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<document id="4842DD5F51720D9006CD4D98C8101F6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7058" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0254751-d2ac-481f-99b1-f995f8da110d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4715597" ID-ZooBank="9DCEC917-64BE-4955-B7CD-DF5E15FBDAF4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619168677758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kalawate, Aparna Sureshchandra &amp; Hillert, Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="FFFDB162F107FFB2C34DFFA0FFEDFF66" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae Bolboceratinae) from India with an updated identification key of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1698937560787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0997BBE8BD39C8FCF69E49ED7C2BB893">Two new species of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae Bolboceratinae) from India with an updated identification key of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88F8C2BE08744BBF399EE0B34EDC537B">Kalawate, Aparna Sureshchandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E8D5D4D17C3BD4C21AA84994076915A">Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidya Nagar, Sector- 29, P. C. N. T. (PO), Rawet Road, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra 411044, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E73EF8AD88919B23B9AFA5F772467CA">Hillert, Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0F8AC76751BC0DEB4B5709334867605">Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B443FF0A119290DB321A301D754DF561">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181879820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4714769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
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<paragraph id="8BD2780CF103FFB6C3DAF910FCAAF9AC" blockId="4.[151,839,1712,1775]" box="[151,839,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<heading id="D09ACF60F103FFB6C3DAF910FCAAF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,839,1712,1739]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF103FFB6C3DAF910FCAAF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,839,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF103FFB6C3DAF910FD46F9AC" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,683,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bopdevense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF103FFB6C3DAF910FE5DF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,432,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Bolboceras bopdevense</emphasis>
Kalawate &amp; Hillert
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1965F103FFB6C1FAF911FCAAF9AC" box="[695,839,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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(
<tableCitation id="C6EF4DB7F103FFB6C3D2F974FF1EF989" box="[159,243,1748,1775]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1089,1113]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. List of the known localities of the Bolboceras species with geographic coordinates for the Oriental and east Palearctic regions; “” type localities, [] our remarks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF122884F106FFB3C3DAFBE1FD29FB1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" tableUuid="DF122884F106FFB3C3DAFBE1FD29FB1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C24CF974FE6EF989" box="[257,387,1748,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Figs. 1AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C2C2F975FE5FF989" box="[399,434,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,185,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and anterior angles of pronotum of Bolboceras species of the B. nigricans Westwood, 1848 species-group with characteristic of k-shaped perimarginal ridges of clypeus, schematically, AE, GH made on the basis of the images of the holotypes provided in the original descriptions; F locality Coimbatore. A, B. arunachalense Gupta, Chandra, Ghosh, &amp; Das, 2020; B, B. bilaspuricans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; C, B. bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species; D, B. malabaricum Krikken, 2013; E, B. mimicans Krikken, 2013; F, B. nigricans Westwood, 1848; G, B. sahyadriense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018; H, B. trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C2F3F974FE21F989" box="[446,460,1748,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,973,997]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,949]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[340,1247,181,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of the Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848 species group in the Oriental and east Palearctic regions. Circles represents the type localities, squares the additional known localities of this group; B. arunachalense Gupta, Chandra, Ghosh, &amp; Das, 2020; B. bilaspuricans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; B. bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species; B. darjeelicans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; B. extraneum Krikken, 2013; B. insulare Krikken, 2013; B. malabaricum Krikken, 2013; B. mimicans Krikken, 2013; B. nigricans Westwood, 1848; B. sahyadriense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018; B. schulzei Krikken, 2013; B. trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B057251F103FFB6C3DAF8BDFB4AF851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107826302" box="[151,1191,1820,1847]" country="India" elevation="700" latitude="18.477" location="Kondhwa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.894" municipality="Pune District" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF103FFB6C3DAF8BDFF3FF851" box="[151,210,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EB22ED7F103FFB6C273F8BCFE43F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF:8EB22ED7F103FFB6C273F8BCFE43F850" box="[318,430,1820,1846]" country="India" latitude="18.477" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.894" municipality="Pune District" name="Kondhwa" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Kondhwa</location>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF103FFB6C117F8BCFD04F850" box="[602,745,1820,1846]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF103FFB6C1B9F8BCFCC3F850" box="[756,814,1820,1846]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">India</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE591ECBF103FFB6C0E0F8BDFBE3F851" box="[941,1038,1821,1847]" degrees="73.894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" precision="55" value="73.894">73.894E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="4C95D5E9F103FFB6C754F8BDFB8DF851" box="[1049,1120,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF103FFB6C38AF8E1FB08F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,1820,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF103FFB6C38AF8E1FE83F83C" bold="true" box="[199,366,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B057251F103FFB6C236F8E0FB08F818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107826303" collectingDate="1968-09-29" collectorName="B. S. Lamba" country="India" elevation="700" latitude="18.477" location="Pune district" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.894" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF103FFB6C236F8E0FE0BF83C" box="[379,486,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male (collection of
<collectorName id="26981DDAF103FFB6C186F8E1FCBEF83C" box="[715,851,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">B.S. Lamba</collectorName>
, ZSI-WRC, ENT-1/3534), “Bopdev Ghat, Kondhwa taluk,
<location id="8EB22ED7F103FFB6C390F8C5FE80F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4C91AF103FFB4C3DAF910FB06FDCF:8EB22ED7F103FFB6C390F8C5FE80F818" box="[221,365,1892,1919]" country="India" latitude="18.477" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="73.894" name="Pune district" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Pune district</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF103FFB6C235F8C4FDEAF818" box="[376,519,1892,1918]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF103FFB6C15FF8C4FDA3F818" box="[530,590,1892,1918]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">India</collectingCountry>
, (
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,
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, altitude
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<elevation id="00409F3FF103FFB6C0D4F8C5FC0EF819" box="[921,995,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFD35ECCF103FFB6C0BAF8C5FB3BF818" box="[1015,1238,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" value="1968-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EF97A724F103FFB6C0BAF8C5FB3BF818" box="[1015,1238,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" value="1968-09-29">29 September 1968</collectingDate>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3772B87F103FFB4C38AF828FCDEFFB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF103FFB6C38AF828FAD6F8C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1820,2027]" box="[199,1339,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF103FFB6C38AF828FDCBF8C5" bold="true" box="[199,550,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF103FFB6C23AF829FE32F8C5" box="[375,479,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C179F828FD67F8C5" box="[564,650,1928,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Body distinctly convex, subglobular, dark brown and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF103FFB7C38AF80CFAA7FE27" blockId="4.[151,1437,1820,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF103FFB6C38AF80CFEE9F8A0" box="[199,260,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C259F80CFE80F8A1" box="[276,365,1964,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F103FFB6C234F80DFE73F8A1" box="[377,414,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,185,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head and anterior angles of pronotum of Bolboceras species of the B. nigricans Westwood, 1848 species-group with characteristic of k-shaped perimarginal ridges of clypeus, schematically, AE, GH made on the basis of the images of the holotypes provided in the original descriptions; F locality Coimbatore. A, B. arunachalense Gupta, Chandra, Ghosh, &amp; Das, 2020; B, B. bilaspuricans Gupta &amp; Chandra, 2016; C, B. bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species; D, B. malabaricum Krikken, 2013; E, B. mimicans Krikken, 2013; F, B. nigricans Westwood, 1848; G, B. sahyadriense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018; H, B. trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert, new species; not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="563">4C</figureCitation>
). Labrum with moderately concave anterior margin; transverse ridge distinct, fine; clypeus closely punctate; lateral perimarginal ridge of clypeus converging to single, anteromedian tubercle distinct, with very broad and blunt apex, oval in dorsal view. Perimarginal clypeal ridge distinct, k-shaped; frons smooth with few punctures; vertex distinctly, sparsely punctate; transversal interocular ridge strongly developed, almost straight, long, high, reaching to paraocular lines, lateral slope slight; Anterior edge of eye canthus straight, surface rugopunctate, distinctly upturned, forming distinctly elevated ridge with anterolateral blunt tubercle; paraocular line fine, almost straight virtually, reaching beyond level of interocular elevation, but not reaching base of head.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AFEEBFEDBFE02" box="[199,310,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F102FFB7C205FEEBFE4CFE03" box="[328,417,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Slightly depressed anteromedially in lateral view; conical discoparamedian protrusions present, apex blunt, anterior declivity slightly steep; discolateral protrusions slightly elevated; discomedian impression deeply impressed, almost U-shaped; discolateral impressions moderately shallow; very finely punctate midline impression at basomedian surface. Anterolateral angle of pronotum ca 90°, with acute anterolateral point. Surface of pronotum finely doubly punctate, primary punctation present laterally, anteriorly and along the margins, abundant, clusters of 1520 punctures from edge of lateral (punctate) fovea on basomedian surface; second
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF102FFB7C797FE5FFAE7FD7F" box="[1242,1290,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">type</typeStatus>
of punctures are sparse and minute; base marginated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB7C38AFDE7FBEFFD07" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1026,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF102FFB7C38AFDE7FED8FD07" box="[199,309,583,609]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corynexochida" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AFDE7FED8FD07" box="[199,309,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F102FFB7C208FDE7FE73FD07" box="[325,414,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Almost smooth with minute and scattered punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB7C38AFDCBFBADFDE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1088,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AFDCBFEE0FDE3" box="[199,269,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Elytra</emphasis>
. With very shallowly impressed, finely punctate striae; intervals smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB7C38AFD2FFF1DFD97" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AFD2FFF11FDCE" box="[199,252,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Legs</emphasis>
. Protibiae with 6 distinct exterior denticles, diminishing in size from apex to base, bordered in black; apex of terminal spur robust, tapering, acute, hooked. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with slightly elevated, transverse carinae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF122884F102FFB7C3DAF947FB0CF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" startId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" targetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB7C3DAF947FB0CF845" blockId="5.[151,1436,1767,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C3DAF947FEE1F999" bold="true" box="[151,268,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF102FFB7C2D8F947FCA4F999" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2021" box="[405,841,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bopdevense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C2D8F947FD6EF999" box="[405,643,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Bolboceras bopdevense</emphasis>
Kalawate &amp; Hillert
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C003F947FC27F999" bold="true" box="[846,970,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1965F102FFB7C003F947FC27F999" box="[846,970,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C098F947FC0AF999" bold="true" box="[981,999,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">A</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C78CF947FB3FF999" bold="true" box="[1217,1234,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">B</emphasis>
, pronotum in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C39BF8ABFF05F845" bold="true" box="[214,232,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">C</emphasis>
, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right);
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C06DF8ABFCDFF845" bold="true" box="[800,818,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF102FFB7C072F8ABFC48F845" box="[831,933,1803,1827]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corynexochida" pageId="5" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">scutellum</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C0E2F8ABFC2DF845" bold="true" box="[943,960,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">E</emphasis>
, dorsal habitus, not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB7C38AF8F1FCBBF8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1873,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AF8F1FED9F80D" box="[199,308,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13566489F102FFB7C20EF8F1FE77F80D" box="[323,410,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Parameres acuminate, moderately curved at middle, tip acute. Lateral sclerotized aedeagal stalks robust, strongly sclerotized in basal and the upper portion, middle portion membranous, finely pointedhooked tip, recurved at apex, extending beyond the parameres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF102FFB4C38AF81DFCDEFFB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1873,2044]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF102FFB7C38AF81DFE9BF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,374,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="564">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C16DF81DFD79F8BE" box="[544,660,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="11.46">11.46 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C1BCF81DFCB4F8BE" box="[753,857,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="7.14">7.14 mm</quantity>
. Head, length in dorsal view excluding labrum and mandibles:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C251F841FE68F89A" box="[284,389,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C2A9F841FDA3F89A" box="[484,590,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="3.42">3.42 mm</quantity>
; interocular ridge:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C067F841FC79F89A" box="[810,916,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
; ocular distance:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F102FFB7C712F841FB24F89A" box="[1119,1225,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C3DAFF37FF10FFD7" box="[151,253,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="4.17">4.17 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C21BFF37FE51FFD7" box="[342,444,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.80 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C28BFF37FDD5FFD7" box="[454,568,151,177]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corynexochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C1DFFF37FD15FFD7" box="[658,760,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C01CFF37FC5AFFD7" box="[849,951,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
. Elytra, sutural length:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C7F7FF37FACDFFD7" box="[1210,1312,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="4.38">4.38 mm</quantity>
, maximum width combined:
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C216FF1BFE2FFFB3" box="[347,450,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="6.99">6.99 mm</quantity>
. Genital capsule width
<quantity id="4C95D5E9F101FFB4C185FF1BFCC2FFB3" box="[712,815,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C38AFF7EFE4FFD07" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFF7EFB43FECB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFF7EFE2AFF9E" bold="true" box="[199,455,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The newly described species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C74FFF7FFF3EFE7B" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriense">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C74FFF7FFB5BFF9F" box="[1026,1206,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B. sahyadriense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC05FDF101FFB4C7F0FF7FFF3EFE7B" author="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O." pageId="6" pageNumber="565" pagination="595 - 599" refId="ref7682" refString="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O. (2018) A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4457 (4), 595 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4457.4.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Kalawate &amp; Hillert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are characterized by clypeal tubercle situated at front edge of clypeus, perimarginal ridges of clypeus k-shaped and interocular ridge distinct, long and straight at the middle of the eye. The new species can be distinguished by a broadly elongate and well-developed clypeal tubercle in dorsal view. The anterior margin of genae is distinctly upturned, forming distinct elevated ridge, more or less weakly tuberculate at the middle of the front. The aedeagus is distinctly different, especially the lateral sclerotized aedeagal stalk (
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C704FE33FB4DFECB" box="[1097,1184,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFE17FBE5FD5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
Other closely related species are
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C172FE17FD27FEB6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" box="[575,714,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C172FE17FD27FEB6" box="[575,714,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D038FF101FFB4C04EFE17FB7CFEB7" authority="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityName="Kalawate &amp; Hillert" authorityYear="2021" box="[771,1169,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimbakense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C04EFE17FC41FEB7" box="[771,940,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">B. trimbakense</emphasis>
Kalawate &amp; Hillert
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C7D0FE17FAC5FEB6" bold="true" box="[1181,1320,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A1965F101FFB4C7D0FE17FAC5FEB6" box="[1181,1320,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
described below. The new species can be distinguished by the position and shape of the interocular ridge and the characteristics of the aedeagus. To separate this species from the other two, follow the key below and compare with
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C60DFE5FFA7AFD7F" box="[1344,1431,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[341,1228,787,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[340,1247,777,1743]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Bolboceras bopdevense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC05FDF101FFB4C3DAFD83FE1FFD5B" author="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O." box="[151,498,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" pagination="595 - 599" refId="ref7682" refString="Kalawate, A. &amp; Hillert, O. (2018) A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India. Zootaxa, 4457 (4), 595 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4457.4.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Kalawate &amp; Hillert (2018: 597</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13566489F101FFB4C2B0FD83FD6CFD5B" box="[509,641,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[346,1247,386,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@7.[340,1247,380,1324]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Bolboceras trimbakense Kalawate &amp; Hillert new species. A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, aedeagus dorsal (left), lateral (middle), ventral (right); D, scutellum; E, dorsal habitus, not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Figs. 2GH</figureCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC05FDF101FFB4C1F2FD83FC70FD5B" author="Krikken, J." box="[703,925,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref7848" refString="Krikken, J. (2013 a) Oriental Bolboceras: introduction to the genus and taxonomy of the nigricans group of species (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 156, 35 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 00002018" type="journal article" year="2013">Krikken (2013a: 51</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFDE7FE4FFD07" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,418,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFDE7FEC8FD07" bold="true" box="[199,293,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C38AFDCBFAB5FDE3" box="[199,1368,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFDCBFAB5FDE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1368,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFDCBFEA5FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,328,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF101FFB4C1E2FDCBFD32FDE3" box="[687,735,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
locality, Bopdev Ghat of the Pune district,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF101FFB4C789FDCBFAB9FDE3" box="[1220,1364,619,645]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3772B87F101FFB4C38AFD2EFB06FDCF" box="[199,1259,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2780CF101FFB4C38AFD2EFB06FDCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1259,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B919A41EF101FFB4C38AFD2EFEB4FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D6C6AEF101FFB4C12DFD2FFD7DFDCF" box="[608,656,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">type</typeStatus>
locality “Bopdev, Pune District,
<collectingRegion id="49A9B6EEF101FFB4C74EFD2FFB7FFDCF" box="[1027,1170,655,681]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A389CF101FFB4C7D0FD2FFB31FDCF" box="[1181,1244,655,681]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="565">India</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>