196 lines
24 KiB
XML
196 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC2BE7147C0308A7812557E28549DCF8">Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB2C83A635D89E1FA609F730F9DF993">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8B8A02DFF56D94680007C2DB19267FC4">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225A12FEA24CBFFE8A" ID-CoL="S9F2" authority="Roig-Alsina, 2000" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" box="[283,643,283,307]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogeli">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225A12FEA24CBFFE8A" bold="true" box="[283,643,283,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225A12FEA24F8FFE8A" bold="true" box="[283,435,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris vogeli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225AB3FEA24CBFFE8A" author="ROIG-ALSINA, A." box="[442,643,283,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="171 - 193" refId="ref19414" refString="ROIG-ALSINA, A. 2000. Claves para las especies argentinas de Centris (Hymenoptera, Apidae), con descripcion de nuevas especies y notas sobre distribucion. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (n. s.) 2 (2): 171 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Roig-Alsina, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225B9EFEF14C5AFEE2" blockId="3.[151,614,328,347]" box="[151,614,328,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07CE4BFFED40225B9EFEF14C5AFEE2" box="[151,614,328,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB6CF74FFED40225B9EFEF14C5DFEE2" author="ROIG-ALSINA, A." box="[151,609,328,347]" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225B9EFEF14C5DFEE2" ID-CoL="S9F2" authority="ROIG-ALSINA, 2000: 189" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,609,328,347]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogeli" subGenus="Paracentris">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225B9EFEF14EEAFEE2" box="[151,214,328,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225BEBFEF14F7BFEE3" box="[226,327,328,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paracentris</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225A5DFEF14FB4FEE2" box="[340,392,328,347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vogeli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225A84FEF14C5DFEE2" author="ROIG-ALSINA, A." box="[397,609,328,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="171 - 193" refId="ref19414" refString="ROIG-ALSINA, A. 2000. Claves para las especies argentinas de Centris (Hymenoptera, Apidae), con descripcion de nuevas especies y notas sobre distribucion. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (n. s.) 2 (2): 171 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">ROIG-ALSINA, 2000: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFED40225B9EFECE4B7CFD74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225B9EFECE4C46FDF6" blockId="3.[149,776,375,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225B9EFECE4F36FE36" bold="true" box="[151,266,375,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type data.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED40225A07FECE4CD1FE56" collectingDate="1953-09" collectionCode="R" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" county="Termas del Palmar" elevation="1600" location="This" municipality="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EC8BFBEFFED40225A07FECE4F00FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFED40225A12FEA24B7CFD74:8EC8BFBEFFED40225A07FECE4F00FE36" box="[270,316,375,399]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" county="Termas del Palmar" municipality="Jujuy" name="This" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This</location>
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species was described based on a single male collected by the same collector and in the same locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED402259E4FE214EC8FE76" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyana">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED402259E4FE214CC3FE16" box="[749,767,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225B9EFE014EC8FE76" box="[151,244,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">jujuyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<location id="8EC8BFBEFFED40225A08FE0E4F16FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFED40225A12FEA24B7CFD74:8EC8BFBEFFED40225A08FE0E4F16FE76" box="[257,298,439,463]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" county="Termas del Palmar" municipality="Jujuy" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The</location>
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225A38FE0E4FB2FE76" box="[305,398,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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has the following data label: ARG.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC731FFFED40225B9EFE6E4EEDFE56" box="[151,209,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jujuy</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFED40225BDEFE6E4F7BFE56" box="[215,327,471,495]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C991E9FFED40225A59FE614C24FE56" box="[336,536,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Termas del Palmar</collectingCounty>
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<quantity id="4CEF4480FFED40225914FE6E4C52FE56" box="[541,622,471,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="003A0E56FFED40225914FE6E4C52FE56" box="[541,622,471,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="FFA9CFA5FFED4022597DFE6E4CEDFE56" box="[628,721,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1953-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFED364DFFED4022597DFE6E4CEDFE56" box="[628,721,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1953-09">IX-1953</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED402259D2FE614CD1FE56" box="[731,749,472,495]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED402259FDFE614C49FDF6" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="N Orfila & A. Roig Alsina" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFED402259FDFE614EEBFDB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N Orfila</collectorName>
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||
[handwritten]\ [red label with black rimmed margin]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225B9FFDA14F1AFD96" authority="Vivallo, 2023" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2023" box="[150,294,535,559]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vogeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225B9FFDA14F1AFD96" box="[150,294,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris vogeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250880CFFED40225A23FDA14F5CFD96" box="[298,352,536,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<specimenCount id="9D1122ECFFED40225A6DFDA14F44FD96" box="[356,376,536,559]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[handwritten]
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225904FDAE4C9BFD96" box="[525,679,535,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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[printed]
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<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFED40225B9EFD8E4F0BFDF6" box="[151,311,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. Roig Alsina</collectorName>
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2000 [handwritten] (
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFED40225911FD8E4C52FDF6" box="[536,622,567,591]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225B9EFDEE4F24FD36" blockId="3.[149,776,375,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFED40225B9EFDEE4F28FD36" country="Argentina" location="Termas del Palmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225B9EFDEE4F14FDD6" bold="true" box="[151,296,599,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFED40225B9EFDEE4EF2FDD6" box="[151,206,599,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFED40225A25FDEE4FA4FDD6" box="[300,408,599,623]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225A96FDEE4C01FDD6" box="[415,573,599,623]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jujuy Province</collectingRegion>
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||
: San Pedro (
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||
<location id="8EC8BFBEFFED402259B0FDEE4F32FD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFED40225A12FEA24B7CFD74:8EC8BFBEFFED402259B0FDEE4F32FD36" country="Argentina" name="Termas del Palmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Jujuy">Termas del Palmar</location>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225BEAFD134F74F95B" blockId="3.[149,778,682,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225BEAFD134FFAFD7B" bold="true" box="[227,454,682,706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Charles Michener.</emphasis>
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Charles Duncan Michener (1918–2015) was an American entomologist and the most important melittologist of the world. Greatly influenced by his parents, Michener admired the nature (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225969FCB34CC0FC9B" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[608,764,778,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref18125" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 a. Charles D. Michener (1918 - 2015): The compleat Melittologist. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 89 (1): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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||
). During his adolescence he started studying some of the insects he collected in
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<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225A99FCF34FC0FCDB" box="[400,508,842,866]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">California</collectingRegion>
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with his family, making draws and keys that would later appear in his dissertation and seminal monograph on the comparative morphology of bees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225BDCFC134FB0FC7B" author="MICHENER, C. D." box="[213,396,938,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="151 - 326" refId="ref18462" refString="MICHENER, C. D. 1944. Comparative external morphology, phylogeny, and a classification of the bees. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 82: 151 - 326." type="journal article" year="1944">MICHENER, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Michener admired one of the most proliferous naturalists of his time, Theodore Dru Alison CocKerell (1866‒1948) and in 1932, he wrote him asKing for help with the identification of some bees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225969FBB34CC0FB9B" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[608,764,1034,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref18125" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 a. Charles D. Michener (1918 - 2015): The compleat Melittologist. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 89 (1): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cockerell responded enthusiastically to the young teenager encourage him to obtain literature to increase his knowledge on that group of insects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225ABAFBD34C6FFB3B" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[435,595,1130,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref18125" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 a. Charles D. Michener (1918 - 2015): The compleat Melittologist. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 89 (1): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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). Michener kept building his collection and his knowledge on several species of bees and promptly he was able to publish his first article on nest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225A1DFB734EF0FABB" authority="Cockerell, 1904" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="singulare" subSpecies="perluteum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225A1DFB734CB6FB5B" box="[276,650,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dianthidium singulare perluteum</emphasis>
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Cockerell, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225BE7FB534CB7FABB" authority="(Cresson, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[238,651,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dianthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
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||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225BE7FB534FE0FABB" box="[238,476,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dianthidium singulare</emphasis>
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(Cresson, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
] which also included supplemental remarks on the morphology of the male of the subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225A86FA934C78FAFB" author="MICHENER, C. D." box="[399,580,1322,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref18430" refString="MICHENER, C. D. 1935. A note on Dianthidium singulare perluteum T. & W. Ckll. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 11 (1): 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1935">MICHENER, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cockerell invited Michener to spend the summer at his home in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED402259ABFAF34D39FADB" box="[674,773,1354,1378]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
after the latter’s junior year in high school. A year later he enrolled at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225AC9FA334C19FA1B" box="[448,549,1418,1442]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Berkeley, graduating with his Bachelor of Science in 1939 and a Ph.D. two years later in December of 1941 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225ABEFA734C6EFA5B" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[439,594,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref18163" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 b. In Memoriam: Charles Duncan Michener (1918 - 2015). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 119 (1): 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). His dissertation was a comprehensive treatment of bee morphology, as well as a revised classification and evolutionary scheme for the group worldwide, although with a particular focus on the identification of the North American fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED4022596DF9F34CC2F9DB" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[612,766,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref18163" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 b. In Memoriam: Charles Duncan Michener (1918 - 2015). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 119 (1): 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That work was published in 1944 and it revolutionized the study of wild bees, providing the first truly stable system from which to further explore their diversity and evolution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225BA9F9734F01F95B" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[160,317,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref18163" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 b. In Memoriam: Charles Duncan Michener (1918 - 2015). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 119 (1): 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225BEAF9534A89FE6F" blockId="3.[149,778,682,1923]" lastBlockId="3.[811,1437,189,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The comprehensive knowledge on bee systematics that Michener had during his years of activity was unmatched. During his life a further 91 species and six genera/ subgenera would come to bear his name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED40225AC1F8F34C61F8DB" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[456,605,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref18125" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 a. Charles D. Michener (1918 - 2015): The compleat Melittologist. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 89 (1): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). His knowledge was divulged through many scientific articles and books, but also among his students. Some years after his retirement of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED40225F00FF674A6AFF4C" box="[1033,1110,222,245]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
where he worked most of his life (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFED4022586AFF474A3EFEAC" author="ENGEL, M. S." box="[867,1026,253,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref18163" refString="ENGEL, M. S. 2016 b. In Memoriam: Charles Duncan Michener (1918 - 2015). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 119 (1): 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="2016">ENGEL, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), he published the first edition of his monumental work “The Bees of the World”. The classificatory system proposed in that book was widely accepted by the melittological society and became the start point of taxonomic and phylogenetic analyses performed by students and researchers around the world. Michener passed away in Lawrence,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFED402258A8FE064DCDFE6F" box="[929,1009,447,470]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in 2015, aged 97.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFED40225871FE4B4B7CFD74" blockId="3.[811,1438,498,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225871FE4B4ABFFDB2" bold="true" box="[888,1155,498,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Michener’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED402258F6FE4B4A73FDB3" baseAuthorityName="ROIG-ALSINA" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1023,1103,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED402258F6FE4B4A73FDB3" bold="true" box="[1023,1103,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bee.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As previously mentioned, Michener was a leading expert on bees. He made countless contributions on bionomy, morphology, taxonomy and systematics at different levels of the classification of that group of insects. However, he made a relatively few number of articles citing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFED40225F45FD2C4AA7FD15" baseAuthorityName="ROIG-ALSINA" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1100,1179,661,684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFED40225F45FD2C4AA7FD15" box="[1100,1179,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in only one of them he proposed a new species from Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |