491 lines
61 KiB
XML
491 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="B7B241CF934F7CF88C4BE9C368C145C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dd42c11-3a42-4438-99d7-8059fbd68516" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239085" ID-ZooBank="B7F32AB1-3F28-467C-916F-A72EE3307D02" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461040868024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. & Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju" docDate="2015" docId="03BE87DA1674FFC1FF15FA38FD2B9ADF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afropinnotheres Manning 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FF87FFA21675FFC2FF82FFBCFF9E9B57" masterDocTitle="A new species of Afropinnotheres Manning, 1993 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) from southwestern India, the first record of the genus from the Indian Ocean, with a review of the Pinnotheridae of India and adjacent seas" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698575549657" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2E6FB0F3C555892A5F477B386F4CF9DA">A new species of Afropinnotheres Manning, 1993 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) from southwestern India, the first record of the genus from the Indian Ocean, with a review of the Pinnotheridae of India and adjacent seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C458AD5428678F43FC885BC560BDE0F1">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB2A3A29387352D69EBA77F2DE6BD31">Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAB4722FC19F3FAC986B50265793C87A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E09CC5F606D7EF0189D1DD9C970D5795">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7FE4607EBFC7E11ABCE95ABDFCEAD3A">3947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87DA1674FFC1FF15FA38FD2B9ADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87DA1674FFC1FF15FA38FD2B9ADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DA1674FFC1FF15FA38FD2B9ADF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection id="C30D65471674FFC3FF15FA38FDE69EC9" box="[151,632,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CC1674FFC3FF15FA38FDE69EC9" blockId="1.[151,632,1411,1438]" box="[151,632,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<heading id="D0E081A01674FFC3FF15FA38FDE69EC9" bold="true" box="[151,632,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF15FA38FDE69EC9" bold="true" box="[151,632,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FF6CFA3FFDE69EC9" ID-CoL="7NN9D" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[238,632,1411,1438]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF6CFA3FFE2A9ECA" bold="true" box="[238,436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1674FFC3FE3EFA38FDE69EC9" author="Manning" box="[444,632,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D65471674FFC3FF15FA76FD8B9EB7" box="[151,533,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CC1674FFC3FF15FA76FD8B9EB7" blockId="1.[151,533,1482,1504]" box="[151,533,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711E21674FFC3FF15FA76FD8B9EB7" box="[151,533,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FF15FA76FD8F9EB7" ID-CoL="7NN9D" authority="Manning, 1993: 130" authorityName="Manning" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,529,1482,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF15FA76FEA49EB7" box="[151,314,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB610DD1674FFC3FEC2FA76FD8F9EB7" author="Manning" box="[320,529,1482,1504]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1674FFC3FEC2FA76FE419EB7" author="Manning" box="[320,479,1482,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D65471674FFC0FF15F9B1FD2F99D3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CC1674FFC3FF15F9B1FF7E9DE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1549,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF15F9B1FE9A9D71" bold="true" box="[151,260,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1674FFC3FE96F9B1FE529D71" author="Manning" box="[276,460,1549,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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substantially changed the generic system for the species placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FB4CF9B1FF4C9D1D" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FB4CF9B1FACA9D72" box="[1230,1364,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
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Bosc, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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, differentiating genera mainly on the basis of the structure of the MXP3 (notably the structure of the dactylus and its point of articulation with the propodus) and the proportions of their P2–P5 (notably the dactylus). Using these and characters of the carapace in some instances, over a dozen genera are now recognised (see Ng
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FAE3F9C6FA029DC6" box="[1377,1436,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
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2008).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CC1674FFC0FF45F97EFCEF9A17" blockId="1.[151,1437,1549,2006]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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In reviewing the generic status of many of the Atlantic species,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1674FFC3FC3AF97DFBEC9D8D" author="Manning" box="[952,1138,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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established a new genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FF15F959FED59DAA" box="[151,331,1765,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF15F959FED59DAA" box="[151,331,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for species that share the following characters: a rounded to subovate carapace, the propodus of the P2–P5 are laterally flattened and appear expanded; the P2–P5 dactyli are subequal; propodus of the MXP3 is distinctly coniform and is shorter than the carpus; dactylus of the third MXP3 is elongated, extending beyond the tip of the propodus and articulates near the base of the propodus; all the male abdominal somites are free; and the male first gonopod is simple and slender.
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FD15F8C9FCD59CDA" box="[663,843,1909,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FD15F8C9FCD59CDA" box="[663,843,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FC7AF8C9FA8E9CD9" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" box="[1016,1296,1909,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FC7AF8C9FBE09CDA" box="[1016,1150,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
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Bosc, 1802
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</taxonomicName>
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s. str., and
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1674FFC3FF15F825FE6E9CE5" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,496,1945,1970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1674FFC3FF15F825FEA79CE6" box="[151,313,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Nepinnotheres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1674FFC3FEC3F825FE6E9CE5" author="Manning" box="[321,496,1945,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in these genera, the propodus of the MXP3 is distinctly more elongated (much longer than the carpus), with the dactylus either long, reaching to or over-reaching the tip of the propodus and inserted at or near the middle or the proximal third of the propodus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FC2AFF24FBD49BE7" box="[936,1098,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC2AFF24FBD49BE7" box="[936,1098,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Nepinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or the MXP3 is shorter, not reaching the tip of the propodus and inserted near the base of the propodus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FC70FF00FBE69B83" box="[1010,1144,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC70FF00FBE69B83" box="[1010,1144,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057A51677FFC0FBFDFF01FB209B83" box="[1151,1214,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). Another character shared by all
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FEADFF5CFE7D9BAF" box="[303,483,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FEADFF5CFE7D9BAF" box="[303,483,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is the proportionately slender male abdomen. The known male abdomens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF15FEB8FE839A4B" box="[151,285,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF15FEB8FE839A4B" box="[151,285,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FEDEFEB8FE609A4B" box="[348,510,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FEDEFEB8FE609A4B" box="[348,510,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Nepinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are proportionately broader, with the first few somites much wider, giving the structure a more triangular appearance (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FD03FE9BFCFB9A17" author="Ahyong" box="[641,869,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2007) The pinnotherid type material of Semper (1880), Nauck (1880) and Burger (1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16 (Supplement), 191 - 226." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahyong & Ng 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC0FF45FEF1FC089AFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
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Four species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE01FEF0FDA99A33" box="[387,567,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE01FEF0FDA99A33" box="[387,567,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described, all from western Africa:
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FBDFFEF0FA029A33" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[1117,1436,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crosnieri">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FBDFFEF0FB7D9A33" box="[1117,1251,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">A. crosnieri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FB6FFEF0FA029A33" author="Manning" box="[1261,1436,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FF1DFECCFF719ADF" box="[159,239,368,392]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Congo</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AC886E1677FFC0FF7EFECCFEB29ADF" box="[252,300,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
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species);
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE1DFECCFCD49ADF" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[415,842,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinotae">
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<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE1DFECCFDBC9AD0" box="[415,546,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">A. guinotae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FDAEFED3FD469ADF" author="Manning" box="[556,728,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FD6BFED3FCDC9ADF" box="[745,834,367,392]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FCD5FECCFB579ADF" authority="Machkevskiy, 1992" authorityName="Machkevskiy" authorityYear="1992" box="[855,1225,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larissae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FCD5FECCFC4F9ADF" box="[855,977,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">A. larissae</emphasis>
|
||
(Machkevskiy, 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FB58FED3FAA99ADF" box="[1242,1335,367,392]" name="Senegal" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FAC6FED3FA069ADF" box="[1348,1432,367,392]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FF15FE29FE819AFB" box="[151,287,404,429]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FEE0FE28FD199AFB" authority="Manning, 1993" authorityName="Manning" authorityYear="1993" box="[354,647,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FEE0FE28FE4B9AFB" box="[354,469,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">A. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FE5EFE28FD199AFB" author="Manning" box="[476,647,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FD17FE28FD619AFB" box="[661,767,404,428]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FC88FE28FC149AFA" box="[778,906,404,429]" name="Mauritania" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC0FF45FE04FD2F99D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FF45FE04FE589A87" author="Ng" box="[199,454,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Manning, R. B. (2003) On two new genera of pea crabs parasitic in holothurians (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with notes on allied genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116 (4), 901 - 919." type="journal article" year="2003">Ng & Manning (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently transferred a number of species of holothurian-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB66FE04FAF49A87" box="[1252,1386,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB66FE04FAF49A87" box="[1252,1386,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE99FE60FE089AA3" box="[283,406,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE99FE60FE089AA3" box="[283,406,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, members of which share carapace and ambulatory leg characteristics with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB63FE60FA0B9AA3" box="[1249,1429,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB63FE60FA0B9AA3" box="[1249,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to their host preference (all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FDD7FDBCFC97994F" box="[597,777,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDD7FDBCFC97994F" box="[597,777,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from bivalves), however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FBDFFDBCFB47994F" box="[1117,1241,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FBDFFDBCFB47994F" box="[1117,1241,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by the elongated propodus of the MXP3 (much longer than the carpus) and a more distinctly spatulate dactylus which is as long as or longer than the propodus; the male abdomen is more triangular in shape and the G1 is gently sinuous (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FEA2FDD1FD9199D3" author="Ng" box="[288,527,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Manning, R. B. (2003) On two new genera of pea crabs parasitic in holothurians (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with notes on allied genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116 (4), 901 - 919." type="journal article" year="2003">Ng & Manning 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1B, H, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D65471677FFC1FF45FD2CFD2B9ADF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC0FF45FD2CFB94989F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF45FD2CFEE599FF" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[199,379,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF45FD2CFEE599FF" box="[199,379,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely resembles species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FD7FFD2CFB8999FF" ID-CoL="7PS57" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[765,1047,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD7FFD2CFC1E99FF" box="[765,896,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FC0AFD33FB8999FF" author="Heller" box="[904,1047,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Die Crustaceen. Reise der oesterreichisechen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857 - 1859 untr den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullertort-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (part 3). Kaiserlich Koniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 280 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with regard to the carapace shape and symmetrical P2–P5. The MXP3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FDCFFD08FD4E999B" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[589,720,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDCFFD08FD4E999B" box="[589,720,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FBC2FD08FB6A999B" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[1088,1268,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FBC2FD08FB6A999B" box="[1088,1268,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except that the propodus is elongated and much longer than the carpus (rather than short and conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB06FD64FAA699A7" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[1156,1336,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB06FD64FAA699A7" box="[1156,1336,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the more spatuliform dactylus is inserted on the proximal one-third or middle of the propodus (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FB58FD40FAC09842" author="Garth" box="[1242,1374,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Garth, J. S. (1958) The Crustacea Decapoda of Chile. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 29. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, new series, Series 2, 53 (7), 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 10D, 11B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FE91FCA3FE64986F" author="Wells" box="[275,506,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Wells, H. W. & Wells, M. J. (1961) Observations on Pinnaxodes floridensis, a new species of pinnotherid crustacean commensal in holothurians. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 11 (2), 267 - 279, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Wells & Wells 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2F, G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FD00FC9CFCFC986F" author="Campos" box="[642,866,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Campos, E., Daz V. & Gamboa-Contreras, J. A. (1998) Notes on distribution and taxonomy of five poorly known species of pinnotherid crabs from the eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111 (2), 372 - 381." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD67FC9DFC80986F" box="[741,798,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2B, D; Takeda & Prince Masahito 2000: figs. 2C, E, G, 4C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FEBFFCF9FDAD980B" author="Ng" box="[317,563,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Ng & Manning 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6B, F, 7A, B; De Melo & Boehs 2014: fig. 4). The male abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF15FCD4FE8498D7" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[151,282,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF15FCD4FE8498D7" box="[151,282,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is also relatively wider and more triangular in shape and the telson may be expanded such that it is wider than somite 6 (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FE61FC30FDF998F2" author="Garth" box="[483,615,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Garth, J. S. (1958) The Crustacea Decapoda of Chile. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 29. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, new series, Series 2, 53 (7), 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11A;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FD63FC30FC5598F2" author="Wells" box="[737,971,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Wells, H. W. & Wells, M. J. (1961) Observations on Pinnaxodes floridensis, a new species of pinnotherid crustacean commensal in holothurians. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 11 (2), 267 - 279, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Wells & Wells 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FBB1FC30FA8B98F3" author="Campos" box="[1075,1301,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Campos, E., Daz V. & Gamboa-Contreras, J. A. (1998) Notes on distribution and taxonomy of five poorly known species of pinnotherid crabs from the eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111 (2), 372 - 381." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB15FC31FB4F98F3" box="[1175,1233,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3A, C; Takeda & Prince Masahito 2000: figs. 4B, 5L; De Melo & Boehs 2014: fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC0FF45FC68FD7B9E2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
There has been some discussion about the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FCB6FC68FBD598BA" ID-CoL="7PS57" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[820,1099,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FCB6FC68FC2998BB" box="[820,951,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FC3FFC68FBD598BA" author="Heller" box="[957,1099,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Die Crustaceen. Reise der oesterreichisechen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857 - 1859 untr den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullertort-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (part 3). Kaiserlich Koniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 280 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB06FC68FF4D9F47" ID-CoL="7PKKX" authority="Nauck, 1880" authorityName="Nauck" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holothuriophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB06FC68FADB98BB" box="[1156,1349,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holothuriophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Nauck, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Takeda & Prince Masahito’s (2000) suggestions on these genera were provisional, De
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FAC3FC4BFEAB9F63" author="Melo" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Melo, G. A. S. De & Boehs, G. (2004) Rediscovery of Holothuriophilus tomentosus (Ortmann) comb. nov. (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) in the Brazilian coast. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (2), 229 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000200010" type="journal article" year="2004">Melo & Boehs (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed their arguments for transferring the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FC5AFBA0FAEA9F63" ID-CoL="4HZ25" authority="Sakai, 1939" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1939" box="[984,1396,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC5AFBA0FB469F63" box="[984,1240,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes mutuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF15FBFCFEC69F0F" ID-CoL="7PKKX" box="[151,344,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holothuriophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF15FBFCFEC69F0F" box="[151,344,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holothuriophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed the South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FD5EFBFDFBAD9F0F" ID-CoL="4HZ26" authority="Ortmann, 1894" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1894" box="[732,1075,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD5EFBFDFCE79F0F" box="[732,889,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there as well.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FB6BFBFCFF7F9F2B" author="Ng" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Manning, R. B. (2003) On two new genera of pea crabs parasitic in holothurians (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with notes on allied genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116 (4), 901 - 919." type="journal article" year="2003">Ng & Manning (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE09FBD8FD909F2B" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[395,526,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE09FBD8FD909F2B" box="[395,526,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FDD1FBD8FC8A9F2B" ID-CoL="7PKKX" box="[595,788,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holothuriophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDD1FBD8FC8A9F2B" box="[595,788,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holothuriophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily separated by the carapace shape (ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF15FB34FE849FF7" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[151,282,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF15FB34FE849FF7" box="[151,282,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transversely subrectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FDFFFB34FCA09FF7" ID-CoL="7PKKX" box="[637,830,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holothuriophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDFFFB34FCA09FF7" box="[637,830,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holothuriophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and form of the MXP3 (i.e. presence of a faint suture separating the ischium and merus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FDBFFB10FD5E9F93" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[573,704,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDBFFB10FD5E9F93" box="[573,704,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; completely fused ischium and merus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB1EFB10FAC39F93" ID-CoL="7PKKX" box="[1180,1373,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Holothuriophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB1EFB10FAC39F93" box="[1180,1373,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Holothuriophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FF4DFB73FE229FBF" author="Ahyong" box="[207,444,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2007) The pinnotherid type material of Semper (1880), Nauck (1880) and Burger (1895) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16 (Supplement), 191 - 226." type="journal article" year="2007">Ahyong & Ng 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FE4EFB6CFD2B9FBF" author="Campos" box="[460,693,1232,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Campos, E., Pelaez-Zarate, V. A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2012) Rediscovery, hosts and systematics of Holothuriophilus trapeziformis Nauck, 1880 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae). Zootaxa, 3528, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDB0FB6DFDF09FBF" box="[562,622,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and retained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FCE6FB6DFC6A9FB0" ID-CoL="4HZ25" box="[868,1012,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FCE6FB6DFC6A9FB0" box="[868,1012,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. mutuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB9DFB6CFB3C9FBF" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[1055,1186,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB9DFB6CFB3C9FBF" box="[1055,1186,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Six species are now recognised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FEBAFB48FE259E5B" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[312,443,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FEBAFB48FE259E5B" box="[312,443,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE4EFB49FC1C9E5B" ID-CoL="4HYZX" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[460,898,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE4EFB49FDD59E5B" box="[460,587,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FC2FFB48FAB89E5A" ID-CoL="4HZ22" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[941,1318,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC2FFB48FB109E5B" box="[941,1166,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FB15FB48FAB89E5A" author="Heller" box="[1175,1318,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Die Crustaceen. Reise der oesterreichisechen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857 - 1859 untr den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullertort-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (part 3). Kaiserlich Koniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 280 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FABFFB48FAE29E5A" box="[1341,1404,1268,1293]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Per];
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF59FAA5FEF19E67" box="[219,367,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. f l o r i d e ns i s</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FE02FAABFDE59E67" author="Wells" box="[384,635,1303,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Wells, H. W. & Wells, M. J. (1961) Observations on Pinnaxodes floridensis, a new species of pinnotherid crustacean commensal in holothurians. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 11 (2), 267 - 279, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Wells & Wells, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FD74FAA4FCAA9E67" box="[758,820,1304,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FCCFFAA5FBD79E67" ID-CoL="4HYZZ" authority="Green, 1992" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1992" box="[845,1097,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FCCFFAA5FC359E78" box="[845,939,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
Green, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Sonora,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FB41FAABFA819E67" box="[1219,1311,1303,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FAB5FAA5FA069E67" box="[1335,1432,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. m a j o r</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1894 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FED4FA81FE079E03" box="[342,409,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FDEFFA80FD209E02" box="[621,702,1340,1365]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD56FA81FCFF9E03" box="[724,865,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. m ut uensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sakai, 1939 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FB8BFA81FBD29E03" box="[1033,1100,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FAA2FA80FAEF9E02" box="[1312,1393,1340,1365]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FA05FA81FE5B9E2F" ID-CoL="4HZ26" authority="Ortmann, 1894" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FA05FA81FE8B9E2F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">P. tomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FE51FAE3FD839E2F" box="[467,541,1375,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
] (Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FDDFFADDFD0B9E2F" box="[605,661,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC0FF45FA38FDC39C7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
The matter of fusion between the MXP3 ischium and merus requires discussion. Of the many genera associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FEC8FA14FE4E9E97" ID-CoL="7PS59" box="[330,464,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FEC8FA14FE4E9E97" box="[330,464,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. lato in the past, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FD59FA14FC6C9E97" ID-CoL="7PS57" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[731,1010,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD59FA14FCC09E97" box="[731,862,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FCE6FA1BFC6C9E97" author="Heller" box="[868,1010,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Heller, C. (1865) Die Crustaceen. Reise der oesterreichisechen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857 - 1859 untr den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullertort-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil 2 (part 3). Kaiserlich Koniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 280 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1865">Heller, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has these two structures separated by a suture, faint or otherwise (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FD91FA70FD219EB3" author="Manning" box="[531,703,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128). Takeda & Prince Masahito (2000) noted that while it is present, they regard it as a less important character since it is not always apparent and can be hard to see.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FAD9FA4CFED39D7B" author="Ng" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Manning, R. B. (2003) On two new genera of pea crabs parasitic in holothurians (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) from the Indo-West Pacific, with notes on allied genera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116 (4), 901 - 919." type="journal article" year="2003">Ng & Manning (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that it was always present but may be shallow, with the suture more pronounced on the inner surface of the MXP3 and best observed under transmitted light. All known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB0AF984FA959D07" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[1160,1291,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB0AF984FA959D07" box="[1160,1291,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess this suture. The present new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FDC2F9E0FDE29D22" box="[576,636,1628,1653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FD0AF9E0FC2D9D23" ID-CoL="65GHD" box="[648,947,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnakara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FD0AF9E0FC2D9D23" box="[648,947,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres ratnakara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057A51677FFC0FC38F9E0FC679D22" box="[954,1017,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC38F9E0FC679D22" bold="true" box="[954,1017,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also has a trace of this suture. There is a faint suture visible under transmitted light between the merus and ischium in the larger female specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A491677FFC0FAEDF9C3FF389DEB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,167,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afropinnotheres ratnakara n. sp. A, C – E, holotype female (8.89 × 8.10 mm) (ZSI / WGRC / IR / INV. 4148); B, paratype female (8.61 × 7.27 mm) (DABFUK / ZRC). A, overall habitus; B, epistome, antennae, antennules and orbit; C, left MXP 3; D, outer view of left chela; E, female abdominal somites 5, 6 and telson. Scales = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), but it is not distinct even on the inner surface of the structure unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FC7BF918FBE29DEB" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[1017,1148,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FC7BF918FBE29DEB" box="[1017,1148,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This suture is even less distinct in the smaller males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A491677FFC0FE66F97BFDB99DB7" box="[484,551,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afropinnotheres ratnakara n. sp., paratype male (5.69 × 5.23 mm) (DABFUK / ZRC). A, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP 3 (setae not drawn); C, anterior thoracic sternum and sternoabdominal cavity; D, male abdomen; E, right G 1; F, right G 2; G, outer view of left chela. Scales: A – D = 1.0 mm; E, F = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and may be absent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FCAEF97BFC7D9DB7" author="Manning" box="[812,995,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report any trace of a suture for the four African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FE4EF950FD1E9C53" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[460,640,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE4EF950FD1E9C53" box="[460,640,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he studied, but he may have overlooked this feature; the MXP3 of the African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FF71F8ACFE399C7F" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[243,423,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FF71F8ACFE399C7F" box="[243,423,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
require restudy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836CC1677FFC1FF45F888FD2B9ADF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
|
||
The discovery of the present new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FD61F888FC839C1A" box="[739,797,1844,1869]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is noteworthy because all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB0DF888FADD9C1B" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[1167,1347,1844,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB0DF888FADD9C1B" box="[1167,1347,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have previously been reported from the eastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1677FFC0FCC6F8EBFC6A9C27" author="Manning" box="[836,1012,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Manning, R. B. (1993) West African pinnotherid crabs subfamily Pinnotherinae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 15 A (1 - 4), 125 - 177." type="journal article" year="1993">Manning 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB6AF8E4FE999CC3" ID-CoL="65GHD" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnakara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB6AF8E4FE999CC3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Afropinnotheres ratnakara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057A51677FFC0FE8CF8C0FED29CC2" box="[270,332,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FE8CF8C0FED29CC2" bold="true" box="[270,332,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, however, are distinct for the genus. As discussed earlier, there are affiliations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1677FFC0FB79F8C0FAE09CC3" ID-CoL="7PS57" box="[1275,1406,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnaxodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1677FFC0FB79F8C0FAE09CC3" box="[1275,1406,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">Pinnaxodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, but this genus is also not known from the Indian Ocean. While it is possible that the presence of the new species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1677FFC0FE89F878FEDB9C8A" box="[267,325,1988,2013]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a consequence of introduction from the Atlantic, the fact remains that it may be the same species as specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FED7FF24FE459BE7" ID-CoL="7PS59" box="[341,475,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FED7FF24FE459BE7" box="[341,475,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1676FFC1FD1BFF2BFCDC9BE7" author="Doflein" box="[665,834,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" refString="Doflein, F. (1904) Brachyura. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 6, pp. 1 - 6 + i - xiv + 1 - 314 pp., figs. 1 - 58, Atlas (pls. 1 - 58). [Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena]" type="journal article" year="1904">Doflein (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3D1676FFC1FCFFFF2BFB0E9BE7" author="Tirmizi" box="[893,1168,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. & Ghani, N. (1996) Marine Fauna of Pakistan: 5, Crustacea: Brachyura, Brachyrhyncha, Part I (Xanthidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae). Publication of the Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, 188 pp." type="book" year="1996">Tirmizi & Ghani (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FB5AFF2BFAF49BE7" box="[1240,1386,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FF15FF00FF679B82" box="[151,249,188,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively (see species discussion), many years earlier. Another possibility of course is that the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FF15FF5DFEB89BAF" box="[151,294,225,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FF15FF5DFEB89BAF" box="[151,294,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Perna perna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been introduced from Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FC99FF63FCCB9BAF" box="[795,853,223,248]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
decades or even centuries ago with the crab. This mussel has a rather disjunct distribution, occurring in East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FCD9FEB8FC749A4A" box="[859,1002,260,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FA83FEB8FAA09A4A" box="[1281,1342,260,285]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FF15FE95FF429A17" box="[151,220,297,320]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FF15FE95FF429A17" box="[151,220,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Perna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FE81FE9BFEA29A17" box="[259,316,295,320]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
may have come from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300765C1676FFC1FDC0FE9BFD499A17" box="[578,727,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially since Doflein’s (1904)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FBE6FE94FB749A17" ID-CoL="7PS59" box="[1124,1258,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FBE6FE94FB749A17" box="[1124,1258,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Pinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. is probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FEDAFEF0FD1A9A33" ID-CoL="65GHD" box="[344,644,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnakara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FEDAFEF0FD1A9A33" box="[344,644,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Afropinnotheres ratnakara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057A51676FFC1FD0EFEF0FD559A32" box="[652,715,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FD0EFEF0FD559A32" bold="true" box="[652,715,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In any case, the current evidence suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D4F1676FFC1FB6AFEF0FA029A33" ID-CoL="7NN9D" box="[1256,1436,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Afropinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EADE1676FFC1FB6AFEF0FA029A33" box="[1256,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="267">Afropinnotheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is naturally present in the western Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |