794 lines
87 KiB
XML
794 lines
87 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C5074694DAB24353E08126D9331D85FC">Tuberocephalus tsengi (Tao, 1963) STAT. REV. (Hemiptera: Aphididae), an East Asian Artemisia - feeding aphid species introduced to Britain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59F13EFCA2243E50D5004ED556E2C81A">Blackman, Roger L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E9F14632424F9951A09D210B523ACAA">Brightwell, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB0A6702197969D7829698B8EE71DDB">Dransfield, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3983C321E150848169FED4162A2499">Brown, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DABE49FB5DD9C76CDD56ED2A67A5E21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0CAC5DE6AA4EF4F39A9122B644C548F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CC09E82BFD56B204509D57F5290A294">2020-02-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87A2FFF85A22FF56F97BFC2A3E6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A2FFF85A22FF56F97BFC2A3E6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87A2FFF85A22FF56F97BFC2A3E6F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C30D653FFFF85A21FF56F97BFE153CC6" box="[151,498,1707,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF85A21FF56F97BFE153CC6" blockId="0.[151,498,1707,1734]" box="[151,498,1707,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0E081D8FFF85A21FF56F97BFE153CC6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1707,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF85A21FF56F97BFE153CC6" authority="(Tao)" authorityName="Blackman & Brightwell & Dransfield & Brown" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tao" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,498,1707,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF56F97BFE153CC6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1707,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF56F97BFE4E3CC6" bold="true" box="[151,425,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Tuberocephalus tsengi</emphasis>
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(Tao)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D653FFFF85A21FF56F920FD3F3D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF85A21FF56F920FE7C3D04" blockId="0.[151,1436,1774,1891]" box="[151,411,1774,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF85A21FF6DF920FE7C3D04" authority="Tao, 1963" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[172,411,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF6DF920FED73D04" box="[172,304,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Myzus tsengi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFF85A21FEF7F920FE7C3D04" author="Tao, C. C-C." box="[310,411,1774,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="162 - 205" refId="ref4813" refString="Tao, C. C-C. (1963) Revision of Chinese Macrosiphinae (Aphidae, Homoptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 5 (3), 162 - 205." type="journal article" year="1963">Tao, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF85A21FF56F8DEFE683D46" blockId="0.[151,1436,1774,1891]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF85A21FF6FF8DEFDCC3D25" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[174,555,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF6FF8DEFE793D25" box="[174,414,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Tuberocephalus sasakii</emphasis>
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(Matsumura)
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</taxonomicName>
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[partim]:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFF85A21FD57F8DEFBE33D25" author="Eastop, V. F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D." box="[662,1028,1805,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4135" refString="Eastop, V. F. & Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World's Aphids. W. Junk, The Hague 573 pp." type="book" year="1976">Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFF85A21FBD1F8DDFA883D25" author="Remaudiere, G. & Remaudiere, M." box="[1040,1391,1805,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" refId="ref4508" refString="Remaudiere, G. & Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde. INRA, Paris, 473 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFF85A21FABAF8DEFE6C3D46" author="Su, X. & Jiang, L. & Qiao, G." pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="157 - 191" refId="ref4762" refString="Su, X., Jiang, L. & Qiao, G. (2010) Tuberocephalus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from China with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 44, 157 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2010.10417612" type="journal article" year="2010">Su, Jiang & Qiao 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF85A21FF56F89CFD3F3D60" blockId="0.[151,1436,1774,1891]" box="[151,728,1866,1891]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF85A21FF6DF89BFDCF3D60" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[172,552,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF6DF89BFE7E3D60" box="[172,409,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Tuberocephalus sasakii</emphasis>
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(Matsumura)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFF85A21FDF0F89AFD333D60" author="Noordam, D." box="[561,724,1866,1891]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref4323" refString="Noordam, D. (2004) Aphids of Java, Parts V (Aphidini) and VI (Macrosiphini, Lachninae, Neophyllaphidinae, Pemphiginae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 346, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="2004">Noordam, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D653FFFF85A20FF56F841FD863C1E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF85A21FF56F841FC733DD3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1937,2000]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF85A21FF56F841FCAC3DAF" bold="true" box="[151,843,1937,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="144">Apterous viviparous female (alienicola). (figs 1, 2a,d,e,g).</emphasis>
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Colour in life: yellowish green with dark red eyes, black tips to antennae, legs and siphunculi, and a pale cauda (fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF68663CFFF95A20FF56FBDCFAC73E26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687600" box="[151,1312,1036,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" startId="1.[151,250,1036,1061]" targetBox="[171,1416,179,1009]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF95A20FF56FBDCFAC73E26" blockId="1.[151,1312,1036,1061]" box="[151,1312,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FF56FBDCFEF43E26" bold="true" box="[151,275,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Apterous vivipara of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF95A20FE31FBDDFD333E26" authorityName="Blackman & Brightwell & Dransfield & Brown" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tao" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[496,724,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FE31FBDDFD333E26" box="[496,724,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Tuberocephalus tsengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF95A20FD3BFBDDFC513E26" box="[762,950,1037,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FD3BFBDDFC513E26" box="[762,950,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Rye Harbour, Sussex, 13.v.2018.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF95A20FF06FB84FD863C1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FF06FB84FD013E6E" bold="true" box="[199,742,1106,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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Morphology (for measurements see
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<tableCitation id="C695030FFFF95A20FDBAFB84FD323E6E" box="[635,725,1106,1134]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,298,322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometric data for apterous viviparae, comparing 4 samples of Tuberocephalus tsengi and 2 samples of T. sasakii (all length measurements in mm). Abbreviations: ANT = antenna, PT = terminal process of antenna, R IV+V = ultimate segment(s) of rostrum, HT II = 2nd segment of hind tarsus, BL = body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88">Table 1</tableCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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||
Body oval (fig. 2a). Head spiculose, antennal tubercles well developed, with rugose thumb-like, rounded processes about as long as their basal widths, projecting inwards and forwards and bearing thick hairs that are about as long as the basal diameter of the antennal segment III and have blunt or slightly expanded apices (fig. 2e). Inner sides of antennal segment I are swollen and rugose but not projecting forward beyond base of antennal segment II, and having hairs that are generally much smaller than those on the antennal tubercles.Antennae 6-segmented, with heavy imbrication, about 0.5–0.6 of body length.Antennal segment VI with a relatively short processus terminalis, about twice the length of the base of the segment. Eyes large with well-developed ocular tubercles. Rostrum about one quarter of body length, with last segment (R IV+V) narrowly wedge-shaped, straight-sided, more than 1.4 × longer than hind tarsus segment II, and bearing 2–3 small accessory hairs. First tarsal segments with 3 hairs. Dorsal integument sinuously corrugated (fig. 2d), with short, mostly blunt hairs; those on anterior abdomen maximally
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long, the hairs on abdominal tergite 8 being
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B51FFF95A20FB28FA6BFABB3FD5" box="[1257,1372,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 µm</quantity>
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||
long. Siphunculi with coarse, scaly imbrication and a large flange (fig.
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<quantity id="4CEF9B51FFF95A20FCBFFA0FFC7B3FFA" box="[894,924,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
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||
), 1.85–2.46 × longer than the cauda which is digitiform, tapering, and bears 4–7 hairs.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30D653FFFF95A23FF06F9F6FE553CBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF95A20FF06F9F6FE6B3C8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FF06F9F6FC9F3C42" bold="true" box="[199,888,1574,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
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||
Alate viviparous female (fig 2c; based on
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<specimenCount id="9D11FD3DFFF95A20FD0DF9F7FCBA3C42" box="[716,861,1574,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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Colour in life unknown, but presumably head, thorax, dorsal sclerites, siphunculi and cauda are brown-black; legs also dark except for basal parts of femora and central parts of tibiae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF95A20FF06F944FE813D86" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FF06F944FD3C3CAD" bold="true" box="[199,731,1682,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Morphology (for measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C695030FFFF95A20FDB3F944FD2D3CAE" box="[626,714,1682,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1180,1204]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for two specimens of alate viviparae of Tuberocephalus tsengi (all measurements in mm). Abbreviations as in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF68663CFFFB5A22FF56FB4CFE243EDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="DF68663CFFFB5A22FF56FB4CFE243EDA">Table 2</tableCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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||
Antennal tubercles much lower than in aptera, converging apically. First antennal segment much thicker than second with inner side gibbous and rugose. Antennae 6-segmented; basal segments of flagellum heavily imbricated, with small rounded secondary rhinaria distributed III 21–37, IV 6–12,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFF95A20FF1CF8D0FF163D19" box="[221,241,1792,1818]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
0. Processus terminalis c.2.2 × longer than base of sixth segment (only measurable on one antenna). Forewings with twice-branched media. Dorsal abdomen with marginal sclerites and broad transverse sclerites on tergites 2–7, those on at least 3–5 partially fused to form a large irregularly margined central patch. Siphunculi 2.1–2.5 × longer than cauda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFF95A23FF06F85EFDE73AF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FF06F85EFD883DAA" bold="true" box="[199,623,1934,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Material examined. Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFF95A20FDB9F85FFD333DAA" box="[632,724,1935,1961]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFF95A20FD23F85FFC643DA9" box="[738,899,1935,1962]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chengtu, C.C. Tao
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FBAEF85FFB763DAA" box="[1135,1169,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFF95A20FB68F85FFAC03DAA" box="[1193,1319,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" value="1937-03-29">29.iii.1937</date>
|
||
: 9 apterae and 1 alata on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF95A20FEF9F864FE423DCD" box="[312,421,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FEF9F864FE423DCD" box="[312,421,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (on 2 slides mixed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF95A20FD1DF863FBA73DCE" box="[732,1088,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosartemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FD1DF863FBA73DCE" box="[732,1088,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Capitophorus formosartemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). [These bear the original label identifying them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFF95A20FEBAF808FDE93DF2" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[379,526,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFF95A20FEBAF808FDE93DF2" box="[379,526,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="145">Myzus tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and have the collection locality and date agreeing with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFA5A23FF5EFF49FEF33AB7" author="Tao, C. C-C." box="[159,276,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="162 - 205" refId="ref4813" refString="Tao, C. C-C. (1963) Revision of Chinese Macrosiphinae (Aphidae, Homoptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 5 (3), 162 - 205." type="journal article" year="1963">Tao, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so they clearly constitute the type series (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FD38FF49FCDB3AB0" box="[761,828,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Article 72.4.1.1). In accordance with Article 74.7, we have designated one aptera as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8816FFFA5A23FE3EFF6DFD813AD4" box="[511,614,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(arrowed on slide). This material is in the insect collection of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" ID-Table-UUID="DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[166,1396,410,1299]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" blockId="2.[151,1436,298,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF56FEFAFEE23B41" bold="true" box="[151,261,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for apterous viviparae, comparing 4 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FC2AFEFBFB3B3B41" authorityName="Blackman & Brightwell & Dransfield & Brown" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tao" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1003,1244,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC2AFEFBFB3B3B41" box="[1003,1244,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Tuberocephalus tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FF56FE9FFF1C3B64" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,251,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF56FE9FFF1C3B64" box="[151,251,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all length measurements in mm). Abbreviations: ANT = antenna, PT = terminal process of antenna, R IV+V = ultimate segment(s) of rostrum, HT II = 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C629BFCFFFA5A23FD92FEBFFD843B7D" attach="left" box="[595,611,367,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment of hind tarsus, BL = body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFA5A23FDF9FE4AFA943F10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<table id="F917C414FFFAA5DEFF67FE4AFA933F10" box="[166,1396,410,1299]" gridcols="7" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FE4AFA933BB0" box="[166,1396,410,435]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FE4AFC923BB0" box="[520,885,410,435]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FDF9FE4AFC843BB0" authority="(Tao)" authorityName="Blackman & Brightwell & Dransfield & Brown" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tao" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[568,867,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDF9FE4AFC843BB0" bold="true" box="[568,867,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDF9FE4AFCC33BB1" bold="true" box="[568,804,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Tuberocephalus tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
(Tao)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FE4AFA933BB0" box="[1106,1396,410,435]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FBAFFE4BFA803BB0" authority="(Matsumura)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1134,1383,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FBAFFE4BFA803BB0" bold="true" box="[1134,1383,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FBAFFE4BFB373BB0" bold="true" box="[1134,1232,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsumura)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FE12FA933BFD" box="[166,1396,450,510]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FE12FE393BFD" box="[358,478,450,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Sussex, UK
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FEA7FE37FE2E3BFD" box="[358,457,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FEA7FE37FE2E3BFD" box="[358,457,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FE12FD543BFD" box="[520,691,450,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Szechuan, China
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FDC9FE37FD8C3BFD" box="[520,619,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDC9FE37FD8C3BFD" box="[520,619,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FE12FC923BFD" box="[736,885,450,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
West Malaysia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FD21FE37FCA43BFD" box="[736,835,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FD21FE37FCA43BFD" box="[736,835,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FE12FBD23BFD" box="[916,1077,450,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Java
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FC55FE37FC103BFD" box="[916,1015,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC55FE37FC103BFD" box="[916,1015,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FE12FB3F3BFD" box="[1106,1240,450,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Japan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB93FE37FB523BFD" box="[1106,1205,487,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB93FE37FB523BFD" box="[1106,1205,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFE12FA933BFD" box="[1279,1396,450,510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
India
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB3EFE37FA853BFD" box="[1279,1378,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FDDAFA933868" box="[166,1396,522,619]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FDDAFE393868" box="[358,478,522,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FEA7FDDBFE5E3820" box="[358,441,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FDDAFD543868" box="[520,691,522,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
(types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FDA9FDDCFD4C3844" authority="Tao 1963" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDA9FDDCFDA23844" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Myzus tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFA5A23FD8AFDFFFD4C3844" author="Tao, C. C-C." box="[587,683,558,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="162 - 205" refId="ref4813" refString="Tao, C. C-C. (1963) Revision of Chinese Macrosiphinae (Aphidae, Homoptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 5 (3), 162 - 205." type="journal article" year="1963">Tao 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FDDAFC923868" box="[736,885,522,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FD2AFDDBFCD93820" box="[747,830,523,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FD2AFDDBFCD93820" box="[747,830,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FDDAFBD23868" box="[916,1077,522,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FC55FDDBFC003820" box="[916,999,523,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC55FDDBFC003820" box="[916,999,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FC5DFDE0FC1C3844" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[924,1019,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC5DFDE0FC1C3844" box="[924,1019,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFA5A23FC55FD82FBC93868" author="Noordam, D." box="[916,1070,594,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref4323" refString="Noordam, D. (2004) Aphids of Java, Parts V (Aphidini) and VI (Macrosiphini, Lachninae, Neophyllaphidinae, Pemphiginae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 346, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="2004">Noordam 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FDDAFB3F3868" box="[1106,1240,522,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB93FDDCFB4E3820" box="[1106,1193,524,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB93FDDCFB4E3820" box="[1106,1193,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB93FDFFFB523845" box="[1106,1205,559,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB93FDFFFB523845" box="[1106,1205,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFDDAFA933868" box="[1279,1396,522,619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB3EFDDBFAB53820" box="[1279,1362,523,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB3EFDDBFAB53820" box="[1279,1362,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FDA6FA93388C" box="[166,1396,630,655]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FDA6FE39388C" box="[358,478,630,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n= 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FDA6FD54388C" box="[520,691,630,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n=6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FDA6FC92388C" box="[736,885,630,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n=13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FDA6FBD2388C" box="[916,1077,630,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n=4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FDA6FB3F388C" box="[1106,1240,630,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n=12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFDA6FA93388C" box="[1279,1396,630,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">n=3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FD4FFA9338BB" box="[166,1396,671,696]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FD4FFED938BB" box="[166,318,671,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FD4FFE3938BB" box="[358,478,671,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.51–1.74</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FD4FFD5438BB" box="[520,691,671,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.44–1.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FD4FFC9238BB" box="[736,885,671,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.27–1.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FD4FFBD238BB" box="[916,1077,671,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.21–1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FD4FFB3F38BB" box="[1106,1240,671,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.80–1.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFD4FFA9338BB" box="[1279,1396,671,696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.08–1.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FD17FA9338E3" box="[166,1396,711,736]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FD17FED938E3" box="[166,318,711,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Total ANT</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FD17FE3938E3" box="[358,478,711,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.98–1.02</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FD17FD5438E3" box="[520,691,711,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.93–1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FD17FC9238E3" box="[736,885,711,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.69–0.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FD17FBD238E3" box="[916,1077,711,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.67–0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FD17FB3F38E3" box="[1106,1240,711,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.54–0.79</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFD17FA9338E3" box="[1279,1396,711,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.87–1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FD3FFA93390B" box="[166,1396,751,776]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FD3FFED9390B" box="[166,318,751,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ANT III</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FD3FFE39390B" box="[358,478,751,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.31–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FD3FFD54390B" box="[520,691,751,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.26–0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FD3FFC92390B" box="[736,885,751,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.19–0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FD3FFBD2390B" box="[916,1077,751,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.17–0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FD3FFB3F390B" box="[1106,1240,751,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFD3FFA93390B" box="[1279,1396,751,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FCC3FA933933" box="[166,1396,787,816]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FCC3FED93933" box="[166,318,787,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ANT IV</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FCC3FE393933" box="[358,478,787,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.16–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FCC3FD543933" box="[520,691,787,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.15–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FCC3FC923933" box="[736,885,787,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FCC3FBD23933" box="[916,1077,787,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FCC3FB3F3933" box="[1106,1240,787,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">–0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFCC3FA933933" box="[1279,1396,787,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">–0.34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FC90FA93395A" box="[166,1396,832,857]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FC90FED9395A" box="[166,318,832,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ANT V</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FC90FE39395A" box="[358,478,832,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.12–0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FC90FD54395A" box="[520,691,832,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.12–0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FC90FC92395A" box="[736,885,832,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.09–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FC90FBD2395A" box="[916,1077,832,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.09–0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FC90FB3F395A" box="[1106,1240,832,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFC90FA93395A" box="[1279,1396,832,857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.13–0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FCB8FA933982" box="[166,1396,872,897]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FCB8FED93982" box="[166,318,872,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ANT VI base</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FCB8FE393982" box="[358,478,872,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.08–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FCB8FD543982" box="[520,691,872,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.08–0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FCB8FC923982" box="[736,885,872,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FCB8FBD23982" box="[916,1077,872,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FCB8FB3F3982" box="[1106,1240,872,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.08–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFCB8FA933982" box="[1279,1396,872,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FC40FA9339AA" box="[166,1396,912,937]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FC40FED939AA" box="[166,318,912,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">PT</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FC40FE3939AA" box="[358,478,912,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.16–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FC40FD5439AA" box="[520,691,912,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.16–0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FC40FC9239AA" box="[736,885,912,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.13–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FC40FBD239AA" box="[916,1077,912,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.13–0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FC40FB3F39AA" box="[1106,1240,912,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.20–0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFC40FA9339AA" box="[1279,1396,912,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.27–0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FC68FA9339D2" box="[166,1396,952,977]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FC68FED939D2" box="[166,318,952,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R IV+V</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FC68FE3939D2" box="[358,478,952,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.12–0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FC68FD5439D2" box="[520,691,952,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.12–0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FC68FC9239D2" box="[736,885,952,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FC68FBD239D2" box="[916,1077,952,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FC68FB3F39D2" box="[1106,1240,952,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFC68FA9339D2" box="[1279,1396,952,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.07–0.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FC30FA9339FA" box="[166,1396,992,1017]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FC30FED939FA" box="[166,318,992,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">HT II</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FC30FE3939FA" box="[358,478,992,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.07–0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FC30FD5439FA" box="[520,691,992,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.07–0.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FC30FC9239FA" box="[736,885,992,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FC30FBD239FA" box="[916,1077,992,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FC30FB3F39FA" box="[1106,1240,992,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.05–0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFC30FA9339FA" box="[1279,1396,992,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FBD9FA933E21" box="[166,1396,1033,1058]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FBD9FED93E21" box="[166,318,1033,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">SIPH</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FBD9FE393E21" box="[358,478,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FBD9FD543E21" box="[520,691,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FBD9FC923E21" box="[736,885,1033,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.23–0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FBD9FBD23E21" box="[916,1077,1033,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.21–0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FBD9FB3F3E21" box="[1106,1240,1033,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.14–0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFBD9FA933E21" box="[1279,1396,1033,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.21–0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FBE1FA933E49" box="[166,1396,1073,1098]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FBE1FED93E49" box="[166,318,1073,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Cauda</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FBE1FE393E49" box="[358,478,1073,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.13–0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FBE1FD543E49" box="[520,691,1073,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.14–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FBE1FC923E49" box="[736,885,1073,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.11–0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FBE1FBD23E49" box="[916,1077,1073,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.10–0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FBE1FB3F3E49" box="[1106,1240,1073,1098]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.06–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFBE1FA933E49" box="[1279,1396,1073,1098]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.09–0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FB89FA933E71" box="[166,1396,1113,1138]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FB89FA933E71" box="[166,1396,1113,1138]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Ratios:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FB51FA933E99" box="[166,1396,1153,1178]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FB51FED93E99" box="[166,318,1153,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ANT/BL</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FB51FE393E99" box="[358,478,1153,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.59–0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FB51FD543E99" box="[520,691,1153,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.51–0.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FB51FC923E99" box="[736,885,1153,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.52–0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FB51FBD23E99" box="[916,1077,1153,1178]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.54–0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FB51FB3F3E99" box="[1106,1240,1153,1178]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.65–0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFB51FA933E99" box="[1279,1396,1153,1178]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">0.75–0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FB7AFA933EC0" box="[166,1396,1194,1219]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FB7AFED93EC0" box="[166,318,1194,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">PT/base</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FB7AFE393EC0" box="[358,478,1194,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.89–2.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FB7AFD543EC0" box="[520,691,1194,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.90–2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FB7AFC923EC0" box="[736,885,1194,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.67–2.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FB7AFBD23EC0" box="[916,1077,1194,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.75–2.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FB7AFB3F3EC0" box="[1106,1240,1194,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.10–2.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFB7AFA933EC0" box="[1279,1396,1194,1219]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.33–2.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FB02FA933EE8" box="[166,1396,1234,1259]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FB02FED93EE8" box="[166,318,1234,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R IV+V/ HT II</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FB02FE393EE8" box="[358,478,1234,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.50–1.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FB02FD543EE8" box="[520,691,1234,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.50–1.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FB02FC923EE8" box="[736,885,1234,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.43–1.71</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FB02FBD23EE8" box="[916,1077,1234,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.57–1.71</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FB02FB3F3EE8" box="[1106,1240,1234,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.00–1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFB02FA933EE8" box="[1279,1396,1234,1259]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.17–1.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352734F6FFFAA5DEFF67FB2AFA933F10" box="[166,1396,1274,1299]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<th id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFF67FB2AFED93F10" box="[166,318,1274,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">SIPH/cauda</th>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFEA7FB2AFE393F10" box="[358,478,1274,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.13–2.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFDC9FB2AFD543F10" box="[520,691,1274,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.13–2.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFD21FB2AFC923F10" box="[736,885,1274,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.85–2.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFC55FB2AFBD23F10" box="[916,1077,1274,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">1.86–2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB93FB2AFB3F3F10" box="[1106,1240,1274,1299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.50–3.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76F65D8AFFFAA5DEFB3EFB2AFA933F10" box="[1279,1396,1274,1299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">2.18–2.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFA5A23FF06FA91FCFF3FEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1345,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF06FA91FDF43F5F" bold="true" box="[199,531,1345,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FE66FA92FDEE3F5F" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[423,521,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FE66FA92FDEE3F5F" bold="true" box="[423,521,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FDDCFA92FD403F5F" box="[541,679,1346,1372]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sussex, Rye Harbour,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FC75FA92FC2D3F5F" box="[948,970,1346,1372]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dransfield
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB96FA92FB673F5F" box="[1111,1152,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FB51FA92FAE63F5F" box="[1168,1281,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="2018-05-13">13.v.2018</date>
|
||
, 7 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FF56FAB5FE5A3F7C" box="[151,445,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF56FAB5FE8F3F7C" box="[151,360,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
(1708)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FE0BFAB5FD823F7C" box="[458,613,1381,1407]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FDB3FAB6FD413F83" box="[626,678,1382,1408]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tosari, D. Noordam
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC5AFAB5FC233F7C" box="[923,964,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FC12FAB5FBAA3F7C" box="[979,1101,1381,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1976-06-14">14.vi.1976</date>
|
||
, 4 apterae amd 1 alata on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FAB6FAB5FEAA3FA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FAB6FAB5FEAA3FA1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FE9FFA58FE6C3FA1" box="[350,395,1416,1442]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1984-340);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FDD9FA58FD833FA1" box="[536,612,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">WEST</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FDACFA58FCE63FA1" box="[621,769,1416,1442]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FCCFFA58FC843FA1" box="[782,867,1416,1442]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cameron Highlands near Brinchang, J.H. Martin
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF56FA7BFF5E3FC6" box="[151,185,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FF10FA7BFEA33FC5" box="[209,324,1451,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1985-02-13">13.ii.1985</date>
|
||
, 4 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FE28FA7CFDB13FC5" box="[489,598,1452,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FE28FA7CFDB13FC5" box="[489,598,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FDAAFA7BFD203FC6" box="[619,711,1451,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDAAFA7BFD203FC6" box="[619,711,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FD19FA7CFCF53FC5" box="[728,786,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JHM</collectionCode>
|
||
4475);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FCACFA7CFC5E3FC5" box="[877,953,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">WEST</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FC00FA7CFBB23FC5" box="[961,1109,1452,1478]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FF56FA1FFEEE3FEA" box="[151,265,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="2011-10-27">27.x.2011</date>
|
||
, 9 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FE65FA1FFDF63FEA" box="[420,529,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FE65FA1FFDF63FEA" box="[420,529,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FDE5FA1FFD673FEA" box="[548,640,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDE5FA1FFD673FEA" box="[548,640,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FD4EFA1FFD2E3FEA" box="[655,713,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JHM</collectionCode>
|
||
8564).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFA5A23FF06FA21FE553CBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1345,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF06FA21FE2D3C0F" bold="true" box="[199,458,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FE94FA22FE273C0F" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[341,448,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FE94FA22FE273C0F" bold="true" box="[341,448,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FE10FA22FDCE3C0F" box="[465,553,1522,1548]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FDF5FA22FD9A3C0F" box="[564,637,1522,1548]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FD49FA22FD793C0F" box="[648,670,1522,1548]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Takahashi
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FCE1FA22FCA53C0F" box="[800,834,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FC99FA21FC383C0F" box="[856,991,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1958-08-18">18.viii.1958</date>
|
||
, 3 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB45FA22FB163C0F" box="[1156,1265,1522,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB45FA22FB163C0F" box="[1156,1265,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FAE6FA22FAB33C0F" box="[1319,1364,1522,1548]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1961- 762);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FF1DF9C5FED33C2C" box="[220,308,1557,1583]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FD42F9C4FD3C3C2C" box="[643,731,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1957-06">vi.1957</date>
|
||
, 6 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FCBEF9C5FC0B3C2C" box="[895,1004,1557,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FCBEF9C5FC0B3C2C" box="[895,1004,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FBE6F9C5FBB33C2C" box="[1063,1108,1557,1583]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1984-340);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FB22F9C5FADC3C2C" box="[1251,1339,1557,1583]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FA86F9C5FF373C51" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nasu, M.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FE8FF9E8FE5F3C51" box="[334,440,1592,1618]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FE00F9E8FE043C51" box="[449,483,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FE3BF9E8FD633C51" box="[506,644,1592,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1969-08-12">12.viii.1969</date>
|
||
, 3 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FCE7F9E9FC1C3C51" box="[806,1019,1593,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FCE7F9E9FC1C3C51" box="[806,1019,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FBCDF9E8FBA73C51" box="[1036,1088,1592,1618]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
2661 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FB7BF9E9FB013C50" box="[1210,1254,1593,1619]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1982-492);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FAB5F9E8FA7B3C51" box="[1396,1436,1592,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">JA-</collectionCode>
|
||
PAN,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FF18F98BFEB03C76" box="[217,343,1627,1653]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, S. Hamasaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FDB2F98BFD723C76" box="[627,661,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FD6BF98BFCA73C76" box="[682,832,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1980-06-07" valueMax="1980-06-20" valueMin="1980-06-07">7–20.vi.1980</date>
|
||
, 3 apterae reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FBE7F98CFB1E3C76" box="[1062,1273,1628,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FBE7F98CFB1E3C76" box="[1062,1273,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FF56F9AFFE8C3C9A" box="[151,363,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lannesiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF56F9AFFE8C3C9A" box="[151,363,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Prunus lannesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(113/81);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FE22F9AFFDD23C9A" box="[483,565,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F856FFFA5A23FD80F9AFFD343C9A" box="[577,723,1663,1689]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kalimpong, A.N. Basu
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC2BF9AFFBEB3C9A" box="[1002,1036,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA91074FFFA5A23FBE2F9AEFB683C9B" box="[1059,1167,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" value="1966-01-20">20.i.1966</date>
|
||
, 3 apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FAEEF9AFFF143CBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FAEEF9AFFF143CBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE71FFFA5A23FEC3F972FEC83CBF" box="[258,303,1698,1724]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1984-340).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D653FFFFA5A22FF06F914FC2A3E6F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFA5A22FF06F914FDCA3B60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1345,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,743]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF06F914FEA53CDC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1732,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
There are a number of significant differences between apterous viviparae (alienicolae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FAFCF916FA7B3CDC" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[1341,1436,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FAFCF916FA7B3CDC" box="[1341,1436,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FEE5F939FE6A3D01" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[292,397,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FEE5F939FE6A3D01" box="[292,397,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 2a,b). The antennal tubercles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FCF1F939FC7E3D01" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[816,921,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FCF1F939FC7E3D01" box="[816,921,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
project further forward than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FAF9F939FA723D01" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[1336,1429,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FAF9F939FA723D01" box="[1336,1429,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and antennal segment I has a corresponding forward projection beyond base of antennal segment II, bearing thick hairs that are almost as long as those on the antennal tubercles (fig. 2f). The eyes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FB88F8FFFB543D4A" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1097,1203,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FB88F8FFFB543D4A" box="[1097,1203,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reduced, and the ocular tubercles are not evident. The dorsal integument of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FCE8F883FC743D6F" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[809,915,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FCE8F883FC743D6F" box="[809,915,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only slightly wrinkled. The siphunculi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FA49F883FF023D8C" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FA49F883FF023D8C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a less scaly, more spinulose imbrication, and a smaller flange (fig 2h). Morphometric characters are compared for specimens from several different countries in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C695030FFFFA5A23FC80F848FC723DB1" box="[833,917,1944,1970]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,298,322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometric data for apterous viviparae, comparing 4 samples of Tuberocephalus tsengi and 2 samples of T. sasakii (all length measurements in mm). Abbreviations: ANT = antenna, PT = terminal process of antenna, R IV+V = ultimate segment(s) of rostrum, HT II = 2nd segment of hind tarsus, BL = body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" tableUuid="DF68663CFFFA5A23FF56FEFAFBCC3B88">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, where it can be seen that the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FF3EF86BFEBB3DD6" box="[255,348,1979,2005]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree closely in all respects with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8816FFFA5A23FCC4F86CFCD23DD5" box="[773,821,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FC7EF86CFBF93DD6" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[959,1054,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FC7EF86CFBF93DD6" box="[959,1054,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFA5A23FBA2F86BFB4D3DD6" box="[1123,1194,1979,2005]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FAF3F86CFA7B3DD6" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1330,1436,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FAF3F86CFA7B3DD6" box="[1330,1436,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFA5A23FF15F80FFEA63DFA" box="[212,321,2015,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFA5A23FF15F80FFEA63DFA" box="[212,321,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="146">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 5-segmented antennae in all specimens in the BMNH collection; this species is reported in the literature to have 5- or 6-segmented antennae, perhaps because of the confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FB9CFF4AFB5B3AB0" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[1117,1212,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FB9CFF4AFB5B3AB0" box="[1117,1212,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which consistently has apterae with 6-segmented antennae. Apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FD1DFF6DFCA13AD5" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[732,838,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FD1DFF6DFCA13AD5" box="[732,838,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FB7EFF6DFAF93AD5" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[1215,1310,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FB7EFF6DFAF93AD5" box="[1215,1310,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have relatively longer antennae compared to body length, and higher ranges of the ratios of antennal processus terminalis to base of last antennal segment and siphuncular length to caudal length. The last rostral segment (R IV+V) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FA49FED3FF023B43" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FA49FED3FF023B43" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FE1AFEF7FDDF3B43" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[475,568,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FE1AFEF7FDDF3B43" box="[475,568,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the ratio of the length of R IV+V to the second segment of the hind tarsus is less in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FF3EFE9AFE8F3B60" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[255,360,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF3EFE9AFE8F3B60" box="[255,360,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with no overlap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF06FEBCFB5E3BF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
There are also differences in the appearance in life and the feeding habit of the two species. Apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FA9CFEBDFF2B3BAA" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FA9CFEBDFF2B3BAA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FF34FE40FE853BA9" box="[245,354,400,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF34FE40FE853BA9" box="[245,354,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are whitish with a flattened body and feed adpressed to the undersides of mature leaves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FA83FE5FFE873BCE" author="Sorin, M. & Remaudiere, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="91 - 146" refId="ref4711" refString="Sorin, M. & Remaudiere, G. (1998) A review of the genus Tuberocephalus Shinji (Hemiptera, Aphididae) with descriptions of two new species from Pakistan and Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Literature, Kogakkan University, 37, 91 - 146." type="journal article" year="1998">Sorin & Remaudière 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the apterae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FDB2FE63FD2D3BCF" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[627,714,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FDB2FE63FD2D3BCF" box="[627,714,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T.tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFB5A22FC99FE62FC523BCF" box="[856,949,434,460]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
were green with conspicuously dark-tipped siphunculi, as reported by both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FE39FE06FD943BF2" author="Tao, C. C-C." box="[504,627,470,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="162 - 205" refId="ref4813" refString="Tao, C. C-C. (1963) Revision of Chinese Macrosiphinae (Aphidae, Homoptera). Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan, 5 (3), 162 - 205." type="journal article" year="1963">Tao (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FD68FE06FC803BF3" author="Noordam, D." box="[681,871,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref4323" refString="Noordam, D. (2004) Aphids of Java, Parts V (Aphidini) and VI (Macrosiphini, Lachninae, Neophyllaphidinae, Pemphiginae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 346, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="2004">Noordam (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and colonised young growth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF06FE29FD9B38A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Only two alatae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FE5FFE2AFE1A3810" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[414,509,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FE5FFE2AFE1A3810" box="[414,509,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were available and these both have an extensive dark dorsal abdominal sclerite, as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FEF0FDCCFE013835" author="Noordam, D." box="[305,486,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref4323" refString="Noordam, D. (2004) Aphids of Java, Parts V (Aphidini) and VI (Macrosiphini, Lachninae, Neophyllaphidinae, Pemphiginae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 346, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="2004">Noordam (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 306, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FDB5FDCCFD253835" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[628,706,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FDB5FDCCFD253835" box="[628,706,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Alatae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FC87FDCDFC483835" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[838,943,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FC87FDCDFC483835" box="[838,943,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FC32FDCDFB873834" box="[1011,1120,541,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FC32FDCDFB873834" box="[1011,1120,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available for comparison, those in the BMNH collection all being spring migrants from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FC3DFD90FBAA385A" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1020,1101,576,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FC3DFD90FBAA385A" box="[1020,1101,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these have only marginal sclerites. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FDC8FDB3FD5E387E" author="Monzen, K." box="[521,697,611,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref4275" refString="Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on some gall producing aphids and their galls. Saito Ho-on Kai Monographsi 1, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1929">Monzen (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, alatae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FCEFFDB3FC7F387E" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[814,920,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FCEFFDB3FC7F387E" box="[814,920,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FC1CFDB3FBAD387E" box="[989,1098,611,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FC1CFDB3FBAD387E" box="[989,1098,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007624FFFB5A22FBAEFDB3FB48387E" box="[1135,1199,611,637]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(gynoparae) are also without any extensive dorsal sclerotisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF06FD79FDDE38E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
In the keys to apterae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FE1FFD79FDAC38C0" box="[478,587,681,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FE1FFD79FDAC38C0" box="[478,587,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FD1FFD79FBF538C7" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[734,1042,681,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" refId="ref4053" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2006) Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. Vol 2. 1 & 2. Wiley, Chichester, 1439 pp." type="book" year="2006">Blackman & Eastop (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FBDCFD7AFB9C38C0" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="1963" box="[1053,1147,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FBDCFD7AFB9C38C0" box="[1053,1147,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">T. tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 48 of Key C, which can be amended as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF56FCC1FA7B3940" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF56FCC1FF483925" bold="true" box="[151,175,785,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">48</emphasis>
|
||
ANT 5- or 6-segmented, 0.50–0.85 × BL, with PT/BASE 1.67–2.8. Dorsal cuticle wrinkled or smooth, not nodulose. Frontal projections thumb-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B51FFFB5A22FE09FCFEFDB43947" box="[456,595,814,836]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, less than twice their diameter....................................….
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FAB9FCFEFA7B3940" bold="true" box="[1400,1436,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">48a</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF56FC9CFA7B397D" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF56FC9CFF783962" bold="true" box="[151,159,844,865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">-</emphasis>
|
||
ANT 4-, 5- or 6-segmented, 0.3–0.4 × BL, with PT/BASE 1.3–1.8. Dorsal abdominal cuticle markedly nodulose. Frontal projections finger-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B51FFFB5A22FE62FCB9FDC5397D" box="[419,546,873,894]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3 or more times longer than their diameter........... ….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FB59FCB9FA7B397D" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1929" box="[1176,1436,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FB59FCB9FA7B397D" box="[1176,1436,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Tuberocephalus artemisiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF56FC56FA7A39D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF56FC56FF5C3998" bold="true" box="[151,187,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">48a</emphasis>
|
||
R IV+V 1.0–1.3 × HT II. ANT 5-segmented, 0.65–0.85 × BL, with PT/BASE 2.1–2.8. Inner sides of ANT I projecting forward and bearing long thick hairs like those on frons. SIPH 2.18–3.83 × cauda, with a moderate apical flange..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FB7AFC11FA7A39D5" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1211,1437,961,982]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FB7AFC11FA7A39D5" box="[1211,1437,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Tuberocephalus sasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF56FC0EFA7B3E2D" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FF56FC0EFF7839F0" bold="true" box="[151,159,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">-</emphasis>
|
||
R IV+V 1.4–1.9 × HT II. ANT 6-segmented, 0.50–0.65 × BL, with PT/BASE 1.67–2.33. Inner sides of ANT I not projecting forward and bearing much smaller hairs than those on frons. SIPH 1.85–2.46 × cauda, with a large apical flange.............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D37FFFB5A22FB05FBC9FA7B3E2D" authorityName="Blackman & Brightwell & Dransfield & Brown" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tao" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1220,1436,1049,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAA6FFFB5A22FB05FBC9FA7B3E2D" box="[1220,1436,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">Tuberocephalus tsengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836B4FFFB5A22FF56FB85FC2A3E6F" blockId="3.[151,973,1108,1133]" box="[151,973,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147">
|
||
[An updated version of this key is available online (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B45FFFB5A22FD62FB84FC533E6F" author="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F." box="[675,948,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="147" refId="ref4092" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2019) Aphids on the World's Plants. An online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 1 November 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Blackman & Eastop, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |