316 lines
36 KiB
XML
316 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5B19BE72C4E3CFB5644505A27398250D">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7392CD00105B8E52762A8463AF921BE0">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D86BF0AF2677C27BC968FDE2D425B4AB">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="575987E8631EBA1FC7CDC0D02BB2C08E" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C69238D873915ABB959EE7A61305DD">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B10F97B0F1B4B459D61E9BA3E4072CF">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E129FDE5272C3EB6D017F61785BC15C6" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A87CDA4A4C4B6B134B44EBC6CF371F7">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="631C03FD01A31EE6FEBB30A53C1FF83A">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7175612E0935D9B601D471BA6737BD7" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C35559D43C35CC9DD2C29EDB1A9322">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A65DAF7A6C00708BB3039B36BF59998">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE7EADF55CD48806351B0621445A1C50" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CFFD530DDAEB5FDE50216E7A7DBC0983">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A54495AAE712678FA7FF80D39B581EB">2018</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFFDCFCC1FE5EFC3C" bold="true" box="[123,413,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Ramphotyphlops cumingii</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1845)
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFC60FCC2FB4CFC3C" bold="true" box="[967,1167,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
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Photo
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8479FFCAFBB6FCC2FB4CFC3C" box="[1041,1167,878,902]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1632,1651]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1683,1702]" captionTargetBox-1="[120,647,1369,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@150.[120,644,1372,1727]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Ramphotyphlops cumingii (head) (Augsan del Norte Prov., Mindanao Id.) (KU 334468). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">figures 6–7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFFDCFC22FDB6FC1C" blockId="12.[123,1167,877,934]" box="[123,629,910,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Cuming’s Worm Snake; Cuming’s Blind Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFC15FE6EFC75" box="[219,429,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Onychophis Cumingii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1845:133
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFC7AFD8FFC51" ID-CoL="7DCF6" authority="Taylor 1919: 108" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1919" box="[219,588,982,1004]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFC7AFE67FC51" box="[219,420,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Typhlops longicauda</emphasis>
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;
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, pl. 1, figs. 1a–c (
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locality: Bunawan, Agusan Prov., Mindanao).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFBBCFDE3FB9F" ID-CoL="59XHT" authority="Taylor 1919: 109" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1919" box="[219,544,1040,1062]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFBBCFEB9FB9C" box="[219,378,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Typhlops rugosa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7230178479FFCAFE27FBBCFDE3FB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143315" box="[384,544,1040,1062]" county="Mindanao" location="Bunawan" municipality="Agusan Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFE27FBBCFDE3FB9F" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[384,544,1040,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref75804" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1919. New or rare Philippine reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (1): 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor 1919:109</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality:
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<location id="8EC56C918479FFCAFD13FBBDFCD2FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7:8EC56C918479FFCAFD13FBBDFCD2FB9C" box="[692,785,1041,1062]" county="Mindanao" municipality="Agusan Prov." name="Bunawan" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Bunawan</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308479FFCAFCBDFBBCFC5CFB9C" box="[794,927,1040,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Agusan Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C442C68479FFCAFC0FFBBCFBCDFB9C" box="[936,1038,1040,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFF7CFB81FCE3FBF9" blockId="12.[219,1174,953,1297]" box="[219,800,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648479FFCAFF7CFB81FCE3FBF9" box="[219,800,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFF7CFB81FDFEFBF9" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,573,1069,1091]" page="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFB81FDFEFBF9" ID-CoL="5LP58" authority=", Taylor, 1922 a: 66" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,573,1069,1091]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFB81FE48FBF9" box="[219,395,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Typhlops cumingii</emphasis>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFE3FFB81FDFEFBF9" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[408,573,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8479FFCAFDEFFB81FD6AFBF8" box="[584,681,1069,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1530,1549]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 4. Malayotyphlops cf. ruficaudus (Cagayan Prov., Calayan Id.) (KU 323931). Photo © RMB." pageId="12" pageNumber="411">figs. 4a–c</figureCitation>
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; 1922b:196.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFF7CFBE6FB86FBDA" blockId="12.[219,1174,953,1297]" box="[219,1093,1098,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFF7CFBE6FD8FFBDA" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,588,1098,1120]" page="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFBE6FD8FFBDA" ID-CoL="7DD4H" authority="Taylor, 1922 a: 60" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,588,1098,1120]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFBE6FE61FBE5" box="[219,418,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Typhlops dendrophis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178479FFCAFE0EFBE6FD8FFBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143429" box="[425,588,1098,1120]" county="Mindanao" location="Bunawan" municipality="Agusan Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFE0EFBE6FD8FFBDA" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[425,588,1098,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88479FFCAFDFEFBE6FD47FBE5" box="[601,644,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918479FFCAFD47FBE6FCFEFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7:8EC56C918479FFCAFD47FBE6FCFEFBE5" box="[736,829,1098,1119]" county="Mindanao" municipality="Agusan Prov." name="Bunawan" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Bunawan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308479FFCAFCE1FBE6FC08FBE5" box="[838,971,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Agusan Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C442C68479FFCAFC73FBE6FBF9FBDA" box="[980,1082,1098,1120]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFF7CFBCBFB8FFBC7" blockId="12.[219,1174,953,1297]" box="[219,1100,1127,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648479FFCAFF7CFBCBFB8FFBC7" box="[219,1100,1127,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFF7CFBCBFD97FBC7" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[219,596,1127,1149]" page="65" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFBCBFD97FBC7" ID-CoL="7DCDX" authority="Taylor 1922 a: 65" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1922" box="[219,596,1127,1149]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFBCBFE6CFBC6" box="[219,431,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Typhlops mindanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178479FFCAFE11FBCBFD97FBC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143410" box="[438,596,1127,1149]" county="Mindanao" location="Bunawan" municipality="Agusan Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFE11FBCBFD97FBC7" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[438,596,1127,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor 1922a:65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88479FFCAFDC6FBCBFD4FFBC6" box="[609,652,1127,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918479FFCAFD4FFBCBFC86FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7:8EC56C918479FFCAFD4FFBCBFC86FBC6" box="[744,837,1127,1148]" county="Mindanao" municipality="Agusan Prov." name="Bunawan" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Bunawan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A0308479FFCAFCE9FBCBFC10FBC6" box="[846,979,1127,1148]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Agusan Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C442C68479FFCAFC7BFBCBFB81FBC7" box="[988,1090,1127,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFF7CFB28FC36FB4E" blockId="12.[219,1174,953,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648479FFCAFF7CFB28FC36FB4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFB28FCDAFB20" ID-CoL="4RCGC" authority=", Wynn and Leviton, 1993: 45" authorityName="Wynn and Leviton" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1993" box="[219,793,1156,1178]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFB28FE1CFB20" box="[219,479,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Ramphotyphlops cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
, Wynn and Leviton, 1993:45
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFC99FB28FC38FB23" author="WALLACH, VAN" box="[830,1019,1156,1178]" page="271" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFC99FB28FC38FB23" author="WALLACH, VAN" box="[830,1019,1156,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" pagination="263 - 278" refId="ref78639" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 1993. A new species of blind snake, Typhlops marxi, from the Philippines (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41 (2 [31 December]): 263 - 278, 2 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wallach, 1993:271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFBB8FB28FDF5FB03" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" page="63" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFBB8FB28FDF5FB03" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFDFDFB0DFB89FB03" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[602,1098,1185,1209]" page="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFDFDFB0DFB89FB03" author="FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY" box="[602,1098,1185,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref62858" refString="FERNER, JOHN W., RAFE M. BROWN, ROGELIO V. SISON, AND ROBERT S. KENNEDY. 2001. The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research 9: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="2001">Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[21].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFEACFB6DFEA4FB4E" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" page="172" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFEACFB6DFEA4FB4E" author="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. PUNA & AUGUSTO & A. ASIS & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & MARIA FATIMA & G. PANAGUINIT & FAITH & M. GUINTO & EDMUND & B. RICO & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & RAFE & M. BROWN & AND NEIL ALDRIN & D. MALLARI" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" pagination="151 - 179" refId="ref75088" refString="SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN E., NEVONG M. PUNA, AUGUSTO A. ASIS, BERNARD R. REDOBLADO, MARIA FATIMA G. PANAGUINIT, FAITH M. GUINTO, EDMUND B. RICO, ARVIN C. DIESMOS, RAFE M. BROWN, AND NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The poorly understood herpetofauna of an island with very little remaining natural habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 7 (3): 151 - 179, 36 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="2016">Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8479FFCAFED5FB72FE72FB4E" box="[370,433,1246,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="156.[687,699,1349,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-120@156.[652,1176,931,1287]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 35. Boiga philippina (Cagayan Prov., Babuyan Claro Id.) (KU 304855). Photo © RMB." pageId="12" pageNumber="411">fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez. 2017:9,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8479FFCAFC14FB72FC32FB4E" box="[947,1009,1246,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="150.[687,699,1581,1600]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 5. Malayotyphlops sp. (Laguna Land Grant, Lu- zon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 20573). Photo © RMB." pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CF1C38479FFCAFC7DFB72FC32FB4E" box="[986,1009,1246,1268]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="generic">5f</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFF7CFB57FB99FAAB" blockId="12.[219,1174,953,1297]" box="[219,1114,1275,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648479FFCAFF7CFB57FB99FAAB" box="[219,1114,1275,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8479FFCAFF7CFB57FB95FAAB" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[219,1110,1275,1297]" page="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98479FFCAFF7CFB57FB95FAAB" ID-CoL="4RCGC" authority=", Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016: 106" authorityName=", Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,1110,1275,1297]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cumingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFF7CFB57FEBFFAAA" box="[219,380,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Ramphotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFE05FB57FE35FAAA" box="[418,502,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">cumingii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFDA5FB57FB95FAAB" author="SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN" box="[514,1110,1275,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref72917" refString="SANGUILA, M. B., K. A. COBB, C. D. SILER, A. C. DIESMOS, A. C. ALCALA, AND R. M. BROWN. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands. Zookeys 624: 1 - 132, 81 figs., 2 tables. (doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 634.9814)" type="book chapter" year="2016">Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18479FFCAFFDCFA88FDECFAE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFFDCFA88FDECFAE6" blockId="12.[123,1174,1315,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFFDCFA88FDDCFA81" bold="true" box="[123,543,1315,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFFDCFA88FF77FA81" baselines="1334,1334" box="[123,180,1316,1340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFF1CFA8BFEE5FA80" baselines="1333" box="[187,294,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFE8CFA8BFE95FA80" baselines="1333" box="[299,342,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFEFBFA84FE52FA81" baselines="1334" box="[348,401,1320,1339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFE3FFA8BFDC1FA80" baselines="1333" box="[408,514,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFDACFA8BFDD5FA80" baselines="1333" box="[523,534,1319,1338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">S</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— “
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178479FFCAFDF7FA88FDECFAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143368" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Philippines" location="Indian Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1.11.19-20, 1946.1.10.83." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8479FFCAFDF7FA88FD0EFA86" box="[592,717,1316,1340]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<location id="8EC56C918479FFCAFCB3FA88FC64FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8479FFCAFFDCFCC1FCFCF9E7:8EC56C918479FFCAFCB3FA88FC64FA86" box="[788,935,1316,1340]" country="Philippines" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88479FFCAFC10FA88FBDAFA86" box="[951,1049,1316,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(3)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318479FFCAFBE2FA88FE53FAE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">BMNH 1946.1.11.19–20</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318479FFCAFE3BFAE8FDECFAE6" box="[412,559,1348,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">1946.1.10.83.</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18479FFCAFFDCFAC8FB55F987" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFFDCFAC8FE5CFA06" blockId="12.[123,1174,1315,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFFDCFAC8FE52FAC0" bold="true" box="[123,401,1380,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFFDCFAC8FF30FAC1" baselines="1398,1398" box="[123,243,1380,1404]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFF5AFACBFE52FAC0" baselines="1397" box="[253,401,1383,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8479FFCAFE06FAC8FDC4FAC6" box="[417,519,1380,1404]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="142.[179,206,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 32A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Ptyas carinata; (B) Ptyas luzonensis; (C) Ramphotyphlops cumingii; (D) Ramphotyphlops marxi." pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Map 32C</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 143]).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88479FFCAFD34FAC8FBDFFAC6" box="[659,1052,1380,1404]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Bohol, Cebu, Marinduque, Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindanao (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88479FFCAFE89FA29FE18FA26" box="[302,475,1412,1436]" country="Philippines" name="Davao Oriental" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Davao Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Negros (Prov.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88479FFCAFD39FA29FBF2FA26" box="[670,1073,1412,1437]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Polillo, Sibuyan, Sicogon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFFDCFA68FB55F987" blockId="12.[123,1174,1315,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFFDCFA68FD68FA66" bold="true" box="[123,683,1476,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFFDCFA68FF21FA61" baselines="1494,1494" box="[123,226,1476,1500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFF4EFA64FEBEFA61" baselines="1494" box="[233,381,1480,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFE29FA64FE15FA61" baselines="1494" box="[398,470,1480,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFE7AFA64FDD4FA61" baselines="1494" box="[477,535,1480,1499]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">THAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFDB8FA69FD60FA61" baselines="1495,1494" box="[543,675,1477,1501]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8479FFCAFDB8FA69FD60FA61" box="[543,675,1477,1501]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88479FFCAFCE9FA69FC6DFA67" box="[846,942,1477,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, without locality, and according to Boulenger (1893, 1:51) collected by Sir. E. Belcher, is listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8479FFCAFBBEFA49FE43F9A7" author="MCDIARMID, ROY & A. CAMPBELL & AND T'SHAKA & A. TOURE" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid et al. (1999:63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “Indian Ocean” (“... obviously in reference to an island in the Indian Ocean.”). Except for this doubtful record, this species is known only from the Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18479FFCAFFDCF9E9FCFCF9E7" box="[123,831,1605,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8479FFCAFFDCF9E9FCFCF9E7" blockId="12.[123,1174,1315,1629]" box="[123,831,1605,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588479FFCAFFDCF9E9FE0DF9E7" bold="true" box="[123,462,1605,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFFDCF9E9FEDDF9E1" baselines="1623,1622" box="[123,286,1605,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968479FFCAFE82F9E4FEB3F9E1" baselines="1622" box="[293,368,1608,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="12" pageNumber="411">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |