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<document id="3E24CB3508C1809D5BDBE31E09CC661D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1341563" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628699520347" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L., Roig Ferrer, Estela &amp; Miranda, Thais P." docDate="2017" docId="03D487B0FFA9F869C4B4FB58B373FDB3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.25-26.1437-1477.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1341563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antarctoscyphus admirabilis Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1446" masterDocId="FFEDFFC8FFA1F863C468FFF8B00FFFE1" masterDocTitle="Species of Antarctoscyphus Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Symplectoscyphidae) collected by US Antarctic expeditions: biogeographic implications" masterLastPageNumber="1477" masterPageNumber="1437" pageNumber="1444" updateTime="1699049955679" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="58FBF6E469914C2112C4D0156B86CB3F">Species of Antarctoscyphus Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Symplectoscyphidae) collected by US Antarctic expeditions: biogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10B5C20FAAE182E4B99B61E5661ADCDD">Roig Ferrer, Estela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A3398DBCDECD998C05687AB0000941">Miranda, Thais P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B4B4D2D5388F1F206304803F2E1E8D7F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5569C7080919BAF1B42553C4F1A2AEE2">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="D08A81CAFFA9F86BC4B4FB58B449FB5B" box="[220,1094,1184,1210]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D25FFA9F86BC4B4FB58B449FB5B" ID-CoL="66Y2R" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1999" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1999" box="[220,1094,1184,1210]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC4B4FB58B236FB5B" bold="true" box="[220,569,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Antarctoscyphus admirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B57FFA9F86BC62BFB59B449FB5B" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Svoboda A &amp; Vervoort W" box="[579,1094,1185,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" pagination="1739 - 1765" refId="ref19070" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Svoboda A, Vervoort W. 1999. Species of Antarctoscyphus Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 33: 1739 - 1765." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367652DFFA9F86BC631FB3CB2C4FB3C" box="[601,715,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC236A6FFA9F86BC631FB3CB2C4FB3C" blockId="8.[220,1094,1184,1245]" box="[601,715,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">
(
<figureCitation id="13462A23FFA9F86BC609FB3CB2CDFB3C" box="[609,706,1220,1245]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1593]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Antarctoscyphus admirabilis Peña Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1999: (a) two paired branches, showing branch ramification and hydrothecal arrangement; (b) cauline apophysis with axillary hydrotheca and basal part of two paired branches; (c, d) hydrothecae; (e) detail of hydrothecal distal part, showing cusps and opercular flaps. Scale bars: 500 µm (a), 250 µm (b, c), 150 µm (d), 50 µm (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182015/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC236A6FFA9F86BC4C8FB01B3F7FAF0" blockId="8.[160,1016,1272,1297]" box="[160,1016,1272,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D25FFA9F86BC4C8FB01B351FAF0" ID-CoL="66Y2R" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1999, p. 1742" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityPageNumber="1742" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,862,1273,1297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC4C8FB01B1DBFAF0" box="[160,468,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Antarctoscyphus admirabilis</emphasis>
Peña Cantero et al., 1999, p. 1742
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5, figs 1, 7A.
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<paragraph id="8BC236A6FFA9F86BC4C8FABBB18FFABC" blockId="8.[160,1155,1347,1477]" box="[160,384,1347,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC4C8FABBB18FFABC" bold="true" box="[160,384,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236A6FFA9F86BC4C8FA90B1ACFA24" blockId="8.[160,1155,1347,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">
<materialsCitation id="3B153CFBFFA9F86BC4C8FA90B10DFA24" collectingDate="2004-02-14" collectionCode="RV" country="New Zealand" elevation="412" latitude="-72.279" location="Antarctic Expedition BioRoss" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="171.43283" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36A7636FFA9F86BC4C8FA90B121FA61" box="[160,302,1384,1408]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EA2607DFFA9F86BC55BFA90B26DFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B0FFA9F869C4B4FB58B373FDB3:8EA2607DFFA9F86BC55BFA90B26DFA61" box="[307,610,1384,1408]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-72.279" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="171.43283" name="Antarctic Expedition BioRoss" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Antarctic Expedition BioRoss</location>
2004,
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE63FFA9F86BC6CFFA90B2CBFA61" box="[679,708,1384,1408]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">RV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D25FFA9F86BC6A1FA90B352FA61" authority=": Stn" authorityName="Stn" box="[713,861,1384,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC6A1FA90B321FA61" box="[713,814,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Tangaroa</emphasis>
: Stn
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91,
<date id="FFC31066FFA9F86BC7EFFA90B403FA61" box="[903,1036,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" value="2004-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EF87E98EFFA9F86BC7EFFA90B403FA61" box="[903,1036,1384,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" value="2004-02-14">14022004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 72°16.61
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC019FA90B479FA61" bold="true" box="[1137,1142,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">ʹ</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE495061FFA9F86BC4C8FA73B11AFA42" box="[160,277,1418,1443]" degrees="72" direction="south" minutes="16.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" precision="9" value="-72.279">72°16.74 S</geoCoordinate>
, 171°26.94
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC5EEFA72B184FA43" bold="true" box="[390,395,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">ʹ</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE495061FFA9F86BC5F1FA73B215FA42" box="[409,538,1418,1443]" degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="25.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" precision="9" value="171.43283">
171°25.97
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC66AFA72B207FA43" bold="true" box="[514,520,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">ʹ</emphasis>
E
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(off Cape Hallett, Victoria Land, Ross Sea),
<quantity id="4C859B43FFA9F86BC7B0FA73B45EFA42" box="[984,1105,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" unit="m" value="411.5" valueMax="414.0" valueMin="409.0">
<elevation id="0050D195FFA9F86BC7B0FA73B45EFA42" box="[984,1105,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" unit="m" value="411.5" valueMax="414.0" valueMin="409.0">409414 m</elevation>
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, one colony, c
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.
<quantity id="4C859B43FFA9F86BC563FA55B16AFA24" box="[267,357,1453,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA9F86BC4C8FA00B11BF9F3" bold="true" box="[160,276,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1444">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Colonies up to
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high, consisting of erect, branched stems (up to fourth order). Largest stems basally polysiphonic. Stem internodes short and thick, limited by strong perisarc constrictions, and not arranged in a zigzag pattern. Cauline apophyses strongly directed upwards, alternately arranged, but with inconspicuous spiral variation. Paired branches divided into short and wide hydrothecate internodes; sometimes with one to three basal athecate internodes. Paired branches of similar length, short, with only a few hydrothecae and slightly branched. Each paired branch branching at second and fifth internodes, giving rise to secondary branches; first second-order branch usually branching at third internode, forming one tertiary branch that, occasionally, gives rise to one fourth-order branch. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in two planes forming an acute angle. Hydrotheca cylindrical, but distinctly curved outwards. Adcauline wall completely free. Cusps of hydrothecal aperture of similar development, sharp and separated by deep embayments. Gonothecae unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02662EFFA8F86AC4C8F9A0B13EF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1445" startId="9.[160,225,1624,1647]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1593]" targetPageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA8F86AC4C8F9A0B0F1F98E" bold="true" box="[160,254,1624,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1445">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D25FFA8F86AC56FF9A0B3EFF98E" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1999" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1999" box="[263,992,1624,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Symplectoscyphidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="1445" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFA8F86AC56FF9A0B217F98E" box="[263,536,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1445">Antarctoscyphus admirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B57FFA8F86AC64BF9A0B3EFF98E" author="Pena Cantero AL &amp; Svoboda A &amp; Vervoort W" box="[547,992,1624,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1445" pagination="1739 - 1765" refId="ref19070" refString="Pena Cantero AL, Svoboda A, Vervoort W. 1999. Species of Antarctoscyphus Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of two new species. J Nat Hist. 33: 1739 - 1765." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: (a) two paired branches, showing branch ramification and hydrothecal arrangement; (b) cauline apophysis with axillary hydrotheca and basal part of two paired branches; (c, d) hydrothecae; (e) detail of hydrothecal distal part, showing cusps and opercular flaps. Scale bars: 500 µm (a), 250 µm (b, c), 150 µm (d), 50 µm (e).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B909EAB4FFABF869C4C8FE55B288FE26" bold="true" box="[160,647,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1446">Bathymetric and geographic distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236A6FFABF869C4C8FE2AB373FDB3" blockId="10.[160,1157,429,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1446">
Species previously known only off Atka Iceport, on the eastern coast of the Weddell Sea, where it was found at a depth of
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(Peña Cantero et al. 1999). Peña Cantero (unpublished) has also found the species off Possession Islands and Cape Hallett, in the Ross Sea region, pointing to a Circum-Antarctic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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