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<document id="40937D21E2E513EB440ED79DC971EC53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc &amp; Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FFB9FFF558C57A24FDDEF9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralis (Alphinoides) semilimpida Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle 2024, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1713521985693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="844B6F87D79DBA5698BF1770E3D1984D">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB9FFF558C57A24FCE4FBAF" blockId="47.[151,891,1122,1179]" box="[151,891,1122,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09DA01EFFB9FFF558C57A24FCE4FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,891,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558C57A24FCE4FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,891,1122,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF558C57A24FD61FBAE" ID-CoL="79W75" authority="(Walker, 1851)" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,766,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilimpida" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Alphinoides">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558C57A24FF66FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,249,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scaralis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF559587A24FE04FBAF" bold="true" box="[266,411,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alphinoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF559FE7A24FDA0FBAF" bold="true" box="[428,575,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">semilimpida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FFB9FFF55A1C7A24FD69FBAE" author="Walker, F." box="[590,758,1122,1148]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="637 - 907" refId="ref44508" refString="Walker, F. (1851) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Parts II &amp; III. British Museum, London, pp. (4) + 261 - 536 &amp; pp. (4) + 637 - 907." type="journal article" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFB9FFF55B5E7A25FCE4FBAF" box="[780,891,1123,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB9FFF558C57AC5FE9FFB49" box="[151,256,1155,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB9FFF558C57AC5FE9FFB49" blockId="47.[151,891,1122,1179]" box="[151,256,1155,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB9FFF558CC7AC5FF7EFB49" box="[158,225,1155,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 45" captionStartId="12.[152,270,650,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,626]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,626]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45. Versteifung, underside of left forewing, viewed from posteroventral angle in both photos, so wing base is to the left; (4) Scaralis (Alphinoides) semilimpida; (5) Scaralina obrienae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997033/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB9FFF558B97AC5FF67FB49" box="[235,248,1155,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[291,1295,181,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[291,1295,181,1065]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Antenna of Scaralis (Alphinoides) nr. semilimpida; arista not visible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997037/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB9FFF558C57A8FFDDEF9FA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB9FFF558C57A8FFCB1FB36" blockId="47.[151,1437,1225,1576]" box="[151,814,1225,1252]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558C57A8FFEA1FB31" bold="true" box="[151,318,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB9FFF5591E7A8FFCB1FB36" box="[332,814,1225,1252]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF5591E7A8FFE2BFB36" bold="true" box="[332,436,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB9FFF5591E7A8FFE2BFB36" box="[332,436,1225,1252]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB9FFF559987A8FFDBAFB31" box="[458,549,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55A657A8FFD3DFB31" bold="true" box="[567,674,1225,1251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB9FFF55A657A8FFD3DFB31" box="[567,674,1225,1251]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Amazonas.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB9FFF558957AABFDE0FAF9" blockId="47.[151,1437,1225,1576]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558957AABFE2AFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,437,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF559947AABFDAEFAD5" bold="true" box="[454,561,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB9FFF559947AABFDAEFAD5" box="[454,561,1261,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Amazonas; additional specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FFB9FFF55C667AABFB4AFAD5" author="Porion, T." box="[1076,1237,1261,1287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44246" refString="Porion, T. (1994) Fulgoridae 1. Catalogue illustre de la faune. Sciences Nat, Venette, France. 71 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1994">Porion (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 4,
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB9FFF55D117AABFA08FADA" box="[1347,1431,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 5762" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5762. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558C57B57FE19FAF9" bold="true" box="[151,390,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB9FFF558C57B57FE19FAF9" box="[151,390,1297,1323]" name="French Guiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: no data, 1F (
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB9FFF55A737B57FDEBFAF9" box="[545,628,1297,1323]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB9FFF558957B73FDDEF9FA" blockId="47.[151,1437,1225,1576]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF558957B73FE95FA9D" bold="true" box="[199,266,1333,1359]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Notes</emphasis>
. This species has the abdomen, and the base of the hindwings, red, unlike the other
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55CEA7B73FAA1FA9D" box="[1208,1342,1333,1359]" pageId="47" pageNumber="51" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alphinoides">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55CEA7B73FAA1FA9D" box="[1208,1342,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alphinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, or any other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF559C47B1FFE6DFAA1" box="[406,498,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF559C47B1FFE6DFAA1" box="[406,498,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scaralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have examined. There is also a slightly paler band in the middle of the pigmented region of the forewing, rather than having the entire basal area dark with contrasting veins, as in the other
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55D447B3BFA03FA45" box="[1302,1436,1405,1431]" pageId="47" pageNumber="51" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alphinoides">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55D447B3BFA03FA45" box="[1302,1436,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alphinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined. In the molecular analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FFB9FFF55A077BE7FCD2FA69" author="Urban, J. M. &amp; Cryan, J. R." box="[597,845,1441,1467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="471 - 484" refId="ref44456" refString="Urban, J. M. &amp; Cryan, J. R. (2009) Entomologically famous, evolutionarily unexplored: The first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50 (3), 471 - 484." type="journal article" year="2009">Urban &amp; Cryan, 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55B0A7BE7FC7EFA69" authorityName="Yanega &amp; Goemans &amp; Dam &amp; Gómez-Marco &amp; Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[856,993,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilimpida">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55B0A7BE7FC7EFA69" box="[856,993,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">semilimpida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed as sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55D7C7BE4FF6BFA0D" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Matacosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miscella">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55D7C7BE4FF6BFA0D" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Matacosa miscella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and more distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55A1A7B83FD2AFA0D" box="[584,693,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55A1A7B83FD2AFA0D" box="[584,693,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scaralina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB9FFF55ABD7B83FC05FA0D" baseAuthorityName="Metcalf" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[751,922,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Alphina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB9FFF55ABD7B83FC05FA0D" box="[751,922,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alphina glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”). The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB9FFF55CCF7B83FADDFA0D" box="[1181,1346,1477,1503]" name="French Guiana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB9FFF55D037B83FA0BFA0D" box="[1361,1428,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[291,1295,181,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[291,1295,181,1065]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Antenna of Scaralis (Alphinoides) nr. semilimpida; arista not visible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997037/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) has the dark thoracic markings much reduced compared to the
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB9FFF55B087BAFFC20F9D1" box="[858,959,1513,1539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but we assume this indicates intraspecific variation rather than a different taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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