180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5522683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0d2137-d4cc-4ffc-9a61-3be78f8b7574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5522683" checkinTime="1559908956240" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Christiansen, K. A." docDate="1947" docId="03D487B2FF8CFFD1FD3EF9F7FC85AC10" docLanguage="en" docName="Christiansen - 1947 - A New Genus and Species of Damselfly From Southern Haiti (Odonata).pdf" docOrigin="Psyche 54" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phylolestes Christiansen, 1947, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFEDFFCAFF8CFFD3FFA3FF89FF60A938" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of damselfly from southern Haiti (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="256" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1632329351340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of damselfly from southern Haiti (Odonata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christiansen, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Psyche</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1947</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>256</mods:start>
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<mods:end>262</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3241358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2f0d2137-d4cc-4ffc-9a61-3be78f8b7574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3241358</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5522683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5522683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B2FF8CFFD1FD3EF9F7FC85AC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487B2FF8CFFD1FD3EF9F7FC85AC10" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection box="[669,1130,1662,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[669,1130,1662,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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<heading box="[669,1130,1662,1700]" centered="true" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" reason="4">
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’
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<taxonomicName box="[675,890,1662,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">Phylolestes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[914,1130,1663,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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Wings long and narrow, about seven times as long as wide. Petiolation ends well before the level of the
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<emphasis box="[1388,1492,1763,1801]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">quad</emphasis>
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rangle in both wings. In the fore wings Ac is well distad of the level of petiolation and is opposite the midpoint between the two antenodals. In the hind wings Ac is
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</paragraph>
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<footnote pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">Published with a grant from the Museum of Comparative ZoSlogy at Harvard College.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[362,524,2032,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">Tillyard &</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[538,641,2033,2064]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis box="[538,641,2033,2064]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">Fraser</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[641,647,2033,2064]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[663,871,2032,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">Aust. Zool. 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[871,1185,2031,2066]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">(2), pp. 1530, Nov</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">. 1938. Lieftinck</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[506,761,2015,2151]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">,.Treubia 17, pp</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[762,822,2069,2098]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">. 45</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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61,
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<emphasis box="[892,990,2069,2096]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">March</emphasis>
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1939. Needham
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[506,511,2104,2132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[573,956,2101,2132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis box="[573,603,2101,2132]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">G</emphasis>
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., Amer. Mus. Novitat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[973,1026,2101,2130]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">No.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1044,1207,2103,2132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">1081, July</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">17, 1940. Venational</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[547,631,2136,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">terms</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[650,717,2137,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">used</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[736,766,2138,2162]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">in</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[784,841,2138,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">this</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[859,947,2137,2165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">paper</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[966,1013,2138,2162]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">are</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1032,1111,2137,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">those</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1129,1162,2137,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">of</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1182,1308,2138,2164]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">Tillyard</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1328,1504,2135,2163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">and Fraser</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[308,1262,2170,2203]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">
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(
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<emphasis box="[319,360,2172,2199]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">op</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[380,424,2173,2203]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">cit</emphasis>
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.) except that Discoidal cell of Tillyard Quadrangle
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[302,1507,1658,2258]" box="[1262,1266,2171,2199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="256">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[296,1530,349,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">
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slightly distad of the level of petiolation and is closer to the second antenodal than to the first; second antenodal on a level with the arculus; quadrangle strongly acute with the proximal side as long as, or longer than, anterior side; subquadrangle separated from the wing margin with this separation more marked in the fore wing; anal bridge arises distally directly from the distal angle of the quadrangle
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<emphasis box="[642,682,682,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">in</emphasis>
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the
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<emphasis box="[778,871,682,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">hind</emphasis>
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wings, and originates slightly
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<emphasis box="[312,430,728,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">below</emphasis>
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the quadrangle in the
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<emphasis box="[898,983,726,763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">fore</emphasis>
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wings; vein Cu
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<emphasis box="[1324,1355,724,765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">P</emphasis>
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swings up sharply
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<emphasis box="[562,610,777,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">on</emphasis>
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leaving the quadrangle; R plus 5
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<emphasis box="[1390,1511,774,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">arises</emphasis>
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closer to the subnodus than to the areulus, and more than one cell before the subnodus nodus located of the dis
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3241360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" startId="1.[348,405,1484,1510]" targetBox="[302,1530,945,1438]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[312,1514,1480,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">
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Fig. 1. Left fore (A) and hind (B)
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<emphasis box="[937,1025,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">wings</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName box="[1082,1365,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1082,1365,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1377,1445,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" rank="genus">n. g.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and I.
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<emphasis box="[356,393,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">sp</emphasis>
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., holotypc. 2.5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[313,1518,1583,2226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">tance from the base to the distal end of the wing; IR3 arises at subnodus; IR2 is deflected strongly toward the stigma; at least one true sector between IR2 and R3, rising proximad to the level of the stigma; no oblique crossvein between R3 and IR3. Superior male abdominal appendages forcipate, inferiors rudimentary and platelike. Penis typically Synlestine, lacking a terminal lobe and possessing a visible median spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[313,1518,1583,2226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName box="[592,831,1962,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[592,831,1962,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">Phylolestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very close in the shape of the penes to the African genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[890,1157,2008,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Chlorolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[890,1157,2008,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">Chlorolestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, it may easily be separated from this genus by the venation and the shape of the inferior abdominal appendages. In
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</paragraph>
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<footnote pageId="1" pageNumber="257">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[313,1518,1583,2226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">
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For the purposes of this paper a "
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<emphasis box="[920,1008,2161,2190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">true</emphasis>
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" sector is one which is straight for at legist
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<emphasis box="[509,559,2198,2222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="257">five</emphasis>
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cells length.
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1501,347,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[297,552,351,389]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Chlorolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[297,552,351,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Chlorolestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the anal bridge originates distally well down the vein descending from the quadrangle in both wings, and joins the wing margin well before reaching Ac; Ac is opposite, slightly distad, or slightly proximad of, the level of the first antenodal; the wings are petiolated to, or nearly to, the level of the quadrangle; and the inferior abdominal appendages have a heavily sclerotized spiniform area. In
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<taxonomicName box="[634,872,680,718]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[634,872,680,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Phylolestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the anal bridge starts at, or very close to, the distal angle of the quadrangle and runs into Ac before reaching the wing margin; Ac is opposite the midpoint between the first and second antenodals or closer to the second antenodal; the wings are clearly not petiolated to the level of the arculus; and the inferior abdominal appendages lack any heavily sclerotized area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1501,347,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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The distal origin of the anal bridge is similar to a condition found in the Australian genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[1084,1285,1055,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Synlestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1285,1055,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Synlestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the condition of Ac resembles that of the Oriental
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Megalestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; but a separation of these three genera may easily be seen by an examination of the penes and a comparison of the venation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[346,997,1288,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[296,1501,347,1328]" box="[346,997,1288,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">
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Genotype.
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<taxonomicName box="[577,981,1288,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae" status="n. g.">
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<emphasis box="[577,981,1288,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="258">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |