191 lines
24 KiB
XML
191 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3076DAE96930A8FBD60911D6F82AEDC">In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E172C888FBB15D066953C0EDA9ED487">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A32DD042A0A7442E5BDEB106317D1AB">Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32886295FCDCD64F2B25018A06496E6C">Toševski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E53F8D9596AA7B7FC956BEA8E00FE4">Mendel, Howard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02F89786E1ED0D63C853ADE37863448A">Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. h. mendel @ btinternet. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5035 - 6684</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97C12FDBC12C8F6BFDE0253F2302FEA6" type="email">h.mendel@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EDCE86B121E6601B2C561F167E214DF5">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4223A368022AC810AB274087D02EA9D">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A091BA2EEF29A78AA8A078A4934D234">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74FB1C42A9F951B7F31FB55894DA0934">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA60E70FF12F9658C20F953" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authority="Tournier, 1873" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,638,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA60E70FF12F9658F9FF952" bold="true" box="[151,449,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Rhamphus kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FE4DF9658C20F953" author="Tournier, H." box="[456,638,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA60E70FF12F9208C03F910" blockId="6.[151,605,1767,1791]" box="[151,605,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B32AFFA60E70FF12F9208C03F910" author="Tournier, H." box="[151,605,1767,1791]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA60E70FF12F9208C03F910" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authority="Tournier, 1873: 188" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,605,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA60E70FF12F9208FD0F910" box="[151,398,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Rhamphus kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FE11F9208C03F910" author="Tournier, H." box="[404,605,1767,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier, 1873: 188</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA60E70FF12F8EA8FF9F8A8" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,423,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA60E70FF12F8EA8FF9F8A8" box="[151,423,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Rhamphus kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FDF4F8EA8D7FF8A8" author="Tournier, H." box="[625,801,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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based on specimens reported as collected in
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA60E70FA94F8EA8B0CF8A8" box="[1297,1362,1837,1863]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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by the botanist brothers Huet de Pavillon, but never found subsequently on this island.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FB89F8968AB6F884" author="Peyerimhoff, P." box="[1036,1256,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref7438" refString="Peyerimhoff, P. (1931) Mission scientifique du Hoggar. Coleopteres. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 2, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1931">Peyerimhoff (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that this species, which lives on
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA60E70FE55F8B18C40F87F" ID-CoL="9CJHV" box="[464,542,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA60E70FE55F8B18C40F87F" box="[464,542,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is widely distributed in northern Africa but is a stranger to the European fauna. This author believed that there was a confusion of locality in the original description. This opinion was accepted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FF3FF87A8F81F838" author="Pesarini, C. & Diotti, L." box="[186,479,1981,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref7376" refString="Pesarini, C. & Diotti, L. (2012) Rhamphus monzinii, nuova specie del Piemonte (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 153 (I), 111 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / nhs. 2012.111" type="journal article" year="2012">Pesarini and Diotti (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA60E70FD90F87A8D21F838" author="Germann, C. & Colonnelli, E." box="[533,895,1981,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="191 - 195" refId="ref6358" refString="Germann, C. & Colonnelli, E. (2018) A new species from Portugal and a replacement name in Rhamphus Clairville, 1798 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomologische Blatter und Coleoptera, 114, 191 - 195." type="journal article" year="2018">Germann and Colonnelli (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, mainly on the basis of the host plant. However, whereas it is certain that this species is not indigenous to
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FCAAFF508D2EFF5E" box="[815,880,151,177]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FC04FF508AEFFF5E" author="Baviera, C. & Caldara, R." box="[897,1201,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref5694" refString="Baviera, C. & Caldara, R. (2020) The Curculioninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of Sicily: recent records and updated catalogue. Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 98 (1), A 1, 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1478 / AAPP. 981 A 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FC04FF508D84FF5E" box="[897,986,151,177]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Baviera</collectingRegion>
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and Caldara 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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), it remains possible that a plant with immature stages, or
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FDC2FF7C8CA2FF3A" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[583,764,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FDC2FF7C8CA2FF3A" box="[583,764,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">R. kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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itself, could have been transported from Africa to Sicilian gardens, where many species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FE78FF188C15FF16" ID-CoL="9CJHV" box="[509,587,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FE78FF188C15FF16" box="[509,587,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been present for many years (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FC4AFF188ACDFF16" author="Bazan, G. & Geraci, A. & Raimondo, F. M." box="[975,1171,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="93 - 126" refId="ref5763" refString="Bazan, G., Geraci, A. & Raimondo, F. M. (2005) La componente floristica dei giardini storici siciliani. Quaderni di Botanica Ambientale Applicata, 16, 93 - 126." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Bazan
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FB98FF188A0AFF16" box="[1053,1108,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and where the brothers Huet de Pavillon could perhaps have collected them during travels in
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FC37FEC48A4FFEF2" box="[946,1041,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Calabria</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FBCFFEC48AD5FEF2" box="[1098,1163,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FAB9FEC48EB8FEAE" author="Tournier, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier (1873)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is noteworthy that until a few years ago, the recently described Sicilian taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FBE9FEE08F1BFE8A" authority="Diotti, Caldara, Tosevski, 2021" authorityName="Diotti, Caldara, Tosevski" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bavierai">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FBE9FEE08AB6FEAE" box="[1132,1256,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">R. bavierai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FB6AFEE08F1BFE8A" author="Diotti, L. & Caldara, R. & Tosevski, I." pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref6214" refString="Diotti, L., Caldara, R. & Tosevski, I. (2021) Description of two new species of Rhamphus related to R. oxyacanthae (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini) from Italy based on a morphological study supported by molecular data. Zootaxa, 4995 (1), 111 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4995.1.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Diotti, Caldara, Toševski, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was erroneously named
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<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FDE0FE8C8D96FE8A" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authority="Tournier, 1873" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[613,968,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
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<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FDE0FE8C8D47FE8A" box="[613,793,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">R. kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FCA4FE8C8D96FE8A" author="Tournier, H." box="[801,968,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FB83FE8C8AADFE8A" author="Curculio Team" box="[1030,1267,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="12 - 38" refId="ref6175" refString="Curculio Team (2009) Digital Weevil Determination for Curculionoidea of West Palaearctic. Isochnus / Orchestes / Pseudorchestes / Rhamphus / Rhynchaenus / Tachyerges (Curculioninae: Rhamphini). Snudebiller, 10, 12 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">Curculio Team 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At the end of his description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FECEFEA88FA0FE66" author="Tournier, H." box="[331,510,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1872 - 1877" refId="ref7838" refString="Tournier, H. (1873) Curculionides nouveaux. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 4 [1872 - 1877], 170 - 191." type="journal article" year="1873">Tournier (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FDDCFEA88CC1FE66" box="[601,671,367,393]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicile</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ma Collection. Je crois me rappeler l’avoir envoyée aux collection de M.M. de Kiesenwetter et Stierlin….” [I think to remember that I sent specimens to Kiesenwetter’s and Stierlin’s collections].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF953BFFA70E71FF42FE1C8DB8FD22" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Currently there are no type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FD08FE1C8D61FE1A" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[653,831,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FD08FE1C8D61FE1A" box="[653,831,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">R. kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Tournier’s collection at the MNHN (
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F0EDFFA70E71FB71FE1C8B02FE1A" box="[1268,1372,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. Perrin</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.), but we found a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA70E71FE20FE388FA2FDF6" box="[421,508,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B89BEFFA70E71FDBBFE388CCDFDF6" box="[574,659,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,705,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-272@5.[169,1418,705,1604]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus and labels of: (A). Curculio oxyacanthae Marsham, 1802, neotype; (B). Rhamphus flavicornis [Clairville], 1798, neotype; (C) Rhamphus kiesenwetteri Tournier, 1873, lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in Stierlin’s collection at SDEI, already studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1E8CAFFA70E71FB50FE388BC2FDF6" author="Korotyaev, B. A." box="[1237,1436,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref6946" refString="Korotyaev, B. A. (1994) New and little known species of the weevil genus Rhamphus from Sri Lanka, Ethiopia and Namibia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 3 (1), 107 - 110." type="journal article" year="1994">Korotyaev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and labelled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B45BD9FFA70E71FEB7FDE48F2AFDD2" box="[306,372,547,573]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicile</collectingRegion>
|
||
[handwritten probably by Tournier]/coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F0EDFFA70E71FCCFFDE48DC2FDD2" box="[842,924,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Stierlin</collectorName>
|
||
[printed]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA70E71FB88FDE48A28FDD2" box="[1037,1142,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed on a red card]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FA07FDE48F89FD8E" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authority="Tourn. Tourn." authorityName="Tourn. Tourn." class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">R. Kiesenwetteri Tourn. Tourn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic! The repetition of the name might signify “received by Tournier”] [handwritten by Stierlin on a card with blue edges]/DEI
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AEEDB7FFA70E71FDF8FDAC8D54FD6A" box="[637,778,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Müncheberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
Col-03390”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB0F41FFA70E71FC20FDAC8DB6FD6A" box="[933,1000,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">These</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
labels completely correspond with the original description.
|
||
<location id="8EAFC3E0FFA70E71FE07FD488FF9FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9242DFFA60E71FF12F9658DB8FD22:8EAFC3E0FFA70E71FE07FD488FF9FD46" box="[386,423,655,681]" county="Muncheberg" municipality="These" name="We" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sicilia">We</location>
|
||
designate it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA70E71FD07FD488CB7FD46" box="[642,745,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this taxon adding the following red card with printed text “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB2B99FFA70E71FF24FD748F1AFD22" box="[161,324,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EEB8FFA70E71FECFFD748DF8FD22" ID-CoL="4S3JT" authority="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityName="Tournier Caldara & Tosevski" authorityYear="1873" box="[330,934,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiesenwetteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044929FFA70E71FECFFD748C02FD22" box="[330,604,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Rhamphus kiesenwetteri</emphasis>
|
||
Tournier Caldara & Toševski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |