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<mods:title id="854D07807F8AAF182ED2B2A8C3D5A42D">Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C362C0F3FFB3D2451165EE072EBFFE88" box="[264,1187,283,310]" pageId="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB3D2451165EE072EBFFE88" blockId="15.[264,1187,283,310]" box="[264,1187,283,310]" pageId="15">
<heading id="D08F2414FFB3D2451165EE072EBFFE88" bold="true" box="[264,1187,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D2451165EE072EBFFE88" bold="true" box="[264,1187,283,310]" pageId="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFB3D2451165EE072E39FE88" ID-CoL="38G27" authority="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick, 1978" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,1061,283,310]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="15" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nigripustulatus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D2451165EE072851FE8B" bold="true" box="[264,589,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="15">Echiniscus nigripustulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB3D2451239EE002E39FE88" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[596,1061,283,309]" pageId="15" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFB3D2451458EE002E86FE88" box="[1077,1178,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[271,1292,284,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[268,1292,281,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A, Echiniscus nigripustulatus (paratype): habitus. B, C: Antechiniscus conversus (paratype): habitus. Scale bar = 30 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050073/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C362C0F3FFB3D2451165EE402B98FC4B" pageId="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB3D2451165EE402E31FE7B" blockId="15.[264,1323,347,1014]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D2451165EE402814FEC8" bold="true" box="[264,520,347,373]" pageId="15">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B109925FFB3D2451274EE472E35FE7B" county="Halpin Creek" location="South Island" municipality="Arthurs Pass National Park" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA7C5A3FFB3D2451274EE4728A4FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1226EFFB3D2451165EE072B98FC4B:8EA7C5A3FFB3D2451274EE4728A4FECB" box="[537,696,348,374]" county="Halpin Creek" municipality="Arthurs Pass National Park" name="South Island" pageId="15">South Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30902FFB3D24512A0EE472E37FECB" box="[717,1067,348,374]" pageId="15">Arthurs Pass National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A6EBF4FFB3D2451452EE472EF6FECB" box="[1087,1258,348,374]" pageId="15">Halpin Creek</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7E58F1FFB3D2451492EE472B6AFE23" pageId="15" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
—considered
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB3D24512D8EE9F29A8FE23" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." box="[693,948,388,414]" pageId="15" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D245134FEE9F2945FE20" box="[802,857,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al</emphasis>
. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
—from a sample of
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D24514DEEE9F2B8EFE78" italics="true" pageId="15">Acrobolus cinerascens</emphasis>
(hepatic) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFB3D2451256EEB7292AFE78" authorityName="Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" box="[571,822,428,453]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Bartramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halleriana">Bartramia halleriana</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
moss) on rock face
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB3D2451155EECF290DFCC3" blockId="15.[264,1323,347,1014]" pageId="15">
The description of the cuticular sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="4C78E8FBFFB3D2451329EECF2E0AFE50" authorityName="Horning, Schuster &amp; Grigarick" authorityYear="1978" box="[836,1046,468,493]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="15" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nigripustulatus">
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D2451329EECF2E0AFE50" box="[836,1046,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="15">E. nigripustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is misleading.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9EE89FFB3D24514A4EECF2B8BFDAB" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A." pageId="15" pagination="185 - 280" refId="ref4789" refString="Horning, D. S., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Grigarick, A. A. (1978) Tardigrada from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 185 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">
Horning
<emphasis id="B90C4F6AFFB3D2451165EEE72B27FDA8" box="[264,315,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al</emphasis>
. (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
wrote: “Dorsal plates with weak polygonal pattern on scapular plate (Fig. 13); remaining plates with pores of irregular size and spacing and with some large (to
<quantity id="4C803E9DFFB3D2451487ED3F2F37FD83" box="[1258,1323,548,574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
diameter), opaque granules (Fig. 13)”. According to this description the sculpture of the scapular plate seems to be very different from that of the other plates. In the
<typeStatus id="54C32DDAFFB3D24514F6ED6F2F1CFD33" box="[1179,1280,628,654]" pageId="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
we examined, we noted that large circular granules surrounded by some pores are present on all plates (
<figureCitation id="13438FFDFFB3D24511EAEDDF2BEEFD63" box="[391,498,708,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[271,1292,284,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[268,1292,281,1839]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. A, Echiniscus nigripustulatus (paratype): habitus. B, C: Antechiniscus conversus (paratype): habitus. Scale bar = 30 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050073/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
). The circular granules are thick and therefore can appear dark. The sculpture is less regular on the median portion of the scapular and terminal plates, more regular on the lateral portions of all plates. A smooth transversal band is present on the paired plates II and III whose anterior portions have dark granules but lack pores. Ventral surface with very fine, almost invisible dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79378FFB3D2451155EC972B98FC4B" blockId="15.[264,1323,347,1014]" pageId="15">
Legs without dark granules. The teeth of the dentate fringe on the fourth pair of legs are very sharp. The dimensions of some structures of the examined
<typeStatus id="54C32DDAFFB3D2451447ECAF2E93FC73" box="[1066,1167,948,974]" pageId="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6FAA6C3FFB3D245114BECC72B62FC4B" box="[294,382,988,1014]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,526,550]" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions (in m) of some structures of one specimen of Echiniscus arthuri sp. nov. (holotype) and of Echiniscus elainae sp. nov. and of E. nigripustulatus Horning et al., 1978." pageId="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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