151 lines
18 KiB
XML
151 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EC4C2945D134F26C19433DD5E8845A58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12520371" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520371" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719250654674" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vitali, Francesco" docDate="2021" docId="03D487D1C133020AFF0DFF3DD3D8BB75" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.21.2.221-228.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 21 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C.2:BalticJColeopterol.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C" docStyleName="BalticJColeopterol.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eurocrossotus Vitali, 2021, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFEDFFA9C132020BFFEEFFE2D73DBD32" masterDocTitle="Eurocrossotus alekseevi gen. n., sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Baltic amber, the first fossil member of the tribe Crossotini Thomson, 1864" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1719251350271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="178DDAE01FD1A6B66516F5F3454A993D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="93F153F018966FA8E74115C6F860DA34">
|
|
<mods:title id="19AE030DAE70F9A2FA60887690EB448C">Eurocrossotus alekseevi gen. n., sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Baltic amber, the first fossil member of the tribe Crossotini Thomson, 1864</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D49408C074979BEDCA8A806BC4203CDB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="42DD76AB0A00B39117CA5C0687E95E57">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7E9F4FC92DD067E93A9E8C979DD2B4D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="06C2A0E38810F0169C94FD35CBC1660F">Vitali, Francesco</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="08B51F6D981E79A9474FC26B89F95694">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="604C7C6828ABC21D64934ED980681AE3" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="FF8500011F374E008A180440C74EB3ED">
|
|
<mods:title id="341C120C7B5BE9DC744DBB9481A42A35">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4D210A92E05DCA47633FCA0D11ED18C4">
|
|
<mods:date id="7705050611D131A1A55A1C54DC459E19">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="40D377EB6241FB71FBB33C3E42DFF690" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="217E01F03136CE696C0978C04C4638F9">2021-12-30</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="807F34CD3BFFFF71C4B9F2FE2D0E4B60" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="392B2576B31D61578F4906A5C0CF2B39">21</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4C833056BC4055F46E515EF8D895116C" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="795AAFBC471876F2EBD40D44271CCFFE">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="BF1B59A1E18815708D66208A7D810448" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="638D997585F1A1449BA091ABFD495E03">221</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="F04F8199349DC1896AC3D269DEE5489C">228</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="C106DFB1878A89C31A94F0ED6E01B984">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="275B95FD5619BFC4B3C50CC2E762C380" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12520371</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DE559B5AEC5F98144180CD60F610D436" type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="82A5EA9D501FA79605DCA5C6A8092E5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12520371</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D487D1C133020AFF0DFF3DD3D8BB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487D1C133020AFF0DFF3DD3D8BB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487D1C133020AFF0DFF3DD3D8BB75" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367654CC133020AFF0DFF3DD6EDBDC5" box="[227,464,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFF3DD6EDBDC5" blockId="1.[227,519,191,247]" box="[227,464,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<heading id="D08A81ABC133020AFF0DFF3DD6EDBDC5" bold="true" box="[227,464,223,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFF3DD6EDBDC5" bold="true" box="[227,464,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFF3DD6BFBDC5" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,386,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eurocrossotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFF3DD6BFBDC5" bold="true" box="[227,386,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eurocrossotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AEC133020AFE68FF3DD6EDBDC5" box="[390,464,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367654CC133020AFF0DFEFDD6A4B985" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFEFDD6EEBC05" blockId="1.[227,467,287,311]" box="[227,467,287,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFEFDD6EEBC05" bold="true" box="[227,467,287,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFE82D52CBF45" blockId="1.[227,737,351,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFE82D6BDBC45" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,384,352,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eurocrossotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFE82D6BDBC45" box="[227,384,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eurocrossotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AEC133020AFE67FE82D6EBBC45" box="[393,470,352,376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
shows all characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFE9DD66EBCA5" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[227,339,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Crossotini">Crossotini</taxonomicName>
|
|
already stated in the introduction. In addition, it shows some characters not contemporaneously present in any extant genus: prosternal process narrow and lower than procoxae, frons parallel-sided, scape short, pronotum with a lateral tooth, elytra tapered posteriorly, without tubercles or hair fascicles but with long erect pubescence.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFD42D522BEE5" blockId="1.[227,737,671,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
Most of these characters are present in the Malagasy genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFE85FD22D58CBFE5" authority="Waterhouse, 1882" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1882" box="[363,689,703,727]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lasiocercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFE85FD22D6DABFE5" box="[363,487,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Lasiocercis</emphasis>
|
|
Waterhouse, 1882
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFD3DD513BFC5" authority="Breuning, 1957" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1957" box="[227,558,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tlepolemoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFD3DD6BFBFC5" box="[227,386,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Tlepolemoides</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B36C133020AFE69FD3DD513BFC5" author="Breuning S. von" box="[391,558,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refId="ref2767" refString="Breuning S. von. 1957. Insectes Coleopteres Cerambycidae Lamiinae. Faune de Madagascar 4, Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 401 pp." type="book" year="1957">Breuning, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and in the South African genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFE67FD1DD589BE25" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[393,692,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tlepolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFE67FD1DD53BBE25" box="[393,518,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Tlepolemus</emphasis>
|
|
Thomson, 1864
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFCFDD569BE05" authority="Breuning, 1962" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1962" box="[227,596,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paratlepolemoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFCFDD697BE05" box="[227,426,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Paratlepolemoides</emphasis>
|
|
Breuning, 1962
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Nonetheless, the prosternal process is wide in the first two genera (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B36C133020AFED8FCBDD6E0BE45" author="Breuning S. von" box="[310,477,863,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" refId="ref2767" refString="Breuning S. von. 1957. Insectes Coleopteres Cerambycidae Lamiinae. Faune de Madagascar 4, Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 401 pp." type="book" year="1957">Breuning, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and as high as procoxae in the third genus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B36C133020AFE4DFC9DD56ABEA5" author="Breuning S. von" box="[419,599,895,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref2658" refString="Breuning S. von. 1942 a. Etudes sur les Lamiaires (Col. Cerambycidae). Dixieme Tribu: Crossotini Thoms. Novitates Entomologicae, 3 e Supplement, 72: 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1942">Breuning, 1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, b), while the antennae are not as fringed as in the fourth genus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B36C133020AFEFAFC5DD52EBEE5" author="Hunt J. W. & Breuning S. von" box="[276,531,959,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="403 - 404" refId="ref2975" refString="Hunt J. W. & Breuning S. von. 1959. A new genus and species of Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 23 (4): 403 - 404." type="journal article" year="1959">Hunt & Breuning, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFBE2D6A4B985" blockId="1.[227,737,1023,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFF0DFBE2D646B925" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,379,1024,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eurocrossotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFBE2D646B925" box="[227,379,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eurocrossotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AEC133020AFE6EFBE2D6FBB925" box="[384,454,1024,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
also resembles some members of the Neotropical tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFDC7FBFDD6BBB965" authority="Thomson, 1857" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Compsosomatini">Compsosomatini Thomson, 1857</taxonomicName>
|
|
, especially,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFE13FBDDD621B945" authority="Newman 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eusphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFE13FBDDD5BDB965" box="[509,640,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eusphaerium</emphasis>
|
|
Newman 1838
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the only genus covered with long pubescence, but which differs in the divergent claws (tribal character).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367654CC133020AFF0DFB1DD3E4B865" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFB1DD658B825" blockId="1.[227,357,1279,1303]" box="[227,357,1279,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFF0DFB1DD658B825" bold="true" box="[227,357,1279,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Description</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFADDD6DAB845" blockId="1.[227,736,1343,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Habitus minute, stout; everywhere covered with long dense pubescence.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DFA6DD54CBB55" blockId="1.[227,737,1423,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Mandibles arcuate, without peculiar features; labium sub-trapezoidal, densely covered with recumbent pubescence; frons parallel-sided, convex, densely covered with fine punctures; eyes strongly reniform and finely facetted; lower eye lobes squared, as long as genae; vertex wide, marked with dense strong punctures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFF0DF962D4CBBCE5" blockId="1.[227,736,1663,1719]" lastBlockId="1.[774,1285,191,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Antennae almost thick, possibly a bit shorter than body (female), not fossate, internally fringed with dense erect setae, one-half as long as the antennomere carrying it; scape short, club-shaped, everywhere covered with long erect pubescence; pedicel elongate, antennomere III bowed, slightly longer than scape; VII-X subequal, feebly decreasing in length apically; XI straight, scarcely longer than X; antennomere proportions according to the formula: 3.6: 1: 4.6:?:?: 2.6: 2.4: 2.3: 2.0: 1.8: 2.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FE12D4CCBE35" blockId="1.[774,1285,495,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Pronotum feebly transverse, 1.3 times as wide as long, finely furrowed at both apical and basal margin, armed with an obtuse large conical tooth at each side, which are connected on the disc with two large obtuse bulges delimiting a arcuate impression at apex and at base; surface sparsely covered with strong punctures. Scutellum widely semicircular, transverse, 2.5 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FCFDD238B905" blockId="1.[774,1286,799,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Elytra short (each elytron about 3 times as long as wide at base), dorsally flat, regularly tapered to the apex; humeri almost prominent; sides slightly convex; apices widely rounded; disk covered with long erect pubescence and a strong dense punctation, twice as strong as that on the pronotum, nearly subseriate at base and along the suture, sparse in the middle and extremely fine or lacking at the sides and on the apical third.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FBB2D472B9D5" blockId="1.[774,1285,1103,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Legs relatively short covered with long erect pubescence; femora club-shaped; protibiae arcuate; meta- and mesotibiae straight; mesotibiae without pre-apical furrow; tarsi short; claws opposite.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FB1DD3E4B865" blockId="1.[774,1284,1279,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Prosternal process narrow, lower than procoxae; mesocoxal cavities open; mesepisterna narrow; last visible urosternite posteriorly rounded.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367654CC133020AFCE8FA8DD461B8D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FA8DD445B8B5" blockId="1.[774,1284,1391,1511]" box="[774,888,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFCE8FA8DD445B8B5" bold="true" box="[774,888,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8FA72D461B8D5" blockId="1.[774,1284,1391,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
From
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFCA4FA72D4BDB895" box="[842,896,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Euro</emphasis>
|
|
- and the genus name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFB94FA72D3DBB895" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1835" box="[1146,1254,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Crossotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFB94FA72D3DBB895" box="[1146,1254,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Crossotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in reference to the past distribution of this fossil species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367654CC133020AFCE8F9EDD3D8BB75" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8F9EDD4ACBB15" blockId="1.[774,1253,1551,1607]" box="[774,913,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFCE8F9EDD4ACBB15" bold="true" box="[774,913,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C68865C133020AFCE8F9EDD403BB15" box="[774,830,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC236C7C133020AFCE8F9D2D3D8BB75" blockId="1.[774,1253,1551,1607]" box="[774,1253,1583,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D44C133020AFCE8F9D2D332BB75" authorityName="Vitali" authorityYear="2021" box="[774,1039,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eurocrossotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alekseevi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909EAD5C133020AFCE8F9D2D332BB75" box="[774,1039,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Eurocrossotus alekseevi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AEC133020AFBF8F9D2D36DBB75" box="[1046,1104,1584,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(monobasic).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |