225 lines
34 KiB
XML
225 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="FC64BD3281ECA95901F95C0F165FA3FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffa85867-b539-4dfe-bbad-b814faba552c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180563" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459809735580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kury, Adriano B." docDate="2008" docId="03D487FEB10FFFC2FF50DF950E766DD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01687p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1687" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Soaresia forficula Kury, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFEDFF86B10EFFC6FFC7DD520F266A32" masterDocTitle="A review of Soaresia H. Soares, 1945, with the description of a new species from Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698220864378" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF7B0ECC5A32FA46AF75C51552B95B8E">A review of Soaresia H. Soares, 1945, with the description of a new species from Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6225D849AA7AD57D6550C9B3586B13E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36D5E9D5F60173A9FB422BF403365B65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F987992F14D136B7B3B1ADEE975D9A35">Kury, Adriano B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D56F0314156F49E52BABD2035F81A830">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DF8F5A69D37BEA3EF0E672634EC937E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9F4A58665D5B481E0872C387BF405E5">
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<mods:date id="627EE89477F60A461B2D4B67DACF5A8C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6C4A565CEFF3AB43B49D464D1337E1D">1687</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="75752DB4D44A5259940D9B2FB20462D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EB1D1DA1CE2A7E3552236D0630EF9CA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F988121A208C00DD0DD3D5C3701297F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6077AC2E53367E8BD6AA0E2C93C38B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">180563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D487FEB10FFFC2FF50DF950E766DD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487FEB10FFFC2FF50DF950E766DD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487FEB10FFFC2FF50DF950E766DD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3676563B10FFFC7FF50DF950E3B6936" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF50DF950EF368D3" blockId="1.[151,469,711,772]" box="[151,469,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D08A8184B10FFFC7FF50DF950EF368D3" bold="true" box="[151,469,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF50DF950EF368D3" bold="true" box="[151,469,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10FFFC7FF50DF950E5668D3" box="[151,368,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forficula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF50DF950E5668D3" bold="true" box="[151,368,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Soaresia forficula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A5781B10FFFC7FEB0DF950EF368D3" box="[375,469,711,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF50DFB80E3B6936" blockId="1.[151,469,711,772]" box="[151,285,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FF58DFB80E326936" box="[159,276,746,772]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-3="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1767,1791]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,269,921,945]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,269,1198,1222]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,269,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox-0="[418,1168,194,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[431,1155,194,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[242,1345,194,896]" captionTargetBox-3="[377,1210,194,1174]" captionTargetBox-4="[492,1095,1379,1941]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1361,194,1283]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[418,1168,194,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[431,1155,194,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[240,1346,194,897]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[377,1210,194,1174]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[492,1095,1379,1941]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[226,1361,194,1283]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 – 4. Soaresia spp., habitus, lateral view. 3, Soaresia forficula sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto, between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais States, Brazil. 4, Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 5 – 6. Soaresia spp. Free tergites, anal operculum and left leg IV, posterior view. 5, Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto, highlighting the dagger-shaped distal apophysis of femur IV and the “ earwig pincers ” on free tergite III. 6, Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari, showing armature of free tergites and anal opercle. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Beta male paratype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Schematic outline of abdominal scutum, free tergites, coxa IV and trochanter IV, showing the reduced apophyses, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 8 – 11. Soaresia spp., penis, distal half. Soaresia forficula sp. nov., paratype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. 8, Dorsal view. 9, Lateral view. Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari. 10, Dorsal view. 11, Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180564/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180565/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/180566/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/180567/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/180568/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/180569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3676563B10FFFC7FF50DE680EEA69FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF50DE680EEA69FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF50DE680E6C6966" bold="true" box="[151,330,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="54C6884AB10FFFC7FF50DE680FF46966" box="[151,210,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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ɗ
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<typeStatus id="54C6884AB10FFFC7FEABDE680EF06966" box="[364,470,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 5 ɗ 5 Ψ
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<typeStatus id="54C6884AB10FFFC7FD87DE680D966966" box="[576,688,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6CAE2DB10FFFC7FD79DE680C286966" box="[702,782,826,852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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08914):
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<collectingCountry id="F36A7678B10FFFC7FCB0DE680CC26966" box="[887,996,826,852]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Minas Gerais, Rio Preto: Fazenda do Luluca, entre Rio Preto e Santa Bárbara do Monte Verde, mata fechada
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<quantity id="4C859B0DB10FFFC7FC3FDE300BBD694E" box="[1016,1179,866,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1300 m</quantity>
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(-22.0600; -43.7800)
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<date id="FFC31028B10FFFC7FF50DED80E426996" box="[151,356,906,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2002-05-14" valueMax="2002-05-20" valueMin="2002-05-14">14–20 May 2002</date>
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, R. Baptista, A. Pérez, C. Rodríguez, A. Giupponi, E. Vasconcelos, A. Chagas, D. Pedroso, L. Silva & A. Mendes col.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3676563B10FFFC7FF02DE880B246E2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF02DE880B246E2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF02DE880E7469C6" bold="true" box="[197,338,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to a well known genus of earwigs (order Dermaptera), whose cerci (pincers) strongly resemble the apophyses of free tergite III in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3676563B10FFFC7FF02D9780BAE6F06" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF02D9780BAE6F06" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF02D9780E636E76" bold="true" box="[197,325,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Free tergite III with a pair of very large geminate hooks, resembling earwig pincers, clearly separating this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10FFFC7FE23D9010D746E5E" box="[484,594,1107,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncina">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FE23D9010D746E5E" box="[484,594,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. uncina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which instead has a triad of straight spines. Femur IV with only 1 dagger-like ventro-distal apophysis. Patella IV of male short, as in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10FFFC7FC13D9280B716EA6" box="[980,1111,1146,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylinae">Pachylinae</taxonomicName>
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, contrasting with that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10FFFC7FA41D9290FC16E8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncina">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FA41D9290FC16E8E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. uncina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is unusually elongate. Tarsus II predominantly 6-jointed. Penial notch shallow and truncus apex swollen, almost tricommatine-like. Tarsal counts (range): males (n=6, 2 of which beta morph) and females (n=5) 5(3)/6–8(3)/6/6. Tarsus II (variation): 6 (n=1), 7 (n=14), 8 (n=3). Body size equal, but legs I–IV of alpha males progressively shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10FFFC7FDFFD8490D836F06" box="[568,677,1307,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncina">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FDFFD8490D836F06" box="[568,677,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. uncina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(95–75%, see measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C6FF0353B10FFFC7FBE7D8480B506F06" box="[1056,1142,1306,1332]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,306,330]" captionText="TABLE 1. Body and appendage measurements of S. forficula (MNRJ 8914, 4 females, 2 beta males, 4 alpha males), average (± standard deviation)." pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3676563B10FFFC2FF02D8100E766DD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC7FF02D8100E4F6FB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10FFFC7FF02D8100D1D6F6E" bold="true" box="[197,571,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Description of male
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<typeStatus id="54C6884AB10FFFC7FE0ED8100D116F6E" box="[457,567,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Measurements: Carapace 1.05 long, 1.27 wide; abdominal scutum 1.56 long, 2.39 widest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10FFFC4FF02D8C00B0E6B30" blockId="1.[151,1437,826,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Ocularium narrow, elliptic, removed from prosomatic portion of dorsal scutum (carapace) anterior border and armed with an erect median short spine. Dorsal scutum much wider in the mid portion, with sides convex. Anterior border with deep cheliceral sockets. Posterior border slightly convex. Lateral border with row of marginal tubercles without conspicuous color contrast with the scutum background (
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FB5CDB580BCF6C16" box="[1179,1257,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[418,1168,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[418,1168,194,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180564/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FB3BDB580A2A6C16" box="[1276,1292,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,269,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,194,896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1346,194,897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Soaresia spp., habitus, lateral view. 3, Soaresia forficula sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto, between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais States, Brazil. 4, Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">3</figureCitation>
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). All scutal areas unarmed, only bearing each a transverse row of granules, extending across the whole area in areas III–V. Free tergites each with a transverse row of granules, tergite III bearing strong pair of partially fused spiniform apophyses, curved ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FE34DBD00D666CAE" box="[499,576,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,269,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,194,896]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[240,1346,194,897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Soaresia spp., habitus, lateral view. 3, Soaresia forficula sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto, between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais States, Brazil. 4, Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FD88DBD00D466CAE" box="[591,608,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[377,1210,194,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[377,1210,194,1174]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Soaresia spp. Free tergites, anal operculum and left leg IV, posterior view. 5, Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto, highlighting the dagger-shaped distal apophysis of femur IV and the “ earwig pincers ” on free tergite III. 6, Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari, showing armature of free tergites and anal opercle. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">5</figureCitation>
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). Chelicera neither swollen nor elongate, with well-marked bulla and no armature. Pedipalp slender, as long as dorsal scutum. Pedipalpal femur armed with sub-apical mesal setiferous tubercle. Femora I–II straight, III–IV sigmoid. Coxa IV armed with 1) large lanceolate prodorsal apical apophysis and 2) smaller spiniform retroventral apophysis. Trochanter IV armed with 1) large apical prolateral apophysis and 2) small basal retrolateral apophysis. Femur IV armed with 1) prolateral row of acuminate spines growing higher distally, 2) small dorso-apical spines and 3) huge ventro-apical dagger-like spiniform apophysis. Patella and tibia IV each with prolateral row of acuminate spines growing higher distally (
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<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10FFFC7FA8CDA200AAC6DBE" box="[1355,1418,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[418,1168,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[418,1168,194,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180564/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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). Color (in alcohol) of scutum and tergites Deep Reddish Orange (CC 36), with grooves lighter and appendages Strong Orange (CC 50) mottled with Brownish Orange (CC 54). Truncus penis with a clear ventro-distal notch or constriction. Ventral plate of penis pyriform, not cleft, with 3 + 3 lateral setae. Ventral process of glans (base of stylus) cylindrical, with only apex flabellate. Stylus with distal mat of scattered spines. Penial notch shallow and truncus apex swollen, almost tricommatine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10CFFC4FC77DDBA0B3A6B30" box="[944,1052,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,194,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[226,1361,194,1283]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Soaresia spp., penis, distal half. Soaresia forficula sp. nov., paratype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. 8, Dorsal view. 9, Lateral view. Soaresia uncina male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari. 10, Dorsal view. 11, Lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026660B10CFFC4FF50DC600EC56B5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF50DC600EC56B5E" blockId="2.[151,1436,306,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10CFFC4FF50DC600E2D6B78" bold="true" box="[151,267,306,330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and appendage measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10CFFC4FD04DC600C1A6B7B" box="[707,828,306,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forficula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10CFFC4FD04DC600C1A6B7B" box="[707,828,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. forficula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 8914, 4 females, 2 beta males, 4 alpha males), average (± standard deviation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DCDF0A4A6B96" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1388,397,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
class Leg #
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7678B10CFFC4FE0FDCDF0EC66B96" box="[456,480,397,420]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tr</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fe Pa Ti Mt Ta Total leg
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DCEA0A586BFD" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,440,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females I 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.0) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.1) 0.8 (± 0.0) 3.8 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DCB00A586BCB" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,482,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males I 0.2 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.1) 0.7 (± 0.0) 3.2 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DF5F0A586816" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,525,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males I 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.1) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.1) 0.8 (± 0.1) 4.0 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DF6A0A58687D" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females II 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.3 (± 0.1) 0.6 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.1) 1.3 (± 0.0) 1.3 (± 0.1) 6.0 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DF300A5B684B" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1405,610,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males II 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.2 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.0) 1.3 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.0) 5.4 (± 0.0)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DFDF0A586896" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,653,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males II 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.5 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.1) 1.5 (± 0.1) 1.4 (± 0.1) 6.4 (± 0.3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DFEA0A5868FD" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females III 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.0) 4.6 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DFB00A5868CB" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,738,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males III 0.3 (± 0.1) 1.1 (± 0.1) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.1) 4.5 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DE5F0A586916" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,781,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males III 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.2 (± 0.1) 0.5 (± 0.0) 0.8 (± 0.0) 1.2 (± 0.1) 0.9 (± 0.1) 4.9 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DE6A0A58697D" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,824,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females IV 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.2 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.0) 1.6 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.1) 5.9 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DE300A5B694B" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1405,866,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males IV 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.2 (± 0.1) 0.6 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.0) 1.5 (± 0.1) 0.9 (± 0.1) 5.5 (± 0.4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DEDF0A586996" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,909,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males IV 0.6 (± 0.0) 1.1 (± 0.1) 0.7 (± 0.1) 1.0 (± 0.1) 1.7 (± 0.2) 1.0 (± 0.1) 6.2 (± 0.4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DEEA0A5869FD" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females Pp 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.1) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.1) - 0.4 (± 0.0) 2.1 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DEB00A5869CB" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,994,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males Pp 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.0) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.1) - 0.4 (± 0.0) 2.1 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D95F0A586E16" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,1406,1037,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males Pp 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.1) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.4 (± 0.1) - 0.4 (± 0.1) 2.0 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FE90D96A0DE76E7D" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[343,705,1080,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">scutum length max width</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D9300D996E4B" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,703,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females 2.3 (± 0.1) 2.1 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D9DF0D996E96" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,703,1165,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">beta males 2.0 (± 0.0) 1.9 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D9EA0D996EFD" blockId="2.[159,1406,397,1231]" box="[159,703,1208,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">alpha males 2.4 (± 0.2) 2.2 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026660B10CFFC4FF50D8480E2C6F66" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF50D8480E2C6F66" blockId="2.[151,1436,1306,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10CFFC4FF50D8480E2E6F00" bold="true" box="[151,264,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and appendage measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10CFFC4FD68D8480C346F03" box="[687,786,1306,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10CFFC4FD68D8480C346F03" box="[687,786,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S. uncina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 5465, 3 females, 6 alpha males), average (± standard deviation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D8270A576FBE" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1393,1397,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
class Leg #
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7678B10CFFC4FE51D8270E886FBE" box="[406,430,1397,1420]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tr</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fe Pa Ti Mt Ta Total leg
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D8F20AA56F85" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1411,1440,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females I 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.1) 0.5 (± 0.1) 0.7 (± 0.1) 0.9 (± 0.2) 0.8 (± 0.1) 4.2 (± 0.6)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D8980AA56FD3" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1411,1482,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males I 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.1) 0.5 (± 0.0) 0.7 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.1) 0.7 (± 0.1) 4.2 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58D8A70AA26C3E" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1412,1525,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females II 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.6 (± 0.1) 0.6 (± 0.0) 1.3 (± 0.1) 1.5 (± 0.2) 1.5 (± 0.1) 6.9 (± 0.3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DB720AA26C05" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1412,1568,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males II 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.7 (± 0.1) 0.6 (± 0.1) 1.4 (± 0.0) 1.7 (± 0.1) 1.5 (± 0.1) 7.3 (± 0.3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DB180AA26C53" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1412,1610,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females III 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.3 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.1) 1.3 (± 0.1) 0.9 (± 0.1) 5.2 (± 0.3)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DB270AA56CBE" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1411,1653,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males III 0.3 (± 0.0) 1.5 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.0) 1.0 (± 0.0) 1.5 (± 0.0) 0.9 (± 0.1) 5.7 (± 0.2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DBF20AA56C85" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1411,1696,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females IV 0.4 (± 0.0) 1.6 (± 0.1) 0.6 (± 0.1) 1.1 (± 0.2) 1.9 (± 0.1) 1.0 (± 0.0) 6.6 (± 0.4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DB980AA26CD3" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1412,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males IV 0.7 (± 0.1) 1.8 (± 0.1) 1.0 (± 0.1) 1.4 (± 0.0) 2.4 (± 0.1) 1.1 (± 0.0) 8.3 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DBA70AA26D3E" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,1412,1781,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females Pp 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.0) 0.4 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.0) - 0.4 (± 0.0) 2.4 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DA720D9F6D53" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males Pp 0.3 (± 0.0) 0.6 (± 0.1) 0.5 (± 0.0) 0.5 (± 0.1) - 0.4 (± 0.1) 2.4 (± 0.1) scutum length max width</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DA270D9E6DBE" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,696,1909,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">females 2.2 (± 0.1) 2.1 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10CFFC4FF58DAF20D9E6D85" blockId="2.[159,1412,1397,1975]" box="[159,696,1952,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">males 2.3 (± 0.0) 2.3 (± 0.1)</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026660B10DFFC5FF50DBBE0FEE6D14" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[418,1168,194,1748]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10DFFC5FF50DBBE0FEE6D14" blockId="3.[151,1435,1772,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10DFFC5FF50DBBE0E3F6D36" bold="true" box="[151,281,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10DFFC5FED8DBBF0EF86D36" box="[287,478,1773,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forficula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10DFFC5FED8DBBF0EF86D36" box="[287,478,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Soaresia forficula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A5781B10DFFC5FE23DBBE0D1C6D36" box="[484,570,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10DFFC5FE23DBBE0D1C6D36" bold="true" box="[484,570,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10DFFC5FF02DA070FC86DD5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1877,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10DFFC5FF02DA070E706D5D" bold="true" box="[197,342,1877,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Beta males.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall size similar to alpha males (body ca. 15% smaller, legs 10–20% shorter, pedipalps equal, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FF0353B10DFFC5FED6DA2F0E416DA5" box="[273,359,1917,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,306,330]" captionText="TABLE 1. Body and appendage measurements of S. forficula (MNRJ 8914, 4 females, 2 beta males, 4 alpha males), average (± standard deviation)." pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements). All apophyses of leg IV similar in shape, but much less developed. Free tergite III with two small acuminate spiniform apophyses instead of the huge hooks present in alpha males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A6DB10DFFC5FF58DA9F0FC66DD5" box="[159,224,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[492,1095,1379,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[492,1095,1379,1941]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Soaresia forficula sp. nov. Beta male paratype (MNRJ 8914) from Rio Preto. Schematic outline of abdominal scutum, free tergites, coxa IV and trochanter IV, showing the reduced apophyses, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026660B10AFFC2FF50DBB50E986D13" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[431,1155,194,1743]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10AFFC2FF50DBB50E986D13" blockId="4.[151,1436,1767,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10AFFC2FF50DBB50E3F6CCD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10AFFC2FEE6DBBA0EEB6CCD" box="[289,461,1768,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Soaresia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10AFFC2FEE6DBBA0EEB6CCD" box="[289,461,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Soaresia uncina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (MNRJ 5466) from Serrinha do Alambari, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236E8B10AFFC2FF02DA020E766DD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1872,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAFAB10AFFC2FF02DA020E156D58" bold="true" box="[197,307,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences from male are, as usual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D6BB10AFFC2FCC7DA020CA56D58" box="[768,899,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylinae">Pachylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the absence of armature where male presents greatly developed apophyses: free tergite III, coxa to patella IV. Segments of leg IV (length, width) and overall body size of similar too in females (body 5% smaller than alpha males, legs 5–7% shorter, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FF0353B10AFFC2FADCDAF20A546D88" box="[1307,1394,1952,1978]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,306,330]" captionText="TABLE 1. Body and appendage measurements of S. forficula (MNRJ 8914, 4 females, 2 beta males, 4 alpha males), average (± standard deviation)." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |