398 lines
55 KiB
XML
398 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="10BA1A32FADF2C46F07039C3AB792A8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27879" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cd7636-9ec1-4c3b-98ce-d6ce90bc7042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611755" ID-ZooBank="3CFFF3AC-C447-4FCE-B6F8-D2B7BAE8B678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697705242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel, Lundsten, Lonny & Wilson, Nerida G." docDate="2018" docId="03BE87CCFFBEDE159B8E98627DD95941" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zeusia herculea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FF87FFB4FFA6DE0E9B199F7E7D365F43" masterDocTitle="Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698714326354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5905514C37B3A52E8C199E243AFAA59">
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<mods:title id="31E079CAD87DBCE51188726D45E0A6F7">Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98B118546625A6D02D201F77A92F871B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78B1DD4EF2E052E49C338A5AA7572AFF">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72E6621475FB10FBDD1DCF44F8C258DD">Lundsten, Lonny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08A7451B4D9758168BE9DEF0EA462FB2">Wilson, Nerida G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="044976DB49A06670CECC9614AF045DEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CFE39ED00147B90928FE16C068EBF8E1">
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<mods:date id="674FFDA5872FA8584DC05128BB49D0C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D33ACE92C1EE6FFBA145A16B0B215DD">2018-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61B9A88405C20752D5B4A01A448958AC">4526</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87CCFFBEDE159B8E98627DD95941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87CCFFBEDE159B8E98627DD95941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87CCFFBEDE159B8E98627DD95941" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBEDE169B8E98627F3F5875" box="[151,521,1820,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBEDE169B8E98627F3F5875" blockId="24.[151,521,1820,1879]" box="[151,521,1820,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="D0E081B6FFBEDE169B8E98627F3F5875" bold="true" box="[151,521,1820,1846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBEDE169B8E98627F3F5875" ID-CoL="5D465" authority="(Bergh, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,521,1820,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBEDE169B8E98627F3F5875" bold="true" box="[151,521,1820,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBEDE169B8E98627C6F5875" bold="true" box="[151,345,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Zeusia herculea</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBEDE169A7098627F375875" author="Bergh, R." box="[361,513,1820,1846]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="125 - 233" refId="ref13305" refString="Bergh, R. (1894) Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 125 - 233." type="journal article" year="1894">Bergh, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBEDE169B8E98407CB25814" box="[151,388,1854,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBEDE169B8E98407CB25814" blockId="24.[151,521,1820,1879]" box="[151,388,1854,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBEDE169B8698407DC15814" box="[159,247,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of several Aeolidida. A–B. Holotype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12413), A. Ventral view of the head; B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. C–D. Paratype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12412), C. Ventral view of the head; D, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. E–F. Specimen of Zeusia herculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (SIO-BIC M12136), E. Ventral view of the head; F, Dorsal view of the head. G–H. Holotype of Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12138), G. Ventral view of the head; H, Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611787/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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E–F, 20–21)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBEDE169B8E98FE7CFE58B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBEDE169B8E98FE7CFE58F7" blockId="24.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711F4FFBEDE169B8E98FE7CFE58F7" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBEDE169B8E98FE7F3158D5" ID-CoL="64XYQ" authority="Bergh, 1894: 128" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,519,1920,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBEDE169B8E98FE7C7A58D5" box="[151,332,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Aeolidia herculea</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610CBFFBEDE169A4D98FE7F3158D5" author="Bergh, R." box="[340,519,1920,1942]" page="128" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBEDE169A4D98FE7CE358D5" author="Bergh, R." box="[340,469,1920,1942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="125 - 233" refId="ref13305" refString="Bergh, R. (1894) Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 125 - 233." type="journal article" year="1894">Bergh, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 128
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–129, pl. 1, figs 8–12.
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFBEDE1699EB98FF7E1258D5" box="[754,804,1921,1942]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE23501DFFBEDE16989E98FE7ED658D5" box="[903,992,1920,1942]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="33.133335">33°08’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE23501DFFBEDE1698F598FE796358D5" box="[1004,1109,1920,1942]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-118.666664">118°40’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
(northeast of San Clemente Is.,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFBEDE169BDE98E07C0458F7" box="[199,306,1950,1972]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">California</collectingRegion>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFBEDE169A5A98E07CB558F7" box="[323,387,1950,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="757.0">757 m</quantity>
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||
depth.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBEDE169B8E98C37CFE58B1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711F4FFBEDE169B8E98C37CFE58B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBEDE169B8E98C37F885890" ID-CoL="76719f54-041c-4df5-93e6-0f7eb58f7cd8" authority="Gosliner & Behrens, 1996: 351" authorityName="Gosliner & Behrens" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,702,1981,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBEDE169B8E98C37C4E5890" box="[151,376,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Aeolidia farallonensis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610CBFFBEDE169A6698C37F885890" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W." box="[383,702,1981,2003]" page="351" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBEDE169A6698C37FB85890" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W." box="[383,654,1981,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref14271" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. (1996) Two new species of nudibranch mollusks from the Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries, central California. The Feliger, 39, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1996">Gosliner & Behrens, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 351
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–353, figs. 3–5.
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFBEDE16987D98C07EA05890" box="[868,918,1982,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE23501DFFBEDE1698E198C379525890" box="[1016,1124,1981,2003]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="92" value="37.465">37°27.9’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE23501DFFBEDE169F7698C379EF5890" box="[1135,1241,1981,2003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" precision="925" value="-123.03333">123°02’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
(off Farallones Is.,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFBEDE169BDE98A27C0458B1" box="[199,306,2012,2034]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
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||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFBEDE169A5A98A27CB558B1" box="[323,387,2012,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
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||
depth.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBFDE179B8E9FC27EC05E5F" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBFDE179B8E9FC27EC05E5F" blockId="25.[151,1436,188,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE179B8E9FC27CB15F96" bold="true" box="[151,391,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Blue whale skeleton (implanted on
|
||
<date id="FFA9101AFFBFDE17985C9FC27EE55F97" box="[837,979,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2004-10-05">5 Oct 2004</date>
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||
), Monterey Bay,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838FFBFDE179FB19FC2782C5F96" box="[1192,1306,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">California</collectingRegion>
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||
(36.772, - 122.083),
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FFFBFDE179A129F9E7C545FB4" box="[267,354,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1018.0">1018 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE179AE79FA17F625FBB" box="[510,596,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Tiburon</emphasis>
|
||
(dive 1117),
|
||
<date id="FFA9101AFFBFDE1799E89FA17EBC5FBB" box="[753,906,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2007-08-15">15 Aug 2007</date>
|
||
, 18 mm preserved length, dissected (SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFBFDE179B8E9E7A7DCC5E5E" box="[151,250,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12136" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="EnaNcbi">M12136</accessionNumber>
|
||
), GenBank accession numbers:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFBFDE1799469E7A7FD75E5E" box="[607,737,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756131" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MH756131</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE1799E89E7A7E2C5E5E" box="[753,794,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">16S</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C87FFBFDE17982B9E7A7E855E5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029167038" box="[818,947,260,285]" collectionCode="MH" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFBFDE17982B9E7A7E855E5E" box="[818,947,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH756142" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE1FFFBFDE17982B9E7A7E695E5E" box="[818,863,260,285]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MH</collectionCode>
|
||
756142
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE1798DA9E7A7ED05E5F" box="[963,998,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">H3</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBFDE179BDE9E5979B058B3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBFDE179BDE9E597CA35E93" blockId="25.[151,1436,188,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE179BDE9E597C6F5E03" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate, wide, with numerous elongate, dorso-lateral cerata. Cerata arranged in densely packed rows, running from behind oral tentacles to posterior end of the body. Cerata increase in size in each row, lateral cerata typically shorter, dorsal cerata longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE1799FB9E117E075ECB" box="[738,817,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of several Aeolidida. A–B. Holotype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12413), A. Ventral view of the head; B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. C–D. Paratype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12412), C. Ventral view of the head; D, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. E–F. Specimen of Zeusia herculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (SIO-BIC M12136), E. Ventral view of the head; F, Dorsal view of the head. G–H. Holotype of Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12138), G. Ventral view of the head; H, Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Oral tentacles tentacular, narrow, elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE179E7D9E117DF15EEE" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of several Aeolidida. A–B. Holotype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12413), A. Ventral view of the head; B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. C–D. Paratype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12412), C. Ventral view of the head; D, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. E–F. Specimen of Zeusia herculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (SIO-BIC M12136), E. Ventral view of the head; F, Dorsal view of the head. G–H. Holotype of Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12138), G. Ventral view of the head; H, Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foot corners absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE179AD69EEA7F745EEE" box="[463,578,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of several Aeolidida. A–B. Holotype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12413), A. Ventral view of the head; B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. C–D. Paratype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12412), C. Ventral view of the head; D, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. E–F. Specimen of Zeusia herculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (SIO-BIC M12136), E. Ventral view of the head; F, Dorsal view of the head. G–H. Holotype of Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12138), G. Ventral view of the head; H, Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rhinophores elongate, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE1798DD9EEA79025EEE" box="[964,1076,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[260,1339,203,1799]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Photographs of ventral, lateral and dorsal views of the external morphology of preserved specimens of several Aeolidida. A–B. Holotype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12413), A. Ventral view of the head; B, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. C–D. Paratype of Cuthona methana sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12412), C. Ventral view of the head; D, Lateral view of the anterior portion of the body. E–F. Specimen of Zeusia herculea (Linnaeus, 1761) (SIO-BIC M12136), E. Ventral view of the head; F, Dorsal view of the head. G–H. Holotype of Aeolidia libitinaria sp. nov. (SIO-BIC M12138), G. Ventral view of the head; H, Dorsal view of the head. Abbreviations: a, anus; ot, oral tentacle; pe, penis; rh, rhinophores; ro, reproductive opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611787/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color alive unknown, no live photographs available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFBFDE179B8E99497CA2592F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611800/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" startId="25.[151,250,1591,1613]" targetBox="[151,1437,517,1570]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBFDE179B8E99497CA2592F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1591,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE179B8E99497C16590F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1591,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
SEMs of the radula and jaws of a specimen of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBFDE1798B09949795B590E" authority="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson, 2018" authorityName="Valdés & Lundsten & Wilson" authorityYear="2018" box="[937,1133,1591,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libitinaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE1798B09949795B590E" box="[937,1133,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Aeolidia libitinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBFDE179F6D994679F3590E" bold="true" box="[1140,1221,1592,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3FFBFDE179F6D994679F3590E" box="[1140,1221,1592,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SIO-BIC M12138). A. Jaw. B. Radular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBFDE179BDE99ED79625823" blockId="25.[151,1437,1683,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Digestive system with large, muscular buccal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE17981799ED7E4159EF" box="[782,887,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,506,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,481,1609]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Drawings of the internal anatomy of a specimen of Zeusia herculea (Bergh, 1894) (SIO-BIC M12136). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611802/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Esophagus narrow, short, connecting anteriorly into buccal bulb. Digestive gland with lateral branches entering cerata. Intestine emerging laterally from left side of digestive gland, forming a loop and opening into anus. Anus pleuroproctic, opening posterior to the genital opening, below the ceratal rows. Radular formula 19 × 0.1.0 in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8878FFBFDE17986D99817EEC585B" box="[884,986,1791,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Radular teeth broad, arch-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE179E7699817DFE587F" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1437,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEMs of the radula and jaws of a specimen of Zeusia herculea (Bergh, 1894) (SIO-BIC M12136). A. Jaw. B. Radular teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611804/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 28–30 elongate acutely pointed denticles, lacking central cusp. Teeth progressively smaller towards posterior end of radula. Jaws elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE17995698397F815823" box="[591,695,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1437,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEMs of the radula and jaws of a specimen of Zeusia herculea (Bergh, 1894) (SIO-BIC M12136). A. Jaw. B. Radular teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611804/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||
), no denticles on masticatory border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBFDE179BDE981579B058B3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1683,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
Reproductive system with very elongate, convoluted ampulla forming numerous loops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBFDE179FD89815781D58C7" box="[1217,1323,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,506,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,481,1609]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Drawings of the internal anatomy of a specimen of Zeusia herculea (Bergh, 1894) (SIO-BIC M12136). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; sr, seminal receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611802/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
), opening into female gland complex next to prostate opening. Prostate tubular, very elongate, forming numerous loops, expanding abruptly into large, muscular deferent duct with several superficial folds. Penis simple, short, wide. Seminal receptacle oval, connecting to the female gland complex and the genital opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBCDE149BDE9FE97E3D5EEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBCDE149BDE9FE979995E26" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149BDE9FE97C115FF3" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The single specimen was collected using an ROV suction sampler, while suctioning on and around vertebrae of an implanted Blue Whale carcass that was being surveyed as part of a time-series analysis of whalefall ecology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149A2C9FA17F775FBB" author="Lundsten, L. & Schlining, K. L. & Frasier, K. & Johnson, S. B. & Kuhnz, L. A. & Harvey, J. B. J. & Clague, G. & Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[309,577,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1573 - 1584" refId="ref15098" refString="Lundsten, L., Schlining, K. L., Frasier, K., Johnson, S. B., Kuhnz, L. A., Harvey, J. B. J., Clague, G. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2010) Time-series analysis of six whale fall communities in Monterey Bay, California, USA. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57, 1573 - 1584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2010.09.003" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lundsten
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149AB59F9F7CDC5FBB" box="[428,490,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The whale skeleton where the specimen was collected was in the late sulphophilic stage of degradation. Unidentified anemones, abundant polychate worms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149F809E7A7C155E03" authority="(Echinodea)" baseAuthorityName="Echinodea" class="Crinoidea" family="Zenometridae" genus="Psathyrometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149F809E7A78AA5E5E" box="[1177,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Psathyrometra fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Echinodea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149A299E577F225E03" box="[304,532,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149A299E577CAD5E03" box="[304,411,297,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Neptunea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Neptunea</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Buccinum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
complex (gastropods),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE14983D9E5979205E03" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1893" box="[804,1046,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Chionoecetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE14983D9E5979205E03" box="[804,1046,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Chionoecetes tanneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(crabs), as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149FE19E57785A5E03" authorityName="Cloquet" authorityYear="1819" box="[1272,1388,297,320]" class="Myxini" family="Myxinidae" genus="Eptatretus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myxiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149FE19E57785A5E03" box="[1272,1388,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Eptatretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149B8E9E327C295E26" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,287,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycenchelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149B8E9E327C295E26" box="[151,287,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Lycenchelys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149A4D9E327CFB5E26" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1890" box="[340,461,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Zoarcidae" genus="Lycodapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149A4D9E327CFB5E26" box="[340,461,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Lycodapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE1499299E327FF25E26" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1881" box="[560,708,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE1499299E327FF25E26" box="[560,708,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Sebastolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (fishes) were also observed at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBCDE149BDE9E117E3D5EEE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149BDE9E117CF95ECB" bold="true" box="[199,463,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149ACE9E0F7FBA5ECB" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[471,652,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149ACE9E0F7FBA5ECB" box="[471,652,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Zeusia herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE1498939E117ED45ECB" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[906,994,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE1498939E117ED45ECB" box="[906,994,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Aeolida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FFFBCDE1498EB9E11797E5ECB" box="[1010,1096,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[370,1193,194,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[370,1193,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bayesian consensus phylogenetic analyses of Flabellinoidea, Fionoidea and Aeolidioidea, with branches collapsed for clarity. The phylogenetic position of the species described herein (in bold) are represented in grey ovals. Posterior probability and maximum likelihood bootstrap values indicated for each branch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611785/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149B8E9EEB7C5E5EEE" authorityName="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,360,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149B8E9EEB7C5E5EEE" box="[151,360,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Zeusia hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not yet available for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFBCDE149B8E9920783459F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611802/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1630,1652]" targetBox="[171,1393,506,1585]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBCDE149B8E9920783459F2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1630,1713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149B8E99207C155930" bold="true" box="[151,291,1630,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of the internal anatomy of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149842992179AA5937" authority="(Bergh, 1894)" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[859,1180,1630,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149842992179365937" box="[859,1024,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Zeusia herculea</emphasis>
|
||
(Bergh, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFBCDE149E0D992078585937" box="[1300,1390,1630,1652]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12136" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="EnaNcbi">M12136</accessionNumber>
|
||
). A. General view of the internal anatomy. B. Reproductive system. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; cns, central nervous system; dd, deferent duct; dg, digestive gland; es, esophagus; fgc, female gland complex; i, intestine; sr, seminal receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551FFBCDE159BDE99A77DD95941" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBCDE149BDE99A779AD58E6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1753,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149BDE99A77C0D59B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1753,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149A5899A77F7859B1" author="Kienberger, K. & Carmona, L. & Pola, M. & Padula, V. & Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L." box="[321,590,1753,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="481 - 506" refId="ref14661" refString="Kienberger, K., Carmona, L., Pola, M., Padula, V., Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L. (2016) Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia), single species or a cryptic species complex? A morphological and molecular study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 481 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12379" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kienberger
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149ADC99A47CCB59B1" box="[453,509,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE14988899A7796859B1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[913,1118,1753,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE14988899A7796859B1" box="[913,1118,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Aeolidia papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concluded it constitutes a complex of several species, two of which occur in the Northeast Pacific Ocean:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149F389983785B5856" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1057,1389,1788,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149F389983799E5856" box="[1057,1192,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149B8E985C7EDD5879" authority="Kienberger, Carmona, Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera, 2016" authorityName="Kienberger, Carmona, Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,1003,1825,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149B8E985C7DDF5879" box="[151,233,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. loui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149BEE985F7EDD5879" author="Kienberger, K. & Carmona, L. & Pola, M. & Padula, V. & Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L." box="[247,1003,1825,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="481 - 506" refId="ref14661" refString="Kienberger, K., Carmona, L., Pola, M., Padula, V., Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L. (2016) Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia), single species or a cryptic species complex? A morphological and molecular study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 481 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12379" type="journal article" year="2016">Kienberger, Carmona, Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149F61985F78AA5879" author="Kienberger, K. & Carmona, L. & Pola, M. & Padula, V. & Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L." box="[1144,1436,1825,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="481 - 506" refId="ref14661" refString="Kienberger, K., Carmona, L., Pola, M., Padula, V., Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L. (2016) Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia), single species or a cryptic species complex? A morphological and molecular study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 481 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12379" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kienberger
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149E1A985C78755879" box="[1283,1347,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149A52983B7F56581E" authority="Bergh, 1894" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" box="[331,608,1861,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149A52983B7CFB581D" box="[331,461,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149ACC983B7F56581E" author="Bergh, R." box="[469,608,1861,1886]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="125 - 233" refId="ref13305" refString="Bergh, R. (1894) Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 125 - 233." type="journal article" year="1894">Bergh, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably constitutes a third, deep water species, distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149E9D983B7DF558C1" authorityName="Kienberger, Carmona, Pola, Padula, Gosliner & Cervera" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149E9D983B7DF558C1" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. loui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a pleuroproctic anus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE14998498177E8758C1" author="Kienberger, K. & Carmona, L. & Pola, M. & Padula, V. & Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L." box="[669,945,1897,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="481 - 506" refId="ref14661" refString="Kienberger, K., Carmona, L., Pola, M., Padula, V., Gosliner, T. M. & Cervera, J. L. (2016) Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia), single species or a cryptic species complex? A morphological and molecular study. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 177, 481 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12379" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kienberger
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE14983A98147E6B58C1" box="[803,861,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also agreed with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE149F6498147DD658E6" author="Martynov, A. V. & Korshunova, T. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref15629" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Korshunova, T. A. (2011) Opisthobranch molluscs of the seas of Russia. A colour guide to their taxonomy and biology. Fiton Press, Moscow, 230 pp." type="book" year="2011">Martynov & Korshunova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149A6898F37E7958E5" authority="Gosliner & Behrens, 1996" authorityName="Gosliner & Behrens" authorityYear="1996" box="[369,847,1933,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149A6898F37F1558E5" box="[369,547,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. farallonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBCDE14993098F37E7958E5" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W." box="[553,847,1933,1958]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref14271" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. (1996) Two new species of nudibranch mollusks from the Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries, central California. The Feliger, 39, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1996">Gosliner & Behrens, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBCDE149F0D98F379A258E5" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" box="[1044,1172,1933,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBCDE149F0D98F379A258E5" box="[1044,1172,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686652FFBDDE159B8E9B5E7C105B16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611804/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" startId="27.[151,250,1056,1078]" targetBox="[151,1437,193,1035]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBDDE159B8E9B5E7C105B16" blockId="27.[151,1436,1056,1109]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159B8E9B5E7C175B76" bold="true" box="[151,289,1056,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
SEMs of the radula and jaws of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE15980D9B5F79795B75" authority="(Bergh, 1894)" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[788,1103,1056,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE15980D9B5F7E815B75" box="[788,951,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Zeusia herculea</emphasis>
|
||
(Bergh, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SIO-BIC
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9444AB39FFBDDE159FDA9B5E782B5B75" box="[1219,1309,1056,1078]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12136" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="EnaNcbi">M12136</accessionNumber>
|
||
). A. Jaw. B. Radular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBDDE159BDE9BFC7C8E5A69" blockId="27.[151,1436,1153,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
More recently Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159AE09BFC7F075BD9" box="[505,561,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017), argued that species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE15989F9BFF793F5BD9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[902,1033,1153,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Aeolidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a pleuroproctic anus constitute a distinct genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE159A699BD87EF75BFD" authority="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov (2017)" authorityName="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,961,1189,1214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159A699BD87C8D5BFE" box="[368,443,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Zeusia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBDDE159AD59BDB7EF75BFD" author="Korshunova, T. A. & Zimina, O. & Martynov, A." box="[460,961,1189,1214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="409 - 421" refId="ref14862" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Zimina, O. & Martynov, A. (2017) Unique pleuroproctic taxa of the nudibranch family Aeolidiidae from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, with description of a new genus and species. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 83, 409 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyx 036" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE159FED9BD87F6A5BA1" authority="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov, 2017" authorityName="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159FED9BD878AA5BFD" box="[1268,1436,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Z. hyperborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBDDE159B8E9BB77F6A5BA1" author="Korshunova, T. A. & Zimina, O. & Martynov, A." box="[151,604,1225,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="409 - 421" refId="ref14862" refString="Korshunova, T. A., Zimina, O. & Martynov, A. (2017) Unique pleuroproctic taxa of the nudibranch family Aeolidiidae from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, with description of a new genus and species. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 83, 409 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyx 036" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Barents Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE15988C9BB4798B5BA1" authority="(Bergh, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[917,1213,1225,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE15988C9BB479205BA1" box="[917,1046,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Z. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBDDE159F3F9BB779825BA1" author="Bergh, R." box="[1062,1204,1225,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="125 - 233" refId="ref13305" refString="Bergh, R. (1894) Die Opisthobranchien. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 125 - 233." type="journal article" year="1894">Bergh, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Northeast Pacific. Molecular evidence indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE15996A9B907F885A46" authorityName="Korshunova, Zimina & Martynov" authorityYear="2017" box="[627,702,1262,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE15996A9B907F885A46" box="[627,702,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Zeusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE1598259B937EAD5A45" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1797" box="[828,923,1261,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE1598259B937EAD5A45" box="[828,923,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Aeolidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supporting the separation of these two groups (Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159A299A6D7C5E5A69" box="[304,360,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAFFBDDE159BDE9A4B7DD95941" blockId="27.[151,1436,1153,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
The specimen here examined has a pleuroproctic anus, as described by Korshunova
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159F779A4879905A0D" box="[1134,1190,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017) and is sister to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE159A4E9A277C805A31" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1797" box="[343,438,1369,1394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159A4E9A277C805A31" box="[343,438,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Aeolidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequenced to date. Morphologically, our specimen is similar to the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE159E9D9A247DCE5AD5" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159E9D9A247DCE5AD5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">A. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBDDE159A329A007F925AD5" author="Martynov, A. V. & Korshunova, T. A." box="[299,676,1405,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref15629" refString="Martynov, A. V. & Korshunova, T. A. (2011) Opisthobranch molluscs of the seas of Russia. A colour guide to their taxonomy and biology. Fiton Press, Moscow, 230 pp." type="book" year="2011">Martynov & Korshunova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BFFBDDE1599FA9A0379165AD5" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W." box="[739,1056,1405,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref14271" refString="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. (1996) Two new species of nudibranch mollusks from the Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries, central California. The Feliger, 39, 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1996">Gosliner & Behrens (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE159F799A0078205AD5" authorityName="Gosliner & Behrens" authorityYear="1996" box="[1120,1302,1405,1430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Aeolidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farallonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE159F799A0078205AD5" box="[1120,1302,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">A. farallonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—including details of the radular and reproductive anatomy. Because of the morphological similarities and the shared deepwater habitat between our specimen and previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59FFBDDE1598989AB879355A9D" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[897,1027,1477,1502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Zeusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="herculea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8FFBDDE1598989AB879355A9D" box="[897,1027,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">A. herculea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we consider it as a member of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |