133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="8BA27141E2002327A430014B31BA78A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="24900" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixz015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56172c62-3e7c-4ab7-83d4-1dd9f5c57eb5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542130" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573763013583" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hita-Garcia, Francisco, Lieberman, Ziv, Audisio, Tracy L., Liu, Cong & Economo, Evan P." docDate="2019" docId="03D9AC4AE55DFFB3FF64FD80B88D02B9" docLanguage="en" docName="insectSystematicsDiversity.ixz015.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Discothyrea oculata Emery 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE0D432E555FFBBFFF6FF95BB120352" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698765580234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9232D6078DECB7162A86DF55FC3C3BFD">Revision of the Highly Specialized Ant Genus Discothyrea (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropics with X-Ray Microtomography and 3 D Cybertaxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B43D2D1C211069D9827B9A5486A05506">Hita-Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="089E1D14DB313CFD34DB005D954EEDE1">Lieberman, Ziv</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04F4A8DF5A118B4DEF637F534D398D14">Audisio, Tracy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A9146EDC1CF2C56BA6754597EE3CB5">Liu, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="878FCC48058F0371F149BF16D15B0567">Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1707E1B82AA07547D3D8837229F1264">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6032F681142CDFD73863AB69C3124800">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EB2E24B06D263440DF8DB5509CCFE76">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E8469639BA5B1260B8D5194A4CCF9FE" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixz015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9AC4AE55DFFB3FF64FD80B88D02B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160400430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9AC4AE55DFFB3FF64FD80B88D02B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9AC4AE55DFFB3FF64FD80B88D02B9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E55DFFB3FF64FD80B92E017E" box="[146,572,533,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF64FD80B92E017E" blockId="8.[146,770,533,1056]" box="[146,572,533,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FF64FD80BA60017E" ID-CoL="6CZPL" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[146,370,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FF64FD80BA60017E" box="[146,370,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discothyrea oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Species Complex
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E55DFFB3FF64FDADBAB300B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF64FDADBBFE0119" blockId="8.[146,770,533,1056]" box="[146,236,568,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FF64FDADBBFE0119" bold="true" box="[146,236,568,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF64FDC0BAB300B4" blockId="8.[146,770,533,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Frontal carinae produced as a broad, elevated plate, rhomboid in frontal view, roof-like in profile; deep scrobal area present, defined medially and anteriorly by the lateral margins of the frontal carinae, extending posteriorly to just anterad the eyes; AT3 much longer than AT4 (ASI 46–60;
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E55DFFB3FEC7FD5EBA66018C" box="[305,372,715,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[146,173,535,552]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,499]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,147,500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Still images generated from surface display volume renderings of petiole and gaster showing different proportions of abdominal segments III (in orange) and IV (in blue). (A) D. mixta, (B) D. kalypso, (C) D. venus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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; eyes present and well developed, with multiple domed ommatidia, eyes protruding from head (even if weakly so); eyes sometimes large; sculpture very coarse, predominately alveolate to foveate; ventrolateral surface of head with two rounded to subconical tumuli; ventral head surface posteromedially flattened, with reduced to absent sculpture; mesal face of mandible with row of large, broadened setae; petiole broadly disciform to hemispherical in profile, anterior face gently curved, not dorsally anteroposterioly attenuated, subcircular in anterior view;
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<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE55DFFB3FDF4FC23B90D009B" box="[514,543,950,969]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AS</collectingCountry>
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3 with anterior concavity bordered anteriorly by prora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E55DFFB3FF44FC65BBC70772" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF44FC65BBC70772" blockId="8.[146,770,533,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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[See
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E55DFFB3FF16FC65BA040751" box="[224,278,1008,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[146,173,1890,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,1291,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[154,1434,1290,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Still images from surface display volume renderings displaying the general morphology of both species complexes. Discothyrea oculata complex, D. mixta (CASENT0285473): (A) head in full-face view, (B) head in profile, (C) head in ventral view, (D) body in profile. Discothyrea traegaordhi complex, D. wakanda (CASENT0790326): (E) head in full-face view, (F) head in profile, (G) head in ventral view, (H) body in profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–D for illustrations of diagnostic characters given above.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A4ED7E55DFFB3FF64FBDBB88D02B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF64FBDBBBDB0733" blockId="8.[146,771,1102,1238]" box="[146,201,1102,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D087AA30E55DFFB3FF64FBDBBBDB0733" bold="true" box="[146,201,1102,1121]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FF64FBDBBBDB0733" bold="true" box="[146,201,1102,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1D5CE55DFFB3FF64FBFEB88D02B9" blockId="8.[146,771,1102,1238]" lastBlockId="8.[818,1442,149,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FF48FBFEBA10072C" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[190,258,1131,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FF48FBFEBA10072C" box="[190,258,1131,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-complex is represented in Africa by two species only:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FF64FB1CBBF707C9" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[146,229,1161,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FF64FB1CBBF707C9" box="[146,229,1161,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. mixta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FEE1FB1CBA6807C9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[279,378,1160,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FEE1FB1CBA6807C9" box="[279,378,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Despite this low number of species compared with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FED6FB33BAB407EA" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1914" box="[288,422,1189,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traegaordhi">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FED6FB33BAB407EA" box="[288,422,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. traegaordhi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, both species are very widespread and have the broadest distribution ranges within the genus in this region (
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<figureCitation id="134B01D9E55DFFB3FC4BFF00BF5303FB" box="[957,1089,149,169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[146,173,1283,1300]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,147,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maps showing the known distribution ranges of Afrotropical Discothyrea species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542140/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A and B</figureCitation>
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). This distinctive complex is the only group present in
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<collectingCountry id="F3675DCCE55DFFB3FC38FF26BF2D0394" box="[974,1087,179,198]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and is well represented in the Oriental and Indomalayan regions, while it is completely absent in the New World. Interestingly, the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FB5AFF78BE090252" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[1196,1307,237,256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FB5AFF78BE090252" box="[1196,1307,237,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discothyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for which detailed natural history data are available (
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<emphasis id="B904C14EE55DFFB3FB35FE9EB8870269" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FB35FE9EBE25024C" authorityName="Kubota & Terayama" authorityYear="1999" box="[1219,1335,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamiteta">D. kamiteta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FAB3FE9EBE8C024F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" box="[1349,1438,267,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">D. mixta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7066DFE55DFFB3FCC4FEBCB8870269" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[818,917,296,315]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">D. oculata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) are species of this complex. It is possible that the distinctive morphology of the complex, particularly the shape of the frontal carinae, deep scrobes and the modified mandibular setae, the deeply alveolate or areolate sculpture, the proportion of abdominal segments 3 and 4, and the anterior development of abdominal sternite 3, is related to oophagy and claustral lestobiotic colony foundation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |