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<mods:title id="B3F67DB139340BD42B7F075F8D70BDA5">Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8308BA5EAD795A1AF59E82A8A354FD5">Love, Milton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C158C98F1E703BDFA745579A419ED8">Bizzarro, Joseph J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1EF3303EFC9A694D60A6FE1EC571B6">Cornthwaite, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BE87D6FF85FFA098EAF8FDF9BC3144" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5818684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5818684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87D6FF85FFA098EAF8FDF9BC3144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87D6FF85FFA098EAF8FDF9BC3144" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C30D654BFF85FFA198EAF8FDF894372C" box="[151,725,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836C0FF85FFA198EAF8FDF894372C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1807,2014]" box="[151,725,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FF85FFA198EAF8FDF890372C" ID-CoL="4Y8YL" authority="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1944" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,721,1807,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Somniosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF85FFA198EAF8FDFBC7372C" bold="true" box="[151,390,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somniosus pacificus</emphasis>
Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1944
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836C0FF85FFA09AA0F8FDF9BC3144" blockId="20.[151,1437,1807,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,502]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Mud Shark or
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF85FFA19BF8F8FDFEC8372C" bold="true" box="[901,1161,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pacific Sleeper Shark</emphasis>
. To at least
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF85FFA19D6AF8FDFF18372F" box="[1303,1369,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="4.3">4.3 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF85FFA19D17F8FDFA98374B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29768" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="14.1">14.1 ft</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF85FFA1988FF8C1FB373748" author="Ebert" box="[242,374,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref276413" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Natanson, L. J. (1987) Biological notes on the Pacific Sleeper Shark, Somniosus pacificus (Chondrichthyes, Squalidae). California Fish and Game, 73, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1987">Ebert 1987</bibRefCitation>
), with unconfirmed, deep-water observations to 7.0 m (
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF85FFA19B86F8C1FE74374B" box="[1019,1077,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0104" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="23.0">23 ft</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF85FFA19C33F8C1FF573748" author="Yano" box="[1102,1302,1843,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yano" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="374 - 390" refId="ref334837" refString="Yano, K., Stevens, J. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2007) Distribution, reproduction and feeding of the Greenland shark Somniosus (Somniosus) microcephalus, with notes on two other sleeper sharks, Somniosus (Somniosus) pacificus and Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 374 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2007.01308. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Yano
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF85FFA19CE9F8C6FE8E3748" box="[1172,1231,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF85FFA19D57F8C1FF3D3748" box="[1322,1404,1843,1869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
to Bering Sea to south-eastern Chukchi Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE235007FF85FFA19ADDF8A5F9483777" box="[672,777,1879,1906]" degrees="66" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="66.333336">66°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235007FF85FFA19B68F8A5F9CC3777" box="[789,909,1879,1906]" degrees="165" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-165.78334">165°47W</geoCoordinate>
), and on Russian side of southern Chukchi Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF85FFA198B0F889F8793793" author="Mecklenburg and Steinke" box="[205,568,1915,1942]" firstAuthor="Mecklenburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="158 - 189" refId="ref300828" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W. &amp; Steinke, D. (2015) Ichthyofaunal baselines in the Pacific Arctic region and the RUSALCA study area. Oceanography, 28, 158 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5670 / oceanog. 2015.64" type="journal article" year="2015">Mecklenburg and Steinke 2015</bibRefCitation>
) to Pacific Ocean off southern Baja California (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF85FFA19C1BF889FF683790" author="Compagno" box="[1126,1321,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref271466" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 4. Sharks of the World. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Volume 4, Parts 1 and 2. FAO, Rome." type="book" year="1984">Compagno 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Possible hybrids of this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FF85FFA19982F86DFE2037BC" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[511,1121,1951,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Somniosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF85FFA19982F86DF96537BC" box="[511,804,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somniosus microcephalus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
have been taken somewhat west of Baffin Bay, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF85FFA1998AF831F80A37D8" box="[503,587,1987,2013]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF85FFA19A24F831F96C37DB" author="Hussey" box="[601,813,1987,2014]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hussey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="493 - 504" refId="ref286745" refString="Hussey, N. E., Cosandey-Godin, A., Walter, R. P., Hedges, K. J., VanGerwen-Toyne, M., Barkley, A. N., Kessel, S. T. &amp; Fisk, A. T. (2015) Juvenile Greenland sharks Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801) in the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biology, 38, 493 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 014 - 1610 - y" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hussey
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF85FFA19ACEF836F8AB37D8" box="[691,746,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). There is one anecdotal report of a large shark (possibly this species) that was taken near Tuktoyaktuk, northwest Territory,
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF84FFA09BB2FF65FE6230B4" box="[975,1059,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Reist in
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA09CE4FF65FFD030B4" author="Coad and Reist" box="[1177,1425,151,177]" firstAuthor="Coad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref270835" refString="Coad, B. W. &amp; Reist, J. D. (Eds.). (2018) Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto." type="book" year="2018">Coad and Reist 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FF84FFA0993BFF49FB8B30D0" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1944" box="[326,458,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Somniosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF84FFA0993BFF49FB8B30D0" box="[326,458,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as far south as Pisco, Peru (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA09B6FFF49FE1630D0" author="Chirichigno and Velez" box="[786,1111,187,213]" firstAuthor="Chirichigno" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref270339" refString="Chirichigno, F. N. &amp; Velez D, J. (1998) Clave para identificaticar los peces marinos del Peru (segunda edicion, revisada y actualizada). Instituto de Mar de Peru Publicacion Especial." type="book" year="1998">Chirichigno and Vélez 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and Bahía de San Antonio,
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FF84FFA098BBFF2DFB4230FC" box="[198,259,223,249]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE235007FF84FFA0996EFF2CFB3130FC" box="[275,368,222,249]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-33.583332">33°35S</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA099FAFF2DF84E30FC" author="Brito" box="[391,527,223,249]" firstAuthor="Brito" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="137 - 139" refId="ref265877" refString="Brito, J. L. (2004 a) Hallazgo de Somniosus pacificus Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1944 (Squaliformes: Squalidae) en San Antonio, Chile central. Investigaciones Marinas, Valparaiso, 32, 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Brito 2004a</bibRefCitation>
) are not considered valid and probably represent
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FF84FFA09C44FF2DFABF3118" authority="Whitley, 1939" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Somniosidae" genus="Somniosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
S
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF84FFA09C34FF2DFF7730FD" box="[1097,1334,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">omniosus antarcticus</emphasis>
Whitley, 1939
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA09973FEF1FB923118" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Goldman, K. J. &amp; Orlov, A. M." box="[270,467,259,285]" journalOrPublisher="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="e. T 161403 A 5416294" part="2009" refId="ref276465" refString="Ebert, D. A., Goldman, K. J. &amp; Orlov, A. M. (2009) Somniosus pacificus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2009, e. T 161403 A 5416294." title="Somniosus pacificus" type="book chapter" year="2009">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FF84FFA09929FEF1FBCF3118" box="[340,398,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Depth: surface, intertidal to about
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF84FFA09B10FEF0F98A3118" box="[877,971,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2205.0">2,205 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FF84FFA09BA7FEF1FE76311B" box="[986,1079,259,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2043136" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="ft" value="7232.0">7,232 ft</quantity>
) (min.:
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA09CEFFEF1FF5C3118" author="Bright" box="[1170,1309,258,285]" firstAuthor="Bright" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="76 - 77" refId="ref265751" refString="Bright, D. B. (1959) The occurrence and food of the sleeper shark, Somniosus pacificus, in a central Alaska bay. Copeia, 1959, 76 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Bright 1959</bibRefCitation>
; max.:
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FF84FFA09D0DFEF1FBCB3144" author="Yeh and Drazen" firstAuthor="Yeh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="251 - 266" refId="ref334987" refString="Yeh, J. &amp; Drazen, C. (2009) Depth zonation and bathymetric trends of deep-sea megafaunal scavengers of the Hawaiian Islands. Deep-Sea Research I, 56, 251 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.08.005" type="journal article" year="2009">Yeh and Drazen 2009</bibRefCitation>
); at the greatest depths in the southern part of the range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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