509 lines
67 KiB
XML
509 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="D68EBA78EF07619803F4D6E9771B00E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8395" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fc06b8c-bcd1-4d48-9e2a-cffaa5ba5a1d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409981" ID-ZooBank="D5AF838B-1467-4D1B-BF4B-2ACDD12C0E96" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609595877755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paladini, Andressa, Thompson, Vinton, Bell, Adam J. & Cryan, Jason R." docDate="2020" docId="03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclastoptera erwini Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFF29A05FFA5FFB6FFE15E4CFF87FFDE" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of spittlebug and a second living New World genus in the Clastopteridae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698851027222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E984E7ED36AA1934F4BE80F628111636">
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<mods:title id="CF14A4803171773738103E3B0FC97441">A remarkable new species of spittlebug and a second living New World genus in the Clastopteridae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7CFFBCAA3219DC7AD0EAC2AD0DC4303" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39D6A823668963B2FD1EF58BF69A35C9">Paladini, Andressa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D44C3843FD55212D2F96F15949AE6C7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8894-6092</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD43A89DEE78F5D3E71B4A1DCA49B2E">Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105 - 900 RS, Brazil. andri. paladini @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8894 - 6092</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF8AE50F8CC44DD682AB9D6610C9C5E2" type="email">andri.paladini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="ACC9561685E494386B0F3C895A796C05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43D202B86A1EFAE71EC22F1E15CC4F9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDA2A0CFEE3BF5A2E52CD025DC5567F">Thompson, Vinton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="613F0AA749EE3803D2A89A86FCE11F10">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA. Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="517373E75F66FFB3C18A3AA3E8E83868">Bell, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DEF92643BAA5A4B92509779D36FE61">Cryan, Jason R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E4FF6C384DC076833A9F8E2CED6F59">Natural History Museum of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5081DE49AE20D7AF8AE0C3758FDF1E87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="03DCE149D8E7F9D8B18EB91F5D6B67B4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC0EADC56CAF0BCFCCC985749FE6FBA0">2020-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9766A43D53C3E2556ACDF07CFB9B22CC">4852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE74FBD2" box="[151,499,1009,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE74FBD2" blockId="3.[151,499,1009,1072]" box="[151,499,1009,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<heading id="D095E407FFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE74FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,499,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE74FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,499,1009,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE2DFBD2" authority="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan, 2020" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,426,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FF765DBDFE2DFBD2" bold="true" box="[151,426,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Paraclastoptera erwini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253202FFA6FFB5FE505DBEFE74FBD2" box="[433,499,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA6FFB5FF765A5AFE9EFBEE" box="[151,281,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA6FFB5FF765A5AFE9EFBEE" blockId="3.[151,499,1009,1072]" box="[151,281,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA6FFB5FF7E5A5AFE97FBEE" box="[159,272,1046,1072]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA6FFB5FF765A12FEC9FB42" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA6FFB5FF765A12FEC9FB42" blockId="3.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A5936FFA6FFB5FF765A12FECCFB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032932301" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6571389" location="Reserva Etnica Waorani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Onkone Gare Camp" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FF765A12FEB5FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,306,1117,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA6FFB5FF765A12FF55FBA6" box="[151,210,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA6FFB5FED75A12FE12FBA6" box="[310,405,1118,1144]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA6FFB5FE7C5A12FDE0FBA6" box="[413,615,1118,1144]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA6FFB5FD915A12FD21FBA6" box="[624,678,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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south of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9C911FFA6FFB5FCE45A12FC65FBA6" box="[773,994,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Onkone Gare Camp</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBD05B0FFA6FFB5FC0B5A12FB73FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA6FFB5FC0B5A12FB73FBA6" box="[1002,1268,1118,1144]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Onkone Gare Camp" name="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" stateProvince="Orellana">Reserva Etnica Waorani</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA6FFB5FB1D5A12FA1FFBA7" box="[1276,1432,1118,1145]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-0.6571389">00°39’25.7”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA6FFB5FF765ACEFECCFB42" box="[151,331,1154,1180]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-76.452995">076°27’10.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA6FFB5FF265AE9FE4FFA8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA6FFB5FF265AE9FE4FFA8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FF265AE9FEC5FB61" bold="true" box="[199,322,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head creamy white with five black markings; postclypeus black, without a median carina; pronotum hexagonal, multicolored, with pronounced wrinkles, transverse on anterior, longitudinal on posterior; tegmina black, pilose, costal margin cream white, apical reticulate cells cream white; hind wing with closed preapical cell; pygofer short and stout; parameres (styles) subrectangular with a bifid elongated apex; aedeagus stout with a globose apex, curved dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA6FFB2FF265B15FEF5FB7F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA6FFB2FF265B15FD62FE2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1117,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FF265B15FEDEFAAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FEBE5B16FE1BFAAA" box="[351,412,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA6FFB5FE4B5B16FD89FAAA" box="[426,526,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA6FFB5FDF85B16FDE4FAAB" box="[537,611,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">14–15</figureCitation>
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), in dorsal view creamy white with five black markings: three on the anterior margin and one mark starting between the ocelli and forward to anterior margin of tylus, posterior margin with two black stripes located on the middle portion, elevated like a flap over anterior margin of pronotum; head moderately pilose with about 20 hairs between each ocellus and eye and a row of comb-like hairs located posterior to eye overlapping posterior margin of head continuing ventrally but not reaching the inner margin of eye; eyes greyish, rounded with a slight teardrop shape toward bottom; ocelli closer to each other than to eyes; tylus rectangular with anterior margin slightly curved, two thirds of central area black, lateral portions creamy white; vertex rectangular, creamy white, pilose; antennae brownish inserted on a deep pit with basal body of flagellum cylindrical and a long arista; postclypeus black with ventral portion and lateral ridges creamy white, hexagonal, without a median carina, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin concave in the middle portion, twelve lateral ridges on each side, anteclypeus black with cream spots on posterior margin, anterior margin cream white, pilose; rostrum with second article cream and third one black brown, not reaching the mesocoxae.
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<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA6FFB5FCB958AAFC2EF8DE" box="[856,937,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA6FFB5FC5958AAFBDCF8DF" box="[952,1115,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs 1–2, 4 –5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA6FFB5FB8758AAFB37F8DF" box="[1126,1200,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): blackish; pronotum hexagonal, multicolored: a blackish band extending across the anterior margin with two small symmetrical extensions toward the median portion, one creamy white band extending across the pronotum in a shallow curve toward the humeral angles, posterior to this band are two triangular black areas to either side of median carina separated by a vertical white cream band in the middle, posterior region with a gold orangish luminescent canoe-shaped band about one fifth the length of pronotum, posterior margin creamy white, median carina strongly marked, anterior half slightly sinuous, becoming one of many longitudinal wrinkles in posterior half, pronotum covered in pronounced wrinkles, disposed transversally in the anterior half, longitudinally in the posterior half, with some individual wrinkles forming a right angle, anterior margin markedly convex, lateral margins slightly concave toward posterior, posterior margin deeply concave in the middle raising like a flap toward the anterior margin of scutellum; scutellum black, triangular with a cream apex and two small cream spots at midpoint, pilose with a pair of rounded lateral carina on anterior portion delineating a rounded cavity covering about half the length of scutellum; tegmina black, pilose, costal margin cream white, apical reticulate cells cream white, four closed cells located above apical callus, veins R2 and R3 creamy white, basal portion of second anal vein with a pronounced elevation, adjacent to pronounced cavity; pro and metathoracic legs black brown, hind legs black brown with a cream lateral area at point of articulation with tibia, tibia with two lateral spines, basal spine smaller, both tipped with black, apical spines of tibia disposed on a single row.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FE105F97FDDCFE2B" box="[497,603,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
plain black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265FB3FD02FCE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF265FB3FEB6FDC7" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FEA05FB3FEFCFDC7" box="[321,379,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygofer short and stout, higher than wide with a bilobate process between the anal tube and subgenital plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FE825C6FFE48FDE3" box="[355,463,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plates turned upward, fused at base, apex bilobate with round lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FA855C6FFF43FDBF" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres (styles) subrectangular with a bifid elongated apex, upper lobe with a small spine located approximately on the middle portion in external view, dorsal process curved and well developed with a subapical spine in external view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FEDD5CC3FE29FD74" box="[316,430,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs.9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), aedeagus stout with a globose apex, curved dorsally in lateral view, apex slightly bilobate and gonopore oval, subapical; shaft covered by scale-like spines. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FC6F5CFFFB90FD13" box="[910,1047,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FBD85CFFFB0AFD13" box="[1081,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Morphologically similar to the male, pygofer higher than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FD9B5C9BFD41FD2C" box="[634,710,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvulae of ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FBFB5C9BFBEBFD2F" box="[1050,1132,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender tapering toward apex, basal process inconspicuous, rounded and turned backwards, second valvulae of ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FAA35CB7FA13FCCB" box="[1346,1428,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and wide with dorsal margin undulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265D0FFBE3FC7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF265D0FFE62FC82" box="[199,485,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Tegminal color variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The single male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA1FFB2FCAD5D0FFC17FC83" box="[844,912,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs slightly from the Ecuadorian specimens in tegminal coloration. Markings by costal margin, near apex and straddling claval suture whiter and a bit more pronounced, with net effect of making the white tegminal markings more conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265DE3FEF5FB7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF265DE3FF61FC33" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Measurements (mm) mean/sd/range,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD6C5DFCFD25FC15" box="[653,674,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
N=4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD0E5DFCFC83FC15" box="[751,772,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
N=4 for forewing length and 5 for all other measurements.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FE7F5D9FFE34FC33" box="[414,435,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.69/0.27/3.40–4.20,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD5A5D9FFD57FC33" box="[699,720,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.75/0.31/3.30–4.15; head length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FB985D9FFB09FC33" box="[1145,1166,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.28/0.02/0.25–0.3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FA665D9FFA1BFC33" box="[1415,1436,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.28/0.02/0.25–0.30; head width:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FDED5DBBFDA6FBCF" box="[524,545,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1.66/0.11/1.46–1.75,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FCF25DBBFCAFFBCF" box="[787,808,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.75/0.13/1.60–1.95; pronotal length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FB305DBBFB61FBCF" box="[1233,1254,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.91/0.07/0.82– 1.00,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FF3D5A57FF6EFBEB" box="[220,233,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.04/0.04/0.98–1.10; pronotal width:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD475A57FD3CFBEB" box="[678,699,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1.69/0.10/1.52–1.78,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FC5C5A57FC55FBEB" box="[957,978,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.83/0.10/1.73–1.95; scutellum length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FF765A73FF2BFB87" box="[151,172,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1.18/0.08/1.03–1.25,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FE4D5A73FE46FB87" box="[428,449,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.20/0.07/1.1–1.30; scutellum width:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FC9F5A73FC14FB87" box="[894,915,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0.83/0.08/0.70–0.95,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FB735A73FB20FB87" box="[1170,1191,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.86/0.03/0.83–0.90; forewing length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FE895A2FFEFAFBA3" box="[360,381,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.02/0.14/2.84–3.20,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD655A2FFD1EFBA3" box="[644,665,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3.03/0.16/2.85–3.25; forewing width:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FB8A5A2FFB07FBA3" box="[1131,1152,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1.43/0.03/1.40–1.45,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FA665A2FFA1BFBA3" box="[1415,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1.6/0.09/1.50–1.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA1FFB2FF265AE6FD01FB1B" box="[199,646,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265AE6FD01FB1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,646,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF265AE6FEE6FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA1FFB2FE865AE7FE41FB1B" box="[359,454,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA1FFB2FE335AE7FD91FB1B" box="[466,534,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FDC45AE7FDFEFB1B" box="[549,633,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,855,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-331@7.[151,1436,849,1718]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution map. Known localities of P. erwini are indicated in black circles, with the holotype location starred in red. The localities in Ecuador and Brazil are about 1,800 km apart." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA1FFB2FF265A83FB9FF93F" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265A83FDCCFAA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF265A83FEBCFB37" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA1FFB2FD8C5A83FD36FB37" box="[621,689,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was taken about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA1FFB2FC955A83FC59FB37" box="[884,990,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="km" value="1800.0">1,800 km</quantity>
|
||
east of the Ecuadoran specimens. It appears to differ only in tegminal markings. Dorsal coloration is variable in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FBFB5ABFFB19FAD3" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1050,1182,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FBFB5ABFFB19FAD3" box="[1050,1182,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see examples in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FF545B5BFED3FAEF" author="Doering, K. C." box="[181,340,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="5 - 153" refId="ref6381" refString="Doering, K. C. (1928) The genus Clastoptera in America North of Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 18 (1), 5 - 153." type="journal article" year="1928">Doering 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plates I–II;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FE025B5BFD17FAEF" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[483,656,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" refId="ref6970" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (1982) The Spittlebugs of Canada. Homoptera: Cercopidae. Biosystematic Research Institute, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1740. Biosystematic Research Institute, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 102 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hamilton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 83–84). Given the geographical distance, we cannot exclude the possibility that the Brazilian specimen represents a distinct species but, based on its otherwise indistinguishable morphology, we include it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FE005B13FDC3FAA6" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,580,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FE005B13FDC3FAA6" box="[481,580,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF265BCFFB9FF93F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
Diagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FDD75BCFFD1FFA42" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,664,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FDD75BCFFD1FFA42" box="[566,664,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FD385BCFFCDAFA43" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[729,861,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FD385BCFFCDAFA43" box="[729,861,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FC705BCFFC31FA43" box="[913,950,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Iba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FC705BCFFC31FA43" box="[913,950,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Iba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are its pronounced and uniquely configured pronotal wrinkles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FE895BEBFE61FA1F" box="[360,486,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FE115BEAFDB0FA1F" box="[496,567,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,565,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-224@6.[151,1435,561,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the closed preapical cell on the hind wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FBA95BEBFB0CFA1C" box="[1096,1163,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FB3F5BEBFAE5FA1F" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1246,1378,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FB3F5BEBFAE5FA1F" box="[1246,1378,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have wrinkles covering the pronotum, always transverse, sometimes fine and indistinct, sometimes more pronounced, and serving as an important character differentiating species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FCA35BA3FC65F9D7" author="Doering, K. C." box="[834,994,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="5 - 153" refId="ref6381" refString="Doering, K. C. (1928) The genus Clastoptera in America North of Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 18 (1), 5 - 153." type="journal article" year="1928">Doering 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FBF35BA3FBB9F9D7" box="[1042,1086,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FBF35BA3FBBDF9D7" box="[1042,1082,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Iba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iba</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the wrinkles are inconspicuous and “obliquely striate” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FE46585FFDD1F9F3" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[423,598,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="151 - 189" refId="ref7068" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (2015) A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America. Zootaxa, 3946 (2), 151 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA1FFB2FE46585FFD94F9F3" box="[423,531,1555,1581]" country="Bermuda" name="Hamilton" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hamilton</collectingRegion>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6B) or absent (VT observations on several species). The pronounced and partly longitudinal wrinkles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FDC8587BFD09F98E" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[553,654,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FDC8587BFD09F98E" box="[553,654,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
immediately distinguish it from every known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FAF9587BFA1BF98F" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1304,1436,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FAF9587BFA1BF98F" box="[1304,1436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FF275817FF6CF9AB" box="[198,235,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Iba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF275817FF6CF9AB" box="[198,235,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Iba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The closed hind wing preapical cell also distinguishes it from these genera. Hindwing venation is invariant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FF555833FDB6F947" authority="(Doering 1928, p. 15)" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityPageNumber="15" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[180,561,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF555833FEBFF947" box="[180,312,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FEA75833FE62F947" author="Doering, K. C." box="[326,485,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="5 - 153" refId="ref6381" refString="Doering, K. C. (1928) The genus Clastoptera in America North of Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 18 (1), 5 - 153." type="journal article" year="1928">Doering 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 15)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and includes an open preapical cell that is also characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FB1C5833FAA5F947" box="[1277,1314,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Iba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FB1C5833FAA5F947" box="[1277,1314,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Iba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FAD05833FF55F963" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="151 - 189" refId="ref7068" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (2015) A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America. Zootaxa, 3946 (2), 151 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA1FFB2FAD05833FA1AF947" box="[1329,1437,1663,1689]" country="Bermuda" name="Hamilton" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Hamilton</collectingRegion>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3C and 4C). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FDCE58EFFD14F962" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[559,659,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FDCE58EFFD14F962" box="[559,659,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">P. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s scaly aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594FEEFFA1FFB2FC8558EFFC6CF963" box="[868,1003,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,183,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[186,1400,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4409983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) is markedly distinct from the aedeagi of all 28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FF1A588BFEF8F93F" baseAuthorityName="Doering" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[251,383,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Clastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF1A588BFEF8F93F" box="[251,383,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Clastoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32E9AFFA1FFB2FD93588BFC9FF93F" author="Doering, K. C." box="[626,792,1735,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" pagination="5 - 153" refId="ref6381" refString="Doering, K. C. (1928) The genus Clastoptera in America North of Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 18 (1), 5 - 153." type="journal article" year="1928">Doering (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plates XXV–XXVII).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA1FFB2FF2658A7FE36F8F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB2FF2658A7FE36F8F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF2658A7FEC9F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FD9858A7FD46F8DA" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,705,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FD9858A7FD46F8DA" box="[633,705,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” honors the late Terry Erwin, whose pathbreaking canopy work made this study possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37800E0FFA1FFB0FF26597EFA87FDC7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD536BFFA1FFB0FF26597EFA87FDC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF26597EFDE8F892" bold="true" box="[199,623,1842,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Material examined. Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5936FFA1FFB2FD99597FFD5BF867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032932303" collectingDate="1995-10-07" collectionCode="USNM, T" collectorName="L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6571389" location="Reserva Etnica Waorani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Onkone Gare Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FD99597FFD62F893" bold="true" box="[632,741,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA1FFB2FD99597FFD62F893" box="[632,741,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FD19597FFC88F893" box="[760,783,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA1FFB2FBC9597FFBFAF893" box="[1064,1149,1843,1869]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), with labels: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FACC597EFAEBF892" bold="true" box="[1325,1388,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">1232,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA1FFB2FA94597FFF5EF8AF" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA1FFB2FF06591BFEC0F8AF" box="[231,327,1879,1905]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Transect Ent.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA1FFB2FDE5591BFDC7F8AF" box="[516,576,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S. /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9C911FFA1FFB2FD9D591BFCE5F8AF" box="[636,866,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Onkone Gare Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FC9F591BFB11F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FC9F591BFB11F8AF" box="[894,1174,1879,1905]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6571389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.452995" municipality="Onkone Gare Camp" name="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Orellana">Reserva Etnica Waorani</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA1FFB2FB45591BFB7CF8AF" box="[1188,1275,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="216.3">
|
||
<elevation id="004FB458FFA1FFB2FB45591BFB7CF8AF" box="[1188,1275,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="216.3">216.3m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC75ABFFA1FFB2FAE8591AFA0DF8AF" box="[1289,1418,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="1995-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988C43FFA1FFB2FAE8591AFA0DF8AF" box="[1289,1418,1878,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="1995-10-07">7-Oct-1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA1FFB2FF765936FEA8F84B" box="[151,303,1914,1941]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="-0.6571389">00°39’25.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA1FFB2FED55936FE6DF84B" box="[308,490,1914,1941]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="1" seconds="10.8" value="-76.452995">076°27’10.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA1FFB2FE1C5937FD97F84B" box="[509,528,1915,1941]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269736BDFFA1FFB2FDF55937FDF2F84B" box="[532,629,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FD9D5937FD2BF84B" box="[636,684,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., t-7....2 / Fogging terre firme forest”; and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA1FFB2FB6F5937FAA2F84B" box="[1166,1317,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FAD85937FEC4F866" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FAD85937FEC4F866" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Paraclastoptera erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Paladini, Thompson, Bell, Cryan”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5936FFA1FFB0FD0959D3FE74FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032932305" collectingDate="1994-01-20" collectingDateMax="1999-02-07" collectingDateMin="1994-01-20" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM, T, MAXUS" collectorName="L. Erwin & S. Onkone Gare" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" elevation="235" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="367" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Paladini" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FD0959D3FCE7F867" bold="true" box="[744,864,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA1FFB2FD0959D3FCE7F867" box="[744,864,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, each including the additional label “PAPATYPE /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6228E8FFA1FFB2FF76598FFE1AF802" authorityName="Paladini & Thompson & Bell & Cryan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,413,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Clastopteridae" genus="Paraclastoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA1FFB2FF76598FFE1AF802" box="[151,413,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Paraclastoptera erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FE52598FFD95F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FE52598FFD95F803" box="[435,530,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" name="Paladini" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Orellana">Paladini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FDFC598FFD1FF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FDFC598FFD1FF803" box="[541,664,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" name="Thompson" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Orellana">Thompson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FD42598FFD53F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FD42598FFD53F803" box="[675,724,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" name="Bell" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Orellana">Bell</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FD01598FFCACF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA1FFB2FD01598FFCACF803" box="[736,811,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" name="Cryan" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Orellana">Cryan</location>
|
||
”: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA1FFB2FCA8598FFCE7F803" box="[841,864,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA1FFB2FC1B598FFBD6F803" box="[1018,1105,1987,2013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same label information as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA3FFB0FF575EDBFE9CFF6F" box="[182,283,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “6-Oct-94” and “t-10….5”; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FD275EDBFD5EFF6F" box="[710,729,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FC975EDBFC4EFF6F" box="[886,969,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same label information as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EDC9FFA3FFB0FADB5EDBFA1BFF6F" box="[1338,1436,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except: “22-Jun-96” and “t-5…3”; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FDD05EF7FDD3FF0B" box="[561,596,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 dissected and deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FC485EF7FB86FF0B" box="[937,1025,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1 deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FB575EF7FA8EFF0B" box="[1206,1289,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) with labels: “2059, Ecuador,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA3FFB0FEB65E93FE30FF27" box="[343,439,223,249]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Tiputini Biodiversity Sta. / nr
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9C911FFA3FFB0FCC75E93FC61FF27" box="[806,998,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Yasuni Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC2BE7FFA3FFB0FC1E5E93FBC4FF27" box="[1023,1091,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Erwin</collectingCounty>
|
||
Transect—T/6;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA3FFB0FB1F5E92FAFFFF27" box="[1278,1400,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004FB458FFA3FFB0FB1F5E92FAFFFF27" box="[1278,1400,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC75ABFFA3FFB0FA645E93FE84FEC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1999-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988C43FFA3FFB0FA645E93FE84FEC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1999-02-07">7- Feb-1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA3FFB0FEFC5F4EFE1BFEC3" box="[285,412,258,285]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00º37’55”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA3FFB0FE405F4EFDC6FEC3" box="[417,577,258,285]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">076º08’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FDBA5F4FFDE9FEC3" box="[603,622,259,285]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269736BDFFA3FFB0FD935F4FFD50FEC3" box="[626,727,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA3FFB0FD015F4FFC93FEC3" box="[736,788,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., t-6....10 / Fogging terre firme forest”; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FB0F5F4FFA82FEC3" box="[1262,1285,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FF765F6BFF6DFE9F" box="[151,234,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same label information, except: “t6….3”; ”;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA3FFB0FCFE5F6AFCAFFE9E" bold="true" box="[799,808,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FCC95F6BFCBAFE9F" box="[808,829,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FC395F6BFBACFE9F" box="[984,1067,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same label information except: “5-Feb-99” and “t9….1”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5936FFA3FFB0FE1A5F07FE5BFE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032932304" collectingDate="1994-01-20" collectingDateMax="1999-02-07" collectingDateMin="1994-01-20" collectionCode="AMNH, USNM, T, MAXUS" collectorName="L. Erwin & S. Onkone Gare" country="Ecuador" county="Erwin" elevation="235" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Paladini" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" municipality="Yasuni Nat. Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FDE55F07FD9CFEBB" box="[516,539,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FDC65F07FDFBFEBB" box="[551,636,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), with label information: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA3FFB0FC455F07FBB4FEBB" box="[932,1075,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69D89FFA3FFB0FBDF5F07FB0DFEBB" box="[1086,1162,331,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">NAPO</collectingRegion>
|
||
Res. Ethnica / Waoroni,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA3FFB0FF765F23FF4EFE57" box="[151,201,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="269736BDFFA3FFB0FF315F23FE03FE57" box="[208,388,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">S. Onkone Gare</collectorName>
|
||
/ Camp, Trans.Ent.
|
||
<date id="FFDC75ABFFA3FFB0FD875F23FD69FE57" box="[614,750,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1994-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988C43FFA3FFB0FD875F23FD69FE57" box="[614,750,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1994-01-20">20 Jan 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFE8EFFA3FFB0FCE55F23FCC1FE57" box="[772,838,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004FB458FFA3FFB0FCE55F23FCC1FE57" box="[772,838,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA3FFB0FCB35F23FC35FE57" box="[850,946,367,393]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">
|
||
00
|
||
<superScript id="7C17FE23FFA3FFB0FC8F5F23FCF1FEA3" attach="left" box="[878,886,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">o</superScript>
|
||
38’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5635ACFFA3FFB0FC585F23FBB6FE57" box="[953,1073,367,393]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="-76.6">
|
||
076
|
||
<superScript id="7C17FE23FFA3FFB0FC025F23FC6CFEA3" attach="left" box="[995,1003,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">o</superScript>
|
||
36’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FBA65F23FBDDFE57" box="[1095,1114,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269736BDFFA3FFB0FBBF5F23FB43FE57" box="[1118,1220,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
, et. Al; Insecticidal fogging of the mostly bare / green leaves, some with covering / of lichenous or bryophytic plants / Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FAD65FDFFA1BFE73" box="[1335,1436,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
at x-trans 7,58 m / Lot 615”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168F79FFA3FFB0FE095FFAFD22FE0E" bold="true" box="[488,677,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5936FFA3FFB0FD4D5FFBFB7BFDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032932302" collectingDate="1979-08-19" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Hwy" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" specimenCode="BR174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6498E2FFA3FFB0FD575FFBFD4AFE0F" box="[694,717,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73CBAEFFA3FFB0FD385FFBFCA9FE0F" box="[729,814,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), with label information: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37513FBFFA3FFB0FBB75FFBFB47FE0F" box="[1110,1216,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: /
|
||
<location id="8EBD05B0FFA3FFB0FB385FFBFAC8FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE27DFFA6FFB0FF765DBDFA87FDC7:8EBD05B0FFA3FFB0FB385FFBFAC8FE0F" box="[1241,1359,439,465]" country="Brazil" municipality="Hwy" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Amazonas</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9C911FFA3FFB0FA875FFBFA1BFE0F" box="[1382,1436,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4FB10FFA3FFB0FF765F97FF62FE2B" box="[151,229,475,501]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">BR174</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6F4A49FFA3FFB0FF145F97FE0EFE2B" box="[245,393,475,501]" location="Manaus" pageId="6" pageNumber="367">N of Manaus</locationDeviation>
|
||
, km 20/
|
||
<date id="FFDC75ABFFA3FFB0FE0B5F97FD1DFE2B" box="[490,666,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1979-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988C43FFA3FFB0FE0B5F97FD1DFE2B" box="[490,666,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="367" value="1979-08-19">19 August 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Terra firme; CANOPY FOGGING PROJECT / TRS #101 Tray 736 / Adis, Erwin, Montgomery, / et. al. collectors; Terra firme forest / canopy fogged with / Pyrethrum”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |