258 lines
27 KiB
XML
258 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BC57AED590A9E753F3444D4CEFA4BF52">Preliminary re-examination of genus-level taxonomy of the pollen beetle subfamily Meligethinae (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="74D0711089FE3F6FFD26F67C57F0B528">Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sapienza Rome University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I- 00185, Rome, Italy; e-mail: emiliano. mancini @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="69262AAFE2197715509C23EFB7C67D05">Museo Nazionale d’Arte Orientale, Servizio di Bioarcheologia e Microscopia, via Merulana 248, I- 00185 Rome, Italy; e-mail: l. costantin @ mclink. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C757BAA5DCEF104BC1C9F91B1D25BE">Strika, Sirio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B0BC239543779A193136C818ED7ACD5">Museo Nazionale d’Arte Orientale, Servizio di Bioarcheologia e Microscopia, via Merulana 248, I- 00185 Rome, Italy; e-mail: l. costantin @ mclink. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD737DF2DB783B12D6B0FC193F96195">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DA8310C484CFF4F55F485E71AB190BF">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell’Uomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E3FDA5656A70A24845AE15EBAFDE0DB9">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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42.
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BA94FD5EFC8EFD78" authority="S. Endrody-Younga, 1978" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[415,827,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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S.
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BB7AFD19FE68FD44" authority="S. Endrody-Younga, 1978: 303" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1978" box="[113,477,748,767]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFD19FF79FD44" box="[113,204,749,767]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria</emphasis>
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S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF6FBFF15BBE3FD18FE68FD44" author="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S." box="[232,477,748,767]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref85938" refString="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S. 1978: Systematic revision and phylogeny of some Meligethinae genera from the Ethiopian Region (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Entomologica Germanica 4: 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1978">Endrödy-Younga, 1978: 303</bibRefCitation>
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, 312.
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<subSubSection id="C30D6551F6FBFF15BB7AFCE3FE67FC05" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8878F6FBFF15BB7AFCE3FF1CFC94" box="[113,169,791,815]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BA07FCECFC84FC94" authority="Grouvelle, 1915: 107 - 108" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="107 - 108" authorityYear="1915" box="[268,817,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Microporum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolense">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BA07FCECFDA4FC94" box="[268,529,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Microporum congolense</emphasis>
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Grouvelle, 1915: 107–108
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(by original designation) [=
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB9BFCCCFE32FCF4" box="[144,391,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria congolensis</emphasis>
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(Grouvelle, 1915)
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].
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<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFC92FE67FC05" blockId="145.[113,1091,870,1406]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFC92FDA3FCC5" bold="true" box="[113,534,870,894]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Generic redescription and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Inclusive species vary greatly in size (
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length), and share the combination of characters listed by ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA (1978) (
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Fig. 41
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, from ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA 1978).
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551F6FBFF15BB7AFC32FC36FBE5" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFC32FC36FBE5" blockId="145.[113,1091,870,1406]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFC32FF47FC65" bold="true" box="[113,242,966,990]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name was derived from the combination of the Latin name ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15B8FCFC33FB8FFC65" box="[1015,1082,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">palma</emphasis>
|
||
’ (= hand palm, and consequently also the frequently hand shaped leaves of most palm species), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BBC7FBF3FF4EFBA5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[204,251,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BBC7FBF3FF4EFBA5" box="[204,251,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Pria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BAF5FBF2FD3BFBA5" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[510,654,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meligethinae">Meligethinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is indicative of the life history of inclusive species, i.e. associated at both larval and imaginal stages with male inflorescences of palms and the overall similarity of the genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15B980FBB3FD0FFBE5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[651,698,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15B980FBB3FD0FFBE5" box="[651,698,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Pria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6551F6FBFF15BB7AFB92FD4BFA67" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFB92FC4EFB05" blockId="145.[113,1091,870,1406]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFB92FF78FBC5" bold="true" box="[113,205,1126,1150]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BA6AFB93FE66FBC5" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[353,467,1127,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BA6AFB93FE66FBC5" box="[353,467,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strictly associated with male inflorescences of palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BB72FB72FF58FB25" box="[121,237,1158,1182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in particular the widespread oil palm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15B98FFB73FCC0FB25" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[644,885,1159,1182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15B98FFB73FC8FFB25" box="[644,826,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA 1978), which is analogously observed in the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15B996FB53FC87FB05" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[669,818,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Microporodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15B996FB53FC87FB05" box="[669,818,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Microporodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300764AF6FBFF15B87FFB52FC42FB05" box="[884,1015,1190,1214]" name="Madagascar" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFB32FD56FA85" blockId="145.[113,1091,870,1406]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFB32FED3FB65" bold="true" box="[113,358,1222,1246]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
Available morphological data provide evidence of a likely sister-group relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BA18FB13FE30FB45" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[275,389,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BA18FB13FE30FB45" box="[275,389,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BAA3FB13FD88FB45" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[424,573,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Microporodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BAA3FB13FD88FB45" box="[424,573,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Microporodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15B98AFB13FCBAFB45" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[641,783,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Lechanteuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15B98AFB13FCBAFB45" box="[641,783,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Lechanteuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the likely sister group of this clade (ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA 1978). Weaker relationships could also be postulated with members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BBFCFAD3FEC8FA85" authorityName="C. O. Waterhouse" authorityYear="1876" box="[247,381,1319,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Microporum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BBFCFAD3FEC8FA85" box="[247,381,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Microporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057B3F6FBFF15BA88FAD3FE1DFA85" box="[387,424,1318,1342]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
No molecular data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFAB2FD92FAC5" blockId="145.[113,1091,870,1406]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFAB2FD86FAE5" bold="true" box="[113,563,1350,1374]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Taxonomy and geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon includes three described species from tropical Africa (ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA 1978).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFA61FD4BFA1C" blockId="145.[113,766,1427,1500]" box="[113,766,1427,1447]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BB7AFA61FE60FA1D" authority="(Grouvelle, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[113,469,1427,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFA61FE82FA1C" box="[113,311,1429,1447]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle, 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tropical Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFA5BFD4BFA7A" blockId="145.[113,766,1427,1500]" box="[113,766,1454,1473]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BB7AFA5BFE4DFA7A" authority="S. Endrody-Younga, 1978" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[113,504,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFA5BFEA1FA7A" box="[113,276,1455,1473]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria elaeidis</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF6FBFF15BA3BFA5AFE4DFA7A" author="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S." box="[304,504,1454,1473]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref85938" refString="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S. 1978: Systematic revision and phylogeny of some Meligethinae genera from the Ethiopian Region (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Entomologica Germanica 4: 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1978">Endrödy-Younga, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tropical Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF6FBFF15BB7AFA3EFD4BFA67" blockId="145.[113,766,1427,1500]" box="[113,766,1481,1500]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F6FBFF15BB7AFA3EFDB8FA67" authority="S. Endrody-Younga, 1978" authorityName="S. Endrody-Younga" authorityYear="1978" box="[113,525,1481,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Palmopria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F6FBFF15BB7AFA3EFE9FFA67" box="[113,298,1482,1500]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="486">Palmopria tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF6FBFF15BA4EFA3DFDB8FA67" author="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S." box="[325,525,1481,1500]" pageId="145" pageNumber="486" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref85938" refString="ENDRODY-YOUNGA S. 1978: Systematic revision and phylogeny of some Meligethinae genera from the Ethiopian Region (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Entomologica Germanica 4: 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1978">Endrödy-Younga, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tropical Africa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |