treatments-xml/data/03/BE/87/03BE87F3B7000B285AECFB97FEFDFD1A.xml

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<mods:title id="DA151738CC0343AE135D78F4AFDF94FF">A new species of Aplectana Railliet &amp; Henry (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Minas Gerais State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D76F3769BD9BAA99BEF91E5D38A8427A">Vieira, Fabiano Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC906D5A2F11028284DA2C9D371E0D9D">Lima, Sueli De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FED0B8845E14440E21DA88C2B857A5CB">Muniz-Pereira, Luís Cláudio</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E08189B7000B2C5AECFB97FE23FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,477,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7000B2C5AECFB97FE23FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,477,1050,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7000B2C5AECFB97FE6DFBDE" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,1050,1077]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7000B2C5AECFB97FE6DFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7000B2C5BE1FB96FE23FBDE" box="[410,477,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7000B2C5AECFBB2FEC5FBB2" blockId="1.[151,477,1050,1113]" box="[151,315,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5AE4FBB2FF13FBB2" box="[159,237,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5B58FBB2FECCFBB2" box="[291,306,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7000B2C5AECFB0BFF01FB4B" bold="true" box="[151,255,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">General.</emphasis>
Small nematodes. Sexual dimorphism evident, with males slightly smaller than females. Lateral alae present in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5B1FFB26FE1DFB2E" box="[356,483,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5B8BFB26FDE8FB2E" box="[496,534,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">2A</figureCitation>
). Lateral alae beginning anterior to the nerve ring (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5E2DFB26FB24FB2E" box="[1110,1242,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) and terminating posterior to the cloaca in males (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5B84FB42FDB9FB02" box="[511,583,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C–E), and anterior to the anus in females. Cuticle transversely striated (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5F1FFB42FF25FAE6" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Mouth opening triangular (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5866FB7EFD61FAE6" box="[541,671,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 2B, C</figureCitation>
), surrounded by distinct triangular lips (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5E24FB7EFB52FAE6" box="[1119,1196,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B–E). Dorsal lip with two large apical and two small basal sessile papillae (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C589AFA9AFCD2FADA" box="[737,812,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B–D); each of the lateroventral lips with one large apical ventral sessile papilla, two small basal sessile papillae, and one lateral amphid (2C, E). Oesophagus with oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5B6BFAD2FE69FA92" box="[272,407,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Excretory pore located anterior to oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C5E73FAD2FB71FA92" box="[1032,1167,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Nerve ring anterior to the excretory pore, at level of oesophageal corpus (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C58A8FA0EFCA6FA76" box="[723,856,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7000B2C5ABCFA2AFCD5F8A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7000B2C5ABCFA2AFAF8FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,1286,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
Male (based on 
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7000B2C5BF7FA2AFE0DFA2A" box="[396,499,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and seven specimens; measurement of 
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7000B2C59ADFA2AFBC3FA2A" box="[982,1085,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses):
</emphasis>
Body length 2.25–3.38 (2.9) mm, maximum width 168–338 (290). Total length of oesophagus 737–825 (735); pharynx 48–55 (50) long, corpus 478–645 (620) long, oesophageal bulb 105–130 (115) long and 105–145 (145) wide. Distance of nerve ring 155–240 (155), and excretory pore 415–745 (635) from anterior end. Spicules slightly equal and well developed, with rounded pointed at distal end (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C58E6F9BAFD0DF9BA" box="[669,755,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Left spicule 400–605 (565) and right spicule 413–600 (600) in length. Gubernaculum weakly sclerotized, with triangular shape (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C59E4F9D6FC0AF99E" box="[927,1012,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), 53–70 (68) in length. Tail 125–200 (180) long. Few somatic papillae distributed irregularly from the level of nerve ring up to caudal region. Caudal papillae 12 pairs, of which 4 pairs of ventral precloacal papillae, the last two pairs located on anterior margin of cloaca; one large unpaired papilla between the two last precloacal pairs; 2 pairs of lateral ad cloacal papillae; 6 pairs of post cloacal papillae, first, second and third pairs ventral, arranged horizontally side by side, fourth pair ventral subsequent to the first three, fifth pair laterodorsal, posterior to the alae; sixth pair ventral, near the most tapered part of the tail. Papillae pattern: 4+1:2:6 (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C584FF8BEFD2FF8A6" box="[564,721,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">Figs 1B, D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7000B2C58A6F8BEFCE0F8A6" box="[733,798,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">2F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7000B2F5ABCF8DAFE73FEF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7000B2C5ABCF8DAFAF9F89B" bold="true" box="[199,1287,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235">
Female (based on 
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7000B2C5BDEF8DAFDFAF89A" box="[421,516,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and eight specimens; measurement of 
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7000B2C59A4F8DAFBC0F89A" box="[991,1086,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="235" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses):
</emphasis>
Body length 2.7–3.98 (3.9) mm, maximum width 330–410 (410). Total length of oesophagus 760–901 (760); pharynx 47–55 (55) long, corpus 565–700 (565) long, oesophageal bulb 124–150 (140) long and 140–240 (170) wide. Distance of nerve ring 200–328 (275), and excretory pore 340–590 (340) from anterior end. Tail conical with posterior part ending in a fine filament (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7030B2F5B30FF1AFE5DFF5A" box="[331,419,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
), 260–450 (420) long. Few somatic papillae distributed irregularly from the level of nerve ring up to caudal region. Vulva post equatorial, 2.14–2.79 (2.34) mm from anterior end, muscular ovijector directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7030B2F5B68FF52FE98FF12" box="[275,358,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Fig 1H</figureCitation>
). Ovaries two, prodelphic. Uterus with non-larvated eggs, with thin shelled oval (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7030B2F5E82FF52FAC1FF12" box="[1273,1343,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Fig 1I</figureCitation>
), length 95–130, width 58–93.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68666DB7030B2F5AECFEC1FF0AFE63" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5AECFEC1FA62FE8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,332,392]" box="[151,1436,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5AECFEC1FEF0FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,270,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5800FEC1FCACFE8F" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[635,850,332,356]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaenis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5800FEC1FCACFE8F" box="[635,850,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana minaenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7030B2F5925FEC0FC65FE8F" box="[862,923,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F59ACFEC1FA62FE8E" authority="Gomez, Gonzalez &amp; Sanabria" box="[983,1436,332,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F59ACFEC1FB50FE8F" box="[983,1198,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana nebulosa</emphasis>
Gomez, González &amp;
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5AECFEFDFF0AFE63" blockId="2.[151,1436,332,392]" box="[151,244,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Sanabria</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F584CFE14FB1EFAF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<table id="F917C445B703F4D25ADDFE14FA7CFAF2" box="[166,1410,409,1305]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFE14FA7CFE3E" box="[166,1410,409,469]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFE14FC9FFE3E" box="[567,865,409,469]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F584CFE14FCF7FE5B" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[567,777,409,433]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F584CFE14FCF7FE5B" box="[567,777,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5974FE14FCB7FE5A" bold="true" box="[783,841,409,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7030B2F5974FE14FCB7FE5A" box="[783,841,409,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFE14FA7CFE3E" box="[996,1410,409,469]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F599FFE14FBC3FE3E" authority="Gomez, Gonzalez &amp; Sanabria" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F599FFE14FB52FE5A" box="[996,1196,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana nebulosa</emphasis>
Gomez, González &amp; Sanabria
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFE68FA7CFDCA" box="[166,1410,485,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFE68FE21FDCA" box="[166,479,485,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Hosts</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFE68FC9FFDCA" box="[567,865,485,545]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F584CFE68FCA9FE16" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[567,855,485,509]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F584CFE68FD0AFE16" box="[567,756,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Amphisbaena alba</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5845FD84FD58FDCA" box="[574,678,521,545]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F58D5FD84FCA4FDCA" box="[686,858,521,545]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphisbaenidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFE68FA7CFDCA" box="[996,1410,485,545]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F599FFE68FAA5FE16" authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[996,1371,485,509]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pleurodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosum">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F599FFE68FB2DFE16" box="[996,1235,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Pleurodema nebulosum</emphasis>
(Burmeister)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5990FD84FBD0FDCA" box="[1003,1070,521,545]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5E43FD84FB23FDCA" box="[1080,1245,521,545]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptodactylidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFDBCFA7CFDA2" box="[166,1410,561,585]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFDBCFE21FDA2" box="[166,479,561,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">References</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFDBCFC9FFDA2" box="[567,865,561,585]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Current study</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFDBCFA7CFDA2" box="[996,1410,561,585]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7030B2F599FFDBCFB4EFDA2" author="Gomez, M. D. P. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[996,1200,561,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5959" refString="Gomez, M. D. P., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gomez 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5E48FDBFFB99FDA2" box="[1075,1127,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFDD4FA7CFD9A" box="[166,1410,601,625]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFDD4FE21FD9A" box="[166,479,601,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Localities</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFDD4FD62FD9A" box="[567,668,601,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Brazil</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFDD4FBAEFD9A" box="[996,1104,601,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Argentina</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFD0CFA7CFD72" box="[166,1410,641,665]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFD0CFD62FD72" box="[567,668,641,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F584CFD0CFD86FD72" bold="true" box="[567,632,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FD0CFC9FFD72" box="[722,865,641,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F58A9FD0CFCD5FD72" bold="true" box="[722,811,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFD0CFBAEFD72" box="[996,1104,641,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F599FFD0CFBDBFD72" bold="true" box="[996,1061,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FD0CFA7CFD72" box="[1160,1410,641,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5EF3FD0CFB1FFD72" bold="true" box="[1160,1249,641,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Females</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFD27FA7CFD29" box="[166,1410,682,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFD27FE21FD29" box="[166,479,682,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Body length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFD27FD62FD29" box="[567,668,682,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">2.25–3.38</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FD27FC9FFD29" box="[722,865,682,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">2.7–3.98</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFD27FBAEFD29" box="[996,1104,682,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">2.2–3.5</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FD27FA7CFD29" box="[1160,1410,682,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">2.9–5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFD5FFA7CFD01" box="[166,1410,722,746]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFD5FFE21FD01" box="[166,479,722,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Body width</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFD5FFD62FD01" box="[567,668,722,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">168–338</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FD5FFC9FFD01" box="[722,865,722,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">330–410</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFD5FFBAEFD01" box="[996,1104,722,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">100–178</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FD5FFA7CFD01" box="[1160,1410,722,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">100–298</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFD77FA7CFCF8" box="[166,1410,762,787]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFD77FE21FCF8" box="[166,479,762,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Oesophagus total length (mm)</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFD77FD62FCF8" box="[567,668,762,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">737–825</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FD77FC9FFCF8" box="[722,865,762,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">760–901</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFCAEFA7CFCD0" box="[166,1410,803,827]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFCAEFE21FCD0" box="[166,479,803,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Pharyngeal part length</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFCAEFD62FCD0" box="[567,668,803,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">48–55</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FCAEFC9FFCD0" box="[722,865,803,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">47–55</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFCAEFBAEFCD0" box="[996,1104,803,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">35–49.5</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FCAEFA7CFCD0" box="[1160,1410,803,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">30–83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFCC6FA7CFC88" box="[166,1410,843,867]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFCC6FE21FC88" box="[166,479,843,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Oesophagus bulb length</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFCC6FD62FC88" box="[567,668,843,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">105–130</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FCC6FC9FFC88" box="[722,865,843,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">124–150</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFCC6FBAEFC88" box="[996,1104,843,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">35.5–68</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FCC6FA7CFC88" box="[1160,1410,843,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">52–84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFCFEFA7CFC60" box="[166,1410,883,907]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFCFEFE21FC60" box="[166,479,883,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Oesophagus bulb width</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFCFEFD62FC60" box="[567,668,883,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">105–145</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FCFEFC9FFC60" box="[722,865,883,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">140–240</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFCFEFBAEFC60" box="[996,1104,883,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">39–61</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FCFEFA7CFC60" box="[1160,1410,883,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">48–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFC16FA7CFC5F" box="[166,1410,923,948]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFC16FE21FC5F" box="[166,479,923,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Nerve ring</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFC16FD62FC5F" box="[567,668,923,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">155–240</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FC16FC9FFC5F" box="[722,865,923,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">200–328</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFC16FBAEFC5F" box="[996,1104,923,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">175–255</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FC16FA7CFC5F" box="[1160,1410,923,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">200–325</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFC4EFA7CFC37" box="[166,1410,963,988]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFC4EFE21FC37" box="[166,479,963,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Excretory pore</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFC4EFD62FC37" box="[567,668,963,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">415–745</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FC4EFC9FFC37" box="[722,865,963,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">340–590</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFC4EFBAEFC37" box="[996,1104,963,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">191–502.5</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FC4EFA7CFC37" box="[1160,1410,963,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">234–506</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFC61FA7CFBEF" box="[166,1410,1004,1028]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFC61FE21FBEF" box="[166,479,1004,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Spicule length</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFC61FD62FBEF" box="[567,668,1004,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">400–605</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFC61FBAEFBEF" box="[996,1104,1004,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">85–125.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFB99FA7CFBC7" box="[166,1410,1044,1068]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFB99FE21FBC7" box="[166,479,1044,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFB99FD62FBC7" box="[567,668,1044,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">53–70</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFB99FBAEFBC7" box="[996,1104,1044,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">37.4–62.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFBB1FA7CFB93" box="[166,1410,1084,1144]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFBB1FE21FB93" box="[166,479,1084,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Number and position of caudal papillae</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFBB1FD62FB93" box="[567,668,1084,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">4+1:2:6</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFBB1FBAEFB93" box="[996,1104,1084,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">6–7+1:2:5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFB05FA7CFB4A" box="[166,1410,1160,1185]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFB05FE21FB4A" box="[166,479,1160,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Vulva from anterior end (mm)</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FB05FC9FFB4A" box="[722,865,1160,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">2.14–2.79</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FB05FA7CFB4A" box="[1160,1410,1160,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">1–2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFB3CFA7CFB22" box="[166,1410,1201,1225]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFB3CFE21FB22" box="[166,479,1201,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Egg length</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FB3CFC9FFB22" box="[722,865,1201,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">95–130</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FB3CFA7CFB22" box="[1160,1410,1201,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">61.5–105</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFB54FA7CFB19" box="[166,1410,1241,1266]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFB54FE21FB19" box="[166,479,1241,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Egg width</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FB54FC9FFB19" box="[722,865,1241,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">58–93</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FB54FA7CFB19" box="[1160,1410,1241,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">49–90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352734A7B703F4D25ADDFA8CFA7CFAF2" box="[166,1410,1281,1305]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76F65DDBB703F4D25ADDFA8CFE21FAF2" box="[166,479,1281,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Tail</th>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2584CFA8CFD62FAF2" box="[567,668,1281,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">125–200</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D258A9FA8CFC9FFAF2" box="[722,865,1281,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">260–450</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D2599FFA8CFBAEFAF2" box="[996,1104,1281,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">105–220</td>
<td id="76F65DDBB703F4D25EF3FA8CFA7CFAF2" box="[1160,1410,1281,1305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">200–343</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5AECFAC4FE69FA88" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" box="[151,407,1353,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="D0E08189B7030B2F5AECFAC4FE69FA88" bold="true" box="[151,407,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5AECFAC4FE69FA88" bold="true" box="[151,407,1353,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Taxonomic Summary</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCFAE0FF21FA47" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCFAE0FEB3FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,333,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F5ABCFAE0FEFCFA6C" box="[199,258,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
Host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5B2CFAE0FD62FA6C" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[343,668,1389,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5B2CFAE0FDD5FA6C" box="[343,555,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Amphisbaena alba</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F58D5FAE0FCDCFA6C" box="[686,802,1389,1415]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5955FAE0FC12FA63" box="[814,1004,1389,1416]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphisbaenidae</taxonomicName>
) (red worm lizard, cobra de duas cabeças)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCFA38FDA9FA24" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" box="[199,599,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCFA38FE75FA24" bold="true" box="[199,395,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Intestinal caecum
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCFA54FD99FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" box="[199,615,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCFA54FE36FA18" bold="true" box="[199,456,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Intensity of infection:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5BB4FA54FD99FA18" box="[463,615,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656EB7030B2F5ABCFA70FE54F98B" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCFA70FE54F98B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCFA70FE8AF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,372,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F5ABCFA70FEFCF9FC" box="[199,258,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
Locality:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CB8B7030B2F5B00FA70FD0BF9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990064301" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" longitude="-43.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="CHIOC 38972" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
Municipality of Juiz de Fora (
<geoCoordinate id="EE235022B7030B2F58B1FA70FCD8F9FC" box="[714,806,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">21º76’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE235022B7030B2F5949FA70FC60F9FC" box="[818,926,1533,1559]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="-43.35">43º21’ W</geoCoordinate>
), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F807B7030B2F5E70FA70FB5AF9FC" box="[1035,1188,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007675B7030B2F5ED4FA70FB0DF9FC" box="[1199,1267,1533,1559]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCF9ACFE77F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,393,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
Type 
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5B7CF9ACFE7BF9D0" box="[263,389,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F5BF5F9ACFE08F9D0" box="[398,502,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5B87F9ACFDC9F9D0" box="[508,567,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="male">male</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB19E9EB7030B2F5844F9ACFD1BF9D0" box="[575,741,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">CHIOC 38972</specimenCode>
a.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CB8B7030B2F5883F9ACFB8EF9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990064302" box="[760,1136,1569,1595]" collectionCode="CHIOC" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="CHIOC 38972" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F5883F9ACFCA4F9D0" box="[760,858,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5924F9ACFC4EF9D0" box="[863,944,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="female">female</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB19E9EB7030B2F59C3F9ACFBA0F9D0" box="[952,1118,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">CHIOC 38972</specimenCode>
b.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CB8B7030B2F5E0FF9ACFE54F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990064303" collectionCode="CHIOC" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="CHIOC 38972" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F5E0FF9ACFB1BF9D0" box="[1140,1253,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB19E9EB7030B2F5E95F9ACFA6FF9D0" box="[1262,1425,1569,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">CHIOC 38972</specimenCode>
c (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5ADBF9C8FF09F9B4" box="[160,247,1605,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D11FD6CB7030B2F5B56F9C8FE60F98B" box="[301,414,1605,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656EB7030B2F5ABCF9E4FF0AF94C" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCF9E4FF0AF94C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCF9E4FEACF968" bold="true" box="[199,338,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the name of the State of the 
<typeStatus id="54AC8847B7030B2F59ADF9E4FBF8F968" box="[982,1030,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, “ 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F807B7030B2F5F28F9E4FF18F94C" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D656EB7030B285ABCF93CFEFDFD1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCF93CFB34F8F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5ABCF93CFEC5F920" bold="true" box="[199,315,1713,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F5BC2F93CFDD5F920" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[441,555,1713,1739]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5BC2F93CFDD5F920" box="[441,555,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly parasitize amphibians and some species of reptiles worldwide. They are characterized by having somatic papillae, lateral alae, the tail of males without rosettes or plectanes, and females prodelphic with many eggs in the uteri (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7030B2F582DF974FD23F8F8" author="Baker, M. R." box="[598,733,1785,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref5410" refString="Baker, M. R. (1987) Synopsis of the Nematoda parasitic in amphibians and reptiles. Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology, 11, 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1987">Baker 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7030B2F589DF974FC2AF8F8" author="Anderson, R. C. &amp; Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S." box="[742,980,1785,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" refId="ref5183" refString="Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. &amp; Willmott, S. (2009) Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. CABI, London, 480 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781845935726.0000" type="book" year="2009">
Anderson 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5921F977FC75F8F8" box="[858,907,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7030B2F59A4F974FB40F8F8" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L." box="[991,1214,1785,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref5679" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L. (2018 a) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63, 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F5E4EF977FB99F8F8" box="[1077,1127,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">et al</emphasis>
. 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7030B2F5ABCF890FB16F82C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1353,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">
We assigned the nematodes of the current study to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7030B2F59F3F890FC04F8DC" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[904,1018,1821,1847]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7030B2F59F3F890FC04F8DC" box="[904,1018,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the following characteristics: Well developed lateral alae (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7030B2F5BABF8CCFDF8F8B0" box="[464,518,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Fig 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 2A), numerous minute somatic papillae, three large lips with four submedian large cephalic papillae (2B–E), one pair of lateral amphids (2B–C), an oesophagus with a short pharynx a cylindrical corpus and oesophageal bulb, and an excretory pore anterior to the oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="132C2A60B7030B2F5E1FF804FB22F848" box="[1124,1244,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[172,1415,179,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplectana minaensis n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="236">Figs 1A,B</figureCitation>
). The prodelphic female present ovaries anterior to the vulva, and males present two equal spicules (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7030B2F5E4CF820FB22F82C" author="Gibbons, L. M." box="[1079,1244,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="236" refId="ref5917" refString="Gibbons, L. M. (2010) Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Supplementary Volume. CAB International and Natural History Museum, London, 424 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781845935719.0000" type="book" year="2010">Gibbons 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68666DB7020B2E5AECF8E1FE8DF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="237" startId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[175,1398,190,1866]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7020B2E5AECF8E1FE8DF81A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1900,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7020B2E5AECF8E1FEEBF86F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7020B2E5B66F8E0FE0FF86F" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[285,497,1901,1925]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="237" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7020B2E5B66F8E0FE0FF86F" box="[285,497,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="237">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7020B2E5B82F8E0FDCAF86E" bold="true" box="[505,564,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7020B2E5B82F8E0FDCAF86E" box="[505,564,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—anterior region of body, male, lateral view; B—anterior region of body, female, ventral view; C—posterior region, male, lateral view; D—posterior region, male, ventral view; E—Enlarged view of posterior region of male, ventral view; F—gubernaculum (isolated), ventral view; G—tail, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—eggs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF68666DB7050B295AECF9E5FD0CF8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" startId="4.[151,250,1640,1664]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1616]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7050B295AECF9E5FD0CF8FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1640,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295AECF9E5FEECF96B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1640,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7050B295B63F9E5FE14F96B" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,490,1640,1664]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295B63F9E5FE14F96B" box="[280,490,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295B8BF9E4FDD7F96A" bold="true" box="[496,553,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7050B295B8BF9E4FDD7F96A" box="[496,553,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—anterior region of body, female, dorsal view; B—anterior end, female, dorsal view; C—anterior end, female, apical view; D—dorsal lip, dorsal view; E—left latero-ventral lip, male, apical view; F—posterior region, male, latero-ventral view; G—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view. Abbreviation use: a, amphid; cp, cephalic papilla; dp, laterodorsal papilla; ip, inner lip papilla; la, lateral alae; lp, lateral adclocal papilla; po, postcloacal papilla; pr, precloacal papilla; sp, sessile papillae; up, unpaired precloacal papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7050B285ABCF8B2FE82FE8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1855,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7050B295A80F8B2FE93F8B2" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[251,365,1855,1881]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295A80F8B2FE93F8B2" box="[251,365,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are differentiated by the presence or absence of an unpaired papilla on the cloacal anterior border in males, and the presence or absence of a gubernaculum. However, the size of male body structures and the number and arrangement of caudal papillae can also differentiate these nematodes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7050B295EEEF80AFA8CF84A" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L." box="[1173,1394,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref5679" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L. (2018 a) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63, 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295E96F805FADBF84A" box="[1261,1317,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
, b). Currently, 58 nominal species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7050B295870F826FD83F82E" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[523,637,1963,1989]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295870F826FD83F82E" box="[523,637,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized (Amorimn 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B2959D7F821FC1AF82E" box="[940,996,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2017, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7050B295E4AF826FAFDF82E" author="Gomez, M. D. P. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[1073,1283,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5959" refString="Gomez, M. D. P., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gomez 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295EF2F821FB3FF82E" box="[1161,1217,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7050B295F75F826FF20F802" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref5679" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L. (2018 a) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63, 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295F1FF821FA63F82E" box="[1380,1437,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
, b, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7050B295B7CF842FE49F802" author="Sou, S. K. &amp; Sow, K. K. &amp; Nandi, A. P." box="[263,439,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref6361" refString="Sou, S. K., Sow, K. K. &amp; Nandi, A. P. (2018) Aplectana hoplobatrachusia sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Zootaxa, 4472 (1), 194 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4472.1.12" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sou 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295B40F85DFE8AF802" box="[315,372,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7050B295BB9F842FD44F802" author="Sou, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, S." box="[450,698,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="134 - 140" refId="ref6286" refString="Sou, S. K. &amp; Banerjee, S. (2020) Description of Aplectana sriniketanensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) from Hoplobatrachus crassus (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 26, 134 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.33451 / 10.33451 / florafauna. v 26 i 1 pp 134 - 140" type="journal article" year="2020">Sou &amp; Banerjee 2020</bibRefCitation>
, current study). 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7050B295909F842FBA5F802" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[882,1115,1999,2025]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295909F842FBA5F802" box="[882,1115,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7050B295E18F842FB5DF802" bold="true" box="[1123,1187,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7050B295E18F842FB5DF802" box="[1123,1187,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of species that present both a gubernaculum and an unpaired papilla on the anterior border of the cloaca (
<tableCitation id="C695035EB7040B285F7DFF1AFAA2FF5A" box="[1286,1372,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,617,643]" captionText="TABLE 3. Species of Aplectana Railliet &amp; Henry in which males have unpaired medial precloacal papilla and gubernaculum, respective type hosts, type localities, and comparative morphometrics of the structures of caudal region" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The species composing this group are: 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B28586DFF36FCCFFF3D" authority="(Baylis)" baseAuthorityName="Baylis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[534,817,187,214]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleonis">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B28586DFF36FD30FF3E" box="[534,718,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. chamaeleonis</emphasis>
(Baylis)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285947FF36FBF3FF3E" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[828,1037,187,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="degraaffi">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285947FF36FC3CFF3E" box="[828,962,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. degraaffi</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285E6CFF36FA66FF3E" authority="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo" box="[1047,1432,187,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="courdurieri">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285E6CFF36FB4BFF3E" box="[1047,1205,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. courdurieri</emphasis>
Chabaud &amp; Brygoo
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285AECFF52FE0EFF12" authority="Adamson &amp; Baccam" authorityName="Adamson &amp; Baccam" box="[151,496,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albae">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285AECFF52FF08FF12" box="[151,246,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. albae</emphasis>
Adamson &amp; Baccam
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285B86FF52FCC6FF12" authority="Baker &amp; Vaucher" authorityName="Baker &amp; Vaucher" box="[509,824,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285B86FF52FD99FF12" box="[509,615,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. elenae</emphasis>
Baker &amp; Vaucher
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B28593EFF52FB78FF11" authority="(Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" box="[837,1158,223,250]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="membranosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B28593EFF52FC09FF12" box="[837,1015,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. membranosa</emphasis>
(Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285EE9FF52FF0BFEF6" authority="Baker &amp; Vaucher" authorityName="Baker &amp; Vaucher" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraelenae">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285EE9FF52FACCFF12" box="[1170,1330,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. paraelenae</emphasis>
Baker &amp; Vaucher
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285A84FE8EFE14FEF6" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" box="[255,490,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raillieti">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285A84FE8EFE8CFEF6" box="[255,370,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. raillieti</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285B8FFE8EFCDEFEF6" authority="Moravec &amp; Sey" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Sey" box="[500,800,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285B8FFE8EFD97FEF6" box="[500,617,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. zweifeli</emphasis>
Moravec &amp; Sey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285951FE8EFBA0FEF6" authority="Hristovki &amp; Riggio" authorityName="Hristovki &amp; Riggio" box="[810,1118,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leesi">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285951FE8EFC82FEF6" box="[810,892,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. leesi</emphasis>
Hristovki &amp; Riggio
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285E13FE8EFF2BFEAA" authority="Yorke &amp; Maplestone" authorityName="Yorke &amp; Maplestone" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="linstowi">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285E13FE8EFB1EFEF6" box="[1128,1248,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. linstowi</emphasis>
Yorke &amp; Maplestone
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285A9AFEAAFDFEFEAA" authority="Walton" authorityName="Walton" box="[225,512,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamatospicula">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285A9AFEAAFE5BFEAA" box="[225,421,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. hamatospicula</emphasis>
Walton
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285840FEAAFBE9FEAA" authority="Gomez, Gonzalez &amp; Sanabria" authorityName="Gomez, Gonzalez &amp; Sanabria" box="[571,1047,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285840FEAAFD3EFEAA" box="[571,704,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
Gomez, González &amp; Sanabria
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7040B285E28FEAAFAD8FEAA" author="Gomez, M. D. P. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[1107,1318,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5959" refString="Gomez, M. D. P., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gomez 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285ED0FEAAFB1AFEAA" box="[1195,1252,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7040B285F4AFEAAFEFFFE8E" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L." pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref5679" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Lee Grismer, L. (2018 a) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63, 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285FF3FEAAFF4AFE8E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="C695035EB7040B285B6CFEC6FE90FE8E" box="[279,366,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,617,643]" captionText="TABLE 3. Species of Aplectana Railliet &amp; Henry in which males have unpaired medial precloacal papilla and gubernaculum, respective type hosts, type localities, and comparative morphometrics of the structures of caudal region" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836E5B7040B285ABCFEE2FEFDFD1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
We can separate the 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285BDDFEE2FDE6FE62" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[422,536,367,393]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285BDDFEE2FDE6FE62" box="[422,536,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species presenting gubernaculum and unpaired precloacal papillae in two groups: species with less than 20 pairs of caudal papillae and those with more than 20 pairs. 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285E3FFE1EFAD2FE47" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1092,1324,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285E3FFE1EFAD2FE47" box="[1092,1324,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285F48FE1EFA8FFE46" bold="true" box="[1331,1393,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7040B285F48FE1EFA8FFE46" box="[1331,1393,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
fits the first group, since it presents 12 pairs of caudal papillae. Besides the species described here, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285F6DFE3AFA62FE3A" box="[1302,1436,439,465]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285F6DFE3AFA62FE3A" box="[1302,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present unpaired precloacal papillae, a gubernaculum, and posterior region with less than 20 pairs of caudal papillae. This species occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="F3007675B7040B285BE1FE72FDCCFDF2" box="[410,562,511,537]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
anuran 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B2858EBFE72FB89FDF1" authority="(Burmeister, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[656,1143,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pleurodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosum">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B2858EBFE72FC67FDF2" box="[656,921,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Pleurodema nebulosum</emphasis>
(Burmeister, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285EFCFE72FB2DFDF2" box="[1159,1235,511,537]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285EA4FE72FA6BFDF1" box="[1247,1429,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leptodactylidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B14B7040B285AE4FDAEFE8AFDD6" author="Gomez, M. D. P. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[159,372,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5959" refString="Gomez, M. D. P., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gomez 
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285A83FDAEFED7FDD6" box="[248,297,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285BFDFDAEFD90FDD7" authority="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2020" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Lima &amp; Sousa &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2020" box="[390,622,547,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285BFDFDAEFD90FDD7" box="[390,622,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Aplectana minaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B28580EFDAEFD4DFDD6" bold="true" box="[629,691,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250578CB7040B28580EFDAEFD4DFDD6" box="[629,691,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C174D66B7040B285998FDAEFB98FDD6" box="[995,1126,547,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAF7B7040B285998FDAEFB98FDD6" box="[995,1126,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the total number of caudal papillae (12+1 vs. 13–14+1, respectively); the number and arrangement of postcloacal papillae (6 pairs of papillae, with 1st to 4th pairs ventral, 5th laterodorsal, 6th ventral vs. five pairs of papillae, with 1st and 2nd ventral, 3rd lateral, 4th ventral, 5th lateral, respectively); the size of spicules (413–600 vs. 85–126, respectively); the position of the end of lateral alae in males (postcloacal, at the level of 4º pair vs. precloacal, at the level of 3º pair of papillae) (
<tableCitation id="C695035EB7040B285AE4FD5AFF0CFD1A" box="[159,242,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,332,356]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphometrics of Aplectana minaenis n. sp. and Aplectana nebulosa Gomez, González &amp; Sanabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>