147 lines
21 KiB
XML
147 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="67148F861EA842DFD99B2CBDFDB2D35C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8529" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c2aa01d-58eb-498b-a278-8b6b4367c1a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407479" ID-ZooBank="DCD23BAB-CBF9-48F0-90C9-E490803F0757" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609432703995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Xin & Xue, Junli" docDate="2020" docId="03D487C3FF8DFFBC6EE2FEE7FBCAFBF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megalestes irma Fraser 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFEDFFBBFF9DFFAC6E75FFADFFC2F91A" masterDocTitle="A review of the damselfly genus Megalestes Selys, 1862 (Insecta: Odonata Zygoptera: Synlestidae) using integrative taxonomic methods" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698850669482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FDEE32F869A5491C47D5A09DB5905069">A review of the damselfly genus Megalestes Selys, 1862 (Insecta: Odonata Zygoptera: Synlestidae) using integrative taxonomic methods</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95F6F00CDE9B8A975738DA02E31F2BCA">Yu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92ECE1636496C056C2051CA721164D37">Xue, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1DDEC54FDC1AE3DFD66EB58DE8F0CD9">Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0696 - 2596</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9196C7CCA6718B26A63D747225164936">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08A81B9FF8DFFBC6EE2FEE7FE3DF87E" bold="true" box="[151,511,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6EE2FEE7FE3DF87E" ID-CoL="72VPM" authority="Fraser, 1926" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,511,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irma">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6EE2FEE7FE3DF87E" bold="true" box="[151,511,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6EE2FEE7FE9FF87F" bold="true" box="[151,349,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Megalestes irma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6F10FEE6FE3DF87E" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[357,511,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref13947" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1926) Two new species of dragonflies from the Darjeeling District. The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society, 1926, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8DFFBC6EE2FEC2FE51F890" box="[151,403,366,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8DFFBC6EE2FEC2FE51F890" blockId="16.[151,511,330,394]" box="[151,403,366,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6EEAFEC2FF3CF893" box="[159,254,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,195,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal appendages of males (dorsal view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Dashahe, Guizhou; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans, bd: basal disk; l) “chengi”; m) riccii; n) “maai”; o) “tuska,” from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) “tuska,” from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407489/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6F7FFEC2FEEBF893" box="[266,297,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,244,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-56@15.[151,1437,237,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caudal appendages of males (lateral view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Qingchengshan, Chengdu, Sichuan; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans; l) “Chengi,” paratype; m) riccii; n) maai; o) tuska, from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) tuska, from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">4b</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6F41FEC3FEA5F893" box="[308,359,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,199,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-34@18.[205,1381,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genital ligula of males (lateral view) (a–m) and ventral view (n–ab). a) australis; b) distans; c) heros; d) omeiensis, paratype; e) major; f) irma, paratype; g) “palaceus”; h) haui; i) “Chengi”; j) maai; k) riccii; l) tuska; m) micans; n) australis, Hr: horn; o) distans, Tlb: terminal lateral lobe; p) heros; q) omeiensis, paratype; r) major; s) irma, paratype; t) kurahashii; u) “palaceus”; v) haui; w) micans, from Jinping, Yunnan; x) “Chengi”; y) maai; z) riccii, Blb: basal lateral lobe; aa) tuska, Mlb: middle lateral lobe; ab) micans, from Fengyangshan, Zhejiang. (Scale bar = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407495/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">5f, s</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6F06FEC2FE48F890" box="[371,394,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,187,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[163,1423,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawing of male paraprocts (lateral view). a) australis; b) distans; c) gyalsey; d) kurahashii; e) major; f) haui; g) heros; h) omeiensis; i) micans; j) micans; k) riccii; l) irma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407497/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">6l</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFBCAFBF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFB14F8D1" blockId="16.[151,1238,435,459]" box="[151,1238,435,459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FBFF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFB14F8D1" box="[151,1238,435,459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFDD2F8D1" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,528,435,459]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFDD2F8D1" ID-CoL="72VPM" authority="Fraser, 1926: 32 - 33" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="32 - 33" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,528,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irma">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6EE2FE1EFEFDF8D1" box="[151,319,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Megalestes irma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6F33FE19FDD2F8D1" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[326,528,435,459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref13947" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1926) Two new species of dragonflies from the Darjeeling District. The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society, 1926, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser, 1926: 32–33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Gandtor, Sikkim];
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8DFFBC6CAEFE1EFC6BF8D1" author="Asahina, S." box="[731,937,435,459]" page="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6CAEFE1EFC6BF8D1" author="Asahina, S." box="[731,937,435,459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13502" refString="Asahina, S. (1985 b) Contributions to the taxonomic knowledge of the Megalestes species of continental South Asia (Odonata, Synlestidae). Cho-Cho, 8 (10), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1985">Asahina 1985b: 5–8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 11–18 [Sikkim;
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<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8DFFBC6AFFFE1EFB0EF8D1" box="[1162,1228,435,459]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8DFFBC6EE2FE54FBCAFBF1" blockId="16.[151,1437,505,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">
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The first author examined the
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<typeStatus id="54C68877FF8DFFBC6F91FE57FDD6FB0E" box="[484,532,506,532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
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specimens (
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<quantity id="4C859B30FF8DFFBC6CE8FE54FD0BFB0E" box="[669,713,505,532]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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#m#, 1 f# Gandtor Sikhim,
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<quantity id="4C859B30FF8DFFBC6D82FE54FB4DFB09" box="[1015,1167,505,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000–6000 ft</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC31015FF8DFFBC6AECFE54FAD6FB09" box="[1177,1300,505,531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" value="1924-05-29">1924-V-29</date>
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, Fraser leg.) of this species and recorded the photos at BMNH in
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<date id="FFC31015FF8DFFBC6C86FDB0FCA5FB2D" box="[755,871,541,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
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. This is a large species with paraprocts appearing unique (
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6E86FDECFE93FB41" box="[243,337,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,244,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-56@15.[151,1437,237,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caudal appendages of males (lateral view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Qingchengshan, Chengdu, Sichuan; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans; l) “Chengi,” paratype; m) riccii; n) maai; o) tuska, from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) tuska, from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6F28FDECFEB1FB46" box="[349,371,577,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,187,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[163,1423,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawing of male paraprocts (lateral view). a) australis; b) distans; c) gyalsey; d) kurahashii; e) major; f) haui; g) heros; h) omeiensis; i) micans; j) micans; k) riccii; l) irma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407497/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">6l</figureCitation>
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) in having the basal tooth bent forward, which coincides with the description in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6A88FDEFFA5AFB46" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1277,1432,577,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref13947" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1926) Two new species of dragonflies from the Darjeeling District. The Journal of the Darjeeling Natural History Society, 1926, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1926">Fraser (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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. The ligula resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6FA1FDCBFD99FB65" ID-CoL="9X3J8" authorityName="Karube" authorityYear="2014" box="[468,603,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6FA1FDCBFD99FB65" box="[468,603,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but without the terminal lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6A7EFDC8FBB2FB9A" box="[1035,1136,613,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,199,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-34@18.[205,1381,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genital ligula of males (lateral view) (a–m) and ventral view (n–ab). a) australis; b) distans; c) heros; d) omeiensis, paratype; e) major; f) irma, paratype; g) “palaceus”; h) haui; i) “Chengi”; j) maai; k) riccii; l) tuska; m) micans; n) australis, Hr: horn; o) distans, Tlb: terminal lateral lobe; p) heros; q) omeiensis, paratype; r) major; s) irma, paratype; t) kurahashii; u) “palaceus”; v) haui; w) micans, from Jinping, Yunnan; x) “Chengi”; y) maai; z) riccii, Blb: basal lateral lobe; aa) tuska, Mlb: middle lateral lobe; ab) micans, from Fengyangshan, Zhejiang. (Scale bar = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407495/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5f, s</figureCitation>
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). The photos of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6B53FDCBFE54FBB9" ID-CoL="72VPM" authority="in Gyeltshen et al. (2017)" authorityName="in Gyeltshen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irma">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6B53FDCBFA42FB65" box="[1318,1408,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. irma</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6EE2FD24FE54FBB9" author="Gyeltshen, T. & Kalkman, V. J. & Orr, A. G." box="[151,406,649,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="588 - 594" refId="ref13981" refString="Gyeltshen, T., Kalkman, V. J. & Orr, A. G. (2017) Honouring His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Bhutan: Megalestes gyalsey (Odonata: Synlestidae). Zootaxa, 4244 (4), 588 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.4.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gyeltshen
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6F7AFD27FE84FBB9" box="[271,326,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were actually of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6C21FD27FD05FBB9" ID-CoL="737PL" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[596,711,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6C21FD27FD05FBB9" box="[596,711,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. micans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be easily identified by the shape of the paraprocts and the basal tooth of the cerci (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8DFFBC6F8FFD00FDFEFBDD" box="[506,572,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,244,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-56@15.[151,1437,237,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caudal appendages of males (lateral view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Qingchengshan, Chengdu, Sichuan; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans; l) “Chengi,” paratype; m) riccii; n) maai; o) tuska, from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) tuska, from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407493/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6CF9FD00FC45FBDD" author="Gyeltshen, T. & Kalkman, V. J. & Orr, A. G." box="[652,903,685,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="588 - 594" refId="ref13981" refString="Gyeltshen, T., Kalkman, V. J. & Orr, A. G. (2017) Honouring His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Bhutan: Megalestes gyalsey (Odonata: Synlestidae). Zootaxa, 4244 (4), 588 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.4.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Gyeltshen et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for detailed discussion please see “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6B6BFD00FE67FBF1" ID-CoL="737PL" authority="Needham, 1930" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6B6BFD00FF24FBF1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Megalestes micans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6E9BFD7CFE67FBF1" author="Needham, J. G." box="[238,421,721,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref14437" refString="Needham, J. G. (1930) A manual of the dragonflies of China. Peiping: The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, 227 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1930">Needham, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). This species is known only from Sikkim and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8DFFBC6DC8FD7CFBC6FBF1" box="[957,1028,721,747]" name="Nepal" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |