treatments-xml/data/03/BE/23/03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01.xml
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<mods:title id="DBE1F40A7CDE4BB9B121418E2027B413">A survey on poorly known rainforest litter-dwelling spiders of Orchid Island (Lanyu, Taiwan) with the description of a new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae Tetrablemmidae, and Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE896C0955E17260868EEF44D09014A">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CC3DCAED5ED2BC1DE9D1977AE6B7B15">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. &amp; Institute of Nature and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo / Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Yayoigaoka 6, Sanda-shi, 669 - 1546, Hyogo, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DEDE73AC9FE39FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,448,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Gongylidioides angustus</emphasis>
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̅G.
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, f. 2A̅J (
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).
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:
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4³³,
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,
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,
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(
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),
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neighborhood,
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.2019, rainforest litter, (
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); 1³,
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, same locality,
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a.s.l.
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, (
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,
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), 15.
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.2019, (
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); 2³³,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F98766759AD6DE9363BDFFAA1FC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043294312" collectionCode="R, JUNE" collectorName="Elev." country="Taiwan" elevation="106" latitude="22.012833" location="Datianchi lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.570526" municipality="Hongtou" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<specimenCount id="9D1159A26759AD6DE9363BDFFB79FC09" box="[1094,1152,932,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC08516759AD6DE9FE3BDEFB09FC09" box="[1166,1264,933,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Hongtou</collectingMunicipality>
neighborhood, along the trail to
<location id="8EC8C4F06759AD6DEC1A3BB3FDEBFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01:8EC8C4F06759AD6DEC1A3BB3FDEBFC54" box="[362,530,968,994]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.012833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.570526" municipality="Hongtou" name="Datianchi lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Datianchi lake</location>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEF333BB2FD93FC56" box="[579,618,969,992]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">R</collectionCode>
¨
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),
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a.s.l.
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, (
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.2019, rainforest litter, (
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); 2³³,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F98766759AD6DEF7A3B97FE15FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043294307" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Elev." country="Taiwan" elevation="270" latitude="22.016417" location="Elev." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.57236" municipality="Hongtou" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<specimenCount id="9D1159A26759AD6DEF7A3B97FDBAFBB0" box="[522,579,1004,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and date,
<location id="8EC8C4F06759AD6DEE2F3B97FC61FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01:8EC8C4F06759AD6DEE2F3B97FC61FBB0" box="[863,920,1004,1030]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.016417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.57236" name="Elev." pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Elev.</location>
<elevation id="003A75186759AD6DEED03B97FBE7FBB0" box="[928,1054,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="270.0">
<quantity id="4CEF3FCE6759AD6DEED03B97FC19FBB0" box="[928,992,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="270.0">270m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DE9933B97FA76FBB1" box="[1251,1423,1004,1031]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="121.57236">121°3420.5”E</geoCoordinate>
), rainforest litter, (
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEC3F3C6BFE5AFB9C" box="[335,419,1040,1066]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 4³³
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F98766759AD6DEC893C6BFE31FBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043294306" collectionCode="JUNE" country="Taiwan" elevation="68" latitude="22.009666" location="Elev." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.57391" municipality="Hongtou forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
<specimenCount id="9D1159A26759AD6DEC893C6BFDB9FB9C" box="[505,576,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC08516759AD6DEF3B3C6AFD0CFB9C" box="[587,757,1040,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Hongtou forest</collectingMunicipality>
, walking trail under a bridge,
<location id="8EC8C4F06759AD6DE9493C6BFB8BFB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01:8EC8C4F06759AD6DE9493C6BFB8BFB9C" box="[1081,1138,1040,1066]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.009666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.57391" municipality="Hongtou forest" name="Elev." pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Elev.</location>
<elevation id="003A75186759AD6DE9073C6BFB1AFB9C" box="[1143,1251,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="68.0">
<quantity id="4CEF3FCE6759AD6DE9073C6BFB50FB9C" box="[1143,1193,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="68.0">68m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DE9863C6BFA61FB9C" box="[1270,1432,1040,1066]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="22.009666">22°0034.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DEDE73C4FFEBDFBF9" box="[151,324,1076,1103]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="121.57391">121°3426.1”E</geoCoordinate>
), 17.
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEC0C3C4FFE31FBF8" box="[380,456,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">JUNE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.2019, rainforest litter (
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEFAD3C4FFCD1FBF8" box="[733,808,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">FBPC</collectionCode>
); 1³,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F98766759AD6DEE0A3C4FFC3CFBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043294320" collectionCode="JUNE" country="Taiwan" county="Langdao" elevation="200" latitude="22.081446" location="Elev." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.50491" municipality="Lanyu" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<specimenCount id="9D1159A26759AD6DEE0A3C4FFC4AFBF8" box="[890,947,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C9EAA76759AD6DEEB73C4FFBD0FBF8" box="[967,1065,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Langdao</collectingCounty>
neighborhood, near the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC08516759AD6DE8253C4EFA64FBF9" box="[1365,1437,1077,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Lanyu</collectingMunicipality>
lighthouse,
<location id="8EC8C4F06759AD6DEC6A3C23FEADFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01:8EC8C4F06759AD6DEC6A3C23FEADFBC4" box="[282,340,1112,1138]" country="Taiwan" county="Langdao" latitude="22.081446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.50491" municipality="Lanyu" name="Elev." pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Elev.</location>
<elevation id="003A75186759AD6DEC2A3C23FE2EFBC4" box="[346,471,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="4CEF3FCE6759AD6DEC2A3C23FE63FBC4" box="[346,410,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DEC9D3C23FD77FBC5" box="[493,654,1112,1139]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="53.2" value="22.081446">22°0453.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DEFEA3C23FCBEFBC4" box="[666,839,1112,1138]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="121.50491">121°3017.7”E</geoCoordinate>
), 17.
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEE093C23FC3CFBC4" box="[889,965,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">JUNE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.2019, rainforest litter, (
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DE9BD3C23FAE1FBC4" box="[1229,1304,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">FBPC</collectionCode>
); 1³,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F98766759AD6DE82D3C23FB1CFB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043294322" collectionCode="JUNE" country="Taiwan" elevation="160" latitude="22.077696" location="Elev." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.50994" municipality="Xiaotianchi Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D1159A26759AD6DE82D3C23FA6FFBC4" box="[1373,1430,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, near the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC08516759AD6DED8B3C07FE47FB20" box="[251,446,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Xiaotianchi Lake</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DECBF3C06FDDAFB22" box="[463,547,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">ṮR¨</emphasis>
),
<location id="8EC8C4F06759AD6DEF4C3C07FD8CFB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE233D6759AD6DEDE73AC9FDD8FA01:8EC8C4F06759AD6DEF4C3C07FD8CFB20" box="[572,629,1148,1174]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.077696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.50994" municipality="Xiaotianchi Lake" name="Elev." pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Elev.</location>
<elevation id="003A75186759AD6DEF0D3C07FD02FB20" box="[637,763,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="160.0">
<quantity id="4CEF3FCE6759AD6DEF0D3C07FD44FB20" box="[637,701,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="160.0">160m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DEE613C07FC49FB20" box="[785,944,1148,1174]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="22.077696">22°0439.7”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE23F4EC6759AD6DEEC93C07FB9CFB21" box="[953,1125,1148,1175]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" precision="1" seconds="35.8" value="121.50994">121°3035.8”E</geoCoordinate>
), 17.
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DE9E93C07FB1CFB20" box="[1177,1253,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">JUNE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.2019, rainforest litter (
<collectionCode id="ED060AEE6759AD6DEDAB3CDBFECBFB0C" box="[219,306,1184,1210]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">MSNV</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26E2F7FD6759AD6DEC333CDBFE9EFB0C" box="[323,359,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">All</collectorName>
leg. Ballarin F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1A06759AD6DEDB73CBFFF0EFA90" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8922B6759AD6DEDB73CBFFF0EFA90" blockId="10.[151,1437,860,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DEDB73CBFFDFFFB68" bold="true" box="[199,518,1220,1246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Description and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male and female habitus as in
<figureCitation id="132C8EAE6759AD6DEE1E3CBFFBE0FB68" box="[878,1049,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[151,1436,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gongylidioides angustus Tu &amp; Li, 2006: A. male palp prolateral view; B. ditto retrolateral view; C. ditto ventral view; D. epigyne ventral view; E. vulva dorsal view after maceration; F. male habitus; G. female habitus. Abbreviations: cd = copulatory duct; co = copulatory opening; dsa = distal supertegular apophysis; dta = dorsal tibial apophysis; e = embolus; fd = fertilization duct; mm = median membrane; lc = lamella charateristica; pc = paracymbium; pt = protegulum; sp = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Figs. 6F and G</figureCitation>
respectively. Male palp as in
<figureCitation id="132C8EAE6759AD6DE8003CBFFF5DFAB4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[151,1436,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gongylidioides angustus Tu &amp; Li, 2006: A. male palp prolateral view; B. ditto retrolateral view; C. ditto ventral view; D. epigyne ventral view; E. vulva dorsal view after maceration; F. male habitus; G. female habitus. Abbreviations: cd = copulatory duct; co = copulatory opening; dsa = distal supertegular apophysis; dta = dorsal tibial apophysis; e = embolus; fd = fertilization duct; mm = median membrane; lc = lamella charateristica; pc = paracymbium; pt = protegulum; sp = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AC, female epigyne and vulva as in
<figureCitation id="132C8EAE6759AD6DEF3F3C93FD3EFAB5" box="[591,711,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[151,1436,525,1805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gongylidioides angustus Tu &amp; Li, 2006: A. male palp prolateral view; B. ditto retrolateral view; C. ditto ventral view; D. epigyne ventral view; E. vulva dorsal view after maceration; F. male habitus; G. female habitus. Abbreviations: cd = copulatory duct; co = copulatory opening; dsa = distal supertegular apophysis; dta = dorsal tibial apophysis; e = embolus; fd = fertilization duct; mm = median membrane; lc = lamella charateristica; pc = paracymbium; pt = protegulum; sp = spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
. For diagnosis and full description of male and female see
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFDA6759AD6DE8113C92FF0AFA90" author="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q." pageId="10" pageNumber="207" pagination="51" refId="ref6236" refString="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2006) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 51 ‾ 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu &amp; Li 2006</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1A06759AD6DEDB73D4BFD9DFAD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA8922B6759AD6DEDB73D4BFB88FAFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,860,1463]" box="[199,1137,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DEDB73D4BFE98FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to Orchid Island. Widespread throughout the island (
<figureCitation id="132C8EAE6759AD6DE96E3D4BFB9AFAFD" box="[1054,1123,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-34@9.[151,1436,237,1354]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Orchid Is., red dots show the localities where the species discussed in the text were collected: Brignoliella tao sp. nov. (1, 3̅7); Gongylidioides angustus Tu &amp; Li, 2006 (1̅7); Theridiosoma triumphale Zhao &amp; Li, 2012 (3, 4, 6); Zoma taiwanica (Zhang, Zhu &amp; Tso, 2006) comb. nov. (1̅3, 5̅7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4536988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4536988/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8922B6759AD6DEDB73D2FFD9DFAD8" blockId="10.[151,1437,860,1463]" box="[199,612,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DEDB73D2FFED3FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,298,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Habitat.</emphasis>
Humid rainforest leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1A06759AD6DEDB73D03FDD8FA01" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA8922B6759AD6DEDB73D03FDD8FA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,860,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9634E396759AD6DEDB73D03FEC2FA24" bold="true" box="[199,315,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFDA6759AD6DEFAB3D02FC68FA25" author="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[731,913,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="207" pagination="51" refId="ref6236" refString="Tu, L. H. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2006) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from China. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 51 ‾ 65. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80339" type="journal article" year="2006">Tu &amp; Li (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Herein we provide further detailed photos of genitalia and habitus of both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>