119 lines
12 KiB
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119 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532030" checkinTime="1673570292216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Julio Dos Santos De & Gurgel, Ely Simone Cajueiro" docDate="2023" docId="03C37053FFB48F1BFF1CFD151CF0FAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.579.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 579 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Elephantomene Barneby & Krukoff 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFFA082BFFB58F1AFF94FFA71E0DFF85" masterDocTitle="Emended description of the South American genus Elephantomene (Menispermaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1673923490460" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Emended description of the South American genus Elephantomene (Menispermaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sousa, Julio Dos Santos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Capacitação Institucional (PCI) do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gurgel, Ely Simone Cajueiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9488-7532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brazil. esgurgel @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9488 - 7532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">esgurgel@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>579</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>32</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.579.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7532030</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37053FFB48F1BFF1CFD151CF0FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C37053FFB48F1BFF1CFD151CF0FAEF" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection box="[136,976,690,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,976,690,717]" box="[136,976,690,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<heading box="[136,976,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation author="Elephantomene Barneby & Krukoff" box="[136,872,690,717]" issue="1" journal="Lloydia" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" score="9.729594737742866" volume="37" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="62QHD" ID-ENA="461585" authority="Barneby & Krukoff" authorityName="Barneby & Krukoff" authorityYear="1974" box="[136,549,690,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Elephantomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,318,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Elephantomene</emphasis>
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Barneby & Krukoff
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</taxonomicName>
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, Lloydia 37(1): 28–29. 1974
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation box="[883,976,690,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1624,1646]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,756,778]" captionTargetBox-0="[327,1247,319,1590]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,190,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1394,213,717]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@2.[327,1261,312,1596]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[186,1402,190,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,732]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Elephantomene eburnea Barneby & Krukoff. A. Branch with pistillate inflorescences. B. External whorl of the staminate flower. C. Internal whorl of the staminate flower, showing the sepals, petals and stamens fixed on a column. D. Outer sepal. E. Petal surrounding the stamen. F. Petal. G. Stamen. H. External whorl of the pistillate flower. I. Internal whorl of the pistillate flower, showing the sepals, petals, gynoecium and staminodes. J. Petals, gynoecium, staminodes and stigma. K. Petal and staminode. L. Carpel. M. Detail of an infructescence with a drupe or attached to one of the three gynophores. N. External structure of the endocarp. O. Internal structure of the endocarp in the shape of an inverted “U”. P. Endosperm ruminate. A, H–L Ortíz 237 (INPA, MO), B–G Prance et al. 24137 (NY) and M–P Ortíz 237 (INPA, MO). Drawing by Carlo Alvarez and Julio Sousa." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Elephantomene eburnea Barneby & Krukoff. A. Adaxial leaf surface. B. Abaxial leaf surface. C. Bracts. D. Pistillate flower. E. Inner sepal. F. Outer sepal. G. Petal and staminode. H. Gynoecium surrounded by petals and staminodes. I. Carpels with stigmas." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Floral diagram of Elephantomene eburnea Barneby & Krukoff. A. Staminate flower. B. Pistillate flower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532032" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532034" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7532032/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7532034/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7532038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,577,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,577,730,752]" box="[136,577,730,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName authority="Krukoff, Phytologia" authorityName="Krukoff, Phytologia" box="[136,444,730,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cionomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[136,245,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Cionomene</emphasis>
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Krukoff, Phytologia
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</taxonomicName>
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41: 241.1979
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,797,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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Liana
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<quantity box="[211,312,797,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="6.0">6–35 cm</quantity>
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diâm.; rhytidome ivory, fissured. Leaves alternate, basifixed; venation suprabasal actinodromous; primary veins 5, plinerved, convex on the abaxial surface; adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface tomentose or velutinous. Petiole semi-cylindrical; basal pulvinus conspicuously swollen; apical pulvinus inconspicuous. Bracts of the inflorescence ovate, velutinous. Inflorescences in simple racemes or panicles, multiflorous or pauciflorous, axillary or supra-axillary. Flowers unisexual, pediceled, actinomorphic, dichlamydeous. Staminate flowers with isostemonous androecium; sepals 6, biseriate; 6 petals and 6 free stamens elevated in a central column; anthers longitudinally dehiscent. Pistillate flower hypogynous; sepals 6, biseriate; petals 6; staminodes 6; carpels 3; one ovule degenerated and one developed per carpel; stigma apical. Drupes raised by a tripartite gynophores; stigma scar subbasal; epicarp subligneous; mesocarp fleshy; endocarp in the shape of an inverted “U,” woody, the outer surface is ornamented with a characteristic pattern of two inverted “U” shaped grooves, following the long curvature and connected by a network of lesser, horizontal veinlets; seed with endosperm ruminate, in the shape of an inverted “U,” with external tegumentary membrane; condyle septiform, vertical to the longitudinal axis of the seed; embryo curved in the mid region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,797,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barneby & Krukoff, Lloydia" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,363,1219,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Elephantomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[189,363,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Elephantomene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a neotropical genus, with distribution in South America:
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<collectingCountry box="[1044,1115,1219,1245]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1128,1223,1219,1245]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1236,1403,1219,1245]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[136,187,1255,1281]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="CRIA" box="[205,342,1255,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3476" refString="CRIA. (2022) Centro de Referencia e Informacao Ambiental. Specieslink - simple search. Available from: http: // www. splink. org. br / index (Accessed 28 January 2022)." type="url" year="2022">CRIA 2022</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sousa, J. S." box="[357,493,1254,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3857" refString="Sousa, J. S. (2016) Anomospermeae Miers (Menispermaceae) no Brasil. Doctoral Thesis. Universidade Federal do Para / Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, 267 pp." type="book" year="2016">Sousa 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tropicos" box="[507,677,1254,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3969" refString="Tropicos. (2022) Tropicos. org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: https: // tropicos. org / name / 20600617 (accessed 27 January 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Tropicos 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). This genus is monospecific and easily identified by the presence of a tripartite gynophores in the pistillate condition and by stamens elevated in a central column in the staminate condition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,765,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,797,1386]" box="[189,765,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,257,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus box="[189,252,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Barneby & Krukoff" authorityName="Barneby & Krukoff, Lloydia" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,765,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Elephantomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburnea">
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<emphasis box="[264,538,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="33">Elephantomene eburnea</emphasis>
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Barneby & Krukoff
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |