310 lines
37 KiB
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310 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="AB1348746391D1A1FDD5DFA389C12F0A" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a1" ID-ISSN="1776-0984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719008862984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Popolizio, Thea R., Schneider, Craig W., Jongbloed, Walter M., Saunders, Gary W. & Lane, Christopher E." docDate="2022" docId="03D687F0753EFFDBFCADF90FFD36D4AC" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.43.1.1-30.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308.6:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Yuzurua IN" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFEFFF88752FFFC9FF80FFDDFFFCD260" masterDocTitle="Molecular analysis resolves the taxonomy of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) in Bermuda and uncovers novel species of Chondrophycus and Laurenciella" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1719021371178" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="447DAB7B9FE702AA87634A240D04A3F7">
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<mods:title id="031A7140A8BE08EC62931EA8774410F9">Molecular analysis resolves the taxonomy of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) in Bermuda and uncovers novel species of Chondrophycus and Laurenciella</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C715E974C2DED450E30BB1F1540575BA">Popolizio, Thea R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69051BC49CCA963961E1541827631131">Department of Biology, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts, 01970 (United States) tpopolizio @ salemstate. edu (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E30EC9B9080D4BF2B48C957EB8E3CB7E">Schneider, Craig W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2324F854A558D2D839F49873C9E8E671">Jongbloed, Walter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6227D8C4E58E9E5CA5D4A4EF20CF882D">Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, 06106 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="614E88A70DE3144F90FF255C1C0BD995">Saunders, Gary W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="753153CB6EA56F76B9654EC2DCCD9196">Centre for Environmental & Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E 3 B 5 A 3 (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36F8E473938538411DDBFDBEF89BEA19">Lane, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED262AEC01E5631F34F2133F5DA31840">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E391C543240C3728243B8BE924D68B59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1119CF8BA0DA07849B4FC3DD6A2B5CE">Cryptogamie, Algologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="681E283AD8EB337E9174F0E0FB1AF9D7">
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<mods:date id="E46680037F4FDB011F744237DD6AA0B3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A45241B72AB3386282FB0AA446E0DDCA">2022-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39AD15A3164CC2D9DCD8CD4C7F26C233" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E9F763318395C1ABA2ED3002A0EF9B0" type="ISSN">1776-0984</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687F0753EFFDBFCADF90FFD36D4AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687F0753EFFDBFCADF90FFD36D4AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687F0753EFFDBFCADF90FFD36D4AC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C365656D753EFFD8FCADF90FFB58D48A" box="[813,1188,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036E6753EFFD8FCADF90FFB58D48A" blockId="17.[813,1188,1746,1772]" box="[813,1188,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D088818A753EFFD8FCADF90FFB58D48A" allCaps="true" box="[813,1188,1746,1772]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A753EFFD8FCADF90FFCA0D48B" baselines="1765,1766" box="[813,860,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">THE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A753EFFD8FCE3F90AFC55D48A" baselines="1765" box="[867,937,1751,1770]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genus" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">GENUS</smallCapsWord>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FC31F90EFBCFD48B" ID-CoL="648T6" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[945,1075,1747,1772]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A753EFFD8FC31F90EFBEFD48B" baselines="1766,1766" box="[945,1043,1747,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Yuzurua" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FC31F90EFBEFD48B" box="[945,1043,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">YUZURUA</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A753EFFD8FB9BF905FBCFD48B" baselines="1766" box="[1051,1075,1752,1771]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">IN</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D26A03A753EFFD8FBB9F90FFB58D48A" baselines="1765,1765" box="[1081,1188,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingCountry id="F3687676753EFFD8FBB9F90FFB58D48A" box="[1081,1188,1746,1772]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">BERMUDA</collectingCountry>
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</smallCapsWord>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365656D753EFFDBFCADF92FFD36D4AC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036E6753EFFD8FCADF92FFA53D58B" blockId="17.[812,1456,1778,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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Reports of the species currently known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FB7BF92EFA53D56C" box="[1275,1455,1779,1804]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FB7BF92EFA53D56C" box="[1275,1455,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Yuzurua poiteaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear in the earliest literature for
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<collectingCountry id="F3687676753EFFD8FB37F8CFFAE0D54C" box="[1207,1308,1810,1836]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FAC6F8CFFC16D52C" authority="Harvey" authorityName="Harvey" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FAC6F8CFFC6BD52C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Laurencia gemmifera</emphasis>
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Harvey
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753EFFD8FC79F8ECFB94D52C" author="REIN J. J." box="[1017,1128,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="131 - 153" refId="ref20462" refString="REIN J. J. 1873. - Uber die Vegetations- Verhaltnisse der Bermudas- Inseln. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 1872 - 1873: 131 - 153." type="journal article" year="1873">Rein 1873</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753EFFD8FBF4F8ECFB05D52C" author="DICKIE G." box="[1140,1273,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="311 - 317" refId="ref18442" refString="DICKIE G. 1874. - I. On the marine algae of St. Thomas and the Bermudas, and on Halophila baillonis, Asch., in HOOKER J. D., Contributions to the botany of the expedition of H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 14: 311 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1874. tb 00315. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Dickie 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753EFFD8FA84F8ECFA5CD52C" author="HEMSLEY W. B." box="[1284,1440,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref19086" refString="HEMSLEY W. B. 1884. - Algae, i, ii. in, Report of the Botany of the Bermudas and Various Other Islands of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans Report of the Scientific Research of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger, " 1873 - 1876. Botany 1 (2): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1884">Hemsley 1884</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was archived
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FBCDF88FFB50D50B" box="[1101,1196,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">pro parte</emphasis>
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as
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FB53F88FFAE1D50C" box="[1235,1309,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P.B.-A.</emphasis>
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no. 1937 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FCAEF8AFFC40D5EB" box="[814,956,1905,1931]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FCAEF8AFFC40D5EB" box="[814,956,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">L. tuberculosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753EFFD8FC4AF8ACFB73D5EB" author="COLLINS F. S. & HOLDEN I. & SETCHELL W. A." box="[970,1167,1905,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref18096" refString="COLLINS F. S., HOLDEN I. & SETCHELL W. A. 1913. - Phycotheca Boreali-Americana (Exsiccata), Algae of North America. Fascicle XXXIX. Algae of Bermuda. Nos. 1901 - 1950. Malden, Massachusetts." type="book" year="1913">
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Collins
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FB9EF8AFFBADD5EB" box="[1054,1105,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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1913
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and as mentioned above, represents
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FC23F84FFBEAD5CB" box="[931,1046,1938,1963]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FC23F84FFBEAD5CB" box="[931,1046,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Y. poiteaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a heterotypic collection; however a specimen of the same
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FBB8F86CFB7FD5AB" box="[1080,1155,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">P.B.-A.</emphasis>
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number in another fascicle can be attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753EFFD8FB91F80FFB74D58B" box="[1041,1160,2002,2027]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753EFFD8FB91F80FFB74D58B" box="[1041,1160,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">L. intricata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753EFFD8FB18F80CFA53D58B" author="COLLINS F. S. & HERVEY A. B." box="[1176,1455,2001,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref18016" refString="COLLINS F. S. & HERVEY A. B. 1917. - The algae of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 53: 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1917">Collins & Hervey (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036E6753DFFDBFF04FF0AFE3AD14F" blockId="18.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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first reported the species in
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<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFE38FF0AFDE0D291" box="[440,540,215,241]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDC3FF05FE54D372" authority="(J. V. Lamouroux) M. Howe." authorityName="M. Howe." baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDC3FF05FCF5D291" box="[579,777,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Laurencia poiteaui</emphasis>
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(J.V.Lamouroux) M.Howe.
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</taxonomicName>
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This name was later transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFF02FECAFE55D351" authority="(Nam 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Nam" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[130,425,279,306]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF02FECAFEE1D351" box="[130,285,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Chondrophycus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFEADFEC5FE63D351" author="NAM K. W." box="[301,415,279,306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="455 - 468" refId="ref19950" refString="NAM K. W. 1999. - Morphology of Chondrophycus undulata and C. parvipapillata and its implications form the taxonomy of the Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) complex. European Journal of Phycology 34: 455 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 095414499 10001718811" type="journal article" year="1999">Nam 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and then to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDA9FECAFD82D351" box="[553,638,279,305]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDA9FECAFD82D351" box="[553,638,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Palisada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFD0EFEC5FCFCD351" author="NAM K. W." box="[654,768,279,306]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref20003" refString="NAM K. W. 2006. - Phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Laurencia complex (Rhodophyta) with a description of L. succulenta sp. nov. from Korea. Journal of Applied Phycology 18: 679 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10811 - 006 - 9073 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2006">Nam 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFF04FEEAFF41D331" author="NAM K. W." box="[132,189,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref20061" refString="NAM K. W. 2007. - Validation of the generic name Palisada (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Algae 22: 53 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.4490 / ALGAE. 2007.22.2.053" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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) based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence. Using the
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF7BFE8AFEE6D311" box="[251,282,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
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L sequences of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE47FE85FDC6D311" box="[455,570,344,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Laurencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE47FE85FDC6D311" box="[455,570,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDE9FE8AFDDFD3F1" authority="(J. V. Lamouroux) K. W. Nam" authorityName="K. W. Nam" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDE9FE8AFF27D3F0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Chondrophycus poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
(J.V.Lamouroux) K.W.Nam
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDEBFEAAFCFBD3D1" authority="(Harvey) Garbary & J. T. Harper, Diaz-Larrea et al. (2007)" authorityName="Garbary & J. T. Harper, Diaz-Larrea" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gemmiferus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDEBFEAAFCF5D3F1" box="[619,777,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C. gemmiferus</emphasis>
|
|
(Harvey) Garbary & J.T.Harper,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFE77FE4AFCFBD3D1" author="DIAZ-LARREA J. & SENTIES A. & FUJII M. T. & PEDROCHE F. F. & OLIVEIRA M. C." box="[503,775,406,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref18360" refString="DIAZ-LARREA J., SENTIES A., FUJII M. T., PEDROCHE F. F. & OLIVEIRA M. C. 2007. - Molecular evidence for Chondrophycus poiteaui var. gemmiferus comb. et stat. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the Mexican Caribbean: implications for the taxonomy of the Laurencia complex. Botanica Marina 50: 250 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2007.026" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Díaz-Larrea
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDFEFE4AFD48D3D0" box="[638,692,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
concluded that the latter species, different only in minor anatomical characters and should be reduced to a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFF22FE2BFEB1D050" authority="(J. V. Lamouroux) K. W. Nam (Senties & Diaz-Larrea 2008)" authorityName="K. W. Nam (Senties & Diaz-Larrea" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF22FE2BFEA8D070" box="[162,340,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Palisada poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
(J.V.Lamouroux) K.W.Nam (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFD1DFE2BFEB9D050" author="SENTIES A. & DIAZ-LARREA J." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref21321" refString="SENTIES A. & DIAZ-LARREA J. 2008. - Proposals for Palisada poiteaui var. gemmifera comb. nov. and Palisada corallopsis comb. nov. (Rhodomelaeae, Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina 51: 69 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2008.004" type="journal article" year="2008">Sentíes & Diaz-Larrea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Molecular data have also prompted the elevation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE8CFDEAFE98D030" box="[268,356,567,592]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE8CFDEAFE98D030" box="[268,356,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, initially a subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDEBFDEBFCF4D030" baseAuthorityName="Nam" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[619,776,566,592]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDEBFDEBFCF4D030" box="[619,776,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Chondrophycus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
recognized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFEAAFD8BFE4BD010" author="NAM K. W." box="[298,439,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="455 - 468" refId="ref19950" refString="NAM K. W. 1999. - Morphology of Chondrophycus undulata and C. parvipapillata and its implications form the taxonomy of the Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) complex. European Journal of Phycology 34: 455 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 095414499 10001718811" type="journal article" year="1999">Nam (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, to the generic level (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFD2FFD8BFEA2D0F0" author="MARTIN-LESCANNE J. & ROUSSEAU F. & DE REVIERS B. & PAYRI C. & COULOUX A. & CRUAUD C. & LE GALL L." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref19526" refString="MARTIN-LESCANNE J., ROUSSEAU F., DE REVIERS B., PAYRI C., COULOUX A., CRUAUD C., & LE GALL L. 2010. - Phylogenetic analyses of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) support recognition of five genera: Chondrophycus, Laurencia, Osmundea, Palisada and Yuzurua stat. nov. European Journal of Phycology 45: 51 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670260903314292" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Martin-Lescanne
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF6DFDAAFEE3D0F0" box="[237,287,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE23FDAAFDEDD0F0" authorityName="K. W. Nam (Senties & Diaz-Larrea" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[419,529,631,656]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE23FDAAFDEDD0F0" box="[419,529,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the generitype. This species appears to be relatively rare in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFDA9FD4BFD70D0D0" box="[553,652,662,688]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|
at present, with only one collection confirmed with molecular data (intraspecific divergence of 0.2% in
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFD8DFD08FDD1D08F" box="[525,557,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
|
L).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDD3FD0BFCFAD08F" box="[595,774,726,751]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDD3FD0BFCFAD08F" box="[595,774,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens were far more abundant in our Florida Keys and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFF05FCC8FEB9D14F" box="[133,325,789,815]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|
collections.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC036E6753DFFDBFF1BFCE8FD97D78D" blockId="18.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Sequence data have shown that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE51FCE8FE43D110" authority="(M. J. Wynne & D. L. Ballantine) K. W. Nam" authorityName="K. W. Nam" baseAuthorityName="M. J. Wynne & D. L. Ballantine" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE51FCE8FD83D12F" box="[465,639,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Palisada iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
(M.J.Wynne & D.L.Ballantine) K.W.Nam
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFD26FC8BFD03D10F" box="[678,767,854,879]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFD26FC8BFD03D10F" box="[678,767,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the new combination,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE1FFCABFDE4D1EF" box="[415,536,885,911]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Palisada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE1FFCABFDE4D1EF" box="[415,536,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was proposed (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFD3CFCA8FF07D1D0" author="SENTIES A. & WYNNE M. J. & CASSANO V. & GIL-RODRIGUEZ M. C. & FUJII M. T." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="605 - 613" refId="ref21575" refString="SENTIES A., WYNNE M. J., CASSANO V., GIL-RODRIGUEZ M. C. & FUJII M. T. 2015. - Yuzurua iridescens (M. J. Wynne & D. L. Ballantine) comb. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the Caribbean Sea: morphological and molecular evidence. Brazilian Journal of Botany 38: 605 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 015 - 0154 - x" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Sentíes
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF04FC4BFF46D1CF" box="[132,186,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Our data agree with this transfer, as previous records of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFE0EFC68FE0DD1AF" box="[398,497,949,975]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFE7FFC68FCFCD1AF" author="SCHNEIDER C. W. & LANE C. E." box="[511,768,949,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref21099" refString="SCHNEIDER C. W. & LANE C. E. 2007. - Notes on the marine algae of the Bermudas. 8. Further additions to the flora, including Griffithsia aestivana sp. nov. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) and an update on the alien Cystoseira compressa (Sargassaceae, Heterokontophyta). Botanica Marina 50: 128 - 140." type="journal article" year="2007">Schneider & Lane 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFF1FFC09FE5FD18E" box="[159,419,980,1006]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF1FFC09FE5FD18E" box="[159,419,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Chondrophycus iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) grouped with the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDF0FC08FD35D18E" box="[624,713,981,1006]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDF0FC08FD35D18E" box="[624,713,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade in both our COI-5P and
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE0DFC29FE51D66E" box="[397,429,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
|
L barcode analyses (
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6FD035D753DFFDBFD02FC29FD2CD66F" box="[642,720,1012,1039]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Intraspecific divergence and distance to nearest neighbor in COI-5P and rbcL for taxa within the Laurencia complex included in this study. a-Includes Chondrophycus sp. (Texas) b-Includes Laurencia sp.(Sri Lanka) c-Includes taxa currently ascribed to L. venusta (Mexico), L. caduciramulosa (United States) and L. laurahuertana. When these sequences are excluded, the maximum intraspecific divergence for L. microcladia is 0.4%.d-Includes Laurenciella sp. 2 (Brazil) * Species with new sequence data from collections made in Bermuda, St. Croix, and/or the Florida Keys. For both COI-5P and rbcL genes, we selected one specimen of each newly sequenced species and geographic location for deposit in GenBank. The complete datasets for each gene can be shared upon request." pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFF03FBC9FF5FD64E" box="[131,163,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
|
L phylogeny (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13442A63753DFFDBFEBEFBC9FE82D64E" box="[318,382,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[134,143,1939,1957]" captionText="FIG. 1. — Maximum likelihood tree topology derived from analysis of rbcL sequences with bootstrap values (≥70) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.95) appended, respectively. A dash (-) indicates values lower than these thresholds for that analysis, while an asterisk (*) indicates strong support (>98/1) for both metrics. Branches leading to an unsupported node (i.e., support values below the ML and BI thresholds) are colored gray. Sequences from taxa appearing in boldface type were newly generated in this study." pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
). While sequence data for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFD2BFBC8FF51D62E" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFD2BFBC8FF51D62E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Guadeloupe,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFE02FBE9FE2ED62E" box="[386,466,1076,1102]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFD88FBE9FD9CD62E" box="[520,608,1076,1102]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
|
are available in GenBank, we chose to exclude these data from our analysis. The sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFEBDFBA8FE4BD6EE" box="[317,439,1140,1166]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFEBDFBA8FE4BD6EE" box="[317,439,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFE79FBA9FDB3D6EE" box="[505,591,1140,1166]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">St. Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
|
and Guadeloupe were short (886 bp and 660 bp, respectively) and only overlapped by 173 bp with our
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE3CFB69FE27D6AE" box="[444,475,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
|
L sequences, an inadequate number for meaningful comparison. Furthermore, the three sequences of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFE8DFB29FE7BD76D" box="[269,391,1267,1293]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFE8DFB29FE7BD76D" box="[269,391,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Y. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B17753DFFDBFE47FB2EFD66D76E" author="SENTIES A. & WYNNE M. J. & CASSANO V. & GIL-RODRIGUEZ M. C. & FUJII M. T." box="[455,666,1267,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="605 - 613" refId="ref21575" refString="SENTIES A., WYNNE M. J., CASSANO V., GIL-RODRIGUEZ M. C. & FUJII M. T. 2015. - Yuzurua iridescens (M. J. Wynne & D. L. Ballantine) comb. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the Caribbean Sea: morphological and molecular evidence. Brazilian Journal of Botany 38: 605 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 015 - 0154 - x" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Senties
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFD99FB29FDB7D76D" box="[537,587,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2015)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
deposited in GenBank are quite variable, despite their stating that the divergence among them was extremely low at 0.01-0.02%. Our analysis shows much larger distance values of 1.4-5.5%. It is clear that the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFED1FAA9FE2CD7ED" box="[337,464,1395,1421]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondrophycus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="iridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFED1FAA9FE2CD7ED" box="[337,464,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">L. iridescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex needs reassessment so these issues can be resolved. Additional genes and longer sequences from specimens at or near the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C48844753DFFDBFDB8FA6EFD9AD7AD" box="[568,614,1459,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality will be imperative for definitive phylogenetic results.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC036E6753DFFDBFF1BFA2EFD36D4AC" blockId="18.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
Our analysis has also resolved a unique sequence from a
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687676753DFFDBFF06F9CFFF16D44C" box="[134,234,1554,1580]" name="Bermuda" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|
specimen in this clade sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFDD1F9CEFCF5D44C" box="[593,777,1555,1580]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="poiteaui">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFDD1F9CEFCF5D44C" box="[593,777,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua poiteaui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(4.3% divergence). Thus far, we are able to confirm only a single specimen representing this entity and will require additional collections before we can verify that these represent a unique third species in the genus. At present, this taxon will be regarded as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D65753DFFDBFEA3F96EFE4DD4AC" box="[291,433,1714,1741]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Yuzurua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAF4753DFFDBFEA3F96EFE80D4AC" box="[291,380,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Yuzurua</emphasis>
|
|
sp. 1
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bda (
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<figureCitation id="13442A63753DFFDBFE70F96FFDD2D4AC" box="[496,558,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[134,143,1939,1957]" captionText="FIG. 1. — Maximum likelihood tree topology derived from analysis of rbcL sequences with bootstrap values (≥70) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (≥0.95) appended, respectively. A dash (-) indicates values lower than these thresholds for that analysis, while an asterisk (*) indicates strong support (>98/1) for both metrics. Branches leading to an unsupported node (i.e., support values below the ML and BI thresholds) are colored gray. Sequences from taxa appearing in boldface type were newly generated in this study." pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13442A63753DFFDBFDBCF96FFD46D4AC" box="[572,698,1714,1740]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="25.[132,144,283,301]" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Collection details and GenBank accession numbers for isolates included in the molecular analyses of this study.Newly generated GenBank numbers in bold type. For both COI-5P and rbcL genes, we selected one specimen of each newly sequenced species and geographic location for deposit in GenBank. The complete datasets for each gene can be shared upon request. At present, sequence data provided to us from the following are not publicly available: **M. Fujii, **** V. Cassano." pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |