253 lines
28 KiB
XML
253 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6175CAD9594A8B68162E5F305A0B2460" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b60b2b12-7f4e-496f-b17b-ad49c8057fe0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262231" ID-ZooBank="5FBD5DA4-1E50-4FD4-ADBB-E6A55E1118EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477665688629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdĕk, Jan" docDate="2016" docId="03AF2017622FC81CFF1B499FFB5B64B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4179.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Morphosphaera Baly" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF96586F622DC81FFF8C4B0FFFD06567" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Morphosphaera Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698391102092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="559A0CB26BEFD7895D8CC3918A5ACBD7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="174907FBEB7ABADCD9618EB22BCC9EB0">
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<mods:title id="F86BC0540CA69F2A0674113BB51F2EC5">Revision of the genus Morphosphaera Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9C8E8844B52F47E0A5C53FBF136D181" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6DA5A93A809F46403ACDE4F68837253D">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="93084FC7A7531175B48DCEC82F7C144E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E495B9CD34FA0B531C533889683D971">Bezdĕk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="671E414B5B635B9C4E100102FF986B79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7B7028D870DD89B155B7E8A1AC57E33">
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<mods:title id="F1E256E07793681605C718CBDB1A61DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DD571E627F4377B84434F5112114116">
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<mods:date id="36196AA9D833A5A00D28E367553138D5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EA1B3CFE9C8B14CBC6D068FB0031C603" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BC3BD77A7F52105FDEA330BE1A15450">4179</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A15E9E8C09E217165AB2F2AE9DE1AEFD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6944CFF15A450B57AA21AEDFAA2A2502">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2832B0B58781657900EEC180DC14761E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59AF191891A85535210CD5254004600D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="590DAAC4D95D68754E6ED7E1116D2706" type="GBIF-Dataset">b60b2b12-7f4e-496f-b17b-ad49c8057fe0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1164271CC683398004E11F6AECA63338" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF2017622FC81CFF1B499FFB5B64B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059314" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124559699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF2017622FC81CFF1B499FFB5B64B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF2017622FC81CFF1B499FFB5B64B7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622FC81DFF1B499FFE2067CD" box="[151,496,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF1B499FFE2067CD" blockId="2.[151,496,655,682]" box="[151,496,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F1266D622FC81DFF1B499FFE2067CD" bold="true" box="[151,496,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFF1B499FFE2067CD" bold="true" box="[151,496,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFF624980FE2067CD" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" box="[238,496,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFF624980FE6067CE" bold="true" box="[238,432,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
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Baly
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622FC81DFF1B49D9FBC6666C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF1B49D9FBC6666C" blockId="2.[151,1435,726,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB16B62F622FC81DFF1B49D9FBC6666C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFF1B49D9FE39678B" authority="Baly, 1861: 298" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,489,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFF1B49D9FEEA678B" box="[151,314,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFECF49D9FE39678B" author="Baly" box="[323,489,726,748]" page="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFECF49D9FE67678B" author="Baly" box="[323,439,726,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Baly, J. S. (1861) Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga. The Journal of Entomology, 1, 275 - 302." type="journal article" year="1861">Baly, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 298
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFD0549D9FBFD678B" authority="Baly, 1861" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[649,1069,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFD0549D9FC61678B" box="[649,945,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera maculicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFC3649D9FBFD678B" author="Baly" box="[954,1069,726,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Baly, J. S. (1861) Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga. The Journal of Entomology, 1, 275 - 302." type="journal article" year="1861">Baly, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFB5749D9FA47678B" author="Allard" box="[1243,1431,726,748]" page="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFB5749D9FABE678B" author="Allard" box="[1243,1390,726,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Allard, E. (1889 b) Note sur les galerucides, colepteres phytophages. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Enomologique de Belgique, 1889, 66 - 87." type="journal article" year="1889" yearSuffix="b">Allard, 1889b</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFF4B49FAFE61666C" author="Laboissiere" box="[199,433,757,779]" page="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFF4B49FAFEAF666C" author="Laboissiere" box="[199,383,757,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Laboissiere, V. (1930) Observations sur les Galerucini asiatiques principalement du Tonkin et du Yunnan de descriptions de nouveux genre et especes. (2 e partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 99, 325 - 368." type="journal article" year="1930">Laboissière, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFE3749FAFDAA666C" author="Maulik" box="[443,634,757,779]" page="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFE3749FAFD97666C" author="Maulik" box="[443,583,757,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Maulik, S. (1936) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor & Francis, London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1936">Maulik, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 316
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFD0849FAFC84666C" author="Ogloblin" box="[644,852,757,779]" page="230" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFD0849FAFCF1666C" author="Ogloblin" box="[644,801,757,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ogloblin, D. A. (1936) Listoedy, Galerucinae. Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye Zhestkokrylye, n. s. 8, 26 (1). Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, 455 pp." type="book" year="1936">Ogloblin, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 230
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7B710622FC81DFCD249FAFBC2666C" author="Chujo" box="[862,1042,757,779]" page="171" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97ECF0622FC81DFCD249FAFC0F666C" author="Chujo" box="[862,991,757,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Chujo, M. (1962) A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 91, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1962">Chûjô, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622FC81DFF1B4838FC82627B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF1B4838FB1866FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFF1B4838FEF16637" bold="true" box="[151,289,823,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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. Body medium-sized (length
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<quantity id="4CFE3CE4622FC81DFDF04838FCC86637" box="[636,792,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="5.7">5.7–12.5 mm</quantity>
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), broadly oval, convex, dorsally glabrous. Head pale or black, rarely pale with black spot on vertex, pronotum pale with black spots, rarely uniformly pale, elytra metallic blue or green, brown with metallic lustre or pale without lustre, legs and antennae pale to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B48ABFC5061F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head. Labrum transverse, with rounded anterior angles, anterior margin slightly rounded, dorsally with few setiferous pores. Anterior part of head subtriangular, covered with distinct punctures, slightly convex, occiput wide and flat. Frontal tubercles subtriangular, with anterior angles divergent, basally separated from frons by impressed line. Interocular space wide, 2.35–2.90 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space 1.30–1.70 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Eyes small. Vertex wide, moderately convex. Preapical (third) maxillary palpomere large. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, not slender, about 0.5–0.7 times as long as body, antennomere III about 1.5 times longer than antennomere II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4FAFFE24602F" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pronotum strongly transverse, about twice as wide as long. Anterior margin broadly concave, posterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margins rounded with subparallel in posterior one-half, more or less convergent in anterior one-half. All margins thinly bordered. Anterior angles swollen, posterior margins obtusely angulate, each angle bearing one setigerous pore and a long pale seta. Surface glabrous, indistinctly finely punctate, moderately convex. Scutellum small, subtriangular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4E5BFCAC60D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Elytra convex, widest at posterior third, glabrous or with sparse, fine setae on apical and lateral slopes, punctation dense, fine, confused. Epipleura wide basally, gradually narrowed medially, and disappearing before apices. Humeral calli poorly developed but visible. Macropterous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4ECEFC50609A" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs moderately thin, apices of all tibiae with spine. First metatarsomere elongate triangular, ca 0.6–0.7 as long as following two tarsomeres combined. Claws appendiculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4D08FD026322" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Procoxal cavities open, intercoxal prosternal process thin, elevated and visible between procoxae. Posterior margin of last ventrite with short distinct incisions.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4D40FF3F63EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, apex subtriangular or rounded with distinct tip, one endophallic sclerite present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4D98FC82627B" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female. Abdomen with last ventrite entire. Spermatheca nearly S-shaped, nodulus developed but poorly separated from cornu. Gonocoxae reduced. Sternite VIII usually transverse, sometimes rhomboidal, often with wide, shallow incision on apical margin, with setae more developed in apical half. Tignum narrow, with apex sometimes slightly wider, ca 1.5 times as long as sternite VIII.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622FC81CFF4B4C28FE8265B3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81DFF4B4C28FDE462B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFF4B4C28FEEA6227" bold="true" box="[199,314,1831,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFEC44C27FE2C6227" box="[328,508,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFEC44C27FE2C6227" box="[328,508,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFD1E4C27FCD86227" box="[658,776,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFD1E4C27FCD86227" box="[658,776,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Agelastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFC9B4C27FCBA6227" box="[791,874,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miltina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFC9B4C27FCBA6227" box="[791,874,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Miltina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFC2D4C27FBD96227" box="[929,1033,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFC2D4C27FBD96227" box="[929,1033,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Borneola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing enlarged preapical (= third) maxillary palpomere (not enlarged in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFD0D4C43FD276203" box="[641,759,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFD0D4C43FD276203" box="[641,759,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Agelastica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFC894C43FC886203" box="[773,856,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miltina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFC894C43FC886203" box="[773,856,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Miltina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFC014C43FC256203" box="[909,1013,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFC014C43FC256203" box="[909,1013,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Borneola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFB804C43FB526203" box="[1036,1154,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Agelastica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFB804C43FB526203" box="[1036,1154,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Agelastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFB344C43FADB6203" box="[1208,1291,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miltina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFB344C43FADB6203" box="[1208,1291,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Miltina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have narrow epipleurae but they are clearly visible in the posterior half while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFC064C7FFBEE62EF" box="[906,1086,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFC064C7FFBEE62EF" box="[906,1086,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the epipleurae disappear in the posterior third.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFEC84C9BFE4762CB" box="[324,407,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Miltina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFEC84C9BFE4762CB" box="[324,407,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Miltina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in that antennomeres II and III are subequal in males and the inner apical angles of antennomeres IV–X are extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB99101622FC81CFF4B4CD3FE8265B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,823,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The oval bodies of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFE654CD3FD4D6293" box="[489,669,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFE654CD3FD4D6293" box="[489,669,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622FC81DFB974CD3FB256293" authority="Weber, 1801" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[1051,1269,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622FC81DFB974CD3FB8C6293" box="[1051,1116,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oides</emphasis>
|
||
Weber, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFF1B4B98FF3265D7" box="[151,226,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oidini">Oidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFF7D4B97FEE265D7" box="[241,306,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF7D4B97FEE265D7" box="[241,306,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species differ in having the epipleurae inflexed inwards compared to no inflexed epipleurae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFF1B4BB3FE9B65B3" box="[151,331,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF1B4BB3FE9B65B3" box="[151,331,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622EC81CFF4B4BD0FCF66403" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB99101622EC81CFF4B4BD0FCF66403" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF4B4BD0FECF659F" bold="true" box="[199,287,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Members of Taiwanese (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFDC64BEEFCF0659F" box="[586,800,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Adorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFDC64BEEFCF0659F" box="[586,800,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFCD64BEEFC2F659F" box="[858,1023,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFCD64BEEFC2F659F" box="[858,1023,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Japanese species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFA9F4BEEFA4C6590" box="[1299,1436,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFA9F4BEEFA4C6590" box="[1299,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFF4A4A0AFE9D647B" box="[198,333,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF4A4A0AFE9D647B" box="[198,333,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feed on leaves of various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFD7D4A0AFCFF647B" box="[753,815,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFD7D4A0AFCFF647B" box="[753,815,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFCF54A0BFC3E647B" box="[889,1006,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFBFC4A0AFB25647B" box="[1136,1269,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coomani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFBFC4A0AFB25647B" box="[1136,1269,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. coomani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFF3A4A27FD9D6427" box="[182,589,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Debregeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF3A4A27FE686427" box="[182,440,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Debregeasia orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Urticaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Life cycles of Taiwanese species seem to be bivoltine. Diapause occurs to adults and occurs during both summer and winter seasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CC28A622EC81CFF4B4A60FB5B64B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB99101622EC81CFF4B4A60FB5B64B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFF4B4A60FE8964EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. East Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Two species were recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311D191622EC81CFB204A60FAFE64EF" box="[1196,1326,367,392]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFAF14A7EFED464CB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFAF14A7EFED464CB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. peregrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFDEE4A9BFD1A64CB" box="[610,714,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFDEE4A9BFD1A64CB" box="[610,714,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Borneola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). The taxonomic status of the other species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFAF14A9AFEC564A8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFAF14A9AFEC564A8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. impunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is uncertain. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06EA82622EC81CFDF74AB7FCFF64B7" box="[635,815,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Morphosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9724D13622EC81CFDF74AB7FCFF64B7" box="[635,815,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Morphosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311D191622EC81CFB894AB8FB5764B7" box="[1029,1159,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |