284 lines
30 KiB
XML
284 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E1D860182FA31548D9BFAE1CD05D4560" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2023003" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10525769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705543478212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.113.e2023003.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2023003) 113" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7ff3189b-0554-37b7-b860-b762523658a6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.1:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Centris rhodomelas Timberlake 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF87200BFFEE40215B09FFB94E3CFFB9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1705543904196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="868D1BD9C9C27F30B819DDFED0B1F958">Taxonomic notes on the primary types of some species of Centris bees described by some entomologists from the Americas (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E56043CC018A7CCFE3E0F47E3CCAF4E">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A93B62B2014638590BE27EF69DFD2960">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="82BECB7C7E0F200E900F88BE72326706">
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<mods:date id="1AEC61453E7E18CE551572B02078FC4B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="49DF2B6E730A48CA392D9AEDBDFC387B">e 2023003</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2C311EAD7ED8FD78AFFD07B517BF6BD8">2023-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="76146B315589FCA0993B69AC96EBD7D4">113</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47357F5F52C3DDCA2BA15F4C9D08F039">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C07E7A293450DAC8FEC810EEEF00DCE" type="DOI">10.1590/1678-4766e2023003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34B98F80C1B2CE7C0BE26A406F31E9AD" type="ISSN">1678-4766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CA6531BB7B5472E895A02A86398A48B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10525769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFE4402B589BFB8E4B0BFBF6" box="[914,1335,1079,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B589BFB8E4B0BFBF6" blockId="10.[914,1335,1079,1103]" box="[914,1335,1079,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E05E09FFE4402B589BFB8E4B0BFBF6" box="[914,1335,1079,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B589BFB8E4B0BFBF6" ID-CoL="S9CP" authority="Timberlake, 1940" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1940" box="[914,1335,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B589BFB8E4B0BFBF6" bold="true" box="[914,1335,1079,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B589BFB8E4A55FBF6" bold="true" box="[914,1129,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centris rhodomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE4402B5F79FB8E4B0BFBF6" author="TIMBERLAKE, P. H." box="[1136,1335,1079,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref19688" refString="TIMBERLAKE, P. H. 1940. The genus Centris in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 16 (3): 138 - 141." type="journal article" year="1940">Timberlake, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFE4402B5824FBDD4A97FBCE" box="[813,1195,1123,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5824FBDD4A97FBCE" blockId="10.[813,1195,1123,1143]" box="[813,1195,1123,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07CE4BFFE4402B5824FBDD4A97FBCE" box="[813,1195,1123,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB6CF74FFE4402B5824FBDD4A9AFBCE" author="TIMBERLAKE, P. H." box="[813,1190,1123,1143]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5824FBDD4A9AFBCE" ID-CoL="S9CP" authority="TIMBERLAKE, 1940: 139" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1940" box="[813,1190,1123,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5824FBDD4DE9FBCF" box="[813,981,1123,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centris rhodomelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE4402B58D3FBDD4A9AFBCE" author="TIMBERLAKE, P. H." box="[986,1190,1124,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref19688" refString="TIMBERLAKE, P. H. 1940. The genus Centris in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 16 (3): 138 - 141." type="journal article" year="1940">TIMBERLAKE, 1940: 139</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DBAEEFFE4402A5824FB2A4C6AF8CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5824FB2A4BA7FA55" blockId="10.[811,1437,1171,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5824FB2A4D9DFB12" bold="true" box="[813,929,1171,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type data.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFE4402B58ACFB2A4BA7FA55" collectingDate="1938-06-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName="Mariposa Calif. & M. Bohart Collector & Types" county="The" location="Richard Mitchell Bohart" municipality="American" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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This species was described based on
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<specimenCount id="9D1122ECFFE4402B5E17FB2A4BA0FB12" box="[1310,1436,1171,1195]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D1122ECFFE4402B5851FB0A4DDAFB72" box="[856,998,1203,1227]" count="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">sixteen males</specimenCount>
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collected in different places of
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<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFE4402B5E23FB0A4BA5FB72" box="[1322,1433,1203,1227]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5857FB6A4D87FB52" box="[862,955,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is currently housed at
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5FB2FB6A4AD3FB52" box="[1211,1263,1235,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D1122ECFFE4402B5E21FB6A4BA7FB52" box="[1320,1435,1235,1259]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5824FB4A4DB2FAB2" box="[813,910,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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at
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B58AEFB4A4DC5FAB2" box="[935,1017,1267,1291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62C991E9FFE4402B5F09FB4A4A14FAB2" box="[1024,1064,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5F25FB4A4AB9FAB2" box="[1068,1157,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female was collected by the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC731FFFE4402B5822FAAA4DACFA92" box="[811,912,1299,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">American</collectingMunicipality>
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entomologist
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<location id="8EC8BFBEFFE4402B5F14FAAA4B2FFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA:8EC8BFBEFFE4402B5F14FAAA4B2FFA92" box="[1053,1299,1299,1323]" county="The" municipality="American" name="Richard Mitchell Bohart" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="California">Richard Mitchell Bohart</location>
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(1913‒2007) at
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<location id="8EC8BFBEFFE4402B584AFA8A4D98FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA:8EC8BFBEFFE4402B584AFA8A4D98FAF2" box="[835,932,1331,1355]" county="The" municipality="American" name="Mariposa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="California">Mariposa</location>
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in
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<date id="FFA9CFA5FFE4402B58C8FA8D4A6FFAF2" box="[961,1107,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-06-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFED364DFFE4402B58C8FA8D4A6FFAF2" box="[961,1107,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1938-06-18">
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June 18
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<superScript id="7C62442DFFE4402B5F06FA884A27FA86" attach="left" box="[1039,1051,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
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1938
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and has the following data label: [white label with black lateral margins]
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<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFE4402B5FC2FAEA4B4EFAD2" box="[1227,1394,1363,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mariposa Calif.</collectorName>
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VI-18-38 [handwritten]\
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5F0BFACD4A2AFA32" box="[1026,1046,1396,1419]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFE4402B5F17FACD4AD5FA32" box="[1054,1257,1395,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Bohart Collector</collectorName>
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[printed]\
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5E58FACD4DD0FA12" authority="Timb." authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5E58FACD4D94FA12" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centris rhodomelas</emphasis>
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Timb.
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="26E28CB3FFE4402B58E6FA2D4A11FA15" box="[1007,1069,1428,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</collectorName>
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[handwritten]\ [red label]
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<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5E32FA2A4BA1FA12" box="[1339,1437,1427,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[printed]
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<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5887FA0D4A1BFA72" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1940" box="[910,1063,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5887FA0D4D9CFA72" box="[910,928,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B58A2FA0A4A1BFA72" box="[939,1063,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rhodomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten]\
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<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFE4402B5FC1FA0A4B0FFA72" box="[1224,1331,1459,1483]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EC8BFBEFFE4402B5E3EFA0A4A36FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5873FFE4402A589BFB8E4C6AF8CA:8EC8BFBEFFE4402B5E3EFA0A4A36FA52" county="The" municipality="American" name="Academy of Sciences Type No." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="California">Academy of Sciences Type No.</location>
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[printed] 14807 [handwritten] (
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5E5FFA6D4BB3FA55" box="[1366,1423,1492,1516]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5871FA4D4BA6F9F5" blockId="10.[811,1437,1171,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFE4402B5871FA4D4BA0F995" collectionCode="VI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5871FA4D4DE9F9B5" box="[888,981,1524,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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male with the following data label: Sespe Canyon Cal [printed]
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5F1AF9AA4A0CF992" box="[1043,1072,1555,1579]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.9.26 [handwritten]\ [yellow label]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7FE338FFE4402B5824F98D4BAAF9F5" box="[813,1430,1588,1612]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5824F98D4DB6F9F5" box="[813,906,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
[printed]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B58FCF98D4AADF9F5" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1940" box="[1013,1169,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B58FCF98D4A3BF9F2" box="[1013,1031,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5F1DF98D4AADF9F5" box="[1044,1169,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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[handwritten] (
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5E3EF98D4BB3F9F5" box="[1335,1423,1588,1612]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5871F9ED4B50F975" blockId="10.[811,1437,1171,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5871F9ED4DE9F9D5" box="[888,981,1620,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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male with the following data label: Sespe Canyon Cal [printed]
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<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5F1AF9CD4A0CF935" box="[1043,1072,1652,1676]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.9.26 [handwritten]\ [yellow label]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5825F92D4DB6F915" box="[812,906,1684,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
[printed]
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B58F5F92D4AA3F915" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1940" box="[1020,1183,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B58F5F92D4A32F912" box="[1020,1038,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5F29F92D4AA3F915" box="[1056,1183,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5E44F92D4A0AF975" authority="Timb. Timb." authorityName="Timb. Timb." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5E44F92D4D96F975" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centris rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Timb. Timb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. [handwritten] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5E00F90D4B5DF975" box="[1289,1377,1716,1740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5871F96D4AACF8D5" blockId="10.[811,1437,1171,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5871F96D4DE0F955" box="[888,988,1748,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following data label: [white label with black lateral margins] Mariposa Calif.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5824F8AD4D77F895" box="[813,843,1812,1836]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.18.38 [handwritten]\ [yellow label]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE4402B5FD1F8AC4B09F894" box="[1240,1333,1813,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5824F88C4DF1F8F5" box="[813,973,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5824F88C4D03F8F5" box="[813,831,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5846F88D4DF1F8F5" box="[847,973,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE4402B5F72F88C4D51F8D5" authority="Timb. Timb." authorityName="Timb. Timb." class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5F72F88C4B6EF8F5" box="[1147,1362,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centris rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Timb. Timb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1122ECFFE4402B587AF8EC4DBBF8D5" box="[883,903,1877,1900]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0671A0FFE4402B5F24F8ED4AB9F8D5" box="[1069,1157,1876,1900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE4402B5824F8CD4BB5F835" blockId="10.[811,1437,1171,1932]" box="[813,1417,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE4402B5824F8CD4DF8F835" bold="true" box="[813,964,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFE4402B58C3F8CD4A61F835" box="[970,1117,1908,1932]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFE4402B5F6EF8CD4B2FF835" box="[1127,1299,1908,1932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mariposa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE5402A5BEAFF044CC8FCF5" blockId="11.[149,776,189,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5BEAFF044FBCFF6C" bold="true" box="[227,384,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roy Snelling.</emphasis>
|
||
Roy Robert Snelling (1934‒2008) was an American entomologist who studied ants, wasps and bees. Born of Cherokee Indian heritage in
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF4480FFE5402A595CFEB94C9AFEA1" box="[597,678,256,280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91236" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1934.0">1934 in</quantity>
|
||
Turlock,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D32787FFE5402A5B9FFE984F34FE80" box="[150,264,289,313]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, he was basically a self-taught entomologist. Snelling was curator and collections manager in the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. In that institution he developed most of his research work, remaining there between 1963 and 1993, when he retired. Snelling was very prolific studying ants and he was much respected among the myrmecological society. He also published articles on wasps and bees, mainly from desert areas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFE5402A5976FDB04D34FD9B" box="[639,776,521,546]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFE5402A5BC8FD924F2EFDFA" box="[193,274,555,579]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE5402A5A28FD924F83FDFA" author="TRAGER, J. C." box="[289,447,555,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref19771" refString="TRAGER, J. C. 2008. In memoriam - Roy R. Snelling (30 September 1934 - 21 April 2008). Myrmecological News 11: 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">TRAGER, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Snelling became interested in insects, mainly on bees and wasps when he was a kid living in the San Joaquin Valley, California. This early interest became his first article on wasps published in 1953, when he was barely out of high school (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE5402A5ABEFD094C69FD71" author="TRAGER, J. C." box="[439,597,688,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref19771" refString="TRAGER, J. C. 2008. In memoriam - Roy R. Snelling (30 September 1934 - 21 April 2008). Myrmecological News 11: 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">TRAGER, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although from the beginning he was interested in the nesting biology and other aspects of behavior of aculeate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A591DFD4B4C9AFCB3" box="[532,678,754,778]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, his main contributions were on systematics; like most systematists he was an active and enthusiastic collector (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE5402A5945FC8D4CD4FCF5" author="TRAGER, J. C." box="[588,744,820,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref19771" refString="TRAGER, J. C. 2008. In memoriam - Roy R. Snelling (30 September 1934 - 21 April 2008). Myrmecological News 11: 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">TRAGER, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE5402A5BEAFCEC4F08FB03" blockId="11.[149,776,189,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
His work on bees, mostly on taxonomy, led to 45 publications that appeared from 1954 to 1997, focused on different taxa. For the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5922FC214EF2FC68" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5922FC214CB4FC09" box="[555,648,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hylaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1793
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5BE9FC004F6BFC68" box="[224,343,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), he published numerous papers, with emphasis on the North American and African species. For the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5BDEFC454F1EFBAA" baseAuthorityName="TIMBERLAKE" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[215,290,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5BDEFC454F1EFBAA" box="[215,290,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies, his publications included revisions of North and Central America. He was also interested in the cleptoparasitic subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5AA7FB874C15FBEF" box="[430,553,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nomadinae">Nomadinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5930FB874CB5FBEF" box="[569,649,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but in this group his contributions were relatively modest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF869494FFE5402A59A2FBE64EECFB21" author="TRAGER, J. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref19771" refString="TRAGER, J. C. 2008. In memoriam - Roy R. Snelling (30 September 1934 - 21 April 2008). Myrmecological News 11: 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">TRAGER, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While on an ant expedition in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFE5402A591DFB384C67FB20" box="[532,603,1153,1177]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Snelling passed away, aged 73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE5402A5BEAFB7B4FE1F957" blockId="11.[149,776,189,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5BEAFB7B4FDEFB62" bold="true" box="[227,482,1218,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Snelling’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5A5FFB7A4F9AFB62" baseAuthorityName="TIMBERLAKE" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[342,422,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5A5FFB7A4F9AFB62" bold="true" box="[342,422,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Among his articles on bees, Snelling published five on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5AB6FB5D4C58FB45" box="[447,612,1252,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5AB6FB5D4C32FB42" box="[447,526,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
between 1956 and 1988. In those articles he made taxonomic revisions of the species of the genus that occur in North and Central America, describing several new species, proposing new synonymies and citing new distribution records and floral hosts. In that series of publications, Snelling’s knowledge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5BBEFA154F3AFA7A" baseAuthorityName="TIMBERLAKE" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[183,262,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5BBEFA154F3AFA7A" box="[183,262,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees is perceived to be growing, being the article published in 1984 his most extensive and complete. That publication became Snelling’s most famous contribution in the genus, being widely used for the identification of North American species. Despite its relevance, unfortunately that paper contains several errors, mainly related to the fact that Snelling did not study most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC57C7FFE5402A5911F9CA4C7AF932" box="[536,582,1651,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the species he cited. This fact led him to identify erroneously some species, as well as proposing new synonymies that are currently considered incorrect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8E965FFE5402A5BEAF9414C6AF8CA" blockId="11.[149,776,189,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In total, Snelling described 23 species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A598AF9414CECF8B6" baseAuthorityName="TIMBERLAKE" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[643,720,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A598AF9414CECF8B6" box="[643,720,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four of them currently synonymized. His last contribution in the genus was the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1792E6FFE5402A5AC0F8834CF1F8EB" authority="Snelling, 1988" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1988" box="[457,717,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5AC0F8834FE7F8E8" box="[457,475,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9633577FFE5402A5AEEF8834C11F8E8" box="[487,557,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gavisa</emphasis>
|
||
Snelling, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cerro de La Neblina, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F300A9F5FFE5402A5AE8F8E24C6EF8CA" box="[481,594,1883,1907]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |