722 lines
98 KiB
XML
722 lines
98 KiB
XML
<document id="AD9D6A945DD4E80FA823983DA31AF878" ID-CLB-Dataset="21207" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffdfb2b7-ecf7-4eef-a826-cbaeed24bb17" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598027921682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03BE87C2D1275C2163AFFEAFFDC5FA42" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thornelya perarmata Harmer 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF87FFBAD16C5C716215FFFAFF85FFE8" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698845144665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBA2C0CEF31B3309A86FEE155E20BBE1">
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<mods:title id="572F101E3ED0CB2269A69D62B8C59A27">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1765DD4BCD24095D2A72E555C0373167" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3413A8FBC7E23C302D2430ED77446E1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1F017810D52C9100DF4DCC17441005">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C4C057AFF2AF8B5557784F1BE0329A1">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6C7F5B3546EE26BC6C73868623D28553" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FCFF67285F7F45E35E805DB23B9BA28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D23D768DF1C23098AD99263D4D05E33">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F58650B1A06CBB7C5BCD24BB02FB86D9">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E6FA9713E226E650C557FF305B3E753">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5644C726874C9593397F9A3367CF4AD6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6377A3CB601F97AF064E0D2F28344062">
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<mods:date id="B9550D4B8CCC49150C41CBB0912E1403">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D128A7BD1B49CD5FA3B1D0CB71390B9">2016-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CABF99C8C1CAE78447031D9ABF8B438">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C6D8FBFAC54D983FAD0A1A922CDC297D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BE87C2D1275C2163AFFEAFFDC5FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167288403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C2D1275C2163AFFEAFFDC5FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C2D1275C2163AFFEAFFDC5FA42" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3A63AFFEAFFCECFE86" box="[442,873,341,366]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A63AFFEAFFCECFE86" blockId="75.[442,873,341,401]" box="[442,873,341,366]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A63AFFEAFFCECFE86" box="[442,873,341,366]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A63AFFEAFFCECFE86" ID-CoL="56KVJ" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[442,873,341,366]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A63AFFEAFFD45FE86" bold="true" box="[442,704,341,366]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Thornelya perarmata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1275C3A60DCFEAFFCECFE86" author="Harmer SF" box="[713,873,341,366]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3A6057FE82FD67FE79" box="[578,738,376,401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A6057FE82FD67FE79" blockId="75.[442,873,341,401]" box="[578,738,376,401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1275C3A605CFE82FD39FE79" box="[585,700,376,401]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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(b))
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3A62B5FE56FC2DFE0F" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FE56FCC0FE2C" blockId="75.[160,936,428,487]" box="[160,837,428,452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A62B5FE56FD08FE2C" ID-CoL="56KVJ" authority="Harmer, 1957, p. 1105" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1105" authorityYear="1957" box="[160,653,428,452]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FE56FE02FE2C" box="[160,391,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Thornelya perarmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1275C3A6385FE56FDADFE2C" author="Harmer SF" box="[400,552,428,452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 1105
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 73, figs 6
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6131FE56FCB4FE2C" box="[804,817,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
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||
8.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FE35FC2DFE0F" blockId="75.[160,936,428,487]" box="[160,936,463,487]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A62B5FE35FC9DFE0F" ID-CoL="56KVJ" authority=": Ryland and Hayward 1992, p. 258" authorityName="Ryland and Hayward" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1992" box="[160,792,463,487]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FE35FE02FE0F" box="[160,391,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Thornelya perarmata</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1275C3A6380FE35FD45FE0F" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[405,704,463,487]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64820" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 258
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 17(c, d).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3A62B5FDE3FC30FD90" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FDE3FE05FDDB" blockId="75.[160,1155,537,632]" box="[160,384,537,563]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A62B5FDE3FE05FDDB" box="[160,384,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FDE3FE05FDDB" bold="true" box="[160,384,537,563]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FDC4FC30FD90" blockId="75.[160,1155,537,632]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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NSMT-Te 1146 (
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1275C3A635BFDC4FE03FDBE" box="[334,390,574,598]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
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3), bleached, on SEM stub;
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1275C3A60B9FDC4FC81FDBE" box="[684,772,574,598]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
2016.5.13.59, dried specimen,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1275C3A6649FDC4FB06FDBE" box="[1116,1155,574,598]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site (with?
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A6308FD9AFE18FD90" authorityName="Duvergier" authorityYear="1924" box="[285,413,608,632]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exechonellidae" genus="Exechonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6308FD9AFE18FD90" box="[285,413,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Exechonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A63C6FD9AFC2DFD90" box="[467,936,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A63C6FD9AFD47FD90" authorityName=", Seo" authorityYear="1994" box="[467,706,608,632]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">Celleporaria triangula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A60DAFD9AFC2DFD90" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[719,936,608,632]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">Cranosina coronata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3A62B5FD51FE8BF9C6" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FD51FEC8FD2D" blockId="75.[160,1156,683,812]" box="[160,333,683,709]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
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||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A62B5FD51FEC8FD2D" box="[160,333,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FD51FEC8FD2D" bold="true" box="[160,333,683,709]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FD35FF69FCC4" blockId="75.[160,1156,683,812]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
AzL, 0.38
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6310FD35FE97FD0F" box="[261,274,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
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||
0.51 (0.442 ± 0.047); AzW, 0.27
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6078FD35FDFFFD0F" box="[621,634,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
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||
0.34 (0.308 ± 0.025) (n = 10, 1). OrL, 0.12
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6652FD35FBD1FD0F" box="[1095,1108,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
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||
0.13 (0.121 ± 0.006); OrW, 0.09
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A63D1FD08FE54FCE2" box="[452,465,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
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||
0.10 (0.096 ± 0.003) (n = 10, 1). Larger of two colonies
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||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1275C3A6654FD08FB06FCE2" box="[1089,1155,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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across.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FCA5FEA3FC91" blockId="75.[160,1156,863,1582]" box="[160,294,863,889]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A62B5FCA5FEA3FC91" box="[160,294,863,889]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FCA5FEA3FC91" bold="true" box="[160,294,863,889]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FC79FE8BF9C6" blockId="75.[160,1156,863,1582]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet. Zooids irregular in size and shape, sometimes broader than long; distinct, delineated by groove and suture line flanked by areolae. Frontal wall markedly convex, coarsely tuberculate, rugose, sparsely covered with scattered pseudopores; young, marginal zooids lack pseudopores in extensive central region proximal to orifice. Up to 13 small areolae along each lateral margin. Orifice not deeply immersed; longer than broad; broadest in centre of anter; keyhole shaped; poster broadly concave, separated from anter by conspicuous rounded condyles. Distal margin with six (63%), seven (35%) or eight (2%) stout, straight tubular spines; large, conspicuous spine scars evident even in older zooids near colony centre. Peristome lacking. Zooids bear up to four adventitious avicularia, of two
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<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1275C3A61C7FB41FB94FB3B" box="[978,1041,1211,1235]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1275C3A6644FB41FB06FB3B" box="[1105,1155,1211,1235]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
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||
(arrows,
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||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1275C3A6317FB24FEF4FB1E" box="[258,369,1246,1270]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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(b)) has raised, circular or oval chamber, with rostrum highly angled from frontal plane; crossbar complete; mandible triangular, about twice as long as broad, acute; chamber usually with one or two small pseudopores proximal to rostrum. This
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<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1275C3A62C3FABCFE8DFAB6" box="[214,264,1350,1374]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
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||
can occur anywhere on frontal wall, with mandible pointing in any direction. The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1275C3A6330FA92FED2FA68" box="[293,343,1384,1408]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(arrowheads,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1275C3A6013FA92FDFFFA68" box="[518,634,1384,1408]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) arises from an areolar pore, usually in distolateral corner of zooid, on one or both sides; chamber negligible; rostrum slightly raised from frontal surface distally, tilted laterally towards one side, rostral axis parallel to zooidal margin; cross bar complete; mandible acute, triangular, length at least 3 times width; pointing distally or proximally. No complete ovicells observed. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1275C3D62B5F99AFD32FBD7" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5F99AFE83F992" blockId="75.[160,1156,1632,1727]" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A62B5F99AFE83F992" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5F99AFE83F992" bold="true" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3D62B5F97FFC2AFDAE" blockId="75.[160,1156,1632,1727]" lastBlockId="76.[160,1156,142,582]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
According to other descriptions, the ovicell is hyperstomial, with numerous pseudopores, and with or without an avicularium on the frontal surface. Our specimens are quite similar to material described from the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6185FF74FF52FF21" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64820" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which zooids have six oral spines and the same two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1205C3D617DFF4BFC21FF21" box="[872,932,177,201]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of avicularia. Three species have been assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D600EFF2EFD09FF04" box="[539,652,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D600EFF2EFD03FF04" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[539,646,212,236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Thornelya</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D608DFF2EFC65FF04" authority="(Thornely 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[664,992,212,236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D608DFF2EFC98FF04" box="[664,797,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D613AFF2EFC52FF04" author="Thornely LR" box="[815,983,212,236]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="107 - 130" refId="ref65675" refString="Thornely LR. 1905. Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Rep Govt Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fish Gulf Manar. 4: 107 - 130." type="journal article" year="1905">Thornely 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D61E4FF2EFEB2FEE6" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D61E4FF2EFB06FF04" box="[1009,1155,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D62B5FF0CFEB2FEE6" author="Harmer SF" box="[160,311,246,270]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6362FF0CFD46FEE6" authority="Tilbrook et al., 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2001" box="[375,707,246,270]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6362FF0CFE5BFEE6" box="[375,478,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D63F0FF0CFD46FEE6" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[485,707,246,270]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D60C5FF0CFC15FEE6" box="[720,912,246,270]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D60C5FF0CFC15FEE6" box="[720,912,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has somewhat larger zooids, more pores in the frontal wall, and fewer oral spines (2
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6197FEE3FC0AFED9" box="[898,911,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 versus 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6613FEE3FB96FED9" box="[1030,1043,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
8) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6664FEE3FE96FEBC" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6664FEE3FE96FEBC" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and differs in the form, number and position of avicularia. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D62B5FEA4FE03FE9E" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[160,390,350,374]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the zooidal orifice is narrower relative to length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D61D2FEA4FBA8FE9E" box="[967,1069,350,374]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D61D2FEA4FBA8FE9E" box="[967,1069,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D62B5FE7BFEB5FE71" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[160,304,385,409]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FE7BFEB5FE71" box="[160,304,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though this is only marginally evident from our material (OrL/OrW, 1.35 and 1.26, respectively). While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6013FE5EFD0EFE54" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[518,651,420,444]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6013FE5EFD0EFE54" box="[518,651,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has six to eight oral spines as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6664FE5EFE96FE36" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6664FE5EFE96FE36" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its primary orifice is putatively wider relative to length, with a shallower poster, and avicularia are more numerous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6090FE13FC9CFDE9" author="Harmer SF" box="[645,793,489,513]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6130FE13FC7BFDE9" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[805,1022,489,513]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); to date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6664FE13FE80FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6664FE13FE80FDCC" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">T. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been examined by SEM.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6089FDF6FB8EFDCC" authority="Scholz, 1991" authorityName="Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[668,1035,524,548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippomenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6089FDF6FCEBFDCC" box="[668,878,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Hippomenella mila</emphasis>
|
||
Scholz, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1205C3D6397FDD4FD85FDAE" box="[386,512,558,582]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, may also be assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6128FDD4FC2DFDAE" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[829,936,558,582]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6128FDD4FC2DFDAE" box="[829,936,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Thornelya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FD8DFEA1FD79" blockId="76.[160,1155,631,761]" box="[160,292,631,657]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1205C3D62B5FD8DFEA1FD79" box="[160,292,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FD8DFEA1FD79" bold="true" box="[160,292,631,657]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FD61FC45FD11" blockId="76.[160,1155,631,761]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
We found two colonies, both at the SES site. Originally described from the Weigeu Islands, western New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1205C3D63BAFD44FE7BFD3E" box="[431,510,702,726]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6000FD44FD34FD3E" author="Harmer SF" box="[533,689,702,726]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species had subsequently been reported only from the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6092FD1BFC31FD11" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[647,948,737,761]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64820" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D63A4FCD8FC17FCD3" blockId="76.[433,914,802,931]" box="[433,914,802,827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6012FCD8FC17FCD3" authority="Bassler, 1935" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1935" box="[519,914,802,827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6012FCD8FD75FCD3" bold="true" box="[519,752,802,827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">GIGANTOPORIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D60ECFCD8FC17FCD3" author="Bassler RS" box="[761,914,802,827]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref60365" refString="Bassler RS. 1935. Bryozoa. Generum et genotyporum. Index et bibliographica. In: Quenstedt W, editor. Fossilium catalogus I: animalia, part 67. s ' Gravenhage: W. Junk; p. 1 - 229." type="book chapter" year="1935">Bassler, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D63D8FCBFFCD0FCB6" blockId="76.[433,914,802,931]" box="[461,853,837,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D6034FCBFFCD0FCB6" authority="Ridley, 1881" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[545,853,837,862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6034FCBFFD38FCB6" bold="true" box="[545,701,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D60D3FCBFFCD0FCB6" author="Ridley SO" box="[710,853,837,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref64628" refString="Ridley SO. 1881. Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia: polyzoa. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1881: 44 - 61." type="journal article" year="1881">Ridley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D63DCFC92FCDFFC69" blockId="76.[433,914,802,931]" box="[457,858,872,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D63DCFC92FD28FC69" bold="true" box="[457,685,872,897]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D63DCFC92FDE0FC69" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[457,613,872,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Gigantopora</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D60A8FC92FCD4FC69" author="Jullien J & Calvet L" box="[701,849,872,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref63179" refString="Jullien J, Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes d l ' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Res Camp Sci Accom Prince Albert. 23: 1 - 188. French." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D6021FC70FD6AFC4B" blockId="76.[433,914,802,931]" box="[564,751,906,931]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1205C3D6029FC70FD2AFC4B" box="[572,687,906,931]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(c, d))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FC45FC31FC3F" blockId="76.[160,1156,959,1087]" box="[160,948,959,983]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FC45FEC2FC3F" box="[160,327,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Galeopsis pupa</emphasis>
|
||
Jullien, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D63D1FC45FD56FC3F" author="Jullien J & Calvet L" box="[452,723,959,983]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref63179" refString="Jullien J, Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes d l ' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Res Camp Sci Accom Prince Albert. 23: 1 - 188. French." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien and Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 95, pl. 12, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FC18FBE0FC12" blockId="76.[160,1156,959,1087]" box="[160,1125,994,1018]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FC18FEC2FC12" box="[160,327,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Galeopsis pupa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6343FC18FDDDFC12" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[342,600,994,1018]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 272, text-fig. 110(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D614DFC18FCE0FC12" box="[856,869,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
d), pl. 28, figs 1 and 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FBFFFD32FBD7" blockId="76.[160,1156,959,1087]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FBFFFEEFFBF5" box="[160,362,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1205C3D62B5FBFFFEACFBF5" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[160,297,1029,1053]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Gigantopora</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D6362FBFFFD8FFBF5" author="Harmer SF" box="[375,522,1029,1053]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 880, pl. 60, figs 3 and 9.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D615EFBFFFC5AFBF5" author="Gordon DP" box="[843,991,1029,1053]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref61690" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec ridge. N Z Oceanogr Inst Mem. 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 79, pl.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5DD1205C3D6640FBFFFB01FBF5" box="[1109,1156,1029,1053]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" type="generic">26F.</specimenCount>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1205C3D62D5FBDDFE6EFBD7" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[192,491,1063,1087]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref62530" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Mem Queensland Mus. 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 557, fig. 11(a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1205C3D62B5FB8AFD36FB45" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FB8AFE05FB62" blockId="76.[160,691,1136,1197]" box="[160,384,1136,1162]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1205C3D62B5FB8AFE05FB62" box="[160,384,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FB8AFE05FB62" bold="true" box="[160,384,1136,1162]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FB6FFD36FB45" blockId="76.[160,691,1136,1197]" box="[160,691,1173,1197]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
NSMT-Te 1147 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1205C3D6347FB6FFE0FFB45" box="[338,394,1173,1197]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
|
||
2), bleached, on SEM stub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1205C3C62B5FB27FCB2FE9E" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FB27FEC8FB1F" blockId="76.[160,1156,1245,1375]" box="[160,333,1245,1271]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1205C3D62B5FB27FEC8FB1F" box="[160,333,1245,1271]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FB27FEC8FB1F" bold="true" box="[160,333,1245,1271]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FAF8FB01FAB7" blockId="76.[160,1156,1245,1375]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
AzL, 0.95
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6316FAF8FE95FAF2" box="[259,272,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.15 (1.063 ± 0.061); AzW, 0.57
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D6071FAF8FDF4FAF2" box="[612,625,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.83 (0.672 ± 0.072) (n = 10, 1). OrL, 0.257; OrW, 0.249 (n = 1). OvL, 0.32
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D63BEFADEFE3DFAD4" box="[427,440,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.49 (0.387 ± 0.076); OvW, 0.54
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D610EFADEFCADFAD4" box="[795,808,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.62 (0.591 ± 0.034) (n = 4, 1). Fragment observed was part of a larger colony estimated to be about
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1205C3D61A8FABDFC71FAB7" box="[957,1012,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3D62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" blockId="76.[160,1156,1424,1727]" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1205C3D62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1205C3D62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" bold="true" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="217" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1205C3C62B5FA4FFCB2FE9E" blockId="76.[160,1156,1424,1727]" lastBlockId="77.[160,1156,142,374]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1205C3D6153FA4FFC3DFA25" box="[838,952,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) large, coarse, distinct. Frontal wall quite convex, covered with coarse, rounded tubercles interspersed with small pseudopores over entire surface proximal to peristome. Areolar openings not evident. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1205C3D63ABF9E7FDABF9DD" box="[446,558,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="217">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) subcircular, about as broad as long, with blunt condyles; curvature of anter nearly continuous with that of poster. Peristome tall; continuous, or with proximal and distal lips separated by a sulcus on each side. Large spiramen on bulbous swelling on proximal side of peristome; spiramen variable in size and shape: circular, oval, crescent shaped, dumbbell shaped or long-elliptical. Avicularia paired, one on each side of peristome on slightly raised chamber; rostrum highly angled from frontal plane, pointing proximomedially, with tip generally touching proximal peristomial lip; mandible short-triangular, acute; crossbar complete. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C6603FF2EFB06FF04" box="[1046,1155,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) hyperstomial; ooecium broader than long, with highly rugose surface and numerous pseudopores, like frontal wall; peristome extends around proximal margin of ooecium. One zooid in our specimen bears a minute hollow spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C6151FEC6FC37FEBC" box="[836,946,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(c), arrowhead) on peristomial rim, lateral to orifice. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1215C3C62B5FE59FB9AFBA3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FE59FE83FE55" blockId="77.[160,1156,419,653]" box="[160,262,419,445]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1215C3C62B5FE59FE83FE55" box="[160,262,419,445]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FE59FE83FE55" bold="true" box="[160,262,419,445]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FE3DFED5FD65" blockId="77.[160,1156,419,653]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
As a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6369FE3DFE5CFE37" box="[380,473,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">G. pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(Jullien),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6044FE3DFD7CFE37" author="Harmer SF" box="[593,761,455,479]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C6145FE3DFC5CFE37" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[848,985,455,479]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6145FE3DFC5CFE37" box="[848,985,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6600FE3DFBF9FE37" box="[1045,1148,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Galeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FE10FEAAFDEA" box="[160,303,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">brevicapitata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C632CFE10FDC3FDEA" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[313,582,490,514]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1215C3C60D5FE10FCBBFDEA" box="[704,830,490,514]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stating that he was unable to distinguish between them. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C608DFDF7FC28FDCD" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[664,941,525,549]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the former differs from the latter in having a shorter ooecium and a more salient spiramen placed lower on the peristome. In any case,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C63C4FDA8FD58FD82" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[465,733,594,618]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C616AFDA8FBC2FD82" box="[895,1095,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C616AFDA8FB8DFD82" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[895,1032,594,618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Gigantopora</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1215C3C62DBFD8FFEC9FD65" box="[206,332,629,653]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FD43FEA1FD3B" blockId="77.[160,1155,697,862]" box="[160,292,697,723]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1215C3C62B5FD43FEA1FD3B" box="[160,292,697,723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FD43FEA1FD3B" bold="true" box="[160,292,697,723]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FD24FEBCFCB6" blockId="77.[160,1155,697,862]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
We found a single colony at the SES site. This species occurs in the western Pacific, with previous records from Torres Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6028FCFBFD56FCF1" author="Harmer SF" box="[573,723,769,793]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C660BFCFBFED8FCD3" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref62530" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Mem Queensland Mus. 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1215C3C6367FCD9FE53FCD3" box="[370,470,803,827]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1215C3C63F4FCD9FDF0FCD3" box="[481,629,803,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6096FCD9FC9DFCD3" author="Gordon DP" box="[643,792,803,827]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref61690" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec ridge. N Z Oceanogr Inst Mem. 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1215C3C6199FCD9FB82FCD3" box="[908,1031,803,827]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6600FCD9FEA8FCB6" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C6307FC72FBB4FC49" blockId="77.[274,1073,904,1033]" box="[274,1073,904,929]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C637DFC72FBB4FC49" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[360,1073,904,929]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Echinovadomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C637DFC72FDEFFC49" bold="true" box="[360,618,904,929]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">ECHINOVADOMIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6066FC72FBB4FC49" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[627,1073,904,929]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C633FFC51FC7CFC2C" blockId="77.[274,1073,904,1033]" box="[298,1017,939,964]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C6368FC51FC7CFC2C" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[381,1017,939,964]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Echinovadomidae" genus="Echinovadoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6368FC51FDB7FC2C" bold="true" box="[381,562,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Echinovadoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C602EFC51FC7CFC2C" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[571,1017,939,964]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C6331FC37FC7BFC0E" blockId="77.[274,1073,904,1033]" box="[292,1022,973,998]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C6331FC37FC7BFC0E" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[292,1022,973,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Echinovadomidae" genus="Echinovadoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6331FC37FDBDFC0E" bold="true" box="[292,568,973,998]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Echinovadoma anceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C6054FC37FC7BFC0E" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[577,1022,973,998]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C6044FC0AFD57FBE1" blockId="77.[274,1073,904,1033]" box="[593,722,1008,1033]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C604CFC0AFD4FFBE1" box="[601,714,1008,1033]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="78.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 26. Echinovadoma anceps Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FBC9FB9AFBA3" blockId="77.[160,1055,1075,1099]" box="[160,1055,1075,1099]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1215C3C62B5FBC9FC14FBA3" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001, p. 84" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="2001" box="[160,913,1075,1099]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Echinovadomidae" genus="Echinovadoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FBC9FE13FBA3" box="[160,406,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Echinovadoma anceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1215C3C638AFBC9FCCDFBA3" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[415,840,1075,1099]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 84
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 16(c
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C61E2FBC9FB81FBA3" box="[1015,1028,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1215C3C62B5FB82FD36FB5D" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FB82FE05FB7A" blockId="77.[160,691,1144,1205]" box="[160,384,1144,1170]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1215C3C62B5FB82FE05FB7A" box="[160,384,1144,1170]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FB82FE05FB7A" bold="true" box="[160,384,1144,1170]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FB67FD36FB5D" blockId="77.[160,691,1144,1205]" box="[160,691,1181,1205]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
NSMT-Te 1148 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1215C3C6347FB67FE0FFB5D" box="[338,394,1181,1205]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
|
||
7), bleached, on SEM stub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1215C3F62B5FB1BFD2EFB7D" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FB1BFEC8FB13" blockId="77.[160,1156,1249,1379]" box="[160,333,1249,1275]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1215C3C62B5FB1BFEC8FB13" box="[160,333,1249,1275]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FB1BFEC8FB13" bold="true" box="[160,333,1249,1275]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FAFCFBC7FA8B" blockId="77.[160,1156,1249,1379]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
AzL, 0.36
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6310FAFCFE97FAF6" box="[261,274,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.43 (0.396 ± 0.022); AzW, 0.25
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6078FAFCFDFFFAF6" box="[621,634,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.38 (0.310 ± 0.037) (n = 15, 1). OrL, 0.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6652FAFCFBD1FAF6" box="[1095,1108,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.13 (0.116 ± 0.009); OrW, 0.11
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C63AAFAD2FE49FAA8" box="[447,460,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.13 (0.119 ± 0.005) (n = 15, 1). OvL, 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6180FAD2FC27FAA8" box="[917,930,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.20 (0.167 ± 0.012); OvW, 0.19
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C6306FAB1FEA5FA8B" box="[275,288,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.24 (0.205 ± 0.011) (n = 15, 1). Larger of two colonies
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1215C3C6182FAB1FC69FA8B" box="[919,1004,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3C62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" blockId="77.[160,1156,1424,1727]" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1215C3C62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1215C3C62B5FA6AFEA3FA42" bold="true" box="[160,294,1424,1450]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="218" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1215C3F62B5FA4FFD2EFB7D" blockId="77.[160,1156,1424,1727]" lastBlockId="78.[160,1156,1010,1173]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C60C4FA4FFCC4FA25" box="[721,833,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="78.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 26. Echinovadoma anceps Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C61C7FA4FFBC7FA25" box="[978,1090,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="78.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 26. Echinovadoma anceps Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, b)) small, delineated by shallow groove. Frontal wall convex, completely covered with minute pseudopores interspersed with rounded tubercles; areolae around margin slit-like, indistinct. Primary orifice about as broad as long; anter transversely oval, separated from broadly rounded poster by conspicuous sharp condyles. Proximal and lateral margins of orifice developed as broad, flared flange, often with lateral and proximomedian lobes. Oral spines lacking. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1215C3C6112F97FFCFCF975" box="[775,889,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="78.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 26. Echinovadoma anceps Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="218">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) hyperstomial; ooecium consisting of two spinous lateral lobes, fused in upper distal midline, but leaving small, oval foramen distally and larger, triangular opening proximally; ooecium covered with tubercles like those on frontal wall; margins of ovicell openings with cylindrical, spine-like denticles. One colony shows a central ancestrular complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1225C3F62BDFBA0FE9BFB9A" box="[168,286,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="78.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 26. Echinovadoma anceps Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)), although it is not clear which of two small, central zooids is the ancestrula, nor is the budding pattern clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF68665CD1225C3F62B5FCC7FC81FC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994863/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" startId="78.[160,225,829,852]" targetBox="[178,1138,142,798]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5FCC7FC81FC44" blockId="78.[160,1156,829,940]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F62B5FCC7FE8DFCBC" bold="true" box="[160,264,829,852]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1225C3F6305FCC7FCA3FCBC" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[272,806,829,852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Echinovadomidae" genus="Echinovadoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F6305FCC7FE62FCBC" box="[272,487,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Echinovadoma anceps</emphasis>
|
||
Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1148. (a) view of colony; (b) autozooids; (c) ovicelled autozooids; (d) enlargement of centre of colony in (a), showing ancestrular complex. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of dried, naturally dead colony. Scale bars: a = 500 µm; b, c = 200 µm; d = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1225C3E62B5FB29FD26FF04" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5FB29FE83FB05" blockId="78.[160,1155,1235,1330]" box="[160,262,1235,1261]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1225C3F62B5FB29FE83FB05" box="[160,262,1235,1261]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F62B5FB29FE83FB05" bold="true" box="[160,262,1235,1261]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5FB02FD31FADA" blockId="78.[160,1155,1235,1330]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">This species is the sole representative of a presently monotypic family and genus. Our specimens well match the original description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5FA8BFEA1FA63" blockId="78.[160,1155,1393,1488]" box="[160,292,1393,1419]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1225C3F62B5FA8BFEA1FA63" box="[160,292,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F62B5FA8BFEA1FA63" bold="true" box="[160,292,1393,1419]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5FA6FFD48FA38" blockId="78.[160,1155,1393,1488]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
We found two small colonies at the SES site. The only other known locality is Poanangisu, Efate,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1225C3F6362FA42FE50FA38" box="[375,469,1464,1488]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1225C3F63F6FA42FD44FA38" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[483,705,1464,1488]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F633AFA00FB96F9FB" blockId="78.[303,1043,1530,1659]" box="[303,1043,1530,1555]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1225C3F6390FA00FB96F9FB" authority="Rosso, Scinto, and Sinagra, 2010" authorityName="Rosso, Scinto, and Sinagra" authorityYear="2010" box="[389,1043,1530,1555]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F6390FA00FD0CF9FB" bold="true" box="[389,649,1530,1555]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">ROBERTSONIDRIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso, Scinto, and Sinagra, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F63A8F9E6FCE3F9DD" blockId="78.[303,1043,1530,1659]" box="[445,870,1564,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1225C3F6005F9E6FCE3F9DD" authority="Osburn, 1952" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[528,870,1564,1589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F6005F9E6FD3BF9DD" bold="true" box="[528,702,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Robertsonidra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1225C3F60D2F9E6FCE3F9DD" author="Osburn RC" box="[711,870,1564,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref64248" refString="Osburn RC. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of North America. Part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pac Exped. 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F63B2F9C5FCF9F9B0" blockId="78.[303,1043,1530,1659]" box="[423,892,1599,1624]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1225C3F63B2F9C5FCF9F9B0" authority="(Hincks, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[423,892,1599,1624]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F63B2F9C5FD48F9B0" bold="true" box="[423,717,1599,1624]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" reason="3">Robertsonidra argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1225C3F60C9F9C5FCF6F9B0" author="Hincks T" box="[732,883,1599,1624]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref62654" refString="Hincks T. 1881. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IV. Foreign Membraniporina (second series); V. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Ann Mag Nat Hist 7 Ser 5. 7: 147 - 161, Plates 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F6020F998FD6BF993" blockId="78.[303,1043,1530,1659]" box="[565,750,1633,1659]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1225C3F6028F998FD2AF993" box="[573,687,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F60D6F99BFD54F992" box="[707,721,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">–</emphasis>
|
||
c))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1225C3F62B5F96DFCAAF947" blockId="78.[160,815,1686,1711]" box="[160,815,1686,1711]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1225C3F62B5F96DFD0CF947" authority="Hincks, 1881, p. 158" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1881" box="[160,649,1687,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1225C3F62B5F96DFE1CF947" box="[160,409,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="219">Schizoporella argentea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1225C3F63B7F96DFDB4F947" author="Hincks T" box="[418,561,1687,1711]" pageId="78" pageNumber="219" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref62654" refString="Hincks T. 1881. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IV. Foreign Membraniporina (second series); V. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Ann Mag Nat Hist 7 Ser 5. 7: 147 - 161, Plates 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 158
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 6(a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1235C3E62B5FF74FC9DFF21" blockId="79.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1235C3E62B5FF74FCBDFF4E" authority=": Ryland and Hayward 1992, p. 261" authorityName="Ryland and Hayward" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1992" box="[160,824,142,166]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E62B5FF74FE27FF4E" box="[160,418,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">Robertsonidra argentea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1235C3E63A7FF74FD65FF4E" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[434,736,142,166]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64820" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland and Hayward 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 261
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 19(b).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1235C3E61AEFF74FBDAFF4E" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[955,1119,142,166]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" refId="ref63599" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 644, pl. 60, figs 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E6396FF4BFE15FF21" box="[387,400,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1235C3E63B9FF4BFDC2FF21" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[428,583,177,201]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 261, pl. 57E, F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1235C3E62B5FF2EFD26FF04" blockId="79.[160,1155,142,236]" box="[160,675,212,236]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">
|
||
For additional synonyms, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1235C3E63E1FF2EFD1AFF04" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[500,671,212,236]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1235C2162B5FED6FE14FF21" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1235C3E62B5FED6FE05FEAE" blockId="79.[160,1155,300,395]" box="[160,384,300,326]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1235C3E62B5FED6FE05FEAE" box="[160,384,300,326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E62B5FED6FE05FEAE" bold="true" box="[160,384,300,326]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1235C3E62B5FEABFB06FE63" blockId="79.[160,1155,300,395]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">
|
||
NSMT-Te 1149 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1235C3E6342FEABFE17FE81" box="[343,402,337,361]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15598" name="University of Minnesota" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MIN-</collectionCode>
|
||
16), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1150, dried specimen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1235C3E6643FEABFB06FE81" box="[1110,1155,337,361]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15598" name="University of Minnesota" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MIN</collectionCode>
|
||
site; NSMT-Te 1151, large colony, dried,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1235C3E6077FE89FD0CFE63" box="[610,649,371,395]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
|
||
site; NSMT-Te 1152, 32 dried specimens,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1235C3E6649FE89FB06FE63" box="[1116,1155,371,395]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF68665CD1235C3E62B5FA10FDC8F97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" startId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" targetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1235C3E62B5FA10FDC8F97C" blockId="79.[160,1156,1514,1684]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E62B5FA10FE8DF9E9" bold="true" box="[160,264,1514,1537]" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E6336FA10FEB5F9E9" box="[291,304,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">–</emphasis>
|
||
c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1235C3E635DFA10FD04F9E9" authority="(Hincks)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[328,641,1514,1537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E635DFA10FDAFF9E9" box="[328,554,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">Robertsonidra argentea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hincks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E667CF9FDFBF3F9F6" box="[1129,1142,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">–</emphasis>
|
||
f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1235C3E62B5F9DFFE7AF9D4" authority="(Maplestone)" baseAuthorityName="Maplestone" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[160,511,1573,1596]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="79" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="porifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1235C3E62B5F9DFFEF0F9D4" box="[160,373,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="220">Robertsonidra porifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Maplestone)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FF74FE14FF21" blockId="80.[160,1155,142,201]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
site; NSMT-Te 1153, bleached, dried specimen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D13C5C2160ADFF74FD5AFF4E" box="[696,735,142,166]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
|
||
site;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D13C5C21610BFF74FCF3FF4E" box="[798,886,142,166]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2016.5.13.90, five dried specimens,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D13C5C216330FF4BFEDEFF21" box="[293,347,177,201]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">REEF</collectionCode>
|
||
site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD13C5C2162B5FF0FFC51FC0F" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FF0FFEC8FEE7" blockId="80.[160,1156,245,409]" box="[160,333,245,271]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D13C5C2162B5FF0FFEC8FEE7" box="[160,333,245,271]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2162B5FF0FFEC8FEE7" bold="true" box="[160,333,245,271]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FEE3FF69FE71" blockId="80.[160,1156,245,409]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
AzL, 0.59
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C216310FEE3FE97FED9" box="[261,274,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.88 (0.693 ± 0.070); AzW, 0.31
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C216078FEE3FDFFFED9" box="[621,634,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.48 (0.416 ± 0.059) (n = 15, 1). OrL, 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C216652FEE3FBD1FED9" box="[1095,1108,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.19 (0.170 ± 0.009); OrW, 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2163AAFEC6FE49FEBC" box="[447,460,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.19 (0.174 ± 0.011) (n = 15, 1). OvL, 0.33
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C216180FEC6FC27FEBC" box="[917,930,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.42 (0.377 ± 0.026); OvW, 0.32
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C216300FEA4FEA7FE9E" box="[277,290,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.44 (0.377 ± 0.027) (n = 13, 1). Largest colony observed at least
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D13C5C216625FEA4FB06FE9E" box="[1072,1155,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FE3FFEA3FE37" blockId="80.[160,1157,453,999]" box="[160,294,453,479]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D13C5C2162B5FE3FFEA3FE37" box="[160,294,453,479]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2162B5FE3FFEA3FE37" bold="true" box="[160,294,453,479]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FE13FC51FC0F" blockId="80.[160,1157,453,999]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet, often covering extensive areas of substratum; dried specimens white to greyish in colour. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D13C5C21611FFDF6FCF7FDCC" box="[778,882,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, b)) distinct, delineated by opposing areolae and suture line. Frontal wall quite convex, without pseudopores, uniformly covered with rounded tubercles; seven to 11 areolae along each lateral margin, fewer along transverse margins. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D13C5C2160C5FD8EFCBBFD64" box="[720,830,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) as wide as long, lacking condyles; proximal half broadly V-shaped, slightly asymmetrical. One or two minute distal oral spines. Peristome low, comprising raised flange on one side proximolateral to orifice and avicularian chamber on other. Single avicularium usually present proximolateral to orifice, occurring in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D13C5C2163BEFD05FE6CFCFF" box="[427,489,767,791]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D13C5C216052FD05FDFDFCFF" box="[583,632,767,791]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D13C5C216093FD05FD6AFCFF" box="[646,751,767,791]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, c)) has rostrum raised from frontal plane, pointing distolaterally, with short-triangular mandible; larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D13C5C21619FFCDBFC3EFCD1" box="[906,955,801,825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D13C5C2161DFFCDBFBB1FCD1" box="[970,1076,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) has rostrum lying parallel to frontal plane, long-triangular mandible pointing proximolaterally. Some zooids lack avicularium. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D13C5C216056FC9DFD2FFC97" box="[579,682,871,895]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="79.[160,225,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[178,1138,499,1483]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 27. (a–c) Robertsonidra argentea (Hincks), NSMT-Te 1149: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) autozooids, showing two types of avicularia; (c) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (d–f) Robertsonidra porifera (Maplestone), NSMT-Te 1155: (d) autozooids near colony margin, one showing more-common large avicularium; (e) autozooids, one showing uncommon smaller avicularium; (f) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994865/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) hyperstomial, more densely tuberculate than frontal wall, evenly and densely covered with tiny pseudopores. Ovicelled zooids have pair of tiny, widely spaced spines on orificial rim, at proximolateral corners of ooecium. Zooids interconnect by small uniporous septula. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD13C5C2162B5FBE8FDC5FA42" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FBE8FE83FBC4" blockId="80.[160,1155,1042,1172]" box="[160,262,1042,1068]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D13C5C2162B5FBE8FE83FBC4" box="[160,262,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2162B5FBE8FE83FBC4" bold="true" box="[160,262,1042,1068]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FBCDFE95FB7C" blockId="80.[160,1155,1042,1172]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">This species is distinguished by the broadly V-shaped proximal oral sinus, lack of condyles, presence of one or two tiny oral spines, peristomial flange and dimorphic avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FB3AFEA1FB32" blockId="80.[160,1155,1216,1450]" box="[160,292,1216,1242]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D13C5C2162B5FB3AFEA1FB32" box="[160,292,1216,1242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2162B5FB3AFEA1FB32" bold="true" box="[160,292,1216,1242]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D13C5C2162B5FB1FFDC5FA42" blockId="80.[160,1155,1216,1450]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D13C5C2162B5FB1FFE26FB15" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[160,419,1253,1277]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Robertsonidridae" genus="Robertsonidra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2162B5FB1FFE26FB15" box="[160,419,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Robertsonidra argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was abundant at the SES and REEF sites (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C695036FD13C5C216186FB1FFC6CFB15" box="[915,1001,1253,1277]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Relative abundance, local occurrence and status in Japan for rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoan species detected in west-central Okinawa, Japan." pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), with only a single colony found at the MIN site. This is a broadly distributed Indo-West Pacific species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D13C5C216315FAD0FE14FAAA" author="Hincks T" box="[256,401,1322,1346]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref62654" refString="Hincks T. 1881. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. IV. Foreign Membraniporina (second series); V. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Ann Mag Nat Hist 7 Ser 5. 7: 147 - 161, Plates 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 158) originally reported it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C21613DFAD0FCA8FAAA" box="[808,813,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">‘</emphasis>
|
||
Africa, on coral
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D13C5C2161CDFAD0FC58FAAA" box="[984,989,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">’</emphasis>
|
||
; Hayward and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D13C5C2162B5FAB7FEBAFA8D" author="Ryland JS & Hayward PJ" box="[160,319,1357,1381]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" pagination="223 - 301" refId="ref64820" refString="Ryland JS, Hayward PJ. 1992. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Mem Queensland Mus. 32: 223 - 301." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryland (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
surmised that this probably meant East Africa. There are subsequent records from the Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D13C5C2163C1FA95FDC6FA6F" box="[468,579,1391,1415]" name="Indonesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D13C5C21606BFA95FD79FA6F" box="[638,764,1391,1415]" name="Philippines" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D13C5C21661AFA95FBCAFA6F" box="[1039,1103,1391,1415]" name="China" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D13C5C2162DBFA68FE02FA42" box="[206,391,1426,1450]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="80" pageNumber="221">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D13C5C216383FA68FDB6FA42" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[406,563,1426,1450]" pageId="80" pageNumber="221" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |