800 lines
116 KiB
XML
800 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="C14BC074B9F95E9DBCA7A303439E9555" ID-CLB-Dataset="58765" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7e07653-5dc7-467c-8e2f-261f9f1c8015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120512" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688645706591" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2020" docId="03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.1.19-25.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFEDFFFD30074626FFE8DB69DA589A72" masterDocTitle="Unrecorded subgenus of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699535253607" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D40212EE507271D6B4C982576AFF2CE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A311DFCC0023C9B789883B7E93508C36">
|
||
<mods:title id="F057F51D1A4942FD32CDFA202F98D721">Unrecorded subgenus of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Korea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE43C634CBFF39E8102F3DA65FE375F1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4C510D5FAE6FCFFCB0AEC2A23159EB2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="79611F6C0DA068B1CD1B7C4583F789CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A280EF01304B9C3A58843BC421148E5">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7836A6CDD0FEF703DC7F205E2A2E91DE" type="email">samkyuk@kangwon.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C62147BC505F4E5DCB9B0E347C42C54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1D88D3F0C6309820D09E4B2D5BF65B31" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2AF3104D7E3A8C1734D4DD4CE35AD50C">
|
||
<mods:title id="FFE3359F7B5B04F6198C77BD1A5B8168">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DBFBE14FA17445A33870AE2A5DD1CB95">
|
||
<mods:date id="1292B8244174BCF41F4FA90C89D4EB45">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B131E9E06603D0D6D1E6D80284EFBA1D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="43B553E7F4B8D9476F71B1C8FA248CC9">2020-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2AE8457A1B7E60599AE3D40E60820D5E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="107CE16221F277969EE222A2D32D4415">9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1C2FA311EC4D68688EE3AB6E917D2AF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E08A0F634181812BC153AC2CAFD5E5F8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="07FEC3035943E8ABF7C9F02429418852" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3974B8AD0124D39096E501562FE7CF33">19</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E3704FFF6387DE4352B8CFDC725AD4F3">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1B6E15E3D5840FAAD145877749FB8F72">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F11C1939A40AD124DDABC47C8DCF5B56" type="CLB-Dataset">58765</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="181788CC4C8C9437112660EF266382F9" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.019</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2370219C034893A35F4D787E13EE1F41" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7e07653-5dc7-467c-8e2f-261f9f1c8015</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F465FDE9D97C68CF7D269F58CC197002" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC2C46870E18A1A4ACFC0D1B51353096" type="Zenodo-Dep">8120512</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8140360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211053732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8140360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830064627FF78DD39D8989C1A" box="[144,704,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DD39D8989C1A" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" box="[144,704,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D08A81FF30064627FF78DD39D8989C1A" bold="true" box="[144,704,1616,1640]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FF78DD39D8989C1A" ID-CoL="8DY5G" ID-ENA="154801" authority="(Takahasi, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Takahasi" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[144,704,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DD39D8989C1A" bold="true" box="[144,704,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DD39DAA49C1A" bold="true" box="[144,252,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FEE1DD39DBEB9C1A" bold="true" box="[265,435,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FE2BDD39D8599C1A" bold="true" box="[451,513,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDE5DD39D8E29C1A" author="Takahasi, H." box="[525,698,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1555 - 1559" refId="ref4917" refString="Takahasi, H. 1950. Simuliidae. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. 2 nd ed. (Eds., Esaki T et al.). pp. 1555 - 1559 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1950">Takahasi, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830064627FF78DD19DB5F9CFA" box="[144,263,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DD19DB5F9CFA" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" box="[144,263,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DD19DB5F9CFA" bold="true" box="[144,263,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FF7FDD19DAA79CFA" box="[151,255,1648,1672]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionStartId-1="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionStartId-2="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionStartId-3="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetId-1="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetId-2="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetId-3="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830064627FF78DDF8DEC69ED6" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DDF8DBF89CBA" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FF78DDF8DBF89CBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FF78DDF8D8089CDB" author="Takahasi, H." box="[144,592,1681,1705]" page="1556" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FF78DDF8D8089CDB" ID-CoL="8DY5G" authority="Takahasi, 1950: 1556" authorityName="Takahasi" authorityPageNumber="1556" authorityYear="1950" box="[144,592,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Nevermannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DDF8DB399CDB" box="[144,353,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Nevermannia konoi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153CCE30064627FE80DDF8D8089CDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4152955303" box="[360,592,1681,1705]" country="Japan" location="Honshu" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tottori">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FE80DDF8D8089CDB" author="Takahasi, H." box="[360,592,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1555 - 1559" refId="ref4917" refString="Takahasi, H. 1950. Simuliidae. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. 2 nd ed. (Eds., Esaki T et al.). pp. 1555 - 1559 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1950">Takahasi, 1950: 1556</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6883130064627FDB1DDF8D8D69CDB" box="[601,654,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130064627FF4EDDD8DAA99CBB" box="[166,241,1713,1737]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Tottori</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA2604830064627FF14DDD8DB0A9CBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C:8EA2604830064627FF14DDD8DB0A9CBB" box="[252,338,1713,1737]" country="Japan" name="Honshu" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Tottori">Honshu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330064627FEB4DDD8DBC49CBA" box="[348,412,1713,1736]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DDB8DBC99D38" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FF78DDB8DBC99D38" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FF78DDB8DB129D78" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" page="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FF78DDB8DB129D78" ID-CoL="8DY8V" authority="Ogata & Sasa, 1954: 326 - 327" authorityName="Ogata & Sasa" authorityPageNumber="326 - 327" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamayaense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DDB8DAA29C9B" box="[144,250,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FEE2DDBBDBF89C9B" box="[266,416,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FE5CDDBBD8649C9B" box="[436,572,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">yamayaense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDAFDDB8DB129D78" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="325 - 333" refId="ref4432" refString="Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1954. Taxonomic notes on Simuliidae or black flies of Japan, with special references on the sub- genera Eusimulium Roubaud and Nevermannia Enderlein (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 24: 325 - 333." type="journal article" year="1954">Ogata & Sasa, 1954: 326-327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6883130064627FEBBDD9BDBDF9D78" box="[339,391,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330064627FDA2DD9BD8D19D7B" box="[586,649,1778,1801]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FD7CDD98DBC09D58" author="Takaoka, H. & T. Okazawa" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FD7CDD98DBC09D58" author="Takaoka, H. & T. Okazawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref4996" refString="Takaoka, H. and T. Okazawa. 1988. A revised list of Japanese blackflies (Simuliidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology 39: 97 - 103 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1988">Takaoka & Okazawa, 1988: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FDA1DC7BDA959D38" author="Uemoto, K." page="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDA1DC7BDA959D38" author="Uemoto, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref5077" refString="Uemoto, K. 1991. Taxonomic note on Simulium yamayaense and S. konoi. Proceedings of the 43 rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sanitary Zoology: 191 (Japanese abstract only)." type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Uemoto, 1991: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymization).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DC3BDBFC9DD9" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FF78DC3BDBFC9DD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FF78DC3BDA9C9DF9" author="Sun, Y. X." page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="2012">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FF78DC3BDA9C9DF9" authority="Sun, 2012: 46 - 49" authorityName="Sun" authorityPageNumber="46 - 49" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liaodongense" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DC3BDAAE9D18" box="[144,246,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FEEDDC3ADBCF9D18" box="[261,407,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FE41DC3BD8619D18" box="[425,569,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">liaodongense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDAADC3BDA9C9DF9" author="Sun, Y. X." pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref4870" refString="Sun, Y. X. 2012. A new black flies of Simulium (Nevermannia) from Liaoning, China (Diptera: Simuliidae). Acta Pasito- logica et Medica Entomologica Sinica 19: 46 - 49 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, 2012: 46- 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6883130064627FF26DC1ADB5B9DF9" box="[206,259,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130064627FE81DC1ADB949DF9" box="[361,460,1907,1931]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330064627FE3FDC1AD8429DF9" box="[471,538,1907,1931]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDCCDC1ADA839DD9" author="Adler, P. H. & R. W. Crosskey" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4047" refString="Adler, P. H. and R. W. Crosskey. 2014. World Blackflies (Dip- tera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory. [Online publication no longer available. Updated to Adler (2019)]." type="book" year="2014">Adler & Crosskey, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonymization).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FF78DCDAD98A9B6F" blockId="1.[144,749,1616,1995]" box="[144,978,261,1995]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FF78DCDAD98A9B6F" box="[144,978,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FF78DCDADB409DB9" box="[144,280,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FF78DCDADAAB9DB9" box="[144,243,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J-9
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FEAFDCDAD85F9DB9" author="Bentinck, W." box="[327,519,1971,1995]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FEAFDCDAD85F9DB9" author="Bentinck, W." box="[327,519,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4195" refString="Bentinck, W. 1955. The black flies of Japan and Korea (Dip- tera: Simuliidae). 406 th Medical General Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan. 23 pp + 32 figures." type="book" year="1955">Bentinck, 1955: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FDFBDCDAD8EA9DB9" author="Takahasi, H." box="[531,690,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4956" refString="Takahasi, H. 1971. Note on Nevermannia konoi Takahasi and Gnus daisenensis Takahasi (Simuliidae). Proceedings of the 23 rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sanitary Zoology: 80 (Japanese abstract only)." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">Takahasi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonymization).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DA4CD9E09B2F" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1DA4CD9E09B2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DA4CDE109B4F" ID-CoL="87G24" box="[809,1096,293,317]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DA4CD9D69B4F" box="[809,910,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC73DA4CDE429B4F" box="[923,1050,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
) sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FBA6DA4CDF149B4F" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[1102,1356,293,317]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBA6DA4CDF149B4F" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[1102,1356,293,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref4480" refString="Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1955. Key to the adult female and pupae of Japanese Simuliidae and notes on the control of black fly larvae by insecticides Studies on black fly. Medi- cal Entomology and Zoology 6: 10 - 18 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1955">Ogata & Sasa, 1955: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DA0FDF6F9BEC" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DA0FDF159B0C" ID-CoL="8DY5G" authority=": Sato et al., 2004" authorityName="Sato" authorityYear="2004" box="[809,1357,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DA0FD9D69B0C" box="[809,910,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC74DA0FDE669B0C" box="[924,1086,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBA7DA0FDED29B0C" box="[1103,1162,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB72DA0FDF159B0C" author="Sato, H. & K. Saito & M. Fukuda & M. Takahashi & H. Takaoka" box="[1178,1357,358,382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref4733" refString="Sato, H., K. Saito, M. Fukuda, M. Takahashi and H. Takaoka. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Simulium konoi Takahasi (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 55: 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sato
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FB3ADA0FDF529B0C" box="[1234,1290,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(taxonomy, redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBDEDAEFDEEC9BEC" author="Adler, P. H." box="[1078,1204,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4096" refString="Adler, P. H. 2019. World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory [Available from http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf accessed 6 Jan. 2020]." type="url" year="2019">Adler, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(world list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DACFD9839812" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1DACFD9839812" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1DACFDFDD9BCC" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[809,1413,422,446]" page="328" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DACFDFDD9BCC" ID-CoL="8DY5G" authority=": Ogata & Sasa, 1954: 328" authorityName="Ogata & Sasa" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1954" box="[809,1413,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Nevermannia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DACFD9D49BCC" box="[809,908,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC71DACEDE7E9BCC" box="[921,1062,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Nevermannia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBDDDACFDE379BCC" box="[1077,1135,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB95DACFDFDD9BCC" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[1149,1413,422,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="325 - 333" refId="ref4432" refString="Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1954. Taxonomic notes on Simuliidae or black flies of Japan, with special references on the sub- genera Eusimulium Roubaud and Nevermannia Enderlein (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 24: 325 - 333." type="journal article" year="1954">Ogata & Sasa, 1954: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese list and key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FBA9DAAEDF189BAD" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[1089,1344,454,479]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBA9DAAEDF189BAD" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa" box="[1089,1344,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref4480" refString="Ogata, K. and M. Sasa. 1955. Key to the adult female and pupae of Japanese Simuliidae and notes on the control of black fly larvae by insecticides Studies on black fly. Medi- cal Entomology and Zoology 6: 10 - 18 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1955">Ogata & Sasa, 1955: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese list and key); Shogaki, 1956: 275 (Japanese list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCA8D96EDE12986D" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa & T. Suzuki" box="[832,1098,519,543]" page="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FCA8D96EDE12986D" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa & T. Suzuki" box="[832,1098,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4532" refString="Ogata, K., M. Sasa and T. Suzuki. 1956. The Japanese black flies and their control. DDT Kyotai, Tokyo. 162 pp (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1956">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC6CD961D9E1986D" box="[900,953,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1956: 76-77
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FB09D96ED9039832" author="Takahasi, H." page="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB09D96ED9039832" author="Takahasi, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4956" refString="Takahasi, H. 1971. Note on Nevermannia konoi Takahasi and Gnus daisenensis Takahasi (Simuliidae). Proceedings of the 23 rd Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Sanitary Zoology: 80 (Japanese abstract only)." type="proceedings paper" year="1971">Takahasi, 1971: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(taxonomic notes);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FBDBD94EDFDE9832" author="Takaoka, H. & T. Okazawa" box="[1075,1414,551,576]" page="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBDBD94EDFDE9832" author="Takaoka, H. & T. Okazawa" box="[1075,1414,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref4996" refString="Takaoka, H. and T. Okazawa. 1988. A revised list of Japanese blackflies (Simuliidae). Medical Entomology and Zoology 39: 97 - 103 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1988">Takaoka & Okazawa, 1988: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1D901DE0498B2" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1D901DE0498B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1D901DEEB98F2" author="Orii, T. & K. Uemoto & O. Onishi" box="[809,1203,616,640]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1D901DEEB98F2" ID-CoL="8C4LS" authority=": Orii et al., 1969: 3" authorityName="Orii" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1969" box="[809,1203,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1D901D9BE98F2" box="[809,998,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Eusimulium konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC1BD901DEEB98F2" author="Orii, T. & K. Uemoto & O. Onishi" box="[1011,1203,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4638" refString="Orii, T., K. Uemoto and O. Onishi. 1969. Key to larval stage of black flies (Simuliidae) of Japan. Sanitary Injurious Insects 13: 1 - 13 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Orii
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBCBD900DE0098F2" box="[1059,1112,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1969: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese key); Uemoto, 1991: 191 (taxonomic note);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FB47D9E0DFDD98D2" author="Uemoto, K." box="[1199,1413,648,672]" page="1017" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB47D9E0DFDD98D2" author="Uemoto, K." box="[1199,1413,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1007 - 1033" refId="ref5114" refString="Uemoto, K. 2005. Simuliidae. In: T. Kawai and K. Tanada (eds.), Aquatic insects of Japan: manual with keys and illustrations, Tokai University Press, Japan. pp. 1007 - 1033 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2005">Uemoto, 2005: 1017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese key, illustration).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1D9A0D9809953" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1D9A0D9809953" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1D9A0D9029973" author="Ogata, K. & K. Uemoto" page="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1971">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1D9A0D9029973" ID-CoL="8DY5G" authority=": Ogata & Uemoto, 1971: 80" authorityName="Ogata & Uemoto" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1D9A0D9D69893" box="[809,910,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC75D9A0DE459893" box="[925,1053,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBC7D9A0DE339893" box="[1071,1131,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB93D9A0D9029973" author="Ogata, K. & K. Uemoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4391" refString="Ogata, K. and K. Uemoto. 1971. Simuliidae. In: A guide for identification of animals of medical importance in Japan. 300 pp. Japan Environmental Health Center, Kanagawa (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1971">Ogata & Uemoto, 1971: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FC14D983DFDE9973" author="Matsuo, K. & K. Uemoto" box="[1020,1414,745,769]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC14D983DFDE9973" author="Matsuo, K. & K. Uemoto" box="[1020,1414,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="129 - 134" refId="ref4344" refString="Matsuo, K. and K. Uemoto. 1975. Scanning electron mi- croscopy of black flies II. The hairs on dorsal cuticles of abdominal segments of larvae of 6 species from Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 26: 129 - 134." type="journal article" year="1975">Matsuo & Uemoto, 1975: 130-133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(morphology).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1D840D9B99910" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1D840D9B99910" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1D840DFDE9930" author="Uemoto, K." box="[809,1414,809,834]" page="330" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1D840DFDE9930" ID-CoL="8DY5G" authority=": Uemoto, 1985: 330" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1414,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1D840D9CA9933" box="[809,914,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC4AD840DE1F9933" box="[930,1095,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBB2D840DECF9933" box="[1114,1175,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB42D843DFDE9930" author="Uemoto, K." box="[1194,1414,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="323 - 336" refId="ref5034" refString="Uemoto, K. 1985. Simuliidae. In: T. Kawai (ed.), An illustrated book of aquatic insects of Japan, Tokai University Press, Japan. pp. 323 - 336 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1985">Uemoto, 1985: 330</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1D803DE379E71" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1D803DE379E71" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1D803D90299D0" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa & T. Suzuki" page="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1956">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1D803D90299D0" ID-CoL="8DY8V" authority=": Ogata et al., 1956: 74" authorityName="Ogata" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamayaense" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1D803D9D599F0" box="[809,909,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FC73D803DE4199F0" box="[923,1049,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FBC3D802DEF499F0" box="[1067,1196,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">yamayaense</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FB54D803D90299D0" author="Ogata, K. & M. Sasa & T. Suzuki" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4532" refString="Ogata, K., M. Sasa and T. Suzuki. 1956. The Japanese black flies and their control. DDT Kyotai, Tokyo. 162 pp (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1956">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FAEBD802DF6399F0" box="[1283,1339,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1956: 74
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(morphology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FC15D8E3DF1B99D0" author="Shogaki, Y. & T. Shimizu" box="[1021,1347,906,930]" page="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC15D8E3DF1B99D0" author="Shogaki, Y. & T. Shimizu" box="[1021,1347,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="373" refId="ref4816" refString="Shogaki, Y. and T. Shimizu. 1956. Ecological studies on the Japanese black flies (Simuliidae, Diptera). II. Notes on the black flies in the Yoda-kubo area of Nagano Pref. Japanese Journal of Zoology 65: 373 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1956">Shogaki & Shimizu, 1956: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FC71D8C2DE2899B0" author="Okamoto, M." box="[921,1136,938,963]" page="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC71D8C2DE2899B0" author="Okamoto, M." box="[921,1136,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="583" refId="ref4567" refString="Okamoto, M. 1958. Morphological studies on black flies in the San-in district. Yonago Medical Journal 9: 583 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1958">Okamoto, 1958: 583</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(taxonomic notes, illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FC68D8A2DEFE9990" author="Ogata, K. & K. Uemoto" box="[896,1190,971,995]" page="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC68D8A2DEFE9990" author="Ogata, K. & K. Uemoto" box="[896,1190,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref4391" refString="Ogata, K. and K. Uemoto. 1971. Simuliidae. In: A guide for identification of animals of medical importance in Japan. 300 pp. Japan Environmental Health Center, Kanagawa (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1971">Ogata & Uemoto, 1971: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(illustration); Uemoto, 1985: 330 (Japanese key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DF62D92D9E36" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1DF62D92D9E36" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1DF62DF459E56" author="Orii, T. & K. Uemoto & O. Onishi" box="[809,1309,1035,1060]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="1969">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DF62DF459E56" authority=": Orii et al., 1969: 9 - 11" authorityName="Orii" authorityPageNumber="9 - 11" authorityYear="1969" box="[809,1309,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamayaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DF62DE729E51" box="[809,1066,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Eusimulium yamayaense</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBDFDF62DF459E56" author="Orii, T. & K. Uemoto & O. Onishi" box="[1079,1309,1035,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4638" refString="Orii, T., K. Uemoto and O. Onishi. 1969. Key to larval stage of black flies (Simuliidae) of Japan. Sanitary Injurious Insects 13: 1 - 13 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Orii
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FB8FDF65DEC39E51" box="[1127,1179,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1969: 9-11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Japanese key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DF25DF1D9E16" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" box="[809,1349,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11BD30064627FCC1DF25DF1D9E16" box="[809,1349,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC108230064627FCC1DF25DEF19E16" author="Yankovsky, A. V." box="[809,1193,1100,1124]" page="305" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DF25DEF19E16" authority=": Yankovsky, 2001: 305" authorityName="Yankovsky" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="2001" box="[809,1193,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnetha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DF25D9ED9E16" box="[809,949,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Cnetha konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC29DF25DEF19E16" author="Yankovsky, A. V." box="[961,1193,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" refId="ref5163" refString="Yankovsky, A. V. 2001. A key for the identification of black- flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Russia and adjacent coun- tries (former USSR). 570 pp. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersbrug, Russia (in Russian with English abstract)." type="book" year="2001">Yankovsky, 2001: 305</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Russian key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DF05DEC69ED6" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FCC1DF05DE639EF6" authority=": Ono, 1979" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1979" box="[809,1083,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnetha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DF05D9E19EF6" box="[809,953,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Cnetha konoi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FC21DF05DE639EF6" author="Ono, H." box="[969,1083,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref4594" refString="Ono, H. 1979. A new species of the genus Cnetha from Hokkaido, Japan with redescription of Cnetha konoi (Takahasi, 1950) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 30: 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="1979">Ono, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030064627FACADF05DEC29ED6" ID-CoL="8DY6Q" authority="(Knoz, 1965))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Knoz" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligotuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FACADF05D9A79ED6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Simulium oligotuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230064627FBE3DFE4DED09ED6" author="Knoz, J." box="[1035,1160,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref4231" refString="Knoz, J. 1965. To identification of Czechoslovakian blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Folia Facultatis Sbientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkyunianae Brunensis 6 (5): 1 - 52 + 425 figures." type="book chapter" year="1965">Knoz, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830064627FCC1DFA4DF7C9FD5" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064627FCC1DFA4DF7C9FD5" blockId="1.[809,1414,1229,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DFA4D9C69E97" bold="true" box="[809,926,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other black flies by the following combination of characteristics: female cibarium equipped with oblique rows of denticles; male ventral plate well-developed W or inverted Vshaped; pupa with 4 gill filaments; larva with thorax and abdomen densely covered with short branched dark setae; larval antenna with 3 hyaline bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830064622FCC1DEC6DAA59D3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330064624FCC1DEC6D8749D1B" blockId="1.[809,1414,1229,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[174,779,1454,1995]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130064627FCC1DEC6D9E89FB5" bold="true" box="[809,944,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FBF8DEC6DE149FB5" box="[1040,1100,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FB07DEC6DF1B9FB5" box="[1263,1347,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630064627FABEDEC6D9209F95" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6- 2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FBCCDEA6DE2F9F95" box="[1060,1143,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). As wide as thorax. Eye dichoptic. Antenna 11 segmented, terminal segment with 3-4 apical setae. Frons dark brown to black, dull densely covered with whitish golden hairs. Clypeus dorsally and laterally with dark brown, medially brown with whitish hairs, pruinosity. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FB7ADD19DEBD9CFB" box="[1170,1253,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5 segmented, proportional ratio of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30064627FBFDDDE2DE7B9CEE" attach="left" box="[1045,1059,1675,1692]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30064627FBBEDDE2DE3B9CEE" attach="left" box="[1110,1123,1675,1692]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">th</superScript>
|
||
segments 1: 1.2-1.3: 2.4- 2.6; sensory vesicle 0.4 × as long as 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30064627FB25DDC2DE839CCE" attach="left" box="[1229,1243,1707,1724]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment. Mandible with ca. 25 serrations. Maxillary lacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FAC1DDB8DF249C9B" box="[1321,1404,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 23-27 teeth. Cibarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FB88DD98DE8C9D78" box="[1120,1236,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ca. 70-80 water drop-shaped oblique rows of denticles anteriorly. Hypopharynx with 20-30 spine-like serrations. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630064627FCD9DC3BD9D89D18" box="[817,896,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630064627FBC1DC3BDEF19D18" box="[1065,1193,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5-2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Basal section of radius with dorsal hairs. Scutum dark brown to black with densely covered with whitish golden hairs. Scutellum light brown with long golden hairs, apically with long black hairs. Pleural membrane light brown, bare. Katepisternum brown, bare. Legs. All femora and tibiae brownish yellow with apex brown. Tarsi dark brown. Hind leg with basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FECADD66DB2C9C55" box="[290,372,1551,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with calcipala distinct, 1.6× as long as tarsomere 1-4 combined. Pedisulcus distinct. Tarsal claw with well-developed thumblike lobe, 0.64 × as long as claw. Abdomen. Brown to dark brown, moderately covered with whitish hairs except abdominal segments 3-7 with dark long hairs near each spiracles. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FF5EDDB8DB579C9B" box="[182,271,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork with space between each arms semi-round. Anal lobe moderately produced ventrally, rounded, 13-17 long hairs. Cercus small, rounded posteriorly, setose. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FE35DC58D87E9D38" box="[477,550,1841,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[194,1424,257,1289]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Female of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm(C, D, G); 50μm (I); 20μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than wide, with distinct reticulate pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF02661B30054624FF46DE74DE989F1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" startId="2.[174,207,1309,1331]" targetBox="[206,1411,267,1272]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330054624FF46DE74DE989F1A" blockId="2.[174,1444,1309,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130054624FF46DE74DAB39F40" bold="true" box="[174,235,1309,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030054624FEB0DE74D8DE9F40" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[344,646,1309,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130054624FEB0DE74DBF69F40" box="[344,430,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130054624FE53DE74D81D9F40" box="[443,581,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130054624FDBCDE74D8DE9F40" box="[596,646,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Maxillary palp with lacinia; (D) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (E) Cibarium; (F) Body, dorsal view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Abdomen and genita- lia, ventral view; (I) Spermatheca. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, G); 50 μm (I); 20 μm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330054625FF46DC1BDB7E9C84" blockId="2.[174,779,1454,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1500,1976]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FF07DC1BDB769DF8" box="[239,302,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FE24DC1BD8789DF8" box="[460,544,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630054624FDDADC1BD8F69DFB" box="[562,686,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FF1BDCFBDB119DD8" box="[243,329,1938,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than thorax. Eye holoptic. Upper corneal facets consisting of 15-17 vertical rows and 20- 22 horizontal rows. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FB70DEC7DEA89FB4" box="[1176,1264,1454,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 11 segmented, terminal segment with 3-5 apical setae. Clypeus dark brown, pruinosity, moderately covered with yellowish hairs. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FBC7DD66DEDA9C55" box="[1071,1154,1551,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5 segmented, proportional ratio of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30054624FC44DD43D9E29C49" attach="left" box="[940,954,1578,1595]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30054624FC06DD43D9A39C49" attach="left" box="[1006,1019,1578,1595]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
|
||
segments 1: 1.1-1.3: 2.4-2.6; sensory vesicle 0.2 × as long as 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C089BDB30054624FB8EDD23DE2D9C29" attach="left" box="[1126,1141,1610,1627]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment. Maxillary lacinia with 15-18 short setae, not well serrated. Cibarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FA91DD19D93E9CDA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) without denticles. Hypopharynx with 15-20 apical setae. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FC0EDDD9DE619CBA" box="[998,1081,1712,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630054624FB0BDDD9DF3F9CBA" box="[1251,1383,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Basal section of radius with dorsal hairs. Scutum brownish black, densely covered with golden hairs, posteriorly with long reclinate hairs. Scutellum yellowish brown with long black hairs and sparse golden hairs. Pleural membrane brown, bare. Katepisternum brown, bare. Legs. All femora and tibiae yellowish brown with apex brown. Tarsi brown to dark brown. Hind leg with basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630054624FAA0DCFBDFC49DD8" box="[1352,1436,1938,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with calcipala distinct, 1.4 × as long as tarsomere 1-4 combined. Pedisulcus distinct. Tarsal claw small without thumb-like lobe. Abdomen brown to dark brown with all hairs brown to dark brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FDC0DD74D8CC9C47" box="[552,660,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-301@3.[163,1392,252,1358]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view(slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200μm (B); 100μm (C-E, G-I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus slender, tapered to pointed apex, gently curved inwardly, with single small spinule. Ventral plate with well developed median keel, W or inverted Vshaped in ventral view. Median sclerite elongate, thin. Cercus small, rounded. Paramere moderate sized, 8-11 hooks, each with 10- 15 short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF02661B30044625FF78DE23DE5F9FE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" startId="3.[144,177,1354,1376]" targetBox="[182,1370,258,1320]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330044625FF78DE23DE5F9FE7" blockId="3.[144,1414,1354,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130044625FF78DE23DA949F12" bold="true" box="[144,204,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030044625FEF7DE23D8119F2D" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[287,585,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130044625FEF7DE23DB2D9F2D" box="[287,373,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130044625FE68DE23D8529F2D" box="[384,522,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130044625FDFFDE23D8119F2D" box="[535,585,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Body, lateral view; (B) Head, frontal view; (C) Antenna; (D) Maxillary palp with lac- inia; (E) Cibarium with hypopharynx; (F) Body, dorsolateral view; (G) Hind leg with basitarsus and tarsomeres; (H) Genitalia, end view; (I) Genitalia, ventral view (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, F); 200 μm (B); 100 μm (C- E, G- I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330044625FF78DD96DEB39D25" blockId="3.[144,749,1500,1976]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1500,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FF38DD97DB499D65" box="[208,273,1790,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FE5BDD97D87E9D65" box="[435,550,1790,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): 2.7-3.0 mm (n = 10). Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FEE2DC76DBD89D45" box="[266,384,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown to reddishbrown ground color. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FEEFDC56DB019D25" box="[263,345,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 filaments, equal in size, 0.8 × as long as pupal body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630044625FE0DDC36D8369D05" box="[485,622,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), angle between uppermost and lowermost filaments less than 90°. Cephalic plate and vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FE59DCC9D85E9DCA" box="[433,518,1952,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare, without tubercles. Frons with 3 pairs of short trichomes, simple, less than half the length of facial trichome, only visible in high magnification; face with 1 medium long trichome, simple, about half the length of thoracic trichomes. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FCB2DD34D9E89C07" box="[858,944,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare anteriorly, moderately covered with small tubercles posteriorly; thoracic trichome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FAFADD14DF3A9CE4" box="[1298,1378,1661,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) in 6 pairs, simple (unbranched), long. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FACBDDF7DF219CC4" box="[1315,1401,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites III and IV with 4 anteriorly directed spin hooks on posterior margin. Tergites V- IX with spine combs, spines on tergite V smallest, tergite VIII largest. Terminal hooks well developed. Cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FB07DC76DF1D9D45" box="[1263,1349,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,209,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" captionTargetId="figure-589@4.[199,1424,251,834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Pupa of Simulium (Boreosimulium) konoi. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm(A, B); 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) slipper-shaped, tightly woven, as long as pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330044622FCC1DC09DBDF9C55" blockId="3.[809,1414,1500,1976]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,970,1995]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FC99DC36D9EA9D05" box="[881,946,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FBB8DC36DE999D05" box="[1104,1217,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630044625FB3DDC36DF099D05" box="[1237,1361,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.3">5.3-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10). Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FC4ADCE9DE409DEA" box="[930,1048,1920,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) reddishbrown or brownishgrey ground color. Gill histoblast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630044625FB9CDCC9DEB79DCA" box="[1140,1263,1952,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4 filaments. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FF1DD8A3DB149990" box="[245,332,970,994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with head spots positive; anteromedial spots 4, separated, distinct; first and second anterolateral spots obliquely elongated, separated, parallel with each other; posteromedial spots narrow, distinct, 1.3× as long as anteromedial spots; first and second posterolateral spots separated, distinct. Single spot under ocellus. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FF3BDFE5DB7D9ED6" box="[211,293,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown with 3 hyaline bands, 1.2 × as long as labral fan stem, proportional ratio of antennal segments 1: 1.4: 0.8. Labral fan with 35-38 primary rays. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FF00DF84DB609F77" box="[232,312,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) not clearly defined, round, as long as wide, laterally with elongate spot. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FD8EDE64D8EE9F57" box="[614,694,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9 teeth, lateral and median teeth subequal in length, basally with 3-4 hypostomal setae. Subesophageal ganglion darkly pigmented. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with short branched black setae dorsally and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FD08DEE7DAAB9FB4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rectal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FE5CDEC7D8789FB4" box="[436,544,1454,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 3 compound lobe with 6-7 secondary lobules. Ventral tubercle absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FD08DEA6DA9F9C75" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior proleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A1630034622FE65DE86DB8E9C75" box="[397,470,1519,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[176,1384,261,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-344@5.[169,1400,251,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Larva of Simulium(Boreosimulium) konoi. (A, B) Larva, lateral and dorsal view; (C, D) Head, dorsal view; (E) Head, ventral view; (F) Hypostoma (slide mounted); (G) Abdominal setae (slide mounted); (H) Posterior end of abdomen, dorsal view; (I) Posterior end of ab- domen, lateral view; (J) Posterior circlet (slide mounted). Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500μm (C, E, H, I); 200μm (D); 100μm (F, J); 50μm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10-12 hooks (posterior circlet), 60-65 rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF02661B30034622FF58D83ADFD099F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" startId="4.[176,209,851,873]" targetBox="[209,1420,265,817]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034622FF58D83ADFD099F1" blockId="4.[176,1446,851,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FF58D83ADAB4991A" bold="true" box="[176,236,851,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FED4D83AD83D991A" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[316,613,851,873]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FED4D83ADBC9991A" box="[316,401,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FE75D83AD87E991A" box="[413,550,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FDDBD83AD83D991A" box="[563,613,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Pupa with cocoon, lateral view; (B) Pupa, lateral view; (C) Abdomen, dorsal view; (D) Head and thorax (gill filaments removed), frontal view; (E) Head and thorax, ventrolateral view. Scale bars, 1 mm (A, B); 500 μm (C- E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034622FF46DD46DAA59D3B" blockId="4.[174,779,970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FF46DD46DBFA9C35" bold="true" box="[174,418,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153CCE30034622FE42DD59D8679CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4152955301" collectingDate="2019-05-10" collectingDateMax="2019-05-22" collectingDateMin="2019-05-10" collectorName="SK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeonggun" elevation="290" latitude="37.93528" location="Jeokmok-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.48833" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="356" specimenCount-male="16" specimenCount-pupa="50" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330034622FE42DD59DBB79C35" box="[426,495,1584,1607]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130034622FE12DD46D8D09C35" box="[506,648,1583,1607]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A34E1F30034622FD7DDD59DA819C1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Gapyeonggun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6ACE930034622FF0FDD39DB329C1A" box="[231,362,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Buk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA2604830034622FE9EDD39DBAD9C1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C:8EA2604830034622FE9EDD39DBAD9C1A" box="[374,501,1616,1640]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeonggun" latitude="37.93528" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.48833" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Jeokmok-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Jeokmok-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA2604830034622FDEADD39D8EA9C1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4878530064623FF78DD39D83E9C8C:8EA2604830034622FDEADD39D8EA9C1A" box="[514,690,1616,1640]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeonggun" latitude="37.93528" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.48833" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Gapyeongcheon" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeongcheon</location>
|
||
stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49505430034622FF46DD19DB6C9CF5" box="[174,308,1646,1672]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="48" value="37.963333">
|
||
37°57
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FF19DD07DAAF9CFA" bold="true" box="[241,247,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FEFBDD07DB459CFA" bold="true" box="[275,285,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49505430034622FEAADD19DB8B9CF5" box="[322,467,1646,1672]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="58" value="127.44945">
|
||
127°26
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FE7BDD07DBC19CFA" bold="true" box="[403,409,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
58
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FE5DDD07DBE79CFA" bold="true" box="[437,447,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD1A30034622FDA8DD19D8D49CF5" box="[576,652,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FDA8DD19D8DF9CF5" box="[576,647,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0050D1A030034622FDA8DD19D8DF9CF5" box="[576,647,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFC3105330034622FD7EDD19D95D9CFA" box="[662,773,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2019-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9BB30034622FD7EDD19D95D9CFA" box="[662,773,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2019-05-10">10.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688534530034622FF46DDF9DB509CDA" box="[174,264,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">SK Kim</collectorName>
|
||
(159 ultimate, 187 penultimate, 72 early instar larvae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD1A30034622FF16DDD9DB389CBA" box="[254,352,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="pupa">50 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
(except for rearing),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B153CCE30034622FDAFDDD9DAA59D3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4152955302" collectingDate="2019-05-10" collectingDateMax="2019-05-22" collectingDateMin="2019-05-10" collectorName="SK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeonggun" elevation="290" latitude="37.93528" location="Jeokmok-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.48833" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="356" specimenCount-male="16" specimenCount-pupa="50" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD1A30034622FDAFDDD9D8219CBB" box="[583,633,1712,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 32$;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130034622FD20DDD8DB5D9C9B" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Gyeonggido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gapyeonggun, Bukmyeon, Dodaeri, Myeongjicheon stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49505430034622FE99DD98DBB59D7B" box="[369,493,1775,1801]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="07" value="37.93528">
|
||
37°56
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FE47DD86DBED9D7B" bold="true" box="[431,437,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FE27DD86DB819D7B" bold="true" box="[463,473,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49505430034622FE12DD98D8D99D7B" box="[506,641,1775,1801]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="18" value="127.48833">
|
||
127°29
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FDAEDD86D8149D7B" bold="true" box="[582,588,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FD8DDD86D8379D7B" bold="true" box="[613,623,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FD0BDD98DA9D9D5B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0050D1A030034622FD0BDD98DA9D9D5B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC3105330034622FF3ADC78DB659D5B" box="[210,317,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2019-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF87E9BB30034622FF3ADC78DB659D5B" box="[210,317,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2019-05-22">22.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2688534530034622FEA3DC78DBFD9D5B" box="[331,421,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">SK Kim</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ultimate, 6 penultimate instar larvae).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830034622FF46DC3BDECE9CDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034622FF46DC3BDB329DD8" blockId="4.[174,779,970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FF46DC3BDB199D18" bold="true" box="[174,321,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330034622FEA2DC3BDBD39D1B" box="[330,395,1874,1897]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130034622FE71DC3BD8739D18" box="[409,555,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
, new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330034622FD22DC3BD9529D18" box="[714,778,1874,1898]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130034622FF5DDC1BDB419DF8" box="[181,281,1906,1930]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330034622FEC2DC1ADB3E9DF8" box="[298,358,1907,1930]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F87130034622FE99DC1BDB849DF8" box="[369,476,1906,1930]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Siberia (Far East).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034622FF46DCDBDE169E96" blockId="4.[174,779,970,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1445,970,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FF46DCDBDBC69DB9" bold="true" box="[174,414,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Stream information.</emphasis>
|
||
Two streams, the only localities where larvae and pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FB8ED8A3DEE39990" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[1126,1211,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB8ED8A3DEE39990" box="[1126,1211,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected so far, were separated by Mt. Myeongjisan (
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FB33D883DF6B9E70" box="[1243,1331,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1267.0">1,267 m</quantity>
|
||
) by a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FC48DF63D9B29E51" box="[928,1002,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
|
||
. Both streams were medium to large-sized streams with moderate to rapid flow and stream beds consisting of boulders and rubble, and totally exposed to the sun. Edges of the streams were lined with trailing vegetations including reeds. The streams were
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FAE3DFE5DF319ED1" box="[1291,1385,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B7630034622FC9EDFC5D9869EB1" box="[886,990,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15-20 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, but the streams were partially dried up due to spring drought.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034622FCAFDF85DECE9CDA" blockId="4.[839,1445,970,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FCAFDF85DE519F77" bold="true" box="[839,1033,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were collected from trailing vegetation, submerged twigs, and dead leaves. Body colors of fresh larvae were brownish red or brownish grey when fully matured. Specimens were collected along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FCAFDE04DE679FF7" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1935" box="[839,1087,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiotoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FCAFDE04DE679FF7" box="[839,1087,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Prosimulium kiotoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FBA7DE04DF769FF7" box="[1103,1326,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FBA7DE04DF769FF7" box="[1103,1326,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Simulium japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FAD6DE04D9E39FD4" authorityName="Dorogostajsky" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malyschevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FAD6DE04D9E39FD4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Simulium malyschevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FC22DEE7DE279FD4" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1963" box="[970,1151,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FC22DEE7DE279FD4" box="[970,1151,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Simulium suzukii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FB54DEE7DFFC9FD7" authorityName="Takaoka, Adler & Fukuda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1212,1444,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamatoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB54DEE7DFFC9FD7" box="[1212,1444,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Simulium yamatoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the latter was previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FAF2DEC7DFCC9FB4" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[1306,1428,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FAF2DEC7DFCC9FB4" box="[1306,1428,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. rufibasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All larvae and pupae were collected only twice in
|
||
<date id="FFC3105330034622FA9BDEA6D9249C75" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="2019-05">May 2019</date>
|
||
from two streams, and I failed to collect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FADBDE86DFD09C74" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[1331,1416,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FADBDE86DFD09C74" box="[1331,1416,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subsequent attempts in other months at the same streams, suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FC2EDD46DE799C35" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[966,1057,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FC2EDD46DE799C35" box="[966,1057,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is univoltine as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230034622FB08DD46DFFC9C35" author="Sato, H. & K. Saito & M. Fukuda & M. Takahashi & H. Takaoka" box="[1248,1444,1583,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref4733" refString="Sato, H., K. Saito, M. Fukuda, M. Takahashi and H. Takaoka. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Simulium konoi Takahasi (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 55: 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sato
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FAF3DD59DF0D9C35" box="[1307,1365,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A760330034622FC32DD39DE4E9C15" box="[986,1046,1616,1639]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well, larvae and pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FAA6DD39DFFC9C15" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[1358,1444,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FAA6DD39DFFC9C15" box="[1358,1444,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected only in April and had not been found in other months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230034622FC33DDF9DED39CDA" author="Sato, H. & K. Saito & M. Fukuda & M. Takahashi & H. Takaoka" box="[987,1163,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref4733" refString="Sato, H., K. Saito, M. Fukuda, M. Takahashi and H. Takaoka. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Simulium konoi Takahasi (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 55: 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sato
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FBF9DDF8DE1E9CDA" box="[1041,1094,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367651830034623FCAFDDD9D83E9C8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2369330034623FCAFDDD9D83E9C8C" blockId="4.[839,1445,970,1994]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,1217,1790]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FCAFDDD9D9ED9CBA" bold="true" box="[839,949,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FBC6DDD9DE979CBA" box="[1070,1231,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FBC6DDD9DE979CBA" box="[1070,1231,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains three species-groups:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FC22DDB9DE449C9A" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1911" box="[970,1052,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Melusina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FC22DDB9DE449C9A" box="[970,1052,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">annulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FB13DDB8DF169C9A" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[1275,1358,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB13DDB8DF169C9A" box="[1275,1358,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to,
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FC80DD98D9899D7B" box="[872,977,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">baffinense</emphasis>
|
||
species-group, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB76DD98DF579D7B" box="[1182,1295,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">johannseni</emphasis>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230034622FCA6DC78D9809D5B" author="Adler, P. H." box="[846,984,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refId="ref4096" refString="Adler, P. H. 2019. World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory [Available from http: // www. clemson. edu / cafls / biomia / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf accessed 6 Jan. 2020]." type="url" year="2019">Adler, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most distinctive characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FA78DC78D9DA9D3B" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FA78DC78D9DA9D3B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is several rows of denticles on the female cibarium as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230034622FC67DC38DE6F9D1B" author="Bentinck, W." box="[911,1079,1873,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refId="ref4195" refString="Bentinck, W. 1955. The black flies of Japan and Korea (Dip- tera: Simuliidae). 406 th Medical General Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan. 23 pp + 32 figures." type="book" year="1955">Bentinck (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230034622FB85DC3BDF7B9D18" author="Sato, H. & K. Saito & M. Fukuda & M. Takahashi & H. Takaoka" box="[1133,1315,1873,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref4733" refString="Sato, H., K. Saito, M. Fukuda, M. Takahashi and H. Takaoka. 2004. Taxonomic revision of Simulium konoi Takahasi (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology 55: 313 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sato
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB4BDC3BDE829D1B" box="[1187,1242,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized. Placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FC33DC1BDE6A9DF8" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[987,1074,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FC33DC1BDE6A9DF8" box="[987,1074,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FB02DC1BDFD19DF8" box="[1258,1417,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB02DC1BDFD19DF8" box="[1258,1417,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat problematic since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034622FB92DCFBDE979DD8" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[1146,1231,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034622FB92DCFBDE979DD8" box="[1146,1231,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess many characteristics that do not match the diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030034623FAD0DCDADA939EAB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130034623FAD0DCDADA939EAB" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as denticles on the cibarium of the female, the bi-colored legs of the female, and short black setae on the larval abdomen. Cibarial armature are present in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FF78DE4BDB539F48" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,267,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psilopelmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FF78DE4BDB539F48" box="[144,267,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Psilopelmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FEF0DE4BDB339F48" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[280,363,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psilozia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FEF0DE4BDB339F48" box="[280,363,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Psilozia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FE76DE4BD8B09F48" authority="(Adler et al., 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Adler" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[414,744,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hemicnetha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FE76DE4BD8439F48" box="[414,539,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hemicnetha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B6230024623FDCDDE4BD8B99F48" author="Adler, P. H. & D. C. Currie & D. M. Wood" box="[549,737,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref4149" refString="Adler, P. H., D. C. Currie and D. M. Wood. 2004. The black flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. 941 pp + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FD81DE4AD8C59F48" box="[617,669,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the shape and position of armature is different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FD30DE2ADA939F09" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FD30DE2ADA939F09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, chromosomal analysis showed that the chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FE8FDEEADBE29FE9" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[359,442,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FE8FDEEADBE29FE9" box="[359,442,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were very different and it did not match the typical chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FDF2DECAD8ED9FC9" box="[538,693,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FDF2DECAD8ED9FC9" box="[538,693,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FF78DEAADABE9FA9" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1911" box="[144,230,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Melusina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FF78DEAADABE9FA9" box="[144,230,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">annulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) (Peter H. Adler, pers. comm.). Features of Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FE8BDE8DDBE19F8E" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[355,441,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FE8BDE8DDBE19F8E" box="[355,441,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens matched those of Japanese specimens in almost all details, with some degree of geographical variation, such as ventral tubercle on larval abdominal segment IX and shape of larval head spots. Due to the autapomorphy and other characters found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FD31DD0CDA929CEF" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FD31DD0CDA929CEF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the current placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FE0EDDECD8659CEF" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[486,573,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FE0EDDECD8659CEF" box="[486,573,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FF78DDCCDB689CCF" box="[144,304,1701,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Boreosimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FF78DDCCDB689CCF" box="[144,304,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Boreosimulium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or species-group assignment is tentative, and future research is warranted to clarify the placement of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D1030024623FF5DDD8FDB509C8C" authorityName=": Uemoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[181,264,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA8130024623FF5DDD8FDB509C8C" box="[181,264,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">S. konoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus or species-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |