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<document id="2230411C6F8EF2F8A04E4A9C14278E28" ID-CLB-Dataset="6071" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4648532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10168f0c-fedd-466b-ac34-d221df8dfb8c" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648532" ID-ZooBank="12025A0B-A642-417A-8E4B-70D40CEC53FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617135676059" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kovařík, František &amp; Navidpour, Shahrokh" docDate="2020" docId="03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.312.1-41.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF.2:Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orthochirus semnanensis Kovařík &amp; Navidpour 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFEFFFCEFFA86D55FF890C05FFE63E55" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 from Iran (Scorpiones Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698935479219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED13FCEC9E0B812512C68879A7A76410">Six new species of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 from Iran (Scorpiones Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4966922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182752761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4966922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB06D4DFF730828FD9C3A1C" box="[250,634,1069,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFF730828FD9C3A1C" blockId="24.[118,766,1069,1192]" box="[250,634,1069,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D08881CCFFB06D4DFF730828FD9C3A1C" box="[250,634,1069,1097]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB06D4DFF730828FDD73A1D" ID-CoL="6SWTT" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[250,561,1069,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">Orthochirus semnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB06D4DFDB1082BFD9C3A1C" box="[568,634,1070,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFDB1082BFDB23A1D" bold="true" box="[568,596,1070,1096]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFDEA082BFD953A1D" bold="true" box="[611,627,1070,1096]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFF500855FD9C3AFD" blockId="24.[118,766,1069,1192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFF680855FE7F3A3D" box="[225,409,1104,1128]" captionStart-0="Figures 154155" captionStart-1="Figures 156159" captionStart-2="Figures 160167" captionStart-3="Figures 168178" captionStartId-0="28.[116,193,1634,1656]" captionStartId-1="29.[113,190,1976,1998]" captionStartId-2="30.[116,193,1948,1970]" captionStartId-3="31.[116,193,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,253,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,246,1922]" captionTargetBox-3="[117,1439,254,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@28.[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@29.[113,1474,251,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@30.[113,1474,246,1923]" captionTargetId-3="figure-8@31.[113,1474,234,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionText-0="Figures 154155. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, dorsal (154) and ventral (155) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 156159. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, metasoma IVV and telson dorsal under UV light (156), metasoma and telson, lateral (157), dorsal (158), and ventral (159) views under white light." captionText-2="Figures 160167: Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male. Figures 160163. Carapace and tergites under UV light (160) and white light (161), and sternopectinal region and sternites under UV light (162) and white light (163). Figures 164167. Left legs IIV, retrolateral aspect." captionText-3="Figures 168178. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (168), external (169), and ventral (170) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (171), external (172), and ventral (173) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoexternal (174), internal (175), and ventral (176) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (177) and fixed (178) fingers dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 168172, 174175 (white circles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648586" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648592" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648594" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4648586/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4648592/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4648594/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4648598/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figures 154178</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFE2D0855FE293A3D" box="[420,463,1104,1128]" captionStart="Figures 222227" captionStartId="37.[116,193,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[113,1474,231,1962]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 222227: Metasoma and telson in ventral views under UV light, holotypes of newly described species. Figure 222. Orthochirus hormozganensi sp. n., male. Figure 223. O. kermanensis sp. n., male. Figure 224. O. kucerai sp. n., male. Figure 225. O. masihipouri sp. n., female. Figure 226. O. semnanensis sp. n., male. Figure 227. O. vignolii sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648616/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">226</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFE500855FDE53A3D" box="[473,515,1104,1128]" captionStart="Figure 228" captionStartId="38.[116,184,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-14@38.[113,1474,234,1391]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 228. Geographic distribution of the Orthochirus spp. in Iran, Turkey and Iraq." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648618/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">228</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFD870855FDDE3A3D" box="[526,568,1104,1128]" captionStart="Figures 229234" captionStartId="40.[113,190,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-142@40.[113,1474,234,1873]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 229234: Localities of Orthochirus spp., Iran. Figures 229230. O. hormozganensis sp. n., Hormozgan Province, Bandare Jask- Bashagard road, 25°50'11.4&quot;N 57°50'14.6&quot;E, 146 m a. s. l. (229) and Jask to Minab road, 25°52'34.9&quot;N 57°29'47.4&quot;E, 46 m a. s. l. (230). Figure 231. O. kucerai sp. n., Kerman Province, Jamalizadeh and Ebrahimi; Shahdad, 30°29'06&quot;N 57°48'28&quot;E, 331 m a. s. l. Figure 232. O. masihipouri sp. n., Bushehr Province, BehbahanGenaveh road, 29°40.71'N 50°24.04'E, 17 m a. s. l. Figure 233. O. semnanensis sp. n., Semnan Province, Garmsar, Ghasre-Bahram, 36º22'23&quot;N 50º23'08&quot;E. Figure 234. O. vignolii sp. n., Yazd Province, Kosk Abad village, 31º43'52&quot;N 53º17'12&quot;E, 2023 m a. s. l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648620/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">233</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB06D4DFDCA0855FD743A3D" box="[579,658,1104,1128]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFFFF0875FD9C3AFD" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C880BD3F- 0025-4DC4-A669-F9C90F28FA42</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB06D4DFFF808D5FD193BDD" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFFF808D5FD753B5D" blockId="24.[113,771,1232,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB06D4DFFF808D5FF413AB2" box="[113,167,1232,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY AND
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB06D4DFEC008D5FD693B5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795311" country="Iran" latitude="36.366665" location="Ghasre-Bahram" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="54.383335" municipality="Garmsar" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB06D4DFEC008D5FE9D3AB2" box="[329,379,1232,1255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
DEPOSITORY.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFD8C08D5FDD13ABD" bold="true" box="[517,567,1232,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3687630FFB06D4DFD8C08D5FDD13ABD" box="[517,567,1232,1256]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFDCD08D5FD1A3AB2" box="[580,764,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49BBF842FFB06D4DFDCD08D5FD1A3AB2" box="[580,764,1232,1255]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Semnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACDAFFB06D4DFFF808F5FF293B5D" box="[113,207,1264,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Garmsar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA0607BFFB06D4DFF5008F5FE633B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB:8EA0607BFFB06D4DFF5008F5FE633B5D" box="[217,389,1264,1288]" country="Iran" latitude="36.366665" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="54.383335" municipality="Garmsar" name="Ghasre-Bahram" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Semnan">Ghasre-Bahram</location>
,
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; FKCP
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFFF80935FD193BDD" blockId="24.[113,772,1328,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
TYPE MATERIAL (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE65FFB06D4DFEA30935FE963B1D" box="[298,368,1328,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFDFFB06D4DFE030935FD193BDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3302795302" collectingDate="2011-06" collectorName="Locality No. &amp; Saeed Adibi." country="Iran" latitude="36.366665" location="Ghasre-Bahram" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="54.383335" municipality="Garmsar" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Semnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFE030935FE5A3B1D" bold="true" box="[394,444,1328,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F3687630FFB06D4DFE030935FE5A3B1D" box="[394,444,1328,1352]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF842FFB06D4DFE460935FD693B12" box="[463,655,1328,1351]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Semnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACDAFFB06D4DFD2B0935FCE63B1D" box="[674,768,1328,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Garmsar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA0607BFFB06D4DFFF80955FEFB3B3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B6FFB06D49FF730828FF1438BB:8EA0607BFFB06D4DFFF80955FEFB3B3D" box="[113,285,1360,1384]" country="Iran" latitude="36.366665" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="54.383335" municipality="Garmsar" name="Ghasre-Bahram" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Semnan">Ghasre-Bahram</location>
,
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(
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB06D4DFE670955FD9D3B32" box="[494,635,1360,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Locality No.</collectorName>
SE-61,
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFD500955FF7A3BDD" captionStart="Figures 229234" captionStartId="40.[113,190,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-142@40.[113,1474,234,1873]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 229234: Localities of Orthochirus spp., Iran. Figures 229230. O. hormozganensis sp. n., Hormozgan Province, Bandare Jask- Bashagard road, 25°50'11.4&quot;N 57°50'14.6&quot;E, 146 m a. s. l. (229) and Jask to Minab road, 25°52'34.9&quot;N 57°29'47.4&quot;E, 46 m a. s. l. (230). Figure 231. O. kucerai sp. n., Kerman Province, Jamalizadeh and Ebrahimi; Shahdad, 30°29'06&quot;N 57°48'28&quot;E, 331 m a. s. l. Figure 232. O. masihipouri sp. n., Bushehr Province, BehbahanGenaveh road, 29°40.71'N 50°24.04'E, 17 m a. s. l. Figure 233. O. semnanensis sp. n., Semnan Province, Garmsar, Ghasre-Bahram, 36º22'23&quot;N 50º23'08&quot;E. Figure 234. O. vignolii sp. n., Yazd Province, Kosk Abad village, 31º43'52&quot;N 53º17'12&quot;E, 2023 m a. s. l." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648620/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
),
<date id="FFC11060FFB06D4DFF260975FEEF3BDD" box="[175,265,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-06">
<collectingDate id="EF85E988FFB06D4DFF260975FEEF3BDD" box="[175,265,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" value="2011-06">VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB06D4DFE9D0975FED23BDD" box="[276,308,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB06D4DFECA0975FE443BDD" box="[323,418,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C48802FFB06D4DFE5F0975FDD03BDD" box="[470,566,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), leg.
<collectorName id="268A5376FFB06D4DFDFF0975FD193BDD" box="[630,767,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Saeed Adibi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB06D4DFFF809B5FD493B92" box="[113,687,1456,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFFF809B5FD493B92" blockId="24.[113,687,1456,1480]" box="[113,687,1456,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">ETYMOLOGY. Named after the province of occurrence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB06D4DFFF809F5FB393AD3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFFF809F5FB393AD3" blockId="24.[113,772,1520,2024]" lastBlockId="24.[816,1475,1070,1158]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
DIAGNOSIS (
<specimenCount id="9D79FD29FFB06D4DFE8C09F5FEFD385D" box="[261,283,1520,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="male"></specimenCount>
). Total length
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFE6709F5FD923852" box="[494,628,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 mm</quantity>
of males. Trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFEAD0A15FED7387D" box="[292,305,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB06D4DFEBB0A25FEDC387B" attach="left" box="[306,314,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
at pedipalp femur dorsal surface absent. Moderate tibial spurs present on third and fourth legs. Pectinal teeth number
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFE850A55FE89383D" box="[268,367,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">2123 in</quantity>
males. Movable finger of pedipalps with 89 rows of denticles, 6 ID and 01 OD. Dorsal carinae on pedipalp patella present and smooth. Metasoma V dorsal surface mesially smooth with only several fine granules present. Metasoma I with 10 carinae, metasoma IIIII with 68 carinae, metasoma IVV with 24 carinae. Ventral carinae of metasoma IIIII consist of a row of large granules. Metasoma IVV ventrally and laterally with punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma IIIII ventrally and laterally sparsely granulated and bumpy with punctation present. Entire tergites roughly granulated. Sternite VII densely granulated, with granulated wide carinae developed. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson very sparsely hirsute, rather glabrous. Tarsomere I of legs with 58 bristles long in males. Ratio length/width of metasoma V
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFB35084BFAEC3A33" box="[1212,1290,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.14">1.14 in</quantity>
males. Pedipalp femur length/width ratio
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFBB5086BFB753AD3" box="[1084,1171,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0033" metricValueMax="1.016" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="3.95" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.9">3.94 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652BFFB06D49FCB908ABFF1438BB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFCB908ABFB993B73" blockId="24.[816,1475,1198,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult males
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFAB208ABFA593A90" box="[1339,1471,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 mm</quantity>
. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB06D4DFAE408EBFA583B53" box="[1389,1470,1262,1286]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
. For habitus, see
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFC56090BFB9D3B73" box="[991,1147,1294,1318]" captionStart="Figures 154155" captionStartId="28.[116,193,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 154155. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, dorsal (154) and ventral (155) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648586/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figs. 154155</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFCB9092BFACA3853" blockId="24.[816,1475,1198,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFCB9092BFC4D3B13" bold="true" box="[816,939,1326,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFC49092BFB833B13" box="[960,1125,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figures 154155" captionStartId="28.[116,193,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[113,1474,230,1621]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 154155. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, dorsal (154) and ventral (155) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648586/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figs. 154155</figureCitation>
). Carapace, tergites, metasoma and femur of pedipalps and legs are black. Patella of pedipalps and legs brown to black. Pedipalp chela reddish brown with yellowish brown tip of fingers. Tarsomeres of legs are yellow to yellowish brown. Sternite VII black, other sternites reddish brown to black with yellow median area in posterior margin of sternites IVVI. Telson reddish brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4DFCB90A0BFA5C3893" blockId="24.[816,1475,1198,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFCB90A0BFBAD3873" bold="true" box="[816,1099,1550,1574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma and carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFBE80A0BFB193873" box="[1121,1279,1550,1574]" captionStart="Figures 160167" captionStartId="30.[116,193,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,246,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-14@30.[113,1474,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 160167: Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male. Figures 160163. Carapace and tergites under UV light (160) and white light (161), and sternopectinal region and sternites under UV light (162) and white light (163). Figures 164167. Left legs IIV, retrolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648594/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figs. 160163</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma with a median carina and is roughly granulated. Carapace without carinae, roughly granulated except smooth interocular area. The seventh sternite granulated and with four wide granulated carinae, the other sternites are smooth in the middle, granulated in anterior and lateral parts. Pectinal teeth number
<quantity id="4C879B45FFB06D4DFA9F0AABFA963893" box="[1302,1392,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">2123 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB06D4FFCB90ACBFED838AE" blockId="24.[816,1475,1198,2022]" lastBlockId="26.[113,772,1603,2043]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB06D4DFCB90ACBFBC938B3" bold="true" box="[816,1071,1742,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Metasoma and telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFBCD0ACBFB0038B3" box="[1092,1254,1742,1766]" captionStart="Figures 156159" captionStartId="29.[113,190,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,253,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-8@29.[113,1474,251,1909]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 156159. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, metasoma IVV and telson dorsal under UV light (156), metasoma and telson, lateral (157), dorsal (158), and ventral (159) views under white light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648592/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figs. 156159</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB06D4DFB710ACBFAC238B3" box="[1272,1316,1742,1766]" captionStart="Figures 222227" captionStartId="37.[116,193,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,231,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-9@37.[113,1474,231,1962]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 222227: Metasoma and telson in ventral views under UV light, holotypes of newly described species. Figure 222. Orthochirus hormozganensi sp. n., male. Figure 223. O. kermanensis sp. n., male. Figure 224. O. kucerai sp. n., male. Figure 225. O. masihipouri sp. n., female. Figure 226. O. semnanensis sp. n., male. Figure 227. O. vignolii sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648616/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">226</figureCitation>
). Metasoma I with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma IIV lacks lateral carinae, ventromedian and ventrolateral carinae are present on metasoma IIII, ventrolateral carinae are also developed on metasoma V, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma IIII and reduced to absent on metasoma IVV. Ventral carinae of metasoma IIIII consist of a row of large granules. Metasoma I granulate laterally, other segments laterally smooth; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments except several fine granules on metasoma V dorsal mesially. Punctation on metasoma IVV ventrally and laterally developed; spaces among punctae are smooth. The entire metasoma and telson are glabrous; short, thin setae might issue from some punctae. Telson shallowly punctate and lacks granules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF006628FFB16D4CFFFA0BC0FB8339AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648576/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" startId="25.[115,192,1989,2011]" targetBox="[114,1474,260,1967]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB16D4CFFFA0BC0FB8339AC" blockId="25.[115,1473,1989,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB16D4CFFFA0BC0FEFA398F" bold="true" box="[115,284,1989,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Figures 130134</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB16D4CFEA30BC3FDFD398E" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,539,1990,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masihipouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB16D4CFEA30BC3FDFD398E" box="[298,539,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Orthochirus masihipouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB16D4CFDAA0BC3FDBF398E" box="[547,601,1990,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB16D4CFDAA0BC3FDDC398E" bold="true" box="[547,570,1990,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB16D4CFDCE0BC3FDB2398E" bold="true" box="[583,596,1990,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female, metasoma IVV and telson lateral (130), metasoma and telson, lateral (131), ventral (132), and dorsal under white light (133) and UV light (134). Scale bar: 10 mm (131133).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF006628FFB26D4FFFF809F0FEEF387D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648580/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" startId="26.[113,190,1525,1547]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1513]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB26D4FFFF809F0FEEF387D" blockId="26.[113,1471,1525,1576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFFF809F0FEFE385F" bold="true" box="[113,280,1525,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Figures 135136</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB26D4FFEAC09F0FDF2385F" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,532,1525,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masihipouri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFEAC09F0FDF2385F" box="[293,532,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Orthochirus masihipouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB26D4FFD9309F0FDA9385E" box="[538,591,1525,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFD9309F0FDD7385F" bold="true" box="[538,561,1525,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFDB409F0FDAC385F" bold="true" box="[573,586,1525,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female, carapace and tergites (135), and sternopectinal region and sternites (136) under UV light.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB26D4FFFF80B06FE7839AE" blockId="26.[113,772,1603,2043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFFF80B06FF06394E" bold="true" box="[113,224,1795,1819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB26D4FFF780B06FE74394E" box="[241,402,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figures 168178" captionStartId="31.[116,193,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[117,1439,254,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[113,1474,234,1153]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 168178. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (168), external (169), and ventral (170) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (171), external (172), and ventral (173) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoexternal (174), internal (175), and ventral (176) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (177) and fixed (178) fingers dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 168172, 174175 (white circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648598/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Figs. 168178</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFDDF0B06FD85394E" box="[598,611,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB26D4FFDED0B16FD8A3974" attach="left" box="[612,620,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">2</subScript>
on the dorsal surface of pedipalp femur is absent; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFD590B21FD3A396E" box="[720,732,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB26D4FFD520B36FD053914" attach="left" box="[731,739,1843,1857]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
is situated between trichobothria
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFE4C0B46FE34390E" box="[453,466,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB26D4FFE5A0B56FE3D3934" attach="left" box="[467,475,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">3</subScript>
and
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFD980B46FDF8390E" box="[529,542,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FB34E5FFB26D4FFD970B56FDC03934" attach="left" box="[542,550,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
. Femur of pedipalp with five granulated carinae. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalp only very sparsely hirsute. Movable fingers with 89 rows of denticles, 6 ID and 01 OD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB26D4FFCB90A46FC63396E" blockId="26.[816,1475,1603,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFCB90A46FC83380E" bold="true" box="[816,869,1603,1627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB26D4FFCFF0A46FBF0380E" box="[886,1046,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figures 160167" captionStartId="30.[116,193,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,246,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-14@30.[113,1474,246,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 160167: Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male. Figures 160163. Carapace and tergites under UV light (160) and white light (161), and sternopectinal region and sternites under UV light (162) and white light (163). Figures 164167. Left legs IIV, retrolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648594/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Figs. 164167</figureCitation>
). Moderate tibial spurs present on third and fourth legs. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few bristles. Tibia with bristles on the outer side of legs III. Tarsomere I of first to third legs with bristlecombs composed of 58 long bristles; fourth legs lack bristlecombs. Tarsomeres III of all legs with two rather irregular rows of bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB26D4FFCB90B46FB80390E" blockId="26.[816,1475,1603,1883]" box="[816,1126,1859,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFCB90B46FC31390E" bold="true" box="[816,983,1859,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Measurements</emphasis>
. See
<tableCitation id="C6FD031BFFB26D4FFB980B46FB85390E" box="[1041,1123,1859,1883]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[113,169,983,1004]" captionTargetId="graphics-14@24.[116,1474,234,961]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Table 3. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus masihipouri sp. n., O. semnanensis sp. n., and O. vignolii sp. n.types. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF006628FFB06D4DFFF80FD2FC833A5F">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A0FFB26D49FCB90B86FF1438BB" blockId="26.[816,1474,1923,2043]" lastBlockId="28.[115,773,1686,1774]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB26D4FFA950B86FA2439CE" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[1308,1474,1923,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFA950B86FA2439CE" box="[1308,1474,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">O. semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB26D4FFCB90BA6FC8B39EF" box="[816,877,1955,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFCB90BA6FCAF39EE" bold="true" box="[816,841,1955,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFCDE0BA6FC8039EE" bold="true" box="[855,870,1955,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB26D4FFB810BC6FB51398E" authority="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour, 2020" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Navidpour" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1207,1987,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFB810BC6FB51398E" box="[1032,1207,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">O. semnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857C9FFB26D4FFB4D0BC6FAE1398F" box="[1220,1287,1987,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFB4D0BC6FB3B398E" bold="true" box="[1220,1245,1987,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB26D4FFB7B0BC6FAE7398E" bold="true" box="[1266,1281,1987,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all species of the region by absence of OD on pedipalp movable finger (
<figureCitation id="13442A25FFB46D49FF4A0A93FEC238FB" box="[195,292,1686,1710]" captionStart="Figures 168178" captionStartId="31.[116,193,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[117,1439,254,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-8@31.[113,1474,234,1153]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 168178. Orthochirus semnanensis sp. n., holotype male, segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (168), external (169), and ventral (170) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (171), external (172), and ventral (173) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsoexternal (174), internal (175), and ventral (176) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (177) and fixed (178) fingers dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 168172, 174175 (white circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648598/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
), the character typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D23FFB46D49FDC70A93FEEA389B" authority="(Grube, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculosus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB2FFB46D49FDC70A93FCE338FB" box="[590,773,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">O. scrobiculosus</emphasis>
(Grube, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
which is cited mainly from
<collectingCountry id="F3687630FFB46D49FDCB0AB3FD33389B" box="[578,725,1718,1742]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687630FFB46D49FFFA0AD3FF0938BB" box="[115,239,1750,1774]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>