176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04347D90E8E245976406462E4B898009">The (almost) unknown Italian naturalist Raffaello Bellini (1874 - 1930): biography malacological publications, and status of his recent molluscan taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A676FD6FF6D57B13B60EB35F3AD1FA0">Fasulo, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0209EDF7C63C796AF6D32E88E18AA093">Duraccio, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="815645B8048377843FD85242416E20C1">Federico, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B537B61846D2EDBACCBDC27D82117FFF">Crocetta, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCDDFBE5E53FA2A18BE7990853645822">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DCE0CF03DDE2BAF7DD65DDC90E8B9AD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA558F4C66917C8FF406E214D2531DF6">2019-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1991D40ACC2472E837F5FDA321FB9894">4668</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE8B34EB73FFC0FF74E815FCE1FBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159406967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB73FFC0FF74E815FCE1FBC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8B34EB73FFC0FF74E815FCE1FBC7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB73FFC0FF74E815FB65FDA3" box="[151,1161,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB73FFC0FF74E815FB65FDA3" blockId="13.[151,1161,548,611]" box="[151,1161,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D0E08D4EEB73FFC0FF74E815FB65FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,1161,548,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071D0CEB73FFC0FF74E815FB65FDA3" box="[151,1161,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF74E815FB65FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,1161,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FF74E815FC35FDA2" authority="Bellini, 1903 a: 23" authorityName="Bellini" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,985,548,575]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="exiguum" subGenus="Parvicardium" variety="paludosum">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF74E815FEEFFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,259,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Cardium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FEF7E815FE56FDA3" bold="true" box="[276,442,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Parvicardium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FE28E814FDD9FDA3" bold="true" box="[459,565,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">exiguum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FD90E815FD15FDA3" bold="true" box="[627,761,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">paludosum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61C33EB73FFC0FCE3E815FC35FDA2" author="Bellini, R." box="[768,985,548,574]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FCE3E815FC35FDA2" author="Bellini, R." box="[768,985,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903a: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 26, figs. 7a–b
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB73FFC0FF74E879FED5FDFF" box="[151,313,584,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB73FFC0FF74E879FED5FDFF" blockId="13.[151,1161,548,611]" box="[151,313,584,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB73FFC0FF43E879FF03FDFF" box="[160,239,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1460,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,395,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C. Bittium iadertinum var. coralligena. A. Original figures. B. Possible type material from Capri Island (Naples)—4.9×1.5 mm. C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCZR—not numbered. D, E. Murex trunculus var. propeconglobata. D. Fossil(?) shell from Sciacca (Agrigento)—72.4×52.8 mm. E. Original label handwritten by Monterosato. MCZR- M-7623. F, G. Fusus (Pseudofusus) pulchellus var. curta. F. Original figures. G. Shells from Capri Island (Naples) and original label handwritten by Monterosato (up to 16 mm in total height). MCCIC—drawer 8, n. 146. H. Clathromangilia granum var. prausi. Original figures. I. Left. Cardium (Parvicardium) exiguum var. minimum. Original figure. I. Right. Cardium (Parvicardium) exiguum var. paludosum. Original figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFA91CE2EB73FFC0FF37E878FF03FDFF" box="[212,239,585,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">4I</date>
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||
</figureCitation>
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: right)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB73FFC0FF74E8A0FB73FD6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB73FFC0FF74E8A0FCC2FD37" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1115]" box="[151,814,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F307FEB73FFC0FF74E8A0FCC6FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416712205" box="[151,810,656,683]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" location="Fusaro Lake" municipality="Bacoli" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF74E8A0FED5FD37" bold="true" box="[151,313,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8480EB73FFC0FF74E8A0FF3EFD37" box="[151,210,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC86CF9EB73FFC0FEA3E8A0FE27FD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8B34EB73FFC0FF74E815FCE1FBC7:8EC86CF9EB73FFC0FEA3E8A0FE27FD36" box="[320,459,656,683]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" municipality="Bacoli" name="Fusaro Lake" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Fusaro Lake</location>
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||
(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA058EB73FFC0FE39E8A1FDCBFD36" box="[474,551,656,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Bacoli</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C942AEEB73FFC0FDD1E8A1FD33FD37" box="[562,735,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB73FFC0FD09E8A1FCCEFD37" box="[746,802,656,683]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Italy</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB73FFC0FF24E885FB73FD6F" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF24E885FE2FFD53" bold="true" box="[199,451,692,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Original description:</emphasis>
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“notevole per la sua larghezza dovuta all’eccessivo sviluppo del diametro antero-posteriore” [notable for its width due to a massive development of the antero-posterior diameter].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D69A9EB73FFC0FF24E8CCFCE1FBC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA83A22EB73FFC0FF24E8CCFCE1FBC7" blockId="13.[151,1437,656,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF24E8CCFED1FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,317,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Remarks:</emphasis>
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having been instituted as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FD83E8CCFCEBFC8A" box="[608,775,764,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="connected">race connected</taxonomicName>
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to a specific habitat, we rank it subspecific, and thus available (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FF37E910FEB7FCA7" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[212,347,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" refId="ref17437" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 15 Feburary 2019)" type="url" year="2012">ICZN 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 10, glossary). This seems to be in disagreement with Hyllelberg (2004), who did not explicitly declare it infrasubspecific, but stated that “no evidence of subspecific status” occurs. Hyllelberg (2004) also listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FF39E959FD05FC1F" authority="Bellini, 1903" authorityName="Bellini" authorityYear="1903" box="[218,745,872,899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="exiguum" variety="paludosum">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF39E959FE4EFC1E" box="[218,418,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Cardium exiguum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FE34E959FDBEFC1E" box="[471,594,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">paludosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FDBBE959FD05FC1F" author="Bellini, R." box="[600,745,872,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" pagination="20 - 27" refId="ref15673" refString="Bellini, R. (1903 a) I molluschi del Lago Fusaro e del Mar Morto nei Campi Flegrei. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, Series 1, 16, 20 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Bellini, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FC72E959FAAAFC1F" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[913,1350,872,899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Parvicardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FC72E959FB7CFC1E" box="[913,1168,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Parvicardium exiguum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FB7DE959FAD1FC1F" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[1182,1341,872,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref17301" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars VI. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Taking into account the figure attached to its description (
|
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<figureCitation id="132C26A7EB73FFC0FD24E9BDFCF0FC3B" box="[711,796,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1460,1485]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,395,1432]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,414,1432]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C. Bittium iadertinum var. coralligena. A. Original figures. B. Possible type material from Capri Island (Naples)—4.9×1.5 mm. C. Original label handwritten by Bellini. MCZR—not numbered. D, E. Murex trunculus var. propeconglobata. D. Fossil(?) shell from Sciacca (Agrigento)—72.4×52.8 mm. E. Original label handwritten by Monterosato. MCZR- M-7623. F, G. Fusus (Pseudofusus) pulchellus var. curta. F. Original figures. G. Shells from Capri Island (Naples) and original label handwritten by Monterosato (up to 16 mm in total height). MCCIC—drawer 8, n. 146. H. Clathromangilia granum var. prausi. Original figures. I. Left. Cardium (Parvicardium) exiguum var. minimum. Original figure. I. Right. Cardium (Parvicardium) exiguum var. paludosum. Original figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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), as well as its peculiar shape, it constitutes a misidentification of a juvenile of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FE76E981FC83FC57" authority="(Bruguiere, 1789)" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[405,879,944,971]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cerastoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucum">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FE76E981FD70FC56" box="[405,668,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Cerastoderma glaucum</emphasis>
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(Bruguière, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand, it is also a primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FF56E9E5FC50FC73" authority="Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892" authorityName="Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus" authorityYear="1892" box="[181,956,980,1007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="edule" variety="paludosa">
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FF56E9E5FEB0FC72" box="[181,348,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Cardium edule</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FE71E9E5FE15FC72" box="[402,505,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">paludosa</emphasis>
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Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3007AB2EB73FFC0FBE3E9E4FBA8FC73" box="[1024,1092,981,1007]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Corse</collectingCountry>
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, also instituted on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FAF7E9E4FA79FC72" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1300,1429,980,1007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cerastoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FAF7E9E4FA79FC72" box="[1300,1429,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">C. glaucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and thus permanently invalid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FE0BE9C8FD82FB8F" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[488,622,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" refId="ref17437" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (2012) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http: // www. iczn. org / (accessed 15 Feburary 2019)" type="url" year="2012">ICZN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 57).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1741A1EB73FFC0FD38E9C9FC0EFB8E" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[731,994,1016,1042]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cerastoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E630EB73FFC0FD38E9C9FC0EFB8E" box="[731,994,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="356">Cerastoderma glaucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found again during samplings held in the area in
|
||
<date id="FFA91CE2EB73FFC0FED1EE2CFE5CFBAB" box="[306,432,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" value="1978" valueMax="1979">1978–1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FE5CEE2CFD46FBAB" author="Russo, G. F. & Ferro, R." box="[447,682,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref18911" refString="Russo, G. F. & Ferro, R. (1980) Le biocenosi bentoniche del lago Fusaro. I-Osservazioni faunistiche. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 89, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1980">Russo & Ferro 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8647D3EB73FFC0FD55EE2CFC71FBAB" author="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F." box="[694,925,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref17097" refString="Ferro, R. & Russo, G. F. (1982) Le biocenosi bentoniche del Lago Fusaro. II-Malacofauna. Bollettino della Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 91, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferro & Russo 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date id="FFA91CE2EB73FFC0FC3EEE2DFBB7FBAB" box="[989,1115,1052,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="356" value="1975" valueMax="2018">1975–2018</date>
|
||
(authors’ unpublished data), and it constitutes one of the commonest taxa in the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |