF44FEBDBA1B0269" box="[178,265,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sculpture</emphasis>
of mandible punctulate, moderately shiny; ventral head surface foveolate to punctulate; remainder of head, dorsal mesosoma, lateral petiole, and abdominal segment 3 conspicuously but shallowly foveolate-reticulate to weakly areolate, sculpture on lateral mesosoma less regular, reticulum becoming rugulose, area around propodeal spiracle smoother and shiny; declivitous face of propodeum predominantly finely reticulate-punctate; anterior and dorsal petiole relatively weakly sculptured, rugulose-reticulate to granulate; AT4 finely punctulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF44FDA5BA5D01EB" blockId="39.[146,770,149,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF44FDA5BBEF0111" box="[178,253,560,579]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Setation</emphasis>
generally very fine, dense, mostly appressed, very short pubescence; ectal face of mandible with moderately long, curved, subdecumbent to suberect setae; masticatory margin with row of short straight setae; abdominal segments 5 to 7 with moderately short standing setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF44FD56BA8301A1" blockId="39.[146,770,149,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF44FD56BBF50184" box="[178,231,707,726]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color</emphasis>
usually uniformly orange brown to chestnut brown, with appendages of lighter color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E572FF9CFF64FC8EBAB500F6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FC8EBBE7007C" blockId="39.[146,770,795,932]" box="[146,245,795,814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D087AA30E572FF9CFF64FC8EBBE7007C" bold="true" box="[146,245,795,814]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FC8EBBE7007C" bold="true" box="[146,245,795,814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FCADBAB500F6" blockId="39.[146,770,795,932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">The species name is a patronym dedicated to Anthony D’amato and his family in honor of his contributions to the conservation of life on earth and the discovery of biodiversity. The species epithet is to be treated as an appositive noun.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E572FF9CFF64FC45B9AF070A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FC45BA6A00B1" blockId="39.[146,770,976,1113]" box="[146,376,976,995]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D087AA30E572FF9CFF64FC45BA6A00B1" bold="true" box="[146,376,976,995]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FC45BA6A00B1" bold="true" box="[146,376,976,995]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution and Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FC78B9AF070A" blockId="39.[146,770,976,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The new species is only known from
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFE07FC7BB93F0753" box="[497,557,1006,1025]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFDC1FC78B9940752" box="[567,646,1005,1024]" name="Rwanda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFD4DFC78B8100752" box="[699,770,1005,1024]" name="Uganda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134B01D9E572FF9CFF6FFB9EBBCB074C" box="[153,217,1035,1054]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) where it occurs in forested areas at comparatively high elevations ranging from
<quantity id="4C88B0B9E572FF9CFEAFFBBDBAE0076E" box="[345,498,1064,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.824" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.448" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1824.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1448.0">
<date id="FFCE3B9CE572FF9CFEAFFBBDBAC50769" box="[345,471,1064,1084]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1448" valueMax="2200">1448 to 2200</date>
m
</quantity>
. Based on data from material sampled in
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFF0DFBD3BA27070B" box="[251,309,1094,1113]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFE92FBD0BABF070A" box="[356,429,1093,1112]" name="Uganda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFE40FBD3B90B070A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[438,537,1093,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFE40FBD3B90B070A" box="[438,537,1093,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F4DD4E572FF9CFCC4FBB0BE15073B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542196/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[818,845,1061,1078]" targetBox="[819,1440,147,1026]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFCC4FBB0BE15073B" blockId="39.[818,1442,1061,1129]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFCC4FBB0B87D0764" bold="true" box="[818,879,1061,1078]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
Stacked digital color images of
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFB74FBB0BFDB0764" authority="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo, 2019" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1154,1225,1061,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryad" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFB74FBB0BFDB0764" box="[1154,1225,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. dryad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2377C35E572FF9CFB27FBB0BE120764" box="[1233,1280,1061,1078]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CASENT0247371 - from https://www.antweb.org, photographer Michele Esposito). (A) body in profile, (B) body in dorsal view, (C) head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E572FF9CFF64FB10B8160504" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FB10BBE407CA" blockId="39.[146,770,1157,1412]" box="[146,246,1157,1176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D087AA30E572FF9CFF64FB10BBE407CA" bold="true" box="[146,246,1157,1176]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FB10BBE407CA" bold="true" box="[146,246,1157,1176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FB36B97706D1" blockId="39.[146,770,1157,1412]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFF64FB36BA5E07E4" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,332,1187,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FB36BA5E07E4" box="[146,332,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Discothyrea damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in its overall gestalt characterized by the lack of specialized characters compared with most other members of the complex. It is most smilar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFE6AFB4BBAFC07A2" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,494,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryad">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFE6AFB4BBAFC07A2" box="[412,494,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. dryad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFE0FFB4BB94C07A2" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,606,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzei">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFE0FFB4BB94C07A2" box="[505,606,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. schulzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFD67FB4BB81007A2" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[657,770,1245,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakanda">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFD67FB4BB81007A2" box="[657,770,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. wakanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacks the standing pilosity found in these species. Additionally, the sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFEDAFA8CBA830679" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,401,1304,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFEDAFA8CBA830679" box="[300,401,1304,1323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is notably shallower relative compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFEE5FAA3BA6F061A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,381,1333,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzei">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFEE5FAA3BA6F061A" box="[275,381,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. schulzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another species close to
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFD77FAA3B9FB061A" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,745,1333,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFD77FAA3B9FB061A" box="[641,745,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFF64FAC6BBFF0634" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,237,1363,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athene">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FAC6BBFF0634" box="[146,237,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. athene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both differ mostly in eye size (OI 0–4 vs. 5–9) and abdominal proportions (ASI 117–128 vs. 85–103).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FA25BBFA0691" blockId="39.[146,772,1456,1622]" box="[146,232,1456,1475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D087AA30E572FF9CFF64FA25BBFA0691" bold="true" box="[146,232,1456,1475]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FA25BBFA0691" bold="true" box="[146,232,1456,1475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE572FF9CFF64FA58B8160504" blockId="39.[146,772,1456,1622]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE572FF9CFF64FA58BA5B06B2" authorityName="Hita-Garcia &amp; Lieberman &amp; Audisio &amp; Liu &amp; Economo" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,329,1485,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damato">
<emphasis id="B904C14EE572FF9CFF64FA58BA5B06B2" box="[146,329,1485,1504]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Discothyrea damato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays some apparent intraspecific geographic variation in general body size. The material from
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFDA2FA7EB99E06AC" box="[596,652,1515,1534]" name="Kenya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFD4AFA7EB81006AC" box="[700,770,1515,1534]" name="Uganda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uganda</collectingCountry>
is significantly smaller (HW 0.37–0.39; WL 0.43–0.45) than the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE572FF9CFEFFF9B0BA46056A" box="[265,340,1573,1592]" name="Rwanda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
(HW 0.43–0.45; WL 0.53–0.56). Nevertheless, apart from body size there is no other observable intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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