201 lines
34 KiB
XML
201 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="53D48065F5D5B6FD141B274D7DC79679" ID-CLB-Dataset="9219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02fb596a-357a-4231-8d8a-76f3b982f7bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4381682" ID-ZooBank="ED710370-49C4-4DBC-A940-AB9954D2FB53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608542859836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango, Guez, Nixon Oscar Parra Rodrí- & García, Alexander García" docDate="2020" docId="03BE9263FF8DE842FF20F8C4FF78FD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triaenogryllacris Karny 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FF87EA1BFF8CE841FFB7FFCBFFAEFFE8" masterDocTitle="Studies on raspy crickets: New Triaenogryllacris species (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1698850872158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CD0B1A85CD0CE8416F96813F7B44E33B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0985061CE2E2895DC8D4A2DDD5AB570A">
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<mods:title id="03CA0F03A0D01F2D2E3ECF2F963E1C35">Studies on raspy crickets: New Triaenogryllacris species (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F54EDEE8727ED26CDD3263C458C9888E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9767574FAE9D9D7D1506F15F9AF1286F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F029C9E1F8A528E2D535A349BF8DBF7E">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5DDA2C5B0DF7B1E37457EAEDDF83008">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3268C180729BD77F8E07423109BB4612">Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEFDB6533E1771B219230BF29ABAA3F1">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="766060A21C60F1D98D2CBBC101935AAA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="85D2CF9C727CE3A0B3EA9115916F9057">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F1DADAFCC1B3E2EBE98AEF4A00478BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE2B5D75C7B26DBD13C13CEFE7506F3">Guez, Nixon Oscar Parra Rodrí-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="67A5EFABE038EE57C43D8C4B45517EE0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C98FBB984B041D4CA1A5FAC59110C1E">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="956A33FE94E392DB004F4CFEF753504E">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3741B08EDB6172E625AC1A1A8D7DA8EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F02C2B0F93C764EA5E459A49B8AB7492">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C89ACC1C0CBCAD55AA33F8E0A4E11EED">
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<mods:date id="264795AAC66DF3E22132DA639AE422CA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="650594728E372396DDA9AD9AFA2F6825">2020-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C55E712023A8A54E3460E7A95070725">4896</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="475BD1EC1A19D1C3E6E2BB11E9A4BF08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE9263FF8DE842FF20F8C4FF78FD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4382781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4382781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE9263FF8DE842FF20F8C4FF78FD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE9263FF8DE842FF20F8C4FF78FD6D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C30D70FEFF8DE840FF20F8C4FDA7F8C1" box="[151,521,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA82375FF8DE840FF20F8C4FDA7F8C1" blockId="1.[151,521,1807,1834]" box="[151,521,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0E09419FF8DE840FF20F8C4FDA7F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,521,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1758F6FF8DE840FF20F8C4FDA7F8C1" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,521,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8DE840FF20F8C4FDA7F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,521,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8DE840FF20F8C4FEC6F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,360,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Triaenogryllacris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF865E84FF8DE840FEC7F8C4FDA7F8C1" author="Karny, H. H." box="[368,521,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref4555" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D70FEFF8DE842FF20F89CFF6BFDF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA82375FF8DE842FF20F89CFF6BFDF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1879,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8DE840FF20F89CFEEBF899" bold="true" box="[151,325,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized (body length
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<quantity id="4CEF8E90FF8DE840FD3EF89CFD50F89A" box="[649,766,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19-22 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FCA2F89CFCC0F899" box="[789,878,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FCCDF89CFC0EF899" box="[890,928,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">4A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8DE840FC04F89CFB9AF899" bold="true" box="[947,1076,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Body pink, green, or yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FF17F8B0FF52F87E" box="[160,252,1915,1942]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetBox-4="[178,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@5.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@7.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId-5="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Triaenogryllacris triaena, male pink form alive. A-B. Lateral and frontal views respectively. Photos: J.J. Caicedo." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Triaenogryllacris triaena, male green form alive. A-B. Lateral and frontal views respectively. Photos: L.M. Constantino." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Triaenogryllacris species, male terminalia. A-E. Triaenogryllacris diaena n. sp. F. Triaenogryllacris triaena. A-B. Terminalia in axial view, photo and draw respectively. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. E-F. Subgenital plate." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381690" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381694" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381706" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4381690/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4381694/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4381706/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1-6</figureCitation>
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). Head completely black (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FD9EF8B0FD2FF87D" box="[553,641,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FD38F8B0FD1CF87E" box="[655,690,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">6A</figureCitation>
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) or reddish (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FCF2F8B0FC0CF87D" box="[837,930,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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); central ocellus white, red or pink (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FA88F8B0FA36F87D" box="[1343,1432,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[217,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Triaenogryllacris triaena, male pink form alive. A-B. Lateral and frontal views respectively. Photos: J.J. Caicedo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FF20F854FF14F851" box="[151,186,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[219,1369,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Triaenogryllacris triaena, male green form alive. A-B. Lateral and frontal views respectively. Photos: L.M. Constantino." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FF71F854FF45F851" box="[198,235,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FF41F854FEB5F852" box="[246,283,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">6A</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina whitish, with red veins and hind wings hyaline, with red to brownish veins (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8DE840FB5FF854FAEFF851" box="[1256,1345,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8DE840FAE2F854FA32F851" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Head.</emphasis>
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Space between antennal sockets 1.5 times the wider than the antennal scape; median ocellus as a large spot; maxillary palps elongated with the last segment slightly dilated at the apex; labial palpi robust, the last segment noticeably dilated in a scalene triangle shape and with a truncated apex (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FCCFF8FAFC60F8A4" box="[888,974,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FC6DF8F9FC51F8A4" box="[986,1023,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FBBDF8FAFB81F8A4" box="[1034,1071,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">6A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FBF4F8F9FB0CF8A4" bold="true" box="[1091,1186,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum narrow and smooth, with quadrangular pronotal disc and rectangular lateral lobes; auditory spiracle below the lower margin of the lateral lobe of the pronotum and armed with a conspicuous spine (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FC18F8B2FC5CF87C" box="[943,1010,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B-C, 6B-C). Propleuron armed with a conspicuous and stout spine (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FE5FF856FDEDF850" box="[488,579,1949,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8EE843FDE6F856FDF1F850" box="[593,607,1949,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">6</figureCitation>
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A-B).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FD1FF855FD49F850" bold="true" box="[680,743,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Legs.</emphasis>
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|
All coxae without spines or tubercles. Fore and mid femora unarmed; hind femur with spines on both ventral edges. Fore and middle tibiae, except the terminal spines, with four pairs of spines. Both sides of hind tibiae are very similarly armed (normally), with three spines on both dorsal edges; ventral edges unarmed.
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FE59FF71FDEFFF3C" bold="true" box="[494,577,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Wings.</emphasis>
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Well developed, slightly projecting beyond hind knees (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FB04FF70FB5BFF3D" box="[1203,1269,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[166,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Triaenogryllacris diaena n.sp. A-B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views respectively. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381698/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A-B). Tegmina with five anal longitudinal veins (post-cubital veins
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FD5CFF14FC87FF10" box="[747,809,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">sensu</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF865E84FF8FE842FC85FF14FC6CFF11" author="Karny, H. H." box="[818,962,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref4555" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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|
). Media vein (M) originating from radius stem, appears as the first branch of radius. Hind wings with Rs vein without connection to M vein, only originating at the beginning of the apical third of R, which bifurcates once (
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|
<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FCD3FEECFC13FEA9" box="[868,957,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FC66FEEDFBE3FEA8" bold="true" box="[977,1101,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Stridulatory apparatus poorly developed.
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FEAEFE80FEF2FE8D" bold="true" box="[281,348,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Male.</emphasis>
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Ninth and tenth abdominal tergite unmodified, sclerotized hooks present between the paraprocts and ventral edge of the tenth tergite, the area between the hooks membranous (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FB97FEA4FBCDFE61" box="[1056,1123,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Triaenogryllacris species, male terminalia. A-E. Triaenogryllacris diaena n. sp. F. Triaenogryllacris triaena. A-B. Terminalia in axial view, photo and draw respectively. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. E-F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A-B). Cerci simple without branches. Subgenital plate posteriorly with three or two acute median processes, without styli (
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|
<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FB09FE58FAB8FE45" box="[1214,1302,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1436,179,1673]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Triaenogryllacris triaena. Male holotype (yellowish form). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Frons. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FA94FE59FA9EFE45" box="[1315,1328,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Triaenogryllacris species, male terminalia. A-E. Triaenogryllacris diaena n. sp. F. Triaenogryllacris triaena. A-B. Terminalia in axial view, photo and draw respectively. C-D. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. E-F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">5</figureCitation>
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D-F).
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FAC2FE58FF76FE39" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Female.</emphasis>
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Subgenital plate posteriorly emarginated and slightly narrower than its base, sternite preceding the subgenital plate with a papilla on each side (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FDB1FE10FDE9FE1E" box="[518,583,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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D-E). Ovipositor longer than the hind femur, tip semicircularly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FAD8FE10FF16FDF2" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,249,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1436,236,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai n. sp. female. A. Frons. B-C. Head and thorax in lateral and dorsal view respectively. D-E. Terminalia in lateral and ventral view. F. Ovipositor apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6873FDFF8EE843FF20F968FCE6F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4381686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381686/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" startId="2.[151,250,1699,1723]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1673]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BA82375FF8EE843FF20F968FCE6F937" blockId="2.[151,1436,1699,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FF20F968FC30F953" bold="true" box="[151,926,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
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FIGURE 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1758F6FF8EE843FEAEF968FDB0F953" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[281,542,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triaena">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FEAEF968FDB0F953" bold="true" box="[281,542,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Triaenogryllacris triaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male holotype (yellowish form). A.
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</emphasis>
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Habitus in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FB25F968FB07F953" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">B.</emphasis>
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Frons.
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8EE843FB42F968FA87F953" bold="true" box="[1269,1321,1699,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">C-D.</emphasis>
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Terminalia in lateral and ventral views respectively. Photos: M. Paris (MNCN).
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30D70FEFF8FE842FF70FDE9FF78FD6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA82375FF8FE842FF70FDE9FCFEFDD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,848,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FF70FDE9FECFFDD4" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes (
|
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<figureCitation id="132C3FF0FF8FE842FD42FDE8FC90FDD5" box="[757,830,547,573]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="8.[151,209,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,711,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[151,1436,705,1613]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="MAP 1. Triaenogryllacris distribution. Including the pink, yellow and green forms of T. triaena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4386518/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Map 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA82375FF8FE842FF70FD8CFF78FD6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FF70FD8CFED9FD88" bold="true" box="[199,375,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Taxa included.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C1758F6FF8FE842FEC8FD8CFCEFFD89" authority="(Karny, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[383,833,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triaena">
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<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FEC8FD8CFD32FD88" box="[383,668,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Triaenogryllacris triaena</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF865E84FF8FE842FD1CFD8CFC97FD89" author="Karny, H. H." box="[683,825,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" pagination="33 - 80" refId="ref4516" refString="Karny, H. H. (1929) Ueber einige Gryllacrinen des Madrider Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Orth. Tettig.). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 5 (1), 33 - 80." type="journal article" year="1929">Karny, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AC9DD7FF8FE842FCE6FD8CFC2DFD89" box="[849,899,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1758F6FF8FE842FC43FD8CFBF2FD89" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Guez & García, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Guez & García" authorityYear="2020" box="[1012,1116,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaena" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FC43FD8CFBF2FD89" box="[1012,1116,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">T. diaena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FBD3FD8CFB0AFD89" bold="true" box="[1124,1188,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250421CFF8FE842FBD3FD8CFB0AFD89" box="[1124,1188,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1758F6FF8FE842FB6BFD8CFA32FD89" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Guez & García, 2020" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Díaz & Guez & García" authorityYear="2020" box="[1244,1436,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Haglidae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horaciotrianai" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FB6BFD8CFA32FD89" box="[1244,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">T. horaciotrianai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B963FF67FF8FE842FF20FDA0FF78FD6D" bold="true" box="[151,214,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250421CFF8FE842FF20FDA0FF78FD6D" box="[151,214,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |