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<mods:title id="90C1E7121221062F0664C08E0A01EEDA">Archedontia agnesae gen. n., sp. n., a new sterrhine species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D487D0F964FFA7109F4CA1FADAF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487D0F964FFA7109F4CA1FADAF96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487D0F964FFA7109F4CA1FADAF96B" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
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<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA7109F4CA1FE14FF49" blockId="1.[151,391,225,252]" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="D08A81AAF964FFA7109F4CA1FE14FF49" bold="true" box="[151,391,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7109F4CA1FE14FF49" bold="true" box="[151,391,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA7109F4CA1FEBEFF49" authority="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp, 2020" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,301,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Archedontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7109F4CA1FEBEFF49" bold="true" box="[151,301,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Archedontia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AFF964FFA7113C4CA2FE14FF49" box="[308,391,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C367654DF964FFA7109F4D66FC50FE8B" box="[151,963,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA7109F4D66FC50FE8B" blockId="1.[151,963,293,318]" box="[151,963,293,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="54C68864F964FFA7109F4D66FF5AFE8B" box="[151,201,294,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA7112E4D66FE68FE88" authority="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp, 2020" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,507,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Archedontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnesae" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7112E4D66FE68FE88" box="[294,507,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Archedontia agnesae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AFF964FFA7120A4D66FD1AFE88" box="[514,649,294,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13462A43F964FFA7129F4D65FD40FE8B" box="[663,723,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1840,1865]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,715,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,705,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., moth and genital morphology. 1. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n. (Paratype). 2. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., male genitalia (Holotype). 3. Female genitalia of Archedontia agnesae (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, description see below)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367654DF964FFA7109F4D2BFAD3FD5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA7109F4D2BFAD3FD5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,363,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7109F4D2BFEBAFE33" bold="true" box="[151,297,363,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
Venation: Forewing with double areole, R2 diverging far below cell apex, R1 leaving the second areole shortly below tip, R2 anastomosing with R
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one point, then fused with R34 up to shortly below wing apex, R5 arising from tip of second areole connate with R24; M1 arising separately from secondary cell. Hindwing with Sc+R1 appressed to (or fused with?) Rs in one point; Rs arising from cell apex connate with M1; origin of M3 and CuA1 distinctly separate; M2 tubular. Hence, venation of the new taxon is reminiscent of that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA714FF4DBCFF7EFD8F" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA714FF4DBCFA0FFDA3" box="[1271,1436,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, but forewing R5 and R1 arising separately (not connate), hindwing Rs and M1 connate (not stalked). It is reminiscent also of the venation in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA712154E04FD32FDEB" box="[541,673,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ochodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA712154E04FD32FDEB" box="[541,673,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Ochodontia</emphasis>
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but hindwing Sc+R1 and Rs is touching in one point (not fused over a large distance); Rs and M1 connate (not stalked). Shape of wing termen: Forewing apex strongly pointed, concave between apex and ending of vein M3 (hence M1 and M2 shorter than M3, differential feature to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA714EE4ECCFA18FD13" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[1254,1419,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhodostrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA714EE4ECCFA18FD13" box="[1254,1419,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Rhodostrophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Hindwing pointed at ending of Rs (differential feature to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA713194EF0FC06FD7F" box="[785,917,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ochodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA713194EF0FC06FD7F" box="[785,917,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Ochodontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and M3, distinctly concave between and with M1 and M2 shorter than M3. Further details see species description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA713B94E94FB0DFD5B" authority="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp, 2020" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2020" box="[945,1182,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Archedontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnesae" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA713B94E94FB0DFD5B" box="[945,1182,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Archedontia agnesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA714AC4E94FAD3FD5B" bold="true" box="[1188,1344,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AFF964FFA714AC4E94FAD3FD5B" box="[1188,1344,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367654DF964FFA710CF4EB7FD09F923" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA710CF4EB7FD47FBCE" blockId="1.[151,1437,363,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA710CF4EB7FED1FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,759,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
COI barcodes strongly diverging from any other sterrhine genus worldwide (&gt;10%). From all other Palaearctic Sterrhinae distinguished by the shape of wing margins showing a strongly pointed forewing apex, subapically concave termen of all wings with a short double projection on the ending of the veins M3 and CuA1 (on all wings). Similar wing margins in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA7127C4F24FD6BFCCB" box="[628,760,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ochodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7127C4F24FD6BFCCB" box="[628,760,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Ochodontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with single projection of wing margins on the ending of vein CuA1 only and hindwing margin not pointed at ending of Rs. Large “socii” flaps (
<figureCitation id="13462A43F964FFA714664FC8FB21FC17" box="[1134,1202,904,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1840,1865]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,715,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,705,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., moth and genital morphology. 1. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n. (Paratype). 2. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., male genitalia (Holotype). 3. Female genitalia of Archedontia agnesae (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) are present in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA711034FECFDF5FC72" authority="Swinhoe. However" authorityName="Swinhoe. However" authorityYear="1892" box="[267,614,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synegiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA711034FECFE1AFC73" box="[267,393,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Synegiodes</emphasis>
Swinhoe. However
</taxonomicName>
, the generic characters listed for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA713D94FECFBDCFC73" authorityName="Swinhoe. However" authorityYear="1892" box="[977,1103,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synegiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA713D94FECFBDCFC73" box="[977,1103,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Synegiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Le
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B37F964FFA714934FECFAC2FC73" author="Cui, L. &amp; Dayong, X. &amp; Jiang, N." box="[1179,1361,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref2348" refString="Cui, L., Dayong, X. &amp; Jiang, N. (2019) A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera Geometridae). Zookeys, 829, 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 829.29708" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cui
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA714C14FEDFB6AFC73" box="[1225,1273,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
do not allow the combination of our taxon with it. The discal spots do not have white pupillae, an antemedian line is present on wings, not matching any species lineage of this genus. The presence of a double accessory cell in forewing, the small oval ovipositor lobes surrounded at base with a ring-shaped sclerite (as a “collar”,
<figureCitation id="13462A43F964FFA714B44858FA93FB87" box="[1212,1280,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1840,1865]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,715,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,705,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., moth and genital morphology. 1. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n. (Paratype). 2. Archedontia agnesae, gen. n., sp. n., male genitalia (Holotype). 3. Female genitalia of Archedontia agnesae (Paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), the absence of apophyses anteriores, the absence of a signum pocket and the very large sterigma are singular characters of this species, requiring a new genus and a species name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA710CF48C3FD09F923" blockId="1.[151,1437,363,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA710CF48C3FE37FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,420,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Tribal assignment.</emphasis>
Within the Sterrhinae, the species of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA7139748C4FC7EFB2B" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[927,1005,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Idaeini">Idaeini</taxonomicName>
share a noctuoid
<typeStatus id="54C68864F964FFA714A548C5FB4EFB2A" box="[1197,1245,1157,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">type</typeStatus>
of male genitalia with uncus, compact valvae and gnathos present, and a richly ornamented female corpus bursae. Scopulini have distinctly modified male genitalia with a specialised eighth sternite of male abdomen with mappa and cerata, with sacculus separated from valva. The uncus and gnathos are lost. Rhodostrophini have both the uncus and gnathos present, weakly sclerotised and setose, possibly owing a tactile function, male adults have quadripectinate antennae. Cosymbiini have a distinctive wing pattern, shape of saccus is deeply emarginated, as in Scopulini, valva is bipartite and gnathos lost. The Timandrini have a single areole in the venation of forewing and the uncus+socii complexly fused together (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B37F964FFA7114D49C0FE60FA2F" author="Sterneck, J." box="[325,499,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref2594" refString="Sterneck, J. (1941) Versuch einer Darstellung der systematischen Beziehungen bei den palaearktischen Sterrhinae (Acidaliinae). Studien uber Acidaliinae (Sterrhinae) IX, III. - VI. Teil. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereines, 26, 150 - 159 + 176 - 183 + 191 - 198 + 211 - 216 + 217 - 222 + 222 - 230 + 248 - 62, pls. 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Sterneck, 1941</bibRefCitation>
). Holloway (1993: 19) stressed the male antennae being bipectinate with long rami, and the structure of signum in female genitalia, consisting of a triangular pouch with a linear ridge from it. Timandrini are characterised by absence of the gnathos and by the presence of a straight red line traversing the wings from forewing apex to hind margin of hindwing (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B37F964FFA712ED49ADFC32F9B3" author="Hausmann, A." box="[741,929,1516,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 600" refId="ref2406" refString="Hausmann, A. (2004) Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.), The Geometrid Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 600." type="book chapter" year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA713BB49ACFBAFF9B3" authority="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp, 2020" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Pototski &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1084,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Archedontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA713BB49ACFBAFF9B3" box="[947,1084,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Archedontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7144C49ACFB00F9B3" bold="true" box="[1092,1171,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57AFF964FFA7144C49ACFB00F9B3" box="[1092,1171,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares with Timandrini the voluminous, broad vinculum, reduced uncus and lost gnathos, the position of the genital capsule in permanent slide, combined with the presence of long pectinations of male antennae. However, genetic data, similarity of wing margin, venation with double areole and apparent sister-group relationship to genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA7144B4A18FB54F9C7" box="[1091,1223,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ochodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA7144B4A18FB54F9C7" box="[1091,1223,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Ochodontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest a tentative assignation to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA711954A3CFDAAF923" authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1952" box="[413,569,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodometrini">Rhodometrini</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13462A43F964FFA7124F4A3CFD1EF923" box="[583,653,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1532,1557]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,784,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1436,776,1506]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood tree of COI data (bootstrap method, 50 replications, uniform rates) of representants of the genera Archedontia, gen. n., Ochodontia, Rhodostrophia, Casilda, Timandra and Synegiodes (data from BOLS dataset DS- ARCHEDON)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687726/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367654DF964FFA710CF4AE0FADAF96B" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC236C6F964FFA710CF4AE0FADAF96B" blockId="1.[151,1437,363,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA710CF4AE0FEDDF90F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the name of the supposed sister genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D45F964FFA713FA4AE0FBE5F90F" box="[1010,1142,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ochodontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA713FA4AE0FBE5F90F" box="[1010,1142,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Ochodontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, combined with the word stem
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA710DB4A84FE86F96B" box="[211,277,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Arche</emphasis>
- (greek
<emphasis id="B909EAD4F964FFA711754A84FE2FF96B" box="[381,444,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">arche</emphasis>
= origin) because of the supposed basal position in the phylogeny of Sterrhinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>