546 lines
62 KiB
XML
546 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="74D2BD03F15F2E974A4D6C26E67FAB87" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594697645708" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bates, Paul J. J., Nwe, Tin, Bu, Si Si Hla, Mie, Khin Mie, Swe, Khin Maung, Nyo, Nyo, Khaing, Aye Aye, Aye, Nu Nu, Toke, Yin Yin, Aung, Naing Naing, Thi, Mar Mar & Mackie, Iain" docDate="2005" docId="03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.7.2.205-236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 7 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pipistrellus paterculus Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FF8B2147DE51FFE9FFB3EF1BFFDEFFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698780184326" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="877EE78B61CBF764084F08CC4DE81F3F">A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C244A561FEAB577FA9215ADCC29A891" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A370CFAA53D0CE033004C3D8EF4F9CD">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D19964B51F91B59D68926F86083C9DC2">Harrison Institute Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research Bowerwood House St Botolph’s Road Sevenoaks Kent TN 13 3 AQ Great Britain; E-mail: hzm @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF644EF76910CC65BBB61033198209E5" type="email">hzm@btinternet.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6E607E0CB789F1D41A756913539183FC">Nwe, Tin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E563B0EBAF1926A654C5E8F0B72A737">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="400AB6A619CE985F3FACB2DFCA8D9735">Bu, Si Si Hla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3B5593C583B2CA5600D6C0D98716163">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFA663560F5BD88F431E45EFAAEC39E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B00CB3F376A2E5EC6A951DDD6D2CA67">Mie, Khin Mie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C7C6093A5AC896F952643AC7EA5BD8D">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A00956B6872E3803A94B12D4B6B9BE4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C518032D75C616885CC6F3974FE20330">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46996F53A631BBA2E03E7A0636ED5D66">Swe, Khin Maung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA5F61A1DF59BF0C95094AE5C483C8ED">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2070D2A51E2324D1879E8A4EC7F1F9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5869F31E27B483CBCA4E67CFE7DD196F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6734BC5F6AD15271556EB8E0B3C92363">Nyo, Nyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF380D0F44F88366FEC8BB0CCB33E04F">Zoology Department University of Veterinary Science Yezin Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B834E6E576662FBF05DC08C782A888C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="605CCEB0B148F795276FEB21EDC02101">Khaing, Aye Aye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8761273A77094951E279882E144B4AF">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F729EB6E37062787710429BD98E7903F">Aye, Nu Nu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82EAFE35656B6C21ABC8D3555B674C89">Department of Zoology University of Yangon Yangon Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C79327029231F1F91939180D099EB84C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3739320F1FBB37C03CE796F691C7313F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2253D2ED7AD79515ACE6D83748DEE2">Toke, Yin Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68828DCBCFB54140984491139835CFAA">Department of Zoology Dawei University Tanintharyi Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC544C11EDC3A96A376B70F86844837A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CB11780C6BD21ABCC4887237144F5EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D2799A2E6D89C526849E77D5F166A2F">Aung, Naing Naing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CABEE997A19C308BCFFB5BCEFB4FA1B2">Department of Zoology Hinthida University Ayeyarwady Division Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05EFF4D70C5AF899D8CB9173EEFAC7B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F53545A7C243DCD930E93B6557182364">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1952E16FF24890BD9844A308E2159115">Thi, Mar Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F4942FB4B059DAF2EF16ACDB41AD8E">Zoology Department, University of Distance Education, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C4FF3367D3B3E5614ED5AEBABC3416">Mackie, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ABB26E15A77E751110424859502CA8B">Harrison Institute, Centre for Systematics and Biodiversity Research, Bowerwood House, St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C7BDC23D87B7B4F52F3DBF8F7AD1E09D">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E40423A8D2083AC5986921587708D1DF">
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<mods:date id="DCB245939F6F3E7348CE1D42F85E260E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B57FA25557499842AD7E936BE3F35DEF">2005-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81BE3CFE22AAF10BC90FEBA2FD3051BD">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="495ED23D7EBCEF8538596A424E5C74FF">205</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="23D2666AE4D05D214260406750276B38" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[205:AROTGM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EEBA4FAF39C65701C6E863C39C08371" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0EC5F45DE5EFFE6FF4DEABAFDD9FA65" box="[254,519,1441,1467]" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5EFFE6FF4DEABAFDD9FA65" ID-CoL="77KNT" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[254,519,1441,1467]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FF4DEABAFDD9FA65" box="[254,519,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Pipistrellus paterculus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FF49EADFFDD4FA00" blockId="15.[130,643,1441,1730]" box="[250,522,1476,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Mount Popa Pipistrelle</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5EFFE6FF31EAFFFE01F9C9" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE5EFFE6FF31EAFFFDEDFA27" author="Thomas" box="[130,563,1508,1530]" page="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5EFFE6FF31EAFFFDEDFA27" ID-CoL="77KNT" authority="Thomas, 1915 b: 32" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1915" box="[130,563,1508,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FF31EAFFFE81FA27" box="[130,351,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Pipistrellus paterculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FED8EAFFFDEDFA27" author="THOMAS, O." box="[363,563,1508,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="29 - 36" part="24" refId="ref23343" refString="THOMAS, O. 1915 b. On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous. Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society, 24: 29 - 36." title="On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous" type="journal article" year="1915">Thomas, 1915b: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Mount Popa, Upper
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5EFFE6FE98E91AFEB2F9C8" box="[299,364,1537,1558]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Burma</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5EFFE6FECAE91AFE07F9C9" box="[377,473,1537,1559]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5EFFE6FF31E959FDD5F91C" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FF31E959FE04F985" blockId="15.[130,643,1441,1730]" box="[130,474,1601,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FF31E959FE04F985" box="[130,474,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
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New material from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5EFFE6FEDBE959FE04F985" box="[360,474,1602,1627]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FF1FE97FFDD5F91C" blockId="15.[130,643,1441,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B73E274DE5EFFE6FF1FE97FFDD5F91C" collectingDate="2003-01-03" collectionCode="MDI" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FF1FE97FFEFFF9A0" box="[172,289,1636,1662]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
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||
Division: Hintha Cave, 3.12.
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||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE5EFFE6FF31E99DFEDFF97E" box="[130,257,1670,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" value="2003-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE13701DE5EFFE6FF31E99DFEDFF97E" box="[130,257,1670,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" value="2003-01-03">2003, 1 ♂</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A70ECDE5EFFE6FEA6E99DFE88F97E" box="[277,342,1670,1696]" country="Malaysia" name="Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI)" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MDI</collectionCode>
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||
.12);
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FE22E99DFDFDF97E" box="[401,547,1670,1696]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Kayin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Yathay Pyan Cave,
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE5EFFE6FEA3E9B3FEA4F91C" box="[272,378,1704,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" value="2001-03-09">9.3.2001</date>
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||
, 1 ♂ (K13).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5EFFE6FD1DEFBFFD24FD86" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD1DEFBFFBF3FF63" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,1069,163,190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FD1DEFBFFBF3FF63" box="[686,1069,163,190]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5EFFE6FC08EFBFFBF3FF63" box="[955,1069,164,189]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD64EFDDFD24FD86" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FD64EFDDFCADFF3E" box="[727,883,198,224]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nam Tisang Valley, Sum- ka Uma, Sumprabum, Ningma (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FB96EFF3FB7FFEDD" author="HILL, J. E." box="[1061,1185,232,259]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="119 - 137" part="139" refId="ref21858" refString="HILL, J. E. 1962. Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139: 119 - 137." title="Notes on some insectivores and bats from Upper Burma" type="journal article" year="1962">Hill, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Indawagyi Lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FC3EEE11FB7EFEFB" author="DAS, P. K. & Y. P. SINHA" box="[909,1184,266,293]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="252 - 254" part="92" refId="ref21463" refString="DAS, P. K., and Y. P. SINHA. 1995. Occurrence of the Japanese pipistrelle, Pipistrellus abramus (Tem- minck, 1840) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Myanmar (Burma) and India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 92: 252 - 254." title="Occurrence of the Japanese pipistrelle, Pipistrellus abramus (Tem- minck, 1840) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Myanmar (Burma) and India" type="journal article" year="1995">Das and Sinha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FD1DEE37FCD3FE98" box="[686,781,300,326]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Sagaing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division: Tatkon, Homalin, Hkam- ti, Tamanthe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FCE8EE54FBE1FEB6" author="Wroughton" box="[859,1087,335,361]" firstAuthor="Wroughton" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref21080" refString="Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871 and WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Myotis primula Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Vespertilionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 62: of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 373 - 379. 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FB83EE54FBE1FEB6" box="[1072,1087,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kyouk Myoung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FC9BEE6AFBD0FE55" author="Wroughton" box="[808,1038,369,395]" firstAuthor="Wroughton" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref21080" refString="Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871 and WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Myotis primula Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Vespertilionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 62: of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 373 - 379. 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FC4CEE69FBD0FE55" box="[1023,1038,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FB8FEE69FB57FE55" box="[1084,1161,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">mimus</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FD1DEE88FC4BFE73" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." box="[686,917,403,430]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="460 - 480" part="23" refId="ref20880" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1915 a. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23: 460 - 480" title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa." type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Wroughton, 1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FC35EE8FFC4BFE73" box="[902,917,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FC0AEE88FBF0FE73" box="[953,1070,403,429]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
Division: Mount Popa (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE5EFFE6FCD4EEADFC43FE0E" box="[871,925,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FBFAEEADFD0EFE2C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">paterculus</emphasis>
|
||
); Pyin Oo Lwin (= Maymyo in BMNH collection);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE5EFFE6FCE0EEE1FC32FDCA" box="[851,1004,506,532]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pyaunggaung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FD06ED07FC4DFDE8" author="Wroughton" box="[693,915,540,566]" firstAuthor="Wroughton" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref21080" refString="Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871 and WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Myotis primula Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Vespertilionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 62: of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 373 - 379. 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FC37ED06FC4DFDE8" box="[900,915,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5EFFE6FC03ED07FD33FD86" authority="in Ryley" authorityName="in Ryley" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FC03ED07FB9EFDE8" box="[944,1088,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE5EFFE6FBD7ED07FD33FD86" author="RYLEY, K. V." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" pagination="710 - 725" part="22" refId="ref22756" refString="RYLEY, K. V. 1914. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 14. North Shan States. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 22: 710 - 725." title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 14. North Shan States" type="journal article" year="1914">Ryley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5EFFE6FD1DED9FFD21F9E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD1DED9FFC64FD43" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,954,643,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FD1DED9FFC64FD43" box="[686,954,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD64EDBEFD21F9E7" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
This is a medium-small pipistrelle with a forearm length of 29.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5EFFE6FC58EDDCFB85FD3C" box="[1003,1115,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, based on three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE5EFFE6FC55EDF1FB86FCDA" box="[998,1112,746,772]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table 4; FA= 29.2–34.0 mm in Bates and Har- rison, 1997, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5EFFE6FC38EC35FBE0FC96" box="[907,1086,814,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="33.1" valueMin="30.4">30.4–33.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in Hen- drichsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FCAAEC4AFC8AFCB4" box="[793,852,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001), and with an unusual- ly long penis (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5EFFE6FC38EC69FC34FC53" box="[907,1002,882,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The pelage is a uniform dark chocolate brown on the dor- sal surface. On the ventral surface, the hairs have dark roots but paler, ginger brown tips. The baculum is almost straight, with only a slight indication of incipient curvature and exceeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE5EFFE6FCFAEB5BFC4EFB84" box="[841,912,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE5EFFE6FBABEB5BFBA7FB84" box="[1048,1145,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[686,699,1541,1562]" captionTargetBox="[682,1201,568,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[682,1202,564,1528]" captionText="FIG. 2. Bacula of four species of Pipistrellus. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. paterculus. MDI 12, Myanmar; B — P. javanicus. B50, Myanmar; C — P. abramus. HZM.3.32167, Vietnam; D — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka, which is included to facilitate size comparisons with Fig. 1. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942901/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its bifid tip is well developed and forms nearly a complete ring at an angle of 45° to the shaft. The zygomata are thin and without processes. The second upper incisor (I3) is about equal in crown area, and attains the height of the secondary cusp of the first in- cisor (I2). The upper canine (C1) is usually without a secondary cusp. The first upper premolar (P2) is about equal in crown area to I2 and is intruded from the toothrow. The crown area of the second lower premolar (P4) slightly exceeds that of first premolar (P2), which is about three-quarters its height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE5EFFF9FD1DE978FE9BFEB8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD1DE978FCBFF9A3" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" box="[686,865,1635,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FD1DE978FCBFF9A3" box="[686,865,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE5EFFE6FD64E99DFB70F91C" blockId="15.[686,1199,163,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Baculum apart,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE5EFFE6FC1BE99DFB95F97E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[936,1099,1670,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE5EFFE6FC1BE99DFB95F97E" box="[936,1099,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="220">P. paterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dif- ficult to distinguish with certainty from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31EFBFFE9BFEB8" blockId="16.[130,643,163,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FF31EFBFFEEEFF63" box="[130,304,163,189]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coromandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31EFBFFEEEFF63" box="[130,304,163,189]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. coromandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the penis and ba- culum are longer than in all other local pip- istrelle species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FE39EFF3FDD0FEDF" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[394,526,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FE39EFF3FDD0FEDF" box="[394,526,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. abramus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which in contrast has a thin and sinuous baculum with a characteristic double curve when viewed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FF31EE94FEA4FBB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31EE94FF3CFE77" blockId="16.[130,643,163,1133]" box="[130,226,399,425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31EE94FF3CFE77" box="[130,226,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF1FEEAAFEA4FBB3" blockId="16.[130,643,163,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Both the recent specimens were collect- ed in limestone caves. Yathay-Pyan Cave, which is situated at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FECFEEEFFE62FDD1" box="[380,444,500,527]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level has several large chambers and a complex roof system. It is surrounded by paddy fields and secondary forest. Hintha Cave is at an altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D23A0DE41FFF9FEF9ED60FE41FD48" box="[330,415,635,662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FEF9ED60FE44FD48" box="[330,410,635,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It is near a stream and a waterfall. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE41FFF9FECEED86FE6EFD69" box="[381,432,669,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FD8FED85FF01FD07" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. pa- terculus</emphasis>
|
||
is Mount Popa, which is a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FD9BEDA5FD5DFD07" box="[552,643,702,729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
high extinct volcano. The summit is grassy. At the time of capture, the upper slopes were covered in temperate evergreen forest and cultivated gardens and the lower slopes with dry decidous forest mixed with bam- boo. The surrounding area is dry, open country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FF45ECB1FE3FFC1A" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." box="[246,481,938,965]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="460 - 480" part="23" refId="ref20880" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1915 a. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23: 460 - 480" title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa." type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Wroughton, 1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FE61ECB0FE3FFC1A" box="[466,481,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Kyouk Myoung, it was found in thick scrub (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FF39ECF5FEB4FBD6" author="WROUGHTON, R. C." box="[138,362,1006,1033]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="460 - 480" part="23" refId="ref20880" refString="WROUGHTON, R. C. 1915 a. Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23: 460 - 480" title="Bombay Natural History Society's Mammal Survey of India, Burma and Ceylon. Report No. 16. Dry Zone, Central Burma and Mount Popa." type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Wroughton, 1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FEE8ECF4FEB4FBD6" box="[347,362,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE41FFF9FF0BEB14FF2DFBF7" box="[184,243,1039,1065]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau having been collected from Pyaunggaung at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FD85EB2AFD5DFB92" box="[566,643,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FF39EB48FEB7FBB3" author="Wroughton" box="[138,361,1107,1133]" firstAuthor="Wroughton" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref21080" refString="Pipistrellus annectans Dobson, 1871 and WROUGHTON, R. C. 1916 a. Bombay Natural History Myotis primula Thomas, 1920 (Chiroptera: Society's mammal survey of India, Burma and Vespertilionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Ceylon. Report No. 20. Chindwin River. Journal Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Budapest), 62: of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24: 373 - 379. 291 - 308." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Wroughton, 1916
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FEE9EB4FFEB7FBB3" box="[346,361,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FF4EEBBFFDD9FB60" box="[253,519,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF4EEBBFFDD9FB60" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" box="[253,519,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC5F45DE41FFF9FF4EEBBFFDD9FB60" box="[253,519,1188,1214]" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FF4EEBBFFDD9FB60" ID-CoL="4J6JZ" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[253,519,1188,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF4EEBBFFDD9FB60" box="[253,519,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Pipistrellus ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FEBDEBDEFE29FB01" box="[270,503,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FEBDEBDEFE29FB01" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" box="[270,503,1221,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Kelaart’s Pipistrelle</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FF31EBFEFDE5FA8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BCF07DE41FFF9FF31EBFEFDE5FA8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31EBFEFEE8FAC6" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE41FFF9FF31EBFEFDF4FB24" author="KELAART, E. F." box="[130,554,1253,1275]" page="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" year="1852">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FF31EBFEFDF4FB24" ID-CoL="4J6JZ" authority="Kelaart, 1852: 22" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1852" box="[130,554,1253,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31EBFEFEBDFB24" box="[130,355,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Pipistrellus ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FEC2EBFEFDF4FB24" author="Kelaart" box="[369,554,1253,1275]" firstAuthor="Kelaart" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref19768" refString="KELAART, E. F. 1852. Prodromus faunae zeylanica: SINHA, Y. P. 1969. A new pipistrelle bat (Mammalia: bring contributions to the zoology of Ceylon. Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Burma. Pro- Published by the author, Colombo, 66 pp. ceedings of the Zoological Society Calcutta, 22: KOLENATI, F. A. 1856. Europa's Chiroptera. 1. All- 83 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1852">Kelaart, 1852: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Trinco- malee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FF42EA19FEE8FAC6" box="[241,310,1282,1304]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31EA05FDE5FA8E" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABACE38DE41FFF9FF31EA05FDFBFAED" author="Thomas" box="[130,549,1310,1332]" page="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FF31EA05FDFBFAED" ID-CoL="4J6LS" authority="Thomas, 1915 b: 29" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1915" box="[130,549,1310,1332]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31EA05FE87FAED" box="[130,345,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Pipistrellus shanorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FED1EA05FDFBFAED" author="THOMAS, O." box="[354,549,1310,1332]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="29 - 36" part="24" refId="ref23343" refString="THOMAS, O. 1915 b. On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous. Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society, 24: 29 - 36." title="On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Thomas, 1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FE5CEA05FE25FAED" box="[495,507,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">b</emphasis>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE8DFFDE41FFF9FD81EA04FED5FA8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Pyaung- gaung, N.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE41FFF9FEA2EA21FE9FFA8E" box="[273,321,1338,1360]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
States,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FE3EEA20FE31FA8E" box="[397,495,1338,1360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="ft" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00360F1ADE41FFF9FE3EEA20FE31FA8E" box="[397,495,1338,1360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5344" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="ft" value="2800.0">2,800 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FE49EA20FDE5FA8E" box="[506,571,1339,1360]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FF31EA62FD5DFA08" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31EA62FDDFFA4C" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" box="[130,513,1400,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31EA62FDDFFA4C" box="[130,513,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FE3CEA62FDDFFA4C" box="[399,513,1401,1426]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF1FEA81FD5DFA08" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE41FFF9FF1FEA81FEF0FA6A" box="[172,302,1434,1460]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pyaunggaung (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE41FFF9FE5EEA81FDFFFA6A" box="[493,545,1434,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FF17EAA6FEE9FA08" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[164,311,1468,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF17EAA6FEE9FA08" box="[164,311,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. shanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There is no new material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE41FFF9FF31E91BFE50F9C7" box="[130,398,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF31E91BFE50F9C7" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" box="[130,398,1535,1561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FF31E91BFE50F9C7" box="[130,398,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Descriptive characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64B8A1DE41FFF9FD1DE91EFBB2F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3942901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" startId="16.[686,699,1541,1562]" subCaptionStartIDs="16.[928,963,1710,1732]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 1" targetBox="[682,1201,568,1525]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FD1DE91EFBB2F91D" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
FIG. 2. Bacula of four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FC5CE91FFB83F9C7" box="[1007,1117,1540,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FC5CE91FFB83F9C7" box="[1007,1117,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A —
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FB2FE93AFCC7F98C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FD1DE926FCC8F98C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[686,790,1597,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paterculus">paterculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MDI 12,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FC37E926FC3AF98C" box="[900,996,1597,1618]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; B —
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FB83E926FB71F98C" box="[1072,1199,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FB83E926FB75F98C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1072,1195,1597,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">P. javanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
B50,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FD5BE942FC96F9B0" box="[744,840,1625,1646]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; C —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FC29E941FBD2F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[922,1036,1625,1647]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FC29E941FBD2F9B0" box="[922,1036,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. abramus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HZM.3.32167,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FD1DE96EFCD8F955" box="[686,774,1653,1675]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; D —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE41FFF9FCDCE96DFC21F954" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[879,1023,1653,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FCDCE96DFC21F954" box="[879,1023,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HZM.3.31458,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FD1DE98AFCC5F979" box="[686,795,1681,1703]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is included to facilitate size comparisons with
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE41FFF9FC13E9B5FC04F91D" box="[928,986,1710,1732]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scale =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FB87E9B5FBB2F91D" box="[1076,1132,1710,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FF1FE93AFD5DF91C" blockId="16.[130,643,1188,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
A large pipistrelle with a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FF1AE958FEC7F983" box="[169,281,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="35.9">35.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
based on a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FF7BE97EFEE4F9A1" box="[200,314,1637,1663]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C699DD92DE41FFF9FEFDE97FFE6EF9A1" box="[334,432,1636,1663]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[130,143,167,188]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[127,1200,376,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. External and bacular measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 21 species of Vespertilionidae recorded from Myanmar, including the lengths of head and body (HB), tail (TAIL), foot (HF), tibia (TIBIA), forearm (FA), fifth, fourth, third metacarpal (5MET, 4MET and 3MET), ear (E), and baculum (BAC LGT). Sample sizes for males and females differing from those reported under n are given in parentheses after the measurement. Mean and SD are included when sample size is 3 or more. Data in italics are based on specimens collected outside Myanmar. Species listed in order of genera, and taxonomic groups and subgroups based on Corbet and Hill (1992) and Bates and Harrison (1997)" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
; FA = 33.0–42.0 mm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FF67E99CFDDCF97E" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[212,514,1670,1697]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" refId="ref20800" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. The bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="The bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The hairs on the dorsal surface are silky, medium in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE41FFF9FD1DEFB8FB70FDCC" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">
|
||
length; the tips are a rich dark brown and the bases darker. The ventral surface is a paler mid-brown, more buff coloured near the vent and with dark hair bases. The fifth metacarpal is about equal in length to the third and fourth. Based on extralimital ma- terial, the baculum has a bilobate base, a thin shaft and a bifid tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE41FFF9FC6AEE89FB9EFE72" box="[985,1088,402,428]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[130,143,1566,1587]" captionTargetBox="[142,1174,359,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[126,1200,355,1552]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 1. Bacula of nine species of Pipistrellus, Arielulus and Ia. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka; B — P. coromandra. MN2 (HZM.9.35441), Myanmar; C — P. tenuis. MV14 (HZM.11.35444), Myanmar; D — P. pulveratus. BD14, Myanmar; E — P. lophurus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); F — P. cadornae. HZM.3.32165, Vietnam; G — P. affinis. H22 (HZM.2.35125), Myanmar; H — A. circumdatus. After Hill and Harrison (1987); I — I. io. HZM.4.32150, Vietnam. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320F4ACDE41FFF9FBCBEE89FB7EFE72" box="[1144,1184,402,428]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[686,699,1541,1562]" captionTargetBox="[682,1201,568,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[682,1202,564,1528]" captionText="FIG. 2. Bacula of four species of Pipistrellus. Lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of: A — P. paterculus. MDI 12, Myanmar; B — P. javanicus. B50, Myanmar; C — P. abramus. HZM.3.32167, Vietnam; D — P. ceylonicus. HZM.3.31458, Sri Lanka, which is included to facilitate size comparisons with Fig. 1. Scale = 2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3942901/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); it measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE41FFF9FCF0EEAFFC0AFE10" box="[835,980,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE41FFF9FBD2EEAEFBAEFE10" box="[1121,1136,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2, based on a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FC40EECDFBF1FE2E" box="[1011,1071,470,496]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE41FFF9FD63EEE3FC2BFDCC" author="HILL, J. E. & D. L HARRISON" box="[720,1013,504,530]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology)" pageId="16" pageNumber="221" pagination="225 - 305" part="52" refId="ref22004" refString="HILL, J. E., and D. L HARRISON. 1987. The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Zoology), 52: 225 - 305." title="The baculum in the Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the descriptions of a new genus and subgenus" type="journal article" year="1987">Hill and Harrison, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA8B9DE41FFF9FB84EEE3FB70FDCC" box="[1079,1198,504,530]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="221">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE40FFF8FF31EFBFFEEBFDB1" blockId="17.[130,646,163,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
[HZM collection]).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C590A5DE40FFF8FED9EFB8FE46FF63" box="[362,408,163,189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
skull is large with a robust rostrum.
|
||
<location id="8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FEF2EFDEFEB1FF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0:8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FEF2EFDEFEB1FF01" box="[321,367,197,223]" country="Myanmar" county="The" municipality="New" name="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Bago">The</location>
|
||
zygomata are thin and without processes.
|
||
<location id="8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FED6EFFCFEA3FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0:8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FED6EFFCFEA3FEDF" box="[357,381,231,257]" country="Myanmar" county="The" municipality="New" name="In" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Bago">In</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FE34EFF3FDFFFEDF" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[391,545,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FE34EFF3FDFFFEDF" box="[391,545,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the up- per canine (C1) usually has a secondary cusp, although this was not present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0568BDE40FFF8FF31EE57FF37FEB8" box="[130,233,332,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FEA7EE57FE4FFEB8" box="[276,401,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FEA7EE57FE53FEB8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[276,397,332,358]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanorum">shanorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FE29EE57FE16FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2593FDE5EFFF8FF4DEABAFF62F9C0:8EC4BEF2DE40FFF8FE29EE57FE16FEB8" box="[410,456,332,358]" country="Myanmar" name="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Mon State">The</location>
|
||
first upper pre- molar (P2) is about equal in area to the first upper incisor (I2); it is intruded from the toothrow but C1 is not in contact with the second upper premolar (P4).
|
||
<collectorName id="26EE8DFFDE40FFF8FE63EEC9FE20FE32" box="[464,510,466,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">The</collectorName>
|
||
crown area of the first lower premolar (P2) is about 80% that of the second (P4).
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE40FFF8FF31ED4EFEEBFDB1" box="[130,309,597,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF31ED4EFEEBFDB1" box="[130,309,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE40FFF8FF1FED6CFE96FC3F" blockId="17.[130,646,163,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FF7DED6CFEB7FD4F" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[206,361,631,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF7DED6CFEB7FD4F" box="[206,361,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the crown area of first upper premolar (P2) is about equal in area to the first upper incisor (I2). This distin- guishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FE8BEDC7FE1DFD28" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[312,451,732,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadornae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FE8BEDC7FE1DFD28" box="[312,451,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. cadornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FE62EDC7FDEAFD28" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[465,564,732,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FE62EDC7FDEAFD28" box="[465,564,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. joffrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FDF1EDC7FF15FCC9" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FDF1EDC7FF15FCC9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. anthonyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FEA5EDE5FE12FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[278,460,765,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Arielulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="circumdatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FEA5EDE5FE12FCC9" box="[278,460,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">A. circumdatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have a comparable forearm length but in which P2 is greatly reduced. Bacular morphology and the thin zygomata differentiate it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FDFBEC78FF6BFC40" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. af- finis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF5CEC9EFE96FC3F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FF5CEC9EFEA7FC40" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[239,377,900,926]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lophurus">P. lophurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taxonomic notes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE40FFF8FF1FECF2FF3CFB31" blockId="17.[130,646,163,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE40FFF8FF1FECF2FEAEFBDA" author="THOMAS, O." box="[172,368,1001,1028]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" pagination="29 - 36" part="24" refId="ref23343" refString="THOMAS, O. 1915 b. On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous. Journal of the Bom- bay Natural History Society, 24: 29 - 36." title="On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Thomas (1915
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FEE4ECF2FEB8FBDD" box="[343,358,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his original descrip- tion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FF58EB10FEBEFBFB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[235,352,1035,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF58EB10FEBEFBFB" box="[235,352,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">shanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested that it was ‘closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FED3EB37FE02FB98" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[352,476,1068,1094]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FED3EB37FE02FB98" box="[352,476,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but smaller’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE40FFF8FF31EB55FE48FBB6" author="CORBET, G. B. & J. E. HILL" bookContentInfo="488 pp." box="[130,406,1102,1128]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Mu- seum Publications. Oxford University, Oxford" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" refId="ref21372" refString="CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan region. Natural History Mu- seum Publications. Oxford University, Oxford, 488 pp." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region." type="book" year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FDA3EB55FD5BFBB6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[528,645,1102,1128]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FDA3EB55FD5BFBB6" box="[528,645,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">shanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FF12EB6BFEE5FB54" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[161,315,1136,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF12EB6BFEE5FB54" box="[161,315,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">P. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pelage is much darker than that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FEA2EB89FE11FB75" box="[273,463,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
P. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B93AADE40FFF8FEF8EB8AFE15FB75" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1852" box="[331,459,1169,1195]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301BBA2DE40FFF8FF31EBCEFF3CFB31" box="[130,226,1237,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F343BDE40FFF8FF31EBCEFF3CFB31" box="[130,226,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E829DE40FFF8FF1FEBECFF62F9C0" blockId="17.[130,646,163,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">
|
||
An adult female was collected on 4
|
||
<date id="FFA5CEE9DE40FFF8FF31EA02FEDEFAEC" box="[130,256,1304,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" value="1912-05">May 1912</date>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE345CCDE40FFF8FE50EA03FDEAFAED" box="[483,564,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
(2800 feet) at Pyaunggaung on the western part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF26CBDE40FFF8FF7CEA40FED4FAAB" box="[207,266,1371,1397]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="17" pageNumber="222">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau. The area is situated on an undulating limestone plateau and accord- ing to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A95D8DE40FFF8FF67EA84FEAFFA67" author="Ryley" box="[212,369,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Ryley" pageId="17" pageNumber="222" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref20729" refString="RYLEY, K. V. 1914. Bombay Natural History Society's THOMAS, O. 1915 b. On pipistrelles of the genera Pipistrellus and Scotozous. Journal of the Bom- TUN YIN, 1993. Wild mammals of Myanmar. Soe Kyi, bay Natural History Society, 24: 29 - 36. Forest Department, Yangon, 329 pp." type="book chapter" year="1914">Ryley (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was given over to the cultivation of ‘wet rice’ in the valley areas with ‘dry rice’ grown on the surrounding hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |