183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="D7C221DBC4E2D8250A160EEEEB40DE5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25478" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="911ecd53-56b9-4c32-b948-7aec22113775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449562" ID-ZooBank="DC193332-6762-47B2-B2E6-C5949D56D41E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568897741060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fasulo, Giuseppe, Duraccio, Sergio, Federico, Antonio & Crocetta, Fabio" docDate="2019" docId="03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira Bellini 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FF87F34CEB7EFFCDFFE3EA31FFECFF9C" masterDocTitle="The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698755672934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="217DCDF115C0FE12A3B77EB56B4C171B">The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBDAFCEB49C15DE8269B67F840B7437">Fasulo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA8828B3D1AB84748A03C9BC924208DF">Duraccio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C943D70ACCAD8265316224D0D3F0E7E5">Federico, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF12E1AC29794A41E40BE8CC5E9B4C8">Crocetta, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FC0BFF67" box="[151,999,225,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FC0BFF67" blockId="8.[151,999,225,287]" box="[151,999,225,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0E08D4EEB76FFC5FF74EAD0FC0BFF67" bold="true" box="[151,999,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FC0BFF67" bold="true" box="[151,999,225,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FC70FF67" ID-CoL="7V6K4" authority="Bellini, 1903 a: 23 - 24" authorityName="Bellini" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,924,225,252]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ardens" subGenus="Magulus" variety="acutispira">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FE34FF60" bold="true" box="[151,472,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula (Magulus) ardens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FDF5EAD0FD63FF67" bold="true" box="[534,655,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">acutispira</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FD75EAD0FC70FF67" author="Bellini, R." box="[662,924,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903a: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74EB34FF13FE83" box="[151,255,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74EB34FF13FE83" blockId="8.[151,999,225,287]" box="[151,255,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FF43EB34FF14FE83" box="[160,248,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF74EB7FFD58FDA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF74EB7FFC6DFEF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,333,936]" box="[151,897,333,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F307FEB76FFC5FF74EB7FFC91FEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712208" box="[151,893,333,360]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" location="Mar Morto" municipality="Bacoli" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF74EB7FFED5FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,313,333,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB76FFC5FF74EB7FFF3EFEF4" box="[151,210,334,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3EB7FFE50FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34:8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FEA3EB7FFE50FEF4" box="[320,444,334,360]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Mar Morto" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Mar Morto</location>
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(
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FE28EB7CFDCFFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB76FFC5FF74EAD0FBE1FC34:8EC86CF9EB76FFC5FE28EB7CFDCFFEFB" box="[459,547,333,359]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Miseno" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Miseno</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA058EB76FFC5FDCDEB7CFD96FEFB" box="[558,634,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Bacoli</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C942AEEB76FFC5FD66EB7CFCDDFEFB" box="[645,817,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB76FFC5FCDEEB7CFC99FEF4" box="[829,885,333,360]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Italy</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF24EB40FCB9FE2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,333,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24EB40FE29FE10" bold="true" box="[199,453,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Original description:</emphasis>
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“più acuta e più ristretta della precedente” [shell thinner than the previous—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FAA3EB40FEBEFE33" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ardens" variety="elata">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FAA3EB40FF0EFE33" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula ardens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FEF9EBA4FEBEFE33" box="[282,338,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">elata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Scacchi—and with a more acute spire angle].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF24EB88FD58FDA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,333,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24EB88FE5AFE48" bold="true" box="[199,438,441,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Material examined:</emphasis>
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shells and fragments labelled by Bellini “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FC7CEB88FAA7FE48" authority="V. Salis-Mar Morto" authorityName="V. Salis-Mar Morto" box="[927,1355,441,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FC7CEB88FBA3FE4F" box="[927,1103,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula ardens</emphasis>
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V. Salis—Mar Morto
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</taxonomicName>
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presso il Capo Miseno [Mar Morto near Capo Miseno]” (MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered) mostly belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FA92EBEFFDB0FD80" authority="(Payraudeau, 1826)" authorityName="Molluscabase" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansonii">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FA92EBEFFE95FD87" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Steromphala adansonii</emphasis>
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(Payraudeau, 1826)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FD8FE830FD0AFD87" box="[620,742,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
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). This material comes from the same
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<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB76FFC5FB6DE833FB52FD80" box="[1166,1214,514,540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FAA3E830FD5CFDA3" authority="Bellini, 1903 a" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ardens" subGenus="Magulus" variety="acutispira">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FAA3E830FA70FD87" box="[1344,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Gibbula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF42E814FEEFFDA3" box="[161,259,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Magulus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FEF0E814FEB2FDA3" box="[275,350,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">ardens</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FE76E817FDEBFDA3" box="[405,519,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">acutispira</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FDEDE814FD5CFDA3" author="Bellini, R." box="[526,688,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB76FFC5FF24E87BFBE1FC34" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB76FFC5FF24E87BFBE1FC34" blockId="8.[151,1437,333,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FF24E87BFED1FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,317,586,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Remarks:</emphasis>
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having been instituted on the basis of insignificant morphological characteristics, we rank it infrasubspecific, and thus not available (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FDD3E85CFD54FD1B" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[560,696,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" refId="ref17437" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 15 Feburary 2019)" type="url" year="2012">ICZN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: Art.
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<date id="FFA91CE2EB76FFC5FD1BE85CFCB6FD14" box="[760,858,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" value="1945-10-02">10.2, 45</date>
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.5, 45.6, glossary). This seems to be an overlooked taxon, never reported after its original description apart from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FCA4E8A0FC1DFD37" author="Bellini, R." box="[839,1009,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref15827" refString="Bellini, R. (1929 a) I molluschi del Golfo di Napoli (studi precedenti, l'ambiente, enumerazione e sinonimia). Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Universita di Napoli, 6 (2), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1929">Bellini (1929a)</bibRefCitation>
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in the general overview of the marine mollusc species living in the Gulf of Naples. Taking into account the figure flanking its description (
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB76FFC5FAF2E884FA80FD53" box="[1297,1388,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1375,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,666,1347]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Gibbula (Magulus) ardens var. acutispira. Original figure. B, C. Gibbula ardens. B. Shells from Mar Morto (Miseno, Bacoli). C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 145, not numbered. D. Gibbula umbilicaris var. acherusiae. Original figures. E. Trochocochlea castriotae. Original figures. F. Gibbula (Magulus) biasoletti. Shells from Lido di Venezia and original label handwritten by Bellini. MCCIC—drawer 189, not numbered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449570/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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), its peculiar shape, and the absence of the very similar
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FD35E8E8FB67FD6F" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[726,1163,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FD35E8E8FC3EFD6F" box="[726,978,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Steromphala adriatica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FC02E8E8FB6EFD6F" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[993,1154,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" refId="ref18455" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna Molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit - Volumen secundum. Sumptibus Eduardi Anton, Halis Saxorum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the area, we consider it a misidentification for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FE48E8CFFDD8FC8B" authorityName="Molluscabase" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[427,564,765,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FE48E8CFFDD8FC8B" box="[427,564,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">S. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a nominal taxon that may comprise a complex of cryptic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FAF9E8CCFF38FCA7" author="Barco, A. & Evans, J. & Schembri, P. J. & Taviani, M. & Oliverio, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="785 - 793" refId="ref15479" refString="Barco, A., Evans, J., Schembri, P. J., Taviani, M. & Oliverio, M. (2013) Testing the applicability of DNA barcoding for Mediterranean species of top-shells (Gastropoda, Trochidae, Gibbula s. l.). Marine Biology Research, 9 (8), 785 - 793. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.765585" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Barco
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FA86E8CFFA71FC8B" box="[1381,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This seems to be confirmed by: i) the misidentification reported above; ii) the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FB22E913FAA6FCA7" authorityName="Molluscabase" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1217,1354,801,828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Steromphala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB76FFC5FB22E913FAA6FCA7" box="[1217,1354,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">S. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the species listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB76FFC5FE9FE974FDCAFCC3" author="Bellini, R." box="[380,550,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Mar Morto, despite being among the commonest taxa living in the area of description (authors’ unpublished data); iii) the fact that Bellini was generally unable to correctly identify several of the most common Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB76FFC5FDF2E9BCFD6EFC3B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[529,642,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also the two subsequent taxa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |