584 lines
70 KiB
XML
584 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="213F35DFD4CF55A4B6D36811219A5139" ID-CLB-Dataset="42336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfb2a3a4-9290-4754-bf04-e1bb8e15feb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231051" ID-ZooBank="A8D497DD-1030-4168-BF0B-D30819410BB4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460943185083" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L., Muona, Jyrki & Mcclarin, Jim" docDate="2014" docId="03D487D5FFBEFFA7938ECED8F7B3F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dirrhagofarsus ernae Otto, Muona" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFEDFFADFFBFFFA39319CD74F374FFBA" masterDocTitle="Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to the known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698584522214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="26FAD1C38DE33ED064ADAF13ABF6E569" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CFD779518B35E895A460F5FC0008C74C">
|
||
<mods:title id="EB4D84C282FB737E16F9135FBE41C416">Description of Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp. with a key to the known Dirrhagofarsus species (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E40A25F41AF26F3B1981ED596C5D3D8B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DE123C8DD532364E8F4381CD61691780">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0ACC88B695713FF4D3C86F84794B8591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4643BC95D9424A4B7478207997F88815">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="545B0EEBD2F3CACE8938BBD22DA8F7AC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FE11B721419E7B162919441FE9CD6EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0970FE759F558C3CB23DDD46A644220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8AE5ED25B30F2C6496D147A4FA4BCDB">Muona, Jyrki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FD5A73802BAF4C78A642A2B472CECE2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E95A2CC5E86DE0BA7B600640FF52D39A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBBA366CE29E4D7FB503E6B75430B3DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C01BB3766E97D38AC07A5069CDFDA276">Mcclarin, Jim</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="41420D8DD026071799028BEAA9BB7582">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F1C828447B67B5EB037CD9256D10270E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A22A9180646637D10BDAAEA79CEFC26">
|
||
<mods:title id="465E7F3CB426602F6D89DE3893CE7369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="114D58A77A696CB61E7ECED429898D89">
|
||
<mods:date id="75F83BFCB9DE0F3C058218DB20FB3A54">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B390112CAE3A3BDDF5704D5DC3BAB505" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6B427CFBC227B679281CDE45264C62FB">3878</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E29B15C58B9DA002A1EF0C06101D5829" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="405DA22B317FF5CB6DA9ADD6FAB1FCC8">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8CFFC47B60B46578A20D437A37E97022" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7B32300DC43BBC8CD291DDE1B0732C8B">179</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="601F47DE28F366BEE344120EF4C020D9">184</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4E42D01F130AE28F3789581F8C22EBE3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9132E8B9056CFD6DA65EE6386DF26E6" type="CLB-Dataset">42336</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2E18FB0800E40208E7096CA595DB3E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5987298E5D9D3D32AAB14B32EFB8D539" type="GBIF-Dataset">dfb2a3a4-9290-4754-bf04-e1bb8e15feb1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1EEBE1CD9880E0B48EB534FBA6A6C12" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="858072B430A59F1C912FFD342DCD1B8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">231051</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FF50B663F1696ADDDB197B4CFA0368C" type="ZooBank">A8D497DD-1030-4168-BF0B-D30819410BB4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D487D5FFBEFFA7938ECED8F7B3F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487D5FFBEFFA7938ECED8F7B3F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487D5FFBEFFA7938ECED8F7B3F8CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676548FFBEFFA2938ECED8F25AFC52" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA2938ECED8F0D0FC7D" blockId="1.[151,932,940,1000]" box="[151,932,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="D08A81AFFFBEFFA2938ECED8F0D0FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,932,940,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA2938ECED8F0D0FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,932,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA2938ECED8F13CFC7D" authority="Otto, Muona" authorityName="Otto, Muona" box="[151,584,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA2938ECED8F2E9FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,413,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
Otto, Muona
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and McClarin, new species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA2938ECEBBF25AFC52" blockId="1.[151,932,940,1000]" box="[151,302,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBEFFA29387CEBBF251FC52" box="[158,293,975,1000]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1635,1657]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionStartId-4="4.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1398,659,1520]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[181,1405,656,1524]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., male. Scale 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., lateral view of prothorax." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., female antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Dirrhagofarsus modestus (Fleutiaux), aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/231052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676548FFBEFFA2938EC963F2D8FBEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA2938EC963F7ACFB8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2009]" box="[151,1240,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA2938EC963F265FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Within North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA29130C963F1E3FB8A" box="[553,663,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dirhagini">Dirhagini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by lateral carinae on frons combined
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA2938EC948F2D8FBEE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2009]" box="[151,428,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">with simple elytral apex.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676548FFBEFFA093DEC92BF65AFD4A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA293DEC92BF252F967" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA293DEC92BF22DFBC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBEFFA292BCC92BF17BFBC2" box="[421,527,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBEFFA291AFC92BF188FBCD" box="[694,764,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBEFFA290A9C92BF77FFBCD" box="[944,1035,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color black with anterior pronotal margin red-brown. Form subcylindrical, moderately elongate and tapering towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBEFFA29789C9F0F7A7FB26" box="[1168,1235,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,659,1520]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,656,1524]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., male. Scale 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum clothed with vestiture of short, yellow decumbent hairs. Head subspherical with convex, smooth, shiny and punctate frons. Lateral frontal keels sharp, short, slightly bent and covered with micro-combs, giving a silvery appearance. Vertex with undulating, complete belt of micro-combs. Mandibles stout, bidentate and densely punctate. Antennae redbrown, evenly colored and longer than half the length of the body. Antennomere 3 about 1.4 times as long as 4, antennomeres 4–10 subtriangular and elongated. Antennomere 11 at least 2 ½ times longer than wide. Pronotum slightly transverse and subquadrangular. Anterior portion of pronotum slightly convex. Surface shiny, with moderately dense punctures; small and slightly spaced, sides parallel. Disc of pronotum with a slight depression on both sides. Anterior lateral pronotal carinae reach about ¼ the length of pronotum, while the posterior lateral pronotal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBEFFA2927CC8B3F2D9FA5A" box="[357,429,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., lateral view of prothorax." pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) reach more than ¾ the length of pronotum. Notosternal antennal grooves shiny and smooth. Inner ridge of antennal grooves obliterated on apical half. Scutellum densely punctate, subtriangular and narrowly rounded at end. Elytra have strongly punctate striae and interspaces. Punctures are partly confused, especially basally. Interspaces are convex at the humeral region and largely flat elsewhere on elytra. Legs redbrown in color. Tibiae rounded in cross section. Lateral surfaces of meso- and meta-tibae with single spines. Claws simple. Tarsomere 4 excavate emarginate. Tarsomeres 1 to 3 simple, protarsomere 1 without sex-comb. Tarsomere 1 as long as the preceding four combined in meso- and meta-tarsi. Metatarsomere 2 twice as long as third and as long as fifth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA293DECB93F1BEF80F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Aedeagus similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA2911FCB9DF1D4F8BA" box="[518,672,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Hypocaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA2911FCB9DF1D4F8BA" box="[518,672,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">D. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B32FFBEFFA291C7CB93F0DDF8BA" author="Burakowski" box="[734,937,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" refString="Burakowski, B. (1991) Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski. Czesc XIX. Chrzaszcze - Coleoptera. Zeszyt 35 - 37. Cerophytidae, Eucnemidae, Throscidae, Lissomidae. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warsaw, 91 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Burakowski 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but secondary lateral lobes shorter, lateral lobes apically sharper and median lobe slightly shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBEFFA29014CA78F027F89E" box="[781,851,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus also similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA297CDCA79F62AF89E" box="[1236,1374,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA297CDCA79F62AF89E" box="[1236,1374,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">D. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBEFFA29677CA78F3D2F8F2" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dirrhagofarsus modestus (Fleutiaux), aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="180">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), but secondary lateral lobes reach nearly the apex of the aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA290A8CA45F74FF8F2" box="[945,1083,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA290A8CA45F74FF8F2" box="[945,1083,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">D. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the apical part of the organ is proportionately smaller and wider, the basal part elongated and narrow. The flagellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA29781CA21F78FF8D6" box="[1176,1275,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA29781CA21F78FF8D6" box="[1176,1275,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">D. ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slender and with small hooks evenly distributed towards the apex, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBEFFA2906DCA0DF089F82A" box="[884,1021,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBEFFA2906DCA0DF089F82A" box="[884,1021,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">D. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is medially wide and the hooks are more numerous and absent from the apical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBEFFA193DECAB5F07BFE16" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="180">
|
||
We have examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD4AFFBEFFA292BACAB4F28BF863" box="[419,511,1984,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="adult">68 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBEFFA2911FCAB5F101F863" box="[518,629,1985,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nine larvae and three pupae were also studied. Females are on average slightly larger than males. Their antennae are stouter, not quite reaching half the length of the body, antennomere 11 being about two times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBDFFA19188CDC8F1A3FF6E" box="[657,727,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1635,1657]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., female antenna." pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pronotum is mostly densely punctate to rugose, slightly dullish. The posterior lateral pronotal carina is shorter than in the males, reaching about 2/3 the length of the pronotum. The anterior lateral carina is slightly more acutely angled in the females than in the males. This pronotal dimorphism seems to be true for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBDFFA1910ACC5DF1EBFEFA" box="[531,671,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA1910ACC5DF1EBFEFA" box="[531,671,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">D. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBDFFA191C0CC5DF006FEFA" box="[729,882,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Hypocaelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA191C0CC5DF006FEFA" box="[729,882,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">D. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well. The length and height of median carina near the posterior end of the pronotum is variable, many specimens exhibiting a small, shallow to nearly indistinct median carina. Color intensity along the anterior margin of pronotum is slightly variable, but only a few males show a uniform black pronotum, typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBDFFA19164CCE1F07CFE16" box="[637,776,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA19164CCE1F07CFE16" box="[637,776,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">D. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBDFFA093DECCC3F271FDA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBDFFA193DECCC3F240FE6A" box="[199,308,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA19227CCC3F20DFE6A" bold="true" box="[318,377,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
, Hamilton Co., male, “OH: Hamilton Co., Cincinnati, Mount Airy Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA197DBCCCCF616FE6A" box="[1218,1378,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1998-05-17">May 17, 1998</date>
|
||
, Eric Eaton coll”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBDFFA19203CCA8F2FBFE4F" box="[282,399,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA1928BCCA8F28BFE4F" bold="true" box="[402,511,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Alabama</emphasis>
|
||
, Dale Co.: 1 example, “Ala. Dale Co., Ft. Rucker Mil. Res., sugar bait,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1962ECCA8F3A6FDA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1999-05-01" valueMax="1999-05-07" valueMin="1999-05-01">1–7 May 1999</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow”; 1 example, “Ala. Dale Co., Ft. Rucker Mil. Res.,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA190DACC8BF70CFDA2" box="[963,1144,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2009-05-05" valueMax="2009-05-12" valueMin="2009-05-05">5–12 may 2009</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow, manuka oil baited Lindgren funnel trap”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA192FCCF50F13BFD87" bold="true" box="[485,591,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Missouri</emphasis>
|
||
, DeKalb Co.: 1 example, “MO: DeKalb Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBDFFA1977ACF50F7CBFD87" box="[1123,1215,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15652096" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="13.4">13.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBDFFA197D5CF50F642FD86" box="[1228,1334,548,572]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1965ACF50F3A6FDDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow”; Stone Co.: 1 example, “MO: Stone Co., Ashe Juniper Natural Area, 4.0 mi. N Hwy 86 on JJ, T22N R22W sec. 20, T.C. MacRae, 00-90b: emerged.
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1902FCF18F0A5FD3F" box="[822,977,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2001-05-16" valueMax="2001-05-23" valueMin="2001-05-16">16–23.v.2001</date>
|
||
, ex. 1–3" diameter dead branch
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBDFFA1967ECF18F266FD12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA1967ECF18F266FD12" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Acer saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., coll.
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1929DCFFBF175FD12" box="[388,513,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2000-09-17">17.ix.2000</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA19102CFFBF195FD12" bold="true" box="[539,737,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">New Hampshire</emphasis>
|
||
, Hillsborough Co.: 26 examples (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD4AFFBDFFA1976ACFE4F795FD12" box="[1139,1249,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="adult">14 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD4AFFBDFFA197E8CFE4F63BFD12" box="[1265,1359,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD4AFFBDFFA19697CFE4F3AAFD76" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
), “NH: Hillsborough Co., Nashua,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19174CFC0F1CDFD76" box="[621,697,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2010-01">10 Jan</date>
|
||
, 2007, Jim McClarin, Reared from larvae in white rotten aspen”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA1938ECFA3F3A6FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,210,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
, Hamilton Co.: 6 examples, “OH: Hamilton Co., Cincinnati, Mount Airy Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1976CCFACF663FD4A" box="[1141,1303,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1998-05-17">May 17, 1998</date>
|
||
, Eric Eaton Coll.”; 1 example, “OH: Hamilton Co., Cincinnati, Price Hill,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1906CCF89F769FCAE" box="[885,1053,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1998-06-24">June 24, 1998</date>
|
||
, Eric Eaton coll.”; Preble Co.: 2 examples, “OH: Preble Co., Camden,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19153CE6BF1A3FC82" box="[586,727,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2001-06-06">6 June 2001</date>
|
||
, M. Ulyschen”; Butler Co.: 1 ex., “OH: Butler Co., Oxford,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19697CE6BF272FCE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2001-07-06">6 July 2001</date>
|
||
, M. Ulyschen”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA192A5CE30F12EFCE7" bold="true" box="[444,602,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
, Westmoreland Co.: 2 examples, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBDFFA190C5CE30F76CFCE6" box="[988,1048,836,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PA, Westmoreland Co., 10 KM S. Ligonier, Powdermill Nat. Res.,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1911BCE1CF1F0FC3A" box="[514,644,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1996-06-29">29 VI 1996</date>
|
||
; dead trees and fungus at night; D.A. Pollock”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA19780CE13F78FFC3A" bold="true" box="[1177,1275,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
, Montgomery Co.: 3 examples, “VA: Montgomery Co., ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBDFFA1918FCEF8F1A5FC1F" box="[662,721,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Ellett, off Rt. 641, Slaughterpen Hollow, DenCrk,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1965DCEF8F3A6FC72" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2001-06-10">10 June 2001</date>
|
||
, J.C. Ludwig UV”; Floyd Co.: 1 example, “VA: Floyd Co., Buffalo Mtn.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBDFFA1972ACEDBF7D6FC72" box="[1075,1186,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 feet</quantity>
|
||
, 3500–3900',
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1965ACEC4F3A6FC56" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2001-06-20">20 June 2001</date>
|
||
, S.M. Roble UV”; Bath Co.: 1 example, “VA: Bath Co., Warm Springs Mtn., Jct. Ridgecut Rd & Rd to Trappers Lodge,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19243CE8CF283FBAA" box="[346,503,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1999-06-14">14 June 1999</date>
|
||
, old growth nr. clear cut, J.C. Ludwig UV”; 1 example, “VA: City of Richmond, 9404 Derbyshire Road,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA192B5C968F12DFB8F" box="[428,601,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="1995-04" valueMax="1995-08-31" valueMin="1995-04-00">Apr–Aug 1995</date>
|
||
, W.H. Mitchell”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBDFFA19030C968F0D7FB8F" bold="true" box="[809,931,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">Wisconsin</emphasis>
|
||
, Dane Co.: 1 example, “NG 14113,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBDFFA19649C968F217FBE2" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wisconsin, Dane County, Madison, Eagle Heights, (
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBDFFA190A4C934F77DFBE2" box="[957,1033,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
), 43º 05'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1976DC934F7ABFBE2" box="[1140,1247,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="89.433334">N 89º 26'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
W,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19615C934F6E3FBE2" box="[1292,1431,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2003-07-12">12.VII.2003</date>
|
||
, Gompel N. Leg.”; La Crosse Co.: 1 example., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19764C910F677FBC7" box="[1149,1283,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.05982">N44º 3.589'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19613C910F6EDFBC6" box="[1290,1433,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.07383">W91º 4.430'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, Lindgren trap,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA192A6C9FCF12EFB1A" box="[447,602,1160,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2004-06-29">29 June 2004</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 ex., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 3B,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1967AC9FCF3A8FB7E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.068035">N44º 4.082'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA193FBC9D8F204FB7F" box="[226,368,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.07625">W91º 4.575'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA191C5C9D8F097FB7E" box="[732,995,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2004-07-26" valueMax="2004-08-09" valueMin="2004-07-26">26 July–9 August 2004</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1911DC9A4F1FEFB52" box="[516,650,1231,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.05982">N44º 3.589'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19189C9A4F06BFB52" box="[656,799,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.07383">W91º 4.430'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19796C9BBF6ECFB52" box="[1167,1432,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2004-07-26" valueMax="2004-08-09" valueMin="2004-07-26">26 July–9 August 2004</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA190ACC980F74EFAB6" box="[949,1082,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.05685">N44º 3.411'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19726C980F7BAFAB6" box="[1087,1230,1268,1292]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.05717">W91º 3.430'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19281C86CF15BFA8A" box="[408,559,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-23">23 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 2 examples., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1967AC86CF3A8FAEE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.062965">N44º 3.778'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA193FAC848F206FAEE" box="[227,370,1340,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.0722">W91º 4.332'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19054C849F0A0FAEF" box="[845,980,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-07-07">7 July 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 2 examples., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19115C814F1E7FAC2" box="[524,659,1375,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.06605">N44º 3.963'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19183C814F05EFAC2" box="[666,810,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.07535">W91º 4.521'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—outside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19616C815F6ECFAC2" box="[1295,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-07-07">7 July 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA190ABC8F0F74CFA27" box="[946,1080,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.06296">N44.06296º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19727C8F0F7BAFA26" box="[1086,1230,1412,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.0722">W91.07220º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA192BBC8DCF14BFA7A" box="[418,575,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-07-21">21 July 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: La Crosse Co., West Salem, Site 5,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1938EC8B8F269FA5F" box="[151,285,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="44.06605">N44.06605º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1923EC8B8F2C3FA5E" box="[295,439,1484,1508]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-91.0722">W91.07220º</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—outside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA190BCC8B8F734FA5F" box="[933,1088,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-07-21">21 July 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; Milwaukee Co.: 1 example., “NG 14074,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBDFFA192F4C89BF07AF9B2" box="[493,782,1519,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="181">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, South Milwaukee, Grant Park, Seven Bridges, 42º 55'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA192C5CB61F132F997" box="[476,582,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="87.833336">N 87º 50'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
W, Woods,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA191D4CB60F03EF996" box="[717,842,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2003-07-02">2.VII.2003</date>
|
||
, Gompel N. Leg.”; Sauk Co.: 1 example., “WI: Sauk Co., Gatshall property,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19284CB4CF157F9EA" box="[413,547,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="43.07942">N43º 4.765'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19130CB4CF1B2F9EA" box="[553,710,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-89.57626">W89º 34.576'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA197E6CB43F6ECF9EA" box="[1279,1432,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-16">16 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Sauk Co., Bakken's Pond, Site 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19086CB28F747F9CE" box="[927,1075,1628,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="43.1805">N43º 10.830'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19721CB28F7B2F9CF" box="[1080,1222,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-90.15342">W90º 9.205'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt. control, flight intercept trap—out,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1929CCB0BF15EF922" box="[389,554,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-16">16 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; Walworth Co.: 1 example., “WI: Walworth Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19265CBD0F166F907" box="[380,530,1700,1725]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.82585">N42º 49.551'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19103CBD0F1CCF907" box="[538,696,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.60972">W88º 36.583'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA197E2CBD0F6ECF907" box="[1275,1432,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 2 examples., “WI: Walworth Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA1973CCBBCF7CFF95A" box="[1061,1211,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.82683">N42º 49.610'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA197DDCBBCF616F95A" box="[1220,1378,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.60785">W88º 36.471'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—outside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1915FCB98F19DF8BF" box="[582,745,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-28">28 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Walworth Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19265CA64F166F892" box="[380,530,1807,1832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.82585">N42º 49.551'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19103CA64F1CCF892" box="[538,696,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.60972">W88º 36.583'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA197E2CA64F6ECF892" box="[1275,1432,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-28">28 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; Waukesha Co.: 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA197DBCA40F622F8F7" box="[1218,1366,1844,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.859566">N42º 51.574'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19644CA40F399F8CA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.49635">W88º 29.781'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, Lindgren Trap,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA19155CA2CF195F8CA" box="[588,737,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2004-06-09">9 June 2004</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy’; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19265CA08F166F82F" box="[380,530,1916,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.910267">N42º 54.616'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19103CA08F1CCF82E" box="[538,696,1916,1940]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.46485">W88º 27.891'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA197E2CA08F6ECF82F" box="[1275,1432,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 2 examples., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA19734CAD4F7B0F803" box="[1069,1220,1952,1977]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="42.909565">N42º 54.574'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBDFFA197D5CAD4F61FF802" box="[1228,1387,1952,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" precision="1" value="-88.49635">W88º 29.781'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, flight intercept trap—out,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBDFFA1912DCAB0F1ADF867" box="[564,729,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA09267CDECF160FF0A" box="[382,532,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.859566">N42º 51.574'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA09104CDECF1C8FF0A" box="[541,700,152,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.49635">W88º 29.781'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pkt control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA097BDCDE3F636FF0A" box="[1188,1346,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA090B1CDC8F74FFF6F" box="[936,1083,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.914">N42º 54.840'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA09759CDC8F7AFFF6E" box="[1088,1243,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.46813">W88º 28.088'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—out,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA09264CDABF16DFF42" box="[381,537,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-15">15 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA0938ECC70F25FFEA7" box="[151,299,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.82585">N42º 49.551'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA0922BCC70F2A4FEA7" box="[306,464,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.60972">W88º 36.583'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—outside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA09705CC70F7C2FEA7" box="[1052,1206,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-28">28 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 4 examples., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA0902DCC5CF0BDFEFA" box="[820,969,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.910267">N42º 54.616'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA090D6CC5CF718FEFA" box="[975,1132,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.46485">W88º 27.891'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA09281CC38F144FEDF" box="[408,560,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-29">29 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA0938ECC04F258FE32" box="[151,300,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.914">N42º 54.840'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA0922ACC04F2A5FE32" box="[307,465,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.46813">W88º 28.088'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA090BCCC04F734FE32" box="[933,1088,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-29">29 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; 1 example., “WI: Waukesha Co., Kettle Moraine St. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA091ECCCE0F0E7FE17" box="[757,915,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="42.914">N42º 54.840'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA090BBCCE0F73CFE16" box="[930,1096,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-88.46813">W88º 28.088'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, root sever, flight intercept trap—outside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA09226CCCCF2A8FE6A" box="[319,476,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-29">29 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”; Waupaca Co.: 1 example., “WI: Waupaca Co., J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBCFFA097F5CCC3F65BFE6A" box="[1260,1327,439,464]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
property, Site 3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA093EDCCA8F2FBFE4F" box="[244,399,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="44.313416">N44º 18.805'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495004FFBCFFA09284CCA8F146FE4F" box="[413,562,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" precision="1" value="-89.103966">W89º 6.238'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, asystematic control, flight intercept trap—inside,
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA0978FCCA8F649FE4F" box="[1174,1341,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2005-06-22">22 June 2005</date>
|
||
, Robert Murphy”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECF50F65AFD4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBCFFA093E5CF50F22AFD87" box="[252,350,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBCFFA0917DCF51F1B0FD87" box="[612,708,549,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited at the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBCFFA090A2CF50F0ABFD86" box="[955,991,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum in Washington DC. Further
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBCFFA093E8CF3CF228FDDA" box="[241,348,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, the UW Entomology Museum (UW- Madison), the Insect Research Collection (South Dakota State University), the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, the Royal Ontario Museum in Quebec, the Finnish Museum of Natural History, Bohart Museum of Entomology (UC-Davis), Florida State Collection of Arthropods (Gainesville) and Virginia Museum of Natural History as well as the collections of the authors, Eric Eaton, Ed Riley, Ted MacRae and Nicolas Gompel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676548FFBCFFA793DECF88F7B3F8CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECF88F17EFC82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA093DECF88F23AFCAF" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA09240CF88F127FCAE" box="[345,595,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA09240CF88F127FCAE" box="[345,595,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of the senior author’s grandmother, Erna (Karstedt) James who passed away in 1999.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECE31F2E9FCE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,413,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Larva. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBCFFA09207CE30F218FCE7" box="[286,364,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., larva, dorsal view. Scale 5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
–11)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECE1CF736FA27" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Mature larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBCFFA0926FCE13F2C8FC3A" box="[374,444,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., larva, dorsal view. Scale 5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBCFFA09135CE13F1DDFCC5" box="[556,681,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBCFFA09028CE1CF0FFFCC5" box="[817,907,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body subcylindrical, near parallel-sided, pro- and meso-thorax wider than remaining segments, cream-yellow in color with head, prothoracic scleromes and posterior end of ninth abdominal segment dark brown. Head dorsoventrally flattened, broadly subtriangular, prognathus and exerted from prothorax. The sclcerotized cephalic discs form a compact structure with lateral toothlike projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBCFFA0924ECE83F2DCFBB5" box="[343,424,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., larva, head, dorsal (upper) view." pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A46FFBCFFA092AFCE8CF2B2FBAA" box="[438,454,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dirrhagofarsus ernae n. sp., larva, head, ventral (lower) view." pageId="3" pageNumber="182">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cephalic disc subtrapezoidal with longitudinal furrows on either side of midline. Longitudinal furrows converge anteriad, forming a small trapezoidal ridge with basal median carina. Ventral cephalic disc pentagonally shaped and with a small single raised carina. Anterior portion of head heavily sclerotized near mandibles. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, oval, longer than wide, deeply bifid, fused to head, resting in mesal acumination of head capsule. Labium weakly chitinized, retractile, with three segments. Labial palps slightly longer with three segments. Visible ligula, mala, lacinia and galea absent. Hypostomal rods also absent. Antennae minute, arising between first and second lateral projections. Basal segment about as long as wide, second segment of equal length, but narrow, with three apical setae. Sensory papillae well developed, about as long as second antennal segment. Prothorax slightly longer than metathorax and abdominal segments subequal to mesothoracic segment, metathorax being shortest of all. Dorsally, near anterior end, a pair of horizonal lineal scleromes extend from lateral sides to mesal ecdysial line, diverge and run length of pronotum. A small circular sclerome present near anterior end of prothorax, laterad of each narrowed sclerome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DEC8D3F7E8F997" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Ninth abdominal sternite (Fig. 10) heavily sclerotized with prominent semi-circular ring of asperities above anal region. Smaller asperities form oblong, oval ring around the anus and extend to each end of larger spicules. Ninth abdominal tergite (Fig. 9) with well-developed microtrichial patch. Posterior margin of ninth segment sparsely punctate with shallow furrows, strongly sclerotized. Spiracles are annular biforous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECB43F7C1F9EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1205,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">The arrangement of the microtrichial patches and areoles on dorsum are shown in Fig. 11.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA093DECB28F204F8F7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
The detailed description of the larva of the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA09043CB28F3ACF922" authority="(Maklin) (Burakowski, 1989)" authorityName="(Maklin) (Burakowski" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA09043CB28F7FDF9CE" box="[858,1161,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Dirrhagofarsus attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mäklin) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B32FFBCFFA09615CB28F3A4F922" author="Burakowski" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" refString="Burakowski, B. (1989) Hypermetamorphosis of Rhacopus attenuatus (Maklin) (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae). Annales Zoologici, 42,165 - 180." type="book" year="1989">Burakowski, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows a useful comparison of the larval
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68861FFBCFFA091D0CB0BF071F922" box="[713,773,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.Although superficially similar, the larvae differ in many details. The strongly sclerotized apex of the 9th segment is pointed and nearly triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA097ECCBD1F62AF906" box="[1269,1374,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA097ECCBD1F62AF906" box="[1269,1374,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">D. ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less sclerotized and abruptly cut off in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA09134CBBDF1BCF95A" box="[557,712,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA09134CBBDF1BCF95A" box="[557,712,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">D. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA090D6CBBDF71EF95A" box="[975,1130,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA090D6CBBDF71EF95A" box="[975,1130,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">D. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longitudinally grooved, especially strongly dorsally, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA0916CCB99F1A9F8BE" box="[629,733,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA0916CCB99F1A9F8BE" box="[629,733,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">D. ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is clearly smoother. The ventral supporting rods on the prothorax have long laterally diverging cranial tips in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA091E7CA65F015F892" box="[766,865,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA091E7CA65F015F892" box="[766,865,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">D. ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA0970FCA65F7FFF892" box="[1046,1163,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA0970FCA65F7FFF892" box="[1046,1163,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cranial tips of these rods are very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBCFFA793DECA23F027FD85" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,575]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA093DECA23F292F8CA" bold="true" box="[199,486,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Additional information.</emphasis>
|
||
The first larva of this species was collected independently of senior authors’ adult finds on
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBCFFA093E0CA09F2D8F82E" box="[249,428,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" value="2007-01-07">January 7, 2007</date>
|
||
by J. McClarin in Nashua, New Hampshire,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7653FFBCFFA090BFCA08F096F82E" box="[934,994,1916,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was found in a fairly dry, long-dead,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBCFFA0938ECAD4F3AEF802" box="[151,218,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
trunk section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA092BCCAD4F175F802" box="[421,513,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA092BCCAD4F175F802" box="[421,513,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that had broken away from the tree several meters off the ground and become caught in a tangle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBCFFA09296CAB0F28EF866" box="[399,506,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBCFFA09296CAB0F28EF866" box="[399,506,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="182">Celastrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bittersweet vines), suspended about
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBCFFA090B4CAB0F09BF866" box="[941,1007,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
off the ground. Over 20 more larvae from
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBBFFA793CFCDEEF26DFF08" box="[214,281,154,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B26FFBBFFA79258CDEEF2DCFF08" box="[321,424,154,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long were collected
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBBFFA79180CDEFF055FF1F" box="[665,801,151,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">January 10th</date>
|
||
in a return visit to the same trunk section, over half of which was softened by white-rot fungus. The larvae were aligned with the wood grain and many were doubled back in their burrows with head in close proximity to its terminal tergite. In attempt to rear an adult for identification, McClarin placed a majority of freed larvae in a sealed plastic container together with small scraps from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA7921BCC5FF22AFEF9" box="[258,350,299,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7921BCC5FF22AFEF9" box="[258,350,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trunk section. Some larger wood chunks were also included in hope they contained additional larvae. While most of the freed larvae did not establish new burrows in the soft wood, many had pupated by
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBBFFA7964FCC3AF6E8FEDD" box="[1366,1436,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Feb. 3</date>
|
||
and the first adult eclosed on
|
||
<date id="FFC31003FFBBFFA792E4CC06F10AFE31" box="[509,638,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">February 9</date>
|
||
, followed by many more in later days. Because the species proved unrecognizable from photos, first larvae then adults and pupae were preserved and sent to Muona for identification and subsequent DNA sequencing. Muona had already heard from Otto about his discovery of an apparent undescribed species, and he and Otto eventually determined through their independent finds that they were of the same species. Many photos of larvae, pupae and adults of this species may be seen in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79763CF77F65CFDA1" box="[1146,1320,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79763CF77F65CFDA1" box="[1146,1320,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section of bugguide.net: http://bugguide.net/node/view/114573/bgimage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECB52F18AF986" box="[151,766,1574,1596]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[187,1398,659,1520]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECB52F18AF986" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,766,1574,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECB52F267F981" bold="true" box="[151,275,1574,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CB52F282F986" box="[281,502,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CB52F282F986" box="[281,502,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CB53F141F986" box="[508,565,1575,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CB53F141F986" bold="true" box="[508,565,1575,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. Scale 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECB31F030F9E0" box="[151,836,1604,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECB31F030F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,836,1604,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECB31F266F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1605,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CB30F282F9E1" box="[281,502,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CB30F282F9E1" box="[281,502,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CB31F141F9E0" box="[508,565,1605,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CB31F141F9E0" bold="true" box="[508,565,1605,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral view of prothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECB17F197F9C3" box="[151,739,1635,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECB17F197F9C3" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,739,1635,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECB17F266F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1635,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CB17F282F9C3" box="[281,502,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CB17F282F9C3" box="[281,502,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CB10F141F9C3" box="[508,565,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CB10F141F9C3" bold="true" box="[508,565,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECBF6F049F922" box="[151,829,1666,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECBF6F049F922" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,829,1666,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECBF6F266F92D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1666,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CBF6F282F922" box="[281,502,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CBF6F282F922" box="[281,502,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CBF6F141F92D" box="[508,565,1666,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CBF6F141F92D" bold="true" box="[508,565,1666,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECBD5F0EDF90D" box="[151,921,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECBD5F0EDF90D" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,921,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECBD5F266F90C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CBD5F1E0F90D" authority="Fleutiaux" authorityName="Fleutiaux" box="[281,660,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CBD5F16EF90D" box="[281,538,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fleutiaux)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagus. Scale 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECBCBF0F4F96F" box="[151,896,1727,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECBCBF0F4F96F" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,896,1727,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECBCBF266F96E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CBCBF282F96C" box="[281,502,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CBCBF282F96C" box="[281,502,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CBB4F141F96F" box="[508,565,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CBB4F141F96F" bold="true" box="[508,565,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, dorsal view. Scale 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECBAAF0FDF94E" box="[151,905,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECBAAF0FDF94E" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,905,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECBAAF266F94E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CBAAF282F94E" box="[281,502,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CBAAF282F94E" box="[281,502,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CBABF141F94E" box="[508,565,1759,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CBABF141F94E" bold="true" box="[508,565,1759,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, head, dorsal (upper) view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF02664BFFBBFFA7938ECB89F0E6F8A8" box="[151,914,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECB89F0E6F8A8" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" box="[151,914,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECB89F266F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1789,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CB88F282F8A9" box="[281,502,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CB88F282F8A9" box="[281,502,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CB89F141F8A8" box="[508,565,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CB89F141F8A8" bold="true" box="[508,565,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, head, ventral (lower) view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236C3FFBBFFA7938ECA6AF7B3F8CB" blockId="4.[151,1223,1574,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECA6AF266F889" bold="true" box="[151,274,1822,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA79200CA6AF282F88E" box="[281,502,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79200CA6AF282F88E" box="[281,502,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA792E5CA6AF141F889" box="[508,565,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA792E5CA6AF141F889" bold="true" box="[508,565,1822,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, 9th abdominal segment, dorsal (upper) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECA49F26BF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA7923CCA48F177F8E9" box="[293,515,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7923CCA48F177F8E9" box="[293,515,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA79110CA49F136F8E8" box="[521,578,1853,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA79110CA49F136F8E8" bold="true" box="[521,578,1853,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva,, 9th abdominal segment, ventral (lower) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7938ECA2FF26AF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,286,1883,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D40FFBBFFA7923DCA2FF175F8CB" box="[292,513,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7923DCA2FF175F8CB" box="[292,513,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AAFFBBFFA7911ECA28F135F8CB" box="[519,577,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAD1FFBBFFA7911ECA28F135F8CB" bold="true" box="[519,577,1884,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva, position of microtrichial patches and areoles on dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |