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<document id="ADCA1B8F1C635FE72F3592AD9DDC6794" ID-CLB-Dataset="46049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cfbf94-de72-4c76-8e30-fad5e70fd3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253064" ID-ZooBank="EFCFD90F-8367-48CC-8D89-E1E4506D276F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406837855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Kees Van, Duan, Mei-Jiao &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03D687963E66FFDB77DAFC56933F98A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFEFFFEE3E76FFC9774DFFDD91479F0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1698299908058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B9E5DB6B3CF2FCBE01DD16F25EBC817">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4F60B9A2F55D96F87DC0D092C2D121">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D938B092F9CE3AE3C8CE4152EF4C8E3">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="791E41C7287EB0970911CA7218F449F2">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="833F83B6EC5794D8521F65693211DA0D">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EBF2B0F1C4C761EF49B55C04D78ED62">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="773E11A08FE07C93635D2A198CCDEB56">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687963E66FFDB77DAFC56933F98A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687963E66FFDB77DAFC56933F98A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687963E66FFDB77DAFC56933F98A8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E66FFD977DAFC5690609CC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD977DAFC5693819CA9" blockId="16.[151,710,907,967]" box="[151,710,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<heading id="D08881EC3E66FFD977DAFC5693819CA9" bold="true" box="[151,710,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD977DAFC5693819CA9" ID-CoL="4KYJM" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,710,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD977DAFC5693819CA9" bold="true" box="[151,710,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD977DAFC5691B49CAA" bold="true" box="[151,243,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD97649FC5690CF9CAA" bold="true" box="[260,392,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD976D4FC56937A9CAA" bold="true" box="[409,573,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">tenuispunctia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD97509FC5193819CA9" author="Kim" box="[580,710,908,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Kim, J. K. (2001) A new species of genus Polistes Latreille (Polistinae, Vespidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 31 (1), 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Kim, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD977DAFC7390609CC8" blockId="16.[151,710,907,967]" box="[151,295,942,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A053E66FFD977D2FC7390589CC8" box="[159,287,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26. A – B" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1312,519,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1318,193,1530]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1322,176,1157]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[262,1314,519,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[258,1318,193,1530]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[262,1322,175,1158]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head, frontal view; D, apical segments of antenna; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, metasomal last visible sternite, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001, female. A, habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, mesosoma, lateral view; D, mesosoma, dorsal view; E, metasomal tergite I, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. A – B. Nest of Male of Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001. A, nest (broken when taken out of the small hole); B, nest suspending inside a hollow doorframe with two females. C – F. P. rothneyi grahami van der Vecht, 1968. C, habitus (from Mt. Qinling, Shaanxi); D, nest (from Mt. Qinling, Shaanxi); E, mesosoma, lateral view (paratype in RMNH); F, metasomal tergum I, dorsal view (paratype in RMNH)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253083/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/253084/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E66FFD977DAFC2B93719B24" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD977DAFC2B93719B24" blockId="16.[151,1435,1014,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E66FFD977DAFC2B93719B24" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD977DAFC2B93539B03" ID-CoL="4KYJM" authority="Kim 2001: 59" authorityName="Kim" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,532,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD977DAFC2B903E9B02" box="[151,377,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E66FFD976CFFC2B93539B03" author="Kim" box="[386,532,1014,1036]" page="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E66FFD976CFFC2B90A99B03" author="Kim" box="[386,494,1014,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" refString="Kim, J. K. (2001) A new species of genus Polistes Latreille (Polistinae, Vespidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 31 (1), 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Kim 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C488223E66FFD97569FC2B93C69B03" box="[548,641,1014,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀, Aengmobung, Gyeonggi-do,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E66FFD97493FC2A95599B03" box="[990,1054,1015,1036]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Korea</collectingCountry>
, deposited in Korean Entomological Institute, Korean University, Seoul).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0066083E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60" ID-Table-UUID="DF0066083E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60" box="[151,1308,1111,1136]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0066083E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[159,1420,1164,1872]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60" blockId="16.[151,1308,1111,1136]" box="[151,1308,1111,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD977DAFB85904D9B60" bold="true" box="[151,266,1112,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD97519FB8A92339B60" authority="Kim" authorityName="Kim" box="[596,884,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD97519FB8A92789B60" box="[596,831,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
Kim
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD974E4FB84953C9B60" box="[937,1147,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rothneyi" subSpecies="grahami">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD974E4FB84953C9B60" box="[937,1147,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. rothneyi grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van der Vecht.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD977D2FB5194C1983E" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<table id="F97FC4203E66003677D2FB5194CB985F" box="[159,1420,1164,1872]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FB5194CB9BAD" box="[159,1420,1164,1186]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FB5190279BAD" box="[159,352,1164,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Female</th>
<th id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FB5192159BAD" box="[372,850,1164,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E66FFD97639FB50930E9BAD" authority="Kim" authorityName="Kim" box="[372,585,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD97639FB5093529BAD" box="[372,533,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P. tenuispunctia</emphasis>
Kim
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFB5194CB9BAD" box="[871,1420,1164,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD9742AFB50923F9BAD" box="[871,888,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">P.</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD974D8FB5192AD9BAD" box="[917,1002,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">grahami</emphasis>
van der Vecht
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FB6894CB9BC4" box="[159,1420,1205,1227]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FB6890279BC4" box="[159,352,1205,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Occipital carina</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FB6892159BC4" box="[372,850,1205,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Ventral third absent or vestigial</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFB6894CB9BC4" box="[871,1420,1205,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Completely developed ventrally, rarely vestigial</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FB0394CB9A1C" box="[159,1420,1246,1299]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FB0390279A1C" box="[159,352,1246,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">General colour</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FB0392159A1C" box="[372,850,1246,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Mesopleuron (as metapleuron) largely blackish, except for a yellow anterior patch (Fig. 25C)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFB0394CB9A1C" box="[871,1420,1246,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Mesopleuron with 2 yellow patches and metapleuron with 1 patch (Fig. 26C, E)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FAFB94CB9A75" box="[159,1420,1318,1402]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FAFB90279A75" box="[159,352,1318,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Lateral side of pronotum</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FAFB92159A75" box="[372,850,1318,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Upper half reddish yellow and lower half black (Fig. 25C)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFAFB94CB9A75" box="[871,1420,1318,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Upper two thirds yellow or yellow with a central black patch, lower third black or yellow with a small black irregular spot (Fig. 26E)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FA5094CB9AEF" box="[159,1420,1421,1504]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FA5090279AEF" box="[159,352,1421,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Number of yellow stripes of mesoscutum</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FA5092159AEF" box="[372,850,1421,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">4</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFA5094CB9AEF" box="[871,1420,1421,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">2 or 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2FA2994CB9905" box="[159,1420,1524,1546]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2FA2990279905" box="[159,352,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Propodeal lobe</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639FA2992159905" box="[372,850,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Black (Fig. 25C)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AFA2994CB9905" box="[871,1420,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Largely yellow (Fig. 26E)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2F99E94CB9977" box="[159,1420,1603,1656]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2F99E90279977" box="[159,352,1603,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Lateral part of propodeum</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639F99E92159977" box="[372,850,1603,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Entirely black or with a small spot (Fig. 25C)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AF99E94CB9977" box="[871,1420,1603,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Usually with large yellow patch (Fig. 26E)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2F95694CB99D1" box="[159,1420,1675,1758]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2F956902799D1" box="[159,352,1675,1758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Metasomal tergite I</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639F956921599D1" box="[372,850,1675,1758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Anterior margin of apical band irregularly meandered and widely narrow medio-dorsally (Fig. 25E)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AF95694CB99D1" box="[871,1420,1675,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Usually anterior margin of apical band straight with black mid-line extending to half length of band (Fig. 26F)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2F92F94CB9807" box="[159,1420,1778,1800]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2F92F90279807" box="[159,352,1778,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Nest location</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639F92F92159807" box="[372,850,1778,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Concealed in a hollow space (Fig. 26B)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AF92F94CB9807" box="[871,1420,1778,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Exposed under an eave</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C23E66003677D2F8C694CB985F" box="[159,1420,1819,1872]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<th id="769E5DBE3E66003677D2F8C69027985F" box="[159,352,1819,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Nest morphology</th>
<td id="769E5DBE3E6600367639F8C69215985F" box="[372,850,1819,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Minimum diameter of pedicel about 3 mm (Fig. 26A)</td>
<td id="769E5DBE3E660036742AF8C694CB985F" box="[871,1420,1819,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Minimum diameter of pedicel about 2 mm (Fig. 26D)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E66FFD877DAF84A91B29FF7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E66FFD877DAF84A91B29FF7" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E66FFD977DAF84A90C698BF" bold="true" box="[151,385,1943,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E66FFD976C4F84A90E998A0" box="[393,430,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Yuanba, Liping, Nanzheng, Hangzhong, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD974A2F84A952698A0" box="[1007,1121,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2011-10-12">12.x.2011</date>
, JL Tan (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD97387F84A946B98A0" box="[1226,1324,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">NWUM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E66FFD9720DF84A942398A0" box="[1344,1380,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Guanghuojie, Ningshan, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E66FFD97564F86693E498DB" box="[553,675,1979,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" value="2013-06-27">27.vi.2013</date>
, JL Tan (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E66FFD97451F861923998DB" box="[796,894,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393">NWUM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E66FFD974DAF86192FC98DB" box="[919,955,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="393" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 8♀, Watershed Natural Reserve, Yueba Foping, Shaanxi,
<date id="FFC110403E67FFD87610FF4A90989FBF" box="[349,479,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" value="2013-07-27">27.vii.2013</date>
, 33˚32' 57.31˝N, 107˚49'12.91˝E,
<quantity id="4C879B653E67FFD8742CFF4592FE9FA0" box="[865,953,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.083" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1083.0">1083 m</quantity>
, JL Tan, (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E67FFD87364FF4595359FBF" box="[1065,1138,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">ZJUH</collectionCode>
; including a nest with two females);
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E67FFD87645FF61906A9FDA" box="[264,301,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Sangyuan Natural Reserve, Liuba, Shaanxi, 33.43˚N, 107.12˚ E,
<quantity id="4C879B653E67FFD8731FFF6195EC9FDB" box="[1106,1195,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1212.0">1212 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC110403E67FFD873F4FF6194049FDA" box="[1209,1347,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" value="2013-08-17">17.viii.2013</date>
, BB Tu (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E67FFD877D2FF3D91AD9FF7" box="[159,234,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">ZJUH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E67FFD8778AFED992919EDF" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E67FFD8778AFED992919EDF" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD8778AFED990069E12" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of this species can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by the key (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E67FFD8725CFED994249E13" box="[1297,1379,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionText="FIGURE 13. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001 (a, b, male; c, d, female)." pageId="17" pageNumber="394">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13442A053E67FFD8723DFED994D79E13" box="[1392,1424,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[262,1312,519,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[262,1314,519,1913]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 24. Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001, male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head, frontal view; D, apical segments of antenna; E, mesosoma, lateral view; F, metasomal last visible sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253082/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">24</figureCitation>
). The female is very similar to the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E67FFD87595FEF592D39E4F" box="[728,916,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD87595FEF592D39E4F" box="[728,916,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">Polistes rothneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD874FEFEF595559E4F" box="[947,1042,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">grahami</emphasis>
van der Vecht, but differs from the latter by the characteristics listed in
<tableCitation id="C6FD033B3E67FFD87575FE9193C99E6B" box="[568,654,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1112,1135]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,1164,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the females of Polistes tenuispunctia Kim and P. rothneyi grahami van der Vecht." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0066083E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" tableUuid="DF0066083E66FFD977DAFB85945B9B60">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Without a male this species is very hard to separate from the latter species except for their colour pattern. The different nesting site is of additional importance. The most important differentiating character mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E67FFD8751AFE49939A9EA3" author="Kim" box="[599,733,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" refString="Kim, J. K. (2001) A new species of genus Polistes Latreille (Polistinae, Vespidae, Hymenoptera) from Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology, 31 (1), 59 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Kim (2001)</bibRefCitation>
(body very weakly and superficially punctate in both sexes) seems rather variable and does not work very well for Chinese specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0066083E67FFD877DAF87B958E98D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253082/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" targetBox="[262,1312,519,1913]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E67FFD877DAF87B958E98D4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD877DAF87B906698B4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1958,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E67FFD8766AF87B933A98B3" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[295,637,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD8766AF87B934198B3" box="[295,518,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
Kim, 2001
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD8758AF87B939898B4" bold="true" box="[711,735,1958,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">A,</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD8748FF87A929F98B3" bold="true" box="[962,984,1959,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">B,</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD873F1F87B959298B3" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,1958,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">C,</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD877DAF81891E898D5" bold="true" box="[151,175,1989,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">D,</emphasis>
apical segments of antenna;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD87699F81890AB98D5" bold="true" box="[468,492,1989,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">E,</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E67FFD875A3F81893B898D5" bold="true" box="[750,767,1989,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="394">F,</emphasis>
metasomal last visible sternite, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0066083E64FFDB77DAF9EC93BE9969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253083/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" targetBox="[258,1318,193,1530]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E64FFDB77DAF9EC93BE9969" blockId="18.[151,1436,1585,1638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB77DAF9EC90649949" bold="true" box="[151,291,1585,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E64FFDB7661F9EC93CC9948" authority="Kim, 2001" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2001" box="[300,651,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuispunctia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB7661F9EC93489948" box="[300,527,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">Polistes tenuispunctia</emphasis>
Kim, 2001
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB75A3F9EC92419949" bold="true" box="[750,774,1585,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">A,</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB7427F9EF92C69948" bold="true" box="[874,897,1586,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">B,</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB7316F9EC95339948" bold="true" box="[1115,1140,1585,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">C,</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB72CEF9EF94DB9948" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1586,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">D,</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB76DCF98D90EF996A" bold="true" box="[401,424,1616,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">E,</emphasis>
metasomal tergite I, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E64FFDB778AF94E92BF988C" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E64FFDB778AF94E92BF988C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1683,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB778AF94E906099A3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1683,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">Biology.</emphasis>
Several individuals are found frequently flying in and out the high eaves suggesting that the nest was concealed in a secret place such as inside the hollow wooden eaves or wall. The collected nest we took from a hollow doorframe; the key hole acted as their entrance; the single comb nest had about 50 cells,
<quantity id="4C879B653E64FFDB738EF906945599FC" box="[1219,1298,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, suspended inside with one central narrow pedicel; pedicel about 3.2 mm wide (minimum diameter) and
<quantity id="4C879B653E64FFDB7251F923941A9818" box="[1308,1373,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, cell-marginal and with buttressed sheet; cells were hexagonal and regularly arranged with the average diameter (between opposite sides) 6.0–7.5 mm, variable in length and increased as the stage advanced. Cocoon capping is white and protruding about 8.5 mm beyond the cell mouth (
<figureCitation id="13442A053E64FFDB747FF8B692AB988C" box="[818,1004,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 26. A – B" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[262,1322,176,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[262,1322,175,1158]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 26. A – B. Nest of Male of Polistes tenuispunctia Kim, 2001. A, nest (broken when taken out of the small hole); B, nest suspending inside a hollow doorframe with two females. C – F. P. rothneyi grahami van der Vecht, 1968. C, habitus (from Mt. Qinling, Shaanxi); D, nest (from Mt. Qinling, Shaanxi); E, mesosoma, lateral view (paratype in RMNH); F, metasomal tergum I, dorsal view (paratype in RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253084/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">Figures 26 A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E64FFDB778AF853933F98A8" box="[199,632,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036803E64FFDB778AF853933F98A8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1683,1959]" box="[199,632,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E64FFDB778AF853902798A8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E64FFDB762AF84D90E998A8" box="[359,430,1936,1959]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E64FFDB76F4F85390BB98A8" box="[441,508,1934,1959]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="395">China</collectingCountry>
(Shaanxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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