442 lines
59 KiB
XML
442 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="B15784FC320FE066D2739783B38445CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221842" ID-ZooBank="F0DA73A8-E6EE-4A64-873C-964D8F25670B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629375793275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaiswara, Ranjana, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Jain, Manjari" docDate="2021" docId="03A37A5AFF8DFFDEFF5EFF63FABE3EBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Teleogryllus occipitalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF9A0222FF85FFD4FFC9FFF4FFAC3F13" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Teleogryllus mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and T. occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India, withthe description of Teleogryllus rohinae Jaiswara & Jain sp. nov. and a key for Teleogryllus species from India (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699070231639" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C1764AC83011F267EBD4F77145384A3B">Taxonomic revision of Teleogryllus mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and T. occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India, withthe description of Teleogryllus rohinae Jaiswara & Jain sp. nov. and a key for Teleogryllus species from India (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83BD35153B97A87A8415C94AC5664D30">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6880F9371873339721D626933B0C8AFD">Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali 140306, Punjab, India. & Present Address: Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC21241F73106A3FBF7F6D13AB649DD">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A1E1A3376512582DBAE7ACD84427044">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversit, ISYEB, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne université, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Université de Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB18CEB8171B9EC307C89BF6CB5F8D2E">Jain, Manjari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="336D1871AAE431C93BB446B19F626D37">Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="79AD13F32E6D95C9E1B55CFE707246FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E553B4067D921D882835DA57A99915B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65E6E56C0DE8C12CDBFC758AF826E60C">2021-08-04</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFF5EFF63FDC23FA2" ID-CoL="555XH" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,622,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
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<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF5EFF63FE003FA1" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Teleogryllus occipitalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFE72FF63FDCA3FA2" author="Serville, A. J. G." box="[443,614,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15340" refString="Serville, A. J. G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 14 pp." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFF5EFF4FFEAC3FC6" box="[151,256,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,383,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-74@1.[151,1436,376,1242]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing 12 Teleogryllus species present in India with their type localities. No specific type locality available for T. gracilipes and longipennis, indicated in the centre of India. Sampling sites of T. mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India are shown in abbreviations. T. bicoloripes has been described from Burma by Chopard (1969), but recorded in India by Biswas et al. (1975) (see Vasanth 1993). Map downloaded from Natural Earth website and designed using QGIS Version 3.18.1 with GRASS 7.8.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221844/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFEC7FF4FFEF93FC6" box="[270,341,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphological features of Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838): (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">3A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFEA8FF4FFE293FC5" box="[353,389,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,921,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-392@12.[151,1436,921,1520]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Males of Teleogryllus mitratus collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab (B) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh and (C) Kadari, Karanatka; T. occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221852/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFE58FF4FFE1F3FC6" box="[401,435,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,192,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[229,1358,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Females of Teleogryllus mitratus collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab and (B) Kadari, Karnataka; T. occipitalis from (C) Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (D) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221854/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">6C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFE09FF48FE483FC5" box="[448,484,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1350,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Forewings of Teleogryllus mitratus males collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab, (B) Kadari, Karnataka, (C) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh; T.occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFE39FF4FFDBF3FC6" box="[496,531,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[398,1190,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[398,1190,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning Electron Microscope images of stridulatory teeth present on ventral side of 1st anal vein of (A) Teleogryllus mitratus, (B) T. occipitalis and (C) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFDD7FF4FFDED3FC6" box="[542,577,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[230,1341,201,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[229,1359,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Forewings of Teleogryllus mitratus females collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab, (B) Kadari, Karnataka; T. occipitalis (C) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (D) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">9C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFD84FF4FFD313FC6" box="[589,669,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">10E–H</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFD09FF4FFCBC3FC6" box="[704,784,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,186,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Teleogryllus female genitalia in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views: (A–B) T. mitratus, (C–D) T. occipitalis and (E–F) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">11C–D</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C688FEF7FF8DFFDCFCECFF4FFCD43FC6" box="[805,888,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of male and female T. occipitalis collected from BAN. Abbreviations listed in material and method section. Values in mm are Mean and Standard deviation in paratheses." pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF5EFEF4FEF83E0B" box="[151,340,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gryllus occipitalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFE90FEF4FDB23E0B" author="Serville, A. J. G." box="[345,542,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15340" refString="Serville, A. J. G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 14 pp." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838: 339</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF5EFEEAFE283E25" box="[151,388,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Teleogryllus occipitalis</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABED5DFF8DFFDCFE54FEEAFDFE3E25" author="Chopard, L." box="[413,594,286,310]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFE54FEEAFDFE3E25" author="Chopard, L." box="[413,594,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13301" refString="Chopard, L. (1967) Pars 10. Fam Gryllidae: Subfamily Gryllinae, Orthopterorum Catalogus. Dr. W. Junk N. V., Gravenhage, 211 pp." type="book" year="1967">Chopard 1967: 98</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABED5DFF8DFFDCFDA5FEEAFCE83E25" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[620,836,286,310]" page="154" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFDA5FEEAFCE83E25" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[620,836,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend 1980: 154</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFEC9FCEC3E46" blockId="8.[151,1437,256,556]" box="[151,832,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF5EFEC9FEBF3E46" box="[151,275,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Teleogryllus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFEEBFEC9FE4F3E46" box="[290,483,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Brachyteleogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFE3BFEC9FDF03E46" box="[498,604,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AABED5DFF8DFFDCFDBCFEC9FC903E46" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[629,828,317,341]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFDBCFEC9FC903E46" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[629,828,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="9 - 17" refId="ref14152" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) On the Orthoptera subfamily of Gryllinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochin. Fauna i ekologiya nasekomykh Vetnama [The fauna and ecology of insects of Vietnam], Nauka, Moscow, 1985, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1985">Gorochov 1985: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFEA8FD413E81" blockId="8.[151,1437,256,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFF65FEA8FDB33E67" ID-CoL="3HH77" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[172,543,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF65FEA8FE243E67" box="[172,392,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gryllus perspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFE47FEA8FDB33E67" author="Serville, A. J. G." box="[398,543,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15340" refString="Serville, A. J. G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 14 pp." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFDE1FEA8FDD23E67" box="[552,638,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: same specimen designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFC3AFEA8FB083E67" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[1011,1188,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFB0FFEA8FABA3E67" box="[1222,1302,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFAFEFEA8FE313E81" ID-CoL="555XH" authority="Serville (NHM)" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFAFEFEA8FF5F3E81" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">G. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
Serville (NHM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymy in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFDFCFE8EFD463E81" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[565,746,378,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFE6DFB8C3EC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,256,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFF64FE6DFE543EA2" ID-CoL="3HGWM" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[173,504,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF64FE6DFECB3EA2" box="[173,359,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gryllus consimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFDCBFE6DFDCC3EA2" box="[514,608,409,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFD73FE6DFC803EA2" box="[698,812,409,433]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cuming) (NHM). Removed from it synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFA99FE6DFEDF3EC3" ID-CoL="3HH9Z" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFA99FE6DFE883EDC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gryllus testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFDADFE4CFCEE3EC3" ID-CoL="555XH" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" box="[612,834,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFDADFE4CFD413EC3" box="[612,749,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">G. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFCA1FE4CFBB13EC3" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[872,1053,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFE23FA283EFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,256,556]" box="[151,1412,470,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFF65FE22FD153EFD" authority="Ohmachi & Matsuura, 1951" authorityName="Ohmachi & Matsuura" authorityYear="1951" box="[172,697,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF65FE22FE3F3EFD" box="[172,403,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Gryllulus taiwanemma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFE53FE22FD153EFD" author="Ohmachi & Matsuura, I." box="[410,697,470,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref14952" refString="Ohmachi & Matsuura, I. (1951) On the Japanese large field cricket and allied species [Japanese with English summary]: Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University, 2, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1951">Ohmachi & Matsuura, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFD0AFE22FC8D3EFD" box="[707,801,470,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFCACFE22FC033EFD" box="[869,943,470,494]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(EIHU). Synonymy in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFB54FE22FA2C3EFD" author="Ichikawa, A. & Murai, T. & Honda, E." box="[1181,1408,470,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="271 - 272" refId="ref14244" refString="Ichikawa, A., Murai, T. & Honda, E. (2000) Monograph of Japanese Crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Bulletin Hoshizaki Green Found, 4, 271 - 272." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Ichikawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFAC8FE23FA813EFD" box="[1281,1325,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFE01FEBE3D3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,256,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Not synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFE58FE01FC193D1E" ID-CoL="8PKGZ" authority="Lahiri and Ghosh, 1975" authorityName="Lahiri and Ghosh" authorityYear="1975" box="[401,949,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meghalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFE58FE01FD053D1E" box="[401,681,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Teleogryllus meghalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
Lahiri and Ghosh, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFC38FE01FB053D1E" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[1009,1193,501,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFB7EFE02FB553D1E" box="[1207,1273,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">contra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFACDFE01FEA23D3F" author="Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref13537" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. March 2021. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 14 June 2021)" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Cigliano
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFAACFE02FA313D1E" box="[1381,1437,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31098C7FF8DFFDCFF5EFDAEFBBD3C63" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF5EFDAEFCC83D67" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" box="[151,868,601,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62C111FF8DFFDCFF5EFDAEFCCC3D67" box="[151,864,601,628]" country="Malaysia" county="Fort de Kock" location="Asia-Tropical" municipality="Sumatra" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF5EFDAEFE953D60" bold="true" box="[151,313,601,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFF5EFDAEFF7E3D67" box="[151,210,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFE89FDAEFE723D67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37A5AFF8DFFDEFF5EFF63FABE3EBE:8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFE89FDAEFE723D67" box="[320,478,602,628]" country="Malaysia" county="Fort de Kock" municipality="Sumatra" name="Asia-Tropical" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Asia-Tropical</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFE20FDAEFDFE3D67" box="[489,594,602,628]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD15136FF8DFFDCFD94FDAEFD113D67" box="[605,701,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Sumatra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D4B3C0FF8DFFDCFD00FDAEFCCC3D67" box="[713,864,602,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fort de Kock</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFD8AFF453DAF" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFD8AFED73D84" bold="true" box="[199,379,637,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62C111FF8DFFDCFE4FFD8AFF453DAF" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="de Kock" location="Fort de Kock" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFE4FFD8AFE443D8B" bold="true" box="[390,488,638,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B175EEFF8DFFDCFE4FFD8AFE443D8B" box="[390,488,638,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Sumatra,
|
||
<location id="8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFDB8FD8AFCBC3D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37A5AFF8DFFDEFF5EFF63FABE3EBE:8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFDB8FD8AFCBC3D8B" box="[625,784,638,664]" name="Fort de Kock" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Fort
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFAE9AFF8DFFDCFD63FD8AFCBC3D8B" box="[682,784,638,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">de Kock</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFCD6FD8AFCE33D8B" box="[799,847,638,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1924 (Jacobson),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5389FF8DFFDCFBE4FD8AFBDE3D8B" box="[1069,1138,638,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Designated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8DFFDCFAE3FD8AFF493DAF" author="Townsend, B. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref15809" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1980) A taxonomic study of two similar species of Teleogryllus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Natural History, 14, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770161" type="journal article" year="1980">Townsend (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFD31FB7B3C17" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFD31FE6C3DCC" bold="true" box="[199,448,709,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Materials examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62C111FF8DFFDCFE00FD32FB7F3C17" collectingDate="2015-03-21" collectionCode="IISERM" collectorName="R. Jaiswara & M. Jain" country="India" elevation="157" latitude="28.47128" location="Palia Kalan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.62669" municipality="Bansinagar" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFE00FD32FE5B3DF3" box="[457,503,710,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFDCCFD32FD9D3DF3" box="[517,561,710,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFD88FD32FDD33DF3" box="[577,639,710,736]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE05AEFF8DFFDCFD42FD32FC863DF3" box="[651,810,710,736]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD15136FF8DFFDCFCFEFD32FC1B3DF3" box="[823,951,710,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Bansinagar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF266A9FF8DFFDCFC0AFD32FC593DF3" box="[963,1013,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFBF7FD32FB693DF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A37A5AFF8DFFDEFF5EFF63FABE3EBE:8ED59D97FF8DFFDCFBF7FD32FB693DF3" box="[1086,1221,710,736]" country="India" latitude="28.47128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="80.62669" municipality="Bansinagar" name="Palia Kalan" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Palia Kalan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00272C7FFF8DFFDCFB1BFD32FA913DF3" box="[1234,1341,710,737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="157.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF266A9FF8DFFDCFB1BFD32FABD3DF2" box="[1234,1297,710,737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="157.0">157m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3EAD8BFF8DFFDCFA83FD32FF433C17" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="16.6" value="28.47128">28° 28′ 16.6′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3EAD8BFF8DFFDCFF3EFD1EFE093C17" box="[247,421,746,774]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="80.62669">80° 37′ 36.1′′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB4ED8CFF8DFFDCFE78FD1EFD823C16" box="[433,558,746,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF01464FF8DFFDCFE78FD1EFD823C16" box="[433,558,746,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2015-03-21">21.iii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. collected and identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFAE9AFF8DFFDCFCA3FD1EFC463C17" box="[874,1002,746,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">R. Jaiswara</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFAE9AFF8DFFDCFBC7FD1EFBC93C17" box="[1038,1125,746,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. Jain</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5389FF8DFFDCFBB9FD1EFB7F3C17" box="[1136,1235,746,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">IISERM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFCF9FC113C5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFF07FCF9FEB53C3B" box="[206,281,781,808]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Yunnan-Fou, San-non-Kai [= Shain-nan Ka?],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFCF3FCFAFCC83C3B" box="[826,868,782,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(10691), identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFB8AFCFBFB7F3C3B" box="[1091,1235,782,808]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFB8AFCFBFB7F3C3B" box="[1091,1235,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">T. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by J.T. Yang; dissected and identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFE4FFCC7FDBA3C5F" box="[390,534,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFE4FFCC7FDBA3C5F" box="[390,534,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">T. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by L. Desutter-Grandcolas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5389FF8DFFDCFC9CFCC6FC1D3C5F" box="[853,945,818,844]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFCA2FBBD3C63" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" box="[199,1041,854,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B62C111FF8DFFDCFF0EFCA2FBA13C63" box="[199,1037,854,881]" collectingDate="1959-04" collectingDateMax="1959-05-31" collectingDateMin="1959-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="P. Dreux" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D8BDCFF8DFFDCFF0EFCA2FEA63C63" box="[199,266,854,880]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Népal</collectingCountry>
|
||
oriental, Exp. Jannu,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFE36FCA2FD873C63" box="[511,555,854,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0C00C5FF8DFFDCFDFEFCA2FDC33C63" box="[567,623,854,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FFAE9AFF8DFFDCFDB4FCA2FD4C3C63" box="[637,736,854,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">P. Dreux</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB4ED8CFF8DFFDCFD22FCA2FCF53C62" box="[747,857,854,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1959-04" valueMax="1959-05-31" valueMin="1959-04-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF01464FF8DFFDCFD22FCA2FCF53C62" box="[747,857,854,881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="1959-04" valueMax="1959-05-31" valueMin="1959-04-00">iv–v.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/1962 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B5389FF8DFFDCFC60FCA2FBA93C63" box="[937,1029,854,880]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31098C7FF8DFFDCFF0EFC8DFBA73B7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFC8DFBA73B7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFC8DFEE83C80" bold="true" box="[199,324,889,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Emended characters. Distinct thick yellow bands on inner margins of eyes, underlining median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFF3CFC6AFEF23CAB" box="[245,350,926,952]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFEB8FC6AFE1E3CAB" box="[369,434,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FW always covering epiproct completely, sometimes extending slightly beyond; stridulatory file with 216 to 243 teeth (mean 229, n=3); harp with usually 4–5 veins (occasionally 3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFB76FC36FAB63CCF" box="[1215,1306,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1350,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Forewings of Teleogryllus mitratus males collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab, (B) Kadari, Karnataka, (C) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh; T.occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror on male FW longer than wide. HW always very long beyond the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFC1BFC12FB813B12" box="[978,1069,998,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,921,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-392@12.[151,1436,921,1520]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Males of Teleogryllus mitratus collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab (B) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh and (C) Kadari, Karanatka; T. occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221852/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia pseudepiphallic sclerite wide and somewhat square-shaped posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFCCFFBFEFCC03B37" box="[774,876,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dominant frequency of male call = 4.4±0.2 kHz (n=5).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF2EFBDAFE973B5B" box="[231,315,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor smaller than BL. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla mostly membranous as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFAB9FBDAFF463B7F" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,186,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[151,1436,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Teleogryllus female genitalia in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral (B, D, F) views: (A–B) T. mitratus, (C–D) T. occipitalis and (E–F) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
, sharply tapering antero-posteriorly, sclerotization on the posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31098C7FF8DFFDEFF0EFB81FABE3EBE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFB81FB463A33" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFB81FEF73B9C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the characters of the genus: Medium sized species. 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C7F6604FF8DFFDCFBA0FB81FBDA3B90" attach="left" box="[1129,1142,1141,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
article of maxillary palpi wider and truncated from 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C7F6604FF8DFFDCFE15FB6DFE463BB4" attach="left" box="[476,490,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">rd</superScript>
|
||
of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFD4AFB6EFD773BA7" box="[643,731,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphological features of Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838): (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFD26FB6FFC873BA7" box="[751,811,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
TI with a pair of ventral apical spurs, outer spur smaller than inner; one inner dorsal apical spur. TII with a pair of ventral and dorsal apical spurs, inner spurs smaller. FIII distally tapering; TIII inner ventral spur slightly more extended than outer; sub-apical spurs on inner margin 4–6 and most often 6 on outer. Basitarsomeres III with 3–5 spines on inner and 5–7 spines on outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFADEFC4B3AC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFADEFEA13A57" box="[199,269,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum and body black to dark brown. Occiput with feebly to distinctly visible vertical yellow strips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFF2DFABAFE933A7B" box="[228,319,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphological features of Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838): (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); wide yellow band on inner margin of eyes, underlining the median ocellus and extended high up almost up to the level of superior margins of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFD0EFA86FCB23A9F" box="[711,798,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphological features of Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838): (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFCE1FA86FCF03A9F" box="[808,860,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheeks yellow to brown; face and clypeus-labrum brownish; mandible dark brown. Pronotum DD distinctly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFCA1FA62FC6E3AA3" box="[872,962,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphological features of Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville, 1838): (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs mostly dark brown, sometimes yellowish with brown setae; abdomen with 6–9
|
||
<superScript id="7C7F6604FF8DFFDCFD4EFA4DFD383AD4" attach="left" box="[647,660,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite darker in colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EFA2AFB023977" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EFA2AFEA43AEB" box="[199,264,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FW reaching almost up to the posterior margin of epiproct, HW always very long, extended beyond abdomen. FW with 3–6 oblique harp veins, diagonal vein almost straight, mirror longer than wide; apical field with 4–5 cell alignments; lateral field with 11–13 veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFD79F9D2FCA73953" box="[688,779,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1350,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Forewings of Teleogryllus mitratus males collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab, (B) Kadari, Karnataka, (C) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh; T.occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory file with 216 to 243 teeth (mean 229, n=3); teeth on the file vein longer than wide and usually curled on either ends lengthwise (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFB80F9BEFB0C3977" box="[1097,1184,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[398,1190,181,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[398,1190,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning Electron Microscope images of stridulatory teeth present on ventral side of 1st anal vein of (A) Teleogryllus mitratus, (B) T. occipitalis and (C) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8DFFDCFF0EF99AFAF53873" blockId="8.[151,1437,601,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFF0EF99AFEDE399B" box="[199,370,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudepiphallus in dorsal view, wide and tri-lobate on posterior margin, in lateral view, median lobe projected like small hump; lateral lobes like short projections and at a much lower level as compared to median lobe, the whole thing making an arrow shape structure; posterior and lateral margins of pseudepiphallus conspicuously concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFE81F92EFE0339E7" box="[328,431,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view, pseudepiphallus flat, apical part with a short hump and raised high dorsally; lateral margin straight; pseudepiphallic apodeme long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFC9DF90AFC16380B" box="[852,954,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pseudepiphallic parameres wider than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8DFFDCFA41F90BFF58382F" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8DFFDCFA41F90BFF58382F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">T. mitratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8DFFDCFECCF8D6FEDC382F" box="[261,368,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Teleogryllus male genitalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral views and front face image: (A–D) T. mitratus, (E–H) T. occipitalis and (I–L) T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. Scale 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
); ectophallic fold sclerotized, mostly extended to the posterior margin of pseudepiphallus and sometimes extended beyond. Rami deeply bifurcated. In lateral view: dorsal cavity mostly rounded in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF759BC4FF8CFFDDFF5EF87FFCE738F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" startId="9.[151,250,1931,1955]" targetBox="[151,1420,182,1907]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8CFFDDFF5EF87FFCE738F8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1931,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8CFFDDFF5EF87FFEBF38B0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1931,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8CFFDDFD49F87FFBB938B0" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[640,1045,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8CFFDDFD49F87FFCC138B0" box="[640,877,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Teleogryllus occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8CFFDDFCB3F87FFBA138B0" author="Serville, A. J. G." box="[890,1037,1931,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" refId="ref15340" refString="Serville, A. J. G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xviii + 776 + 14 pp." type="book" year="1838">Serville, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A–B) dorsal and lateral view of head and pronotum, (C) articles of maxillary palpi, (D–E) dorsal and lateral view of male sub-genital plate, (F) male supra-anal plate, (G) female sub-genital plate and (H) apex of ovipositor. Scale 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8FFFDEFF0EFF63FC3B3FC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFF0EFF63FE8F3FA2" box="[199,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slightly longer than males. FW length restricted to epiproct, almost overlapping with each other. Ovipositor shorter than BL, longer than hind femora and hind tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8FFFDEFF0EFF2BFDA53E0E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFF0EFF2BFE213FEA" box="[199,397,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Copulatory papilla mostly membranous as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1331D7C9FF8FFFDEFC47FF2BFBAA3FEA" box="[910,1030,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[253,1350,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Forewings of Teleogryllus mitratus males collected from (A) IISERM, Punjab, (B) Kadari, Karnataka, (C) Chandan Chauki, Uttar Pradesh; T.occipitalis (D) from Bansinagar, Uttar Pradesh and T. rohinae Jaiswara & Jain, sp. nov. (E) from Kasargod, Kerala. Scale 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221858/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
, sharply tapering antero-posteriorly; posterior end with sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5CB4CFF8FFFDEFF0EFED2FABE3EBE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFF0EFED2FE2B3E53" bold="true" box="[199,391,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Acoustic signal:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8FFFDEFE58FED3FDE63E52" author="Lu, H. & Wang, X. - Y. & Wang, H. - Q. & Li, K. & He, Z. - Q." box="[401,586,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="667 - 675" refId="ref14765" refString="Lu, H., Wang, X. - Y., Wang, H. - Q., Li, K. & He, Z. - Q. (2018) A taxonomic study of genus Teleogryllus from East Asia (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 667 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.03.011" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lu
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFE72FED3FE5A3E52" box="[443,502,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed a lower dominant frequency for the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AB0CFFF8FFFDEFAC0FED3FA313E52" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1289,1437,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Teleogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFAC0FED3FA313E52" box="[1289,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">T. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(around 3.6 kHz, against 4.4 kHz for the specimens we recorded). Each chirp is composed of 4–5 syllables. The specimens observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BB6BDFF8FFFDEFE69FE9BFDE23E9A" author="Lu, H. & Wang, X. - Y. & Wang, H. - Q. & Li, K. & He, Z. - Q." box="[416,590,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="667 - 675" refId="ref14765" refString="Lu, H., Wang, X. - Y., Wang, H. - Q., Li, K. & He, Z. - Q. (2018) A taxonomic study of genus Teleogryllus from East Asia (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 667 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2018.03.011" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Lu
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E175EFF8FFFDEFE0FFE9BFE513E9A" box="[454,509,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are broadly similar in size and morphology to the specimens observed here, which could mean that the song of this widely distributed species may vary along with its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |