206 lines
24 KiB
XML
206 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2F8409DCDFAA0242D647C2474C34F67B">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DBA77DE2F7BF862D4D9E126E83AD9B5">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A5ECBE301D9400918726DA524A551C9">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1EA70B43BCB65F75026CD85CAEB8D67">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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(
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFFDCFE71FE58FE4F" blockId="8.[123,536,444,501]" box="[123,411,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Negros Island Blind Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF7CFDABFE4DFDA6" box="[219,398,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Typhlops hedraeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFE33FDABFDF6FDA7" author="SAVAGE, JAY" box="[404,565,519,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref73002" refString="SAVAGE, JAY M. 1950. Two new blind snakes (genus Typhlops) from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the California Zoological Club, Stanford University 1 (10): 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1950">Savage, 1950:49</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.— Wynn and Leviton, 1993:44.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFC64FDABFBB4FDA6" author="WALLACH, VAN" box="[963,1143,519,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="263 - 278" refId="ref78639" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 1993. A new species of blind snake, Typhlops marxi, from the Philippines (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41 (2 [31 December]): 263 - 278, 2 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wallach, 1993:271</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B847DFFCEFEACFD8AFD03FD81" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" box="[267,704,550,572]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFEACFD8AFD03FD81" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" box="[267,704,550,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:104</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFD43FD88FD83FDE6" author="SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="443 - 462" refId="ref73991" refString="SILER, CAMERON D., JOHN C. SWAB, CARL H. OLIVEROS, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL C. ALCALA, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles, Romblon Island Group, central Philippines: Comprehensive herpetofaunal inventory. Check List 8 (3): 443 - 462." type="journal article" year="2012">Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:457</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFF7CFDCAFD92FD21" ID-CoL="3FX73" authority=", Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas, Vences, Wynn, Cruaud, and Hedges, 2010: 3" authorityName=", Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas, Vences, Wynn, Cruaud, and Hedges" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2010" class="Repitilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hedraeus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF7CFDCAFE73FDC1" box="[219,432,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Gerrhopilus hedraeus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFE19FDC8FD92FD21" author="VIDAL, NICOLAS & JULIE MARIN, MARINA & MORINI, STEVE & DONNELLAN, WILLIAM & R BRANCH & RICHARD THOMAS, MIGUEL & VENCES, ADDISON & HARTWELL WYNN, CORINNE & CRUAUD, AND & S. BLAIR HEDGES" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="558 - 561" refId="ref77543" refString="VIDAL, NICOLAS, JULIE MARIN, MARINA MORINI, STEVE DONNELLAN, WILLIAM R BRANCH, RICHARD THOMAS, MIGUEL VENCES, ADDISON HARTWELL WYNN, CORINNE CRUAUD, AND S. BLAIR HEDGES. 2010. Blindsnake evolutionary history tree reveals long history on Giondwana. Biology Letters (Royal Society of London) 6: 558 - 561, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="2010">Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas, Vences, Wynn, Cruaud, and Hedges, 2010:3</bibRefCitation>
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.— Pyron and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFD49FD2AFC62FD21" author="WALLACH, VAN & KENNETH L. & WILLIAMS, AND" box="[750,929,646,668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach, 2014:43</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723017847DFFCEFDFBFD61FEE6FC9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143407" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="Philippines" county="Negros Id." elevation="457" location="Luzuriaga" municipality="Oriental Negros Prov" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="12346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Id" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
At about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE297AF847DFFCEFD6DFD61FCF7FD5F" box="[714,820,717,741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
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<elevation id="0037DD79847DFFCEFD6DFD61FCF7FD5F" box="[714,820,717,741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91847DFFCEFC2CFD61FC39FD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFE10FCFCFC3F:8EC56C91847DFFCEFC2CFD61FC39FD5F" box="[907,1018,717,741]" country="Philippines" county="Negros Id." municipality="Oriental Negros Prov" name="Luzuriaga" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Negros Id">Luzuriaga</location>
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,
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|
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<quantity id="4CE297AF847DFFCEFBADFD61FBFCFD5F" box="[1034,1087,717,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EC56C91847DFFCEFF7CFD42FE9AFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFE10FCFCFC3F:8EC56C91847DFFCEFF7CFD42FE9AFCBC" box="[219,345,750,774]" country="Philippines" county="Negros Id." municipality="Oriental Negros Prov" name="Dumaguete" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Negros Id">Dumaguete</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A030847DFFCEFEC1FD41FD90FCBF" box="[358,595,749,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Oriental Negros Prov</collectingMunicipality>
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.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847DFFCEFDC3FD42FD16FCBF" box="[612,725,749,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Negros Id</collectingRegion>
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.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA847DFFCEFD40FD41FCA0FCBF" box="[743,867,749,773]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E8847DFFCEFCC8FD41FC15FCBF" box="[879,982,749,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0BA28F847DFFCEFC44FD41FB81FCBF" box="[995,1090,749,773]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">CAS-SU</collectionCode>
|
||
(Rept.)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC9231847DFFCEFF7CFCA1FEE2FC9F" box="[219,289,781,805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">12346</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847DFFCEFFDCFC81FD54FCDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
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|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFC81FDDAFCFF" bold="true" box="[123,537,813,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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(
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF847DFFCEFD88FC81FD55FCFF" box="[559,662,813,837]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="124.[179,206,235,268]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 14A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Dryophiops rubescens; (B) Emydocephalus annulatus; (C) Gerarda prevostiana; (D) Gerrhopilus hedraeus." pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Map 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 125]).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847DFFCEFC85FC81FB8EFCFF" box="[802,1101,813,837]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Bohol, Cebu, Marinduque</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Pacijan, Tablas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847DFFCEFFDCFCC1FCFCFC3F" box="[123,831,877,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFFDCFCC1FCFCFC3F" blockId="8.[123,1174,717,901]" box="[123,831,877,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFCC1FE0DFC3F" bold="true" box="[123,462,877,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |