670 lines
92 KiB
XML
670 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="D89A41EFBFEA9DF622345FD3AA2A4F9C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcfda945-f761-4ebf-890b-5cdabc3ecb45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294279421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vardo-Zalik, Anne M. & Campbell, Ronald A." docDate="2011" docId="0398B06F5C61E173F6E0FE15FD14FBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02838p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2838" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthobothrium lentiginosum Vardo-Zalik & Campbell, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFA1C8175C66E179F677FFE0FFB2FFCC" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in elasmobranchs from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico with first records from smooth-hound sharks and guitarfish" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698251936871" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="868F8A628AE1C6DABF5E1D6457467F9C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E3A98D38ED5C61AE3466CF5D602EBB3">
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<mods:title id="AEBB7DDF7EA2F965B25D77753736644D">Five new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in elasmobranchs from the northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico with first records from smooth-hound sharks and guitarfish</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="725E67928997DF2928202C5B4648A344">Vardo-Zalik, Anne M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7DEDC06859E6CAA8A2F05106FF461CAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C6F04F83761644ACB43F179B69D48D52">Campbell, Ronald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCAACC17480215DA2A224A3F09EAF11D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3174E96925A825C65D0E87D1EAEDCAE0" type="host">
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<mods:title id="998F293EC1ED5430502769CA9E266574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="233338438358E483D4505AB063286F39">
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<mods:date id="07EAA48504763B66BA9C2F6853AE024E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EEB244EC6EF70FB05F65A813109808CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B4E0E10D79BA444AA05382224ED1113">2838</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0AC42CF0AED09EF2C00E42F050DBA186" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="406592EE5813049BCC72090104050331" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CE40D42EA11241DEE8542874F53E384" type="Zenodo-Dep">206009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398B06F5C61E173F6E0FE15FD14FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398B06F5C61E173F6E0FE15FD14FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398B06F5C61E173F6E0FE15FD14FBC3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C61E17EF6E0FE15FE86FD0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6E0FE15FDD1FDC1" blockId="7.[151,611,501,561]" box="[151,611,501,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0C6B6155C61E17EF6E0FE15FDD1FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,611,501,526]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6E0FE15FDD1FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,611,501,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF6E0FE15FDB0FDC2" box="[151,514,501,526]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6E0FE15FDB0FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,514,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27660105C61E17EF47EFE15FDD1FDC1" box="[521,611,501,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6E0FDF9FEADFDFD" blockId="7.[151,611,501,561]" box="[151,287,537,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C61E17EF6E8FDF9FEAAFDFD" box="[159,280,537,561]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,219,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1420,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Acanthobothrium lentiginosum sp. nov. from the Atlantic guitarfish. 9. Scolex. 10. Hooks. 11. Mature segment. Note posterior extent of testes. 12. Detail of bilobed ovary, inverted A-shaped. 13. Entire worm. Scale bars: Figs. 9, 11, 13 = 100 µm. Figs. 10, 12 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6E0FD81FB33FDB5" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[151,1153,609,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6E0FD81FE25FDB6" bold="true" box="[151,407,609,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C61E17EF7E9FD81FDB2FDB5" box="[414,512,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(USNPC 103815);
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C61E17EF4AAFD82FCFBFDB6" box="[733,841,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(USNPC 103816–103819).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FD65FB81FD51" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[199,1075,645,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FD65FEBAFD51" bold="true" box="[199,264,645,669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Host:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF778FD65FD75FD51" authority="Garman, 1880" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1880" box="[271,711,645,669]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF778FD65FDACFD51" box="[271,542,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rhinobatos lentiginosus</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C61E17EF453FD65FD33FD51" box="[548,641,645,669]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Garman</collectingCountry>
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, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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; Atlantic guitarfish;
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF5D9FD65FB9DFD51" box="[942,1071,645,669]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rajiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6E0FD49FE86FD0D" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[151,308,681,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF6E0FD49FE82FD0D" box="[151,304,681,705]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinobatidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C61E17EF6B0FD2DFD3DFCE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FD2DFA8BFD29" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[199,1337,717,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FD2DFEC3FD29" bold="true" box="[199,369,717,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="548ABFDB5C61E17EF6B0FD2DFEB2FD29" box="[199,256,717,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality:
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</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C61E17EF7A4FD2DFD9BFD29" box="[467,553,717,741]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C61E17EF43CFD2DFD7EFD29" box="[587,716,717,741]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="9" value="26.2685">26 16.11’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0567BE5C61E17EF4A0FD2DFCFDFD29" box="[727,847,717,741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" precision="9" value="-97.13416">97 8.05’W</geoCoordinate>
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at 9 fathoms
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<date id="FF8F27B95C61E17EF590FD2DFB8FFD29" box="[999,1085,717,741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="1994-10-15">15.x.94</date>
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, coll. R. A. Campbell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FD11FDF3FCC5" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[199,577,753,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FD11FE3CFCC6" bold="true" box="[199,398,753,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Site of Infection:</emphasis>
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spiral intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FCF5FD3DFCE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[199,655,789,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FCF5FEE0FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,338,789,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Prevalence:</emphasis>
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1 of 1 individual examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C61E17EF6B0FCDAFBB3FC9D" box="[199,1025,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FCDAFBB3FC9D" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" box="[199,1025,825,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FCDAFEE3FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,337,826,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named after its host,
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF49BFCD9FC48FC9D" box="[748,1018,825,849]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF49BFCD9FC48FC9D" box="[748,1018,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Rhinobatos lentiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C61E17EF6B0FCBDFD2AF845" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FCBDFD3DFB59" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0FCBDFEE9FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,347,861,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Description:</emphasis>
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Based upon measurements of 5 whole mounted specimens and 2 with SEM. Small worms
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<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C61E17EF32AFCBDFF71FC55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.0">2–3.1 mm</quantity>
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(3, n=5) long composed of 5–7 (6, n=5) segments; strobila acraspedote, euapolytic. Scolex proper 288–474 (347, n=5) long by 168–304 (227, n=5) wide, composed of 4 triloculate bothridia. Bothridia, 272–474 (347, n=8) long by 85–140 (111, n=8) wide; mean (BL: BW) 2.7:1. Each of 4 bothridia free at posterior end, acuminate, covered with spinitriches over proximal surfaces and divided into three loculi by muscular septa. Anterior loculus 100– 235 (168, n=11) long, middle loculus 45–90 (58, n=11) long, posterior loculus 45–95 (65, n=11) long; (A: M: P) 1:0.35:0.39. Apical pad 30–50 (40, n=6) long by 65–120 (88, n=6) wide, bearing a single accessory sucker, 10–20 (14, n=8) long by 20–40 (29, n=8) wide. Cephalic peduncle 288–456 (373, n=5) long by 52–80 (65, n=5) wide covered with spinitriches; (BL: CPL) 1: 1.2–1.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FB41FE40FAE9" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Hook dimensions: Hooks of similar shape; handle and prongs about equal in length. Lateral hook (n=6): A = 35–40 (38); B= 60–100 (82); C= 80–110 (88); D= 90–135 (114); E= 110–150 (125); W= 30–40 (38). Medial hook (n=6): A’= 30–40 (33); B’= 75–110 (87); C’= 65–100 (88); D’=100–140 (118); E’= 95–140 (123); W’= 40–60 (45). (THL: BL) 1:2.7 to 1:2.8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E17EF6B0FAD1FD2AF845" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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Strobila: Immature segments, 2–6 (4, n=5) per worm wider than long becoming longer than wide with maturity. Mature segments, 350–570 (483, n=3) long by 135–200 (165, n=3) wide, 1 (1, n=4) per worm. Genital pore opening on lateral margin, 59–69% (63, n=3) from posterior end of the segment; genital atrium shallow. Cirrus sac near middle of segment, subspherical in mature segments, 60–164 (142, n=5) long by 50–108 (85, n=5) wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with microtriches. Testes arranged in two, single layered columns extending between ovarian lobes near ovarian isthmus to near anterior extremity of segment. Testes 22–29 (26, n=3) in number, 5–7 (6, n=3) preporal, 10–13 (12, n=3) aporal, 4–6 (5, n=3) postporal; subspherical 30–50 (37, n=10) long by 25–40 (33, n=10) wide. Vas deferens anteromedian, sinuous, enters cirrus sac at adnate pole. Ovary posterior, inverted -A shaped in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C61E17EF442F9B1FD3BF9A5" box="[565,649,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,219,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1420,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Acanthobothrium lentiginosum sp. nov. from the Atlantic guitarfish. 9. Scolex. 10. Hooks. 11. Mature segment. Note posterior extent of testes. 12. Detail of bilobed ovary, inverted A-shaped. 13. Entire worm. Scale bars: Figs. 9, 11, 13 = 100 µm. Figs. 10, 12 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206012/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), 192–418 (272, n=3) long, by 104–152 (132, n=3) wide, bilobed in cross-section, lobes approximately equal in length, extending c. 75% distance to cirrus sac from posterior end of segment; ovarian isthmus well posterior. Mehlis’ gland and ootype small, elongated, c. 15–27 long by 10–23 wide, located immediately posterior to ovarian isthmus. Vagina thick-walled, ascends along midline as sinuous tube from ootype to cirrus sac, then laterally along anterior border of cirrus sac to enter genital atrium; seminal receptacle, c.
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<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C61E17EF6E0F8E5FF60F8D1" box="[151,210,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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diameter, at level of ovarian isthmus; vaginal sphincter absent. Vitellarium in 2 lateral follicular columns, each column 1–2 follicles deep, extending from just posterior to ovarian isthmus to level of the most anterior testes; interrupted by cirrus sac and vagina on poral side. Uterus median, tubular, extending from ootype to near anterior extremity of segment. Excretory ducts lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C61E171F6B0F876FB97FCD8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C61E171F6B0F876FB97FCD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,609,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,2031]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF6B0F876FE8FF862" bold="true" box="[199,317,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF731F875FD11F861" box="[326,675,1941,1965]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
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||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF731F875FD11F861" box="[326,675,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF49CF876FC21F861" box="[747,915,1941,1965]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
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<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF49CF876FC21F861" box="[747,915,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">R. lentiginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a category 1 species (SFFS) and possesses ovarian lobes of approximately equal length that reach about 75% of the distance from the posterior end of the segment to the level of the cirrus sac (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C61E17EF468F83DFC95F839" author="Goshroy" box="[543,807,2013,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Goshroy, S. & Caira, J. N. (2001) Four new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the whiptail stingray Dasyatis brevis in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 87, 354 - 372." type="journal article" year="2001">Goshroy & Caira 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C61E17EF212F83DFA9BF839" box="[1125,1321,2013,2037]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C61E17EF212F83DFA9BF839" box="[1125,1321,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from a guitarfish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F717FF77FE4BFF63" box="[352,505,151,175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the Atlantic Ocean and only the fifth species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F240FF78FB49FF7C" box="[1079,1275,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F240FF78FB49FF7C" box="[1079,1275,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F77EFF5CFE3BFF18" box="[265,393,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F77EFF5CFE3BFF18" box="[265,393,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worldwide.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F460FF5CFCAAFF18" author="Fyler" box="[535,792,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2004) Investigation of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) diversity from two species of guitarfish (Rhinobatos) off coastal Senegal. Abstract 79 th Annual Meeting American Society of Parasitologists, Philadelphia." type="book" year="2004">Fyler and Caira (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported finding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5AAFF5CFB13FF18" box="[989,1185,188,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5AAFF5CFB13FF18" box="[989,1185,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in two species of guitarfish from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6EE171F75EFF3FFE30FF3B" box="[297,386,223,247]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
but did not describe them. The Atlantic guitarfish,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5ADFF01FB31FF34" box="[986,1155,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lentiginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5ADFF01FB31FF34" box="[986,1155,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">R. lentiginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is found along the east coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6EE171F74BFEE4FE2EFED0" box="[316,412,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6EE171F425FEE4FD15FED0" box="[594,679,260,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in coastal waters and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6EE171F5CEFEE4FC46FED0" box="[953,1012,260,284]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F275FEE4FB56FED0" author="Robins" box="[1026,1252,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Robins, C. R. & Ray, G. C. (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts, 512 pp." type="book" year="1986">Robins & Ray 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F298FEE5FF66FEF3" author="Froese" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Froese, R. & Pauly, D. 2010. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org / (versions 05 / 2010). (accessed Sept. 1, 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Froese & Pauly 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7CBFEC8FD32FE8C" box="[444,640,296,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7CBFEC8FD32FE8C" box="[444,640,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from rhinobatids are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F27BFEC8FE8AFEA8" authority="Dailey & Mudrey, 1968" authorityName="Dailey & Mudrey" authorityYear="1968" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="olseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F27BFEC8FA93FE8C" box="[1036,1313,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium olseni</emphasis>
|
||
Dailey & Mudrey, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F731FEACFCF2FEA8" authority="Alexander, 1953" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" box="[326,832,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rhinobati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F731FEACFDCEFEA8" box="[326,636,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium rhinobati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F4F3FEACFCF2FEA8" author="Alexander" box="[644,832,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1953) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Southern California rays. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F50BFEACFAC5FEA8" authority="Alexander, 1953" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1953" box="[892,1399,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F50BFEACFB00FEA8" box="[892,1202,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F2CCFEACFAC5FEA8" author="Alexander" box="[1211,1399,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1953) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Southern California rays. Journal of Parasitology, 39, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1953">Alexander, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F6A1FE90FD9FFE4B" authority="Ayres" authorityName="Ayres" box="[214,557,367,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="productus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F6A1FE90FE7CFE44" box="[214,462,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Rhinobatos productus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ayres)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F44CFE90FA81FE4B" authority="Sarada, Lakshmi & Rao, 1993" authorityName="Sarada, Lakshmi & Rao" authorityYear="1993" box="[571,1331,367,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="satyanarayanaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F44CFE90FC7CFE44" box="[571,974,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium satyanarayanaroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F5A0FE8FFA81FE4B" author="Sarada" box="[983,1331,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Sarada, S., Lakshmi, C. V. & Rao, K. H. (1993) Description of the new species Acanthobothrium satyanarayanaroi from Rhinobatus granulatus [sic] from Waltair Coast, India. Boletin Chileno Parasitologia, 48, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Sarada, Lakshmi & Rao,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F28CFE8FFA81FE4B" box="[1275,1331,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F32CFE90FE52FE60" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Glaucostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F32CFE90FEC5FE60" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Glaucostegus granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F46EFE74FB87FE60" authority="Subhapradha, 1955" authorityName="Subhapradha" authorityYear="1955" box="[537,1077,404,428]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="southwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F46EFE74FCE5FE60" box="[537,855,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium southwelli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F52AFE74FB87FE60" author="Subhapradha" box="[861,1077,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Subhapradha, C. K. (1955) Cestode parasites of fishes of Madras Coast. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 7, 41 - 132." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Subhapradha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F58AFE74FB87FE60" box="[1021,1077,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9657" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1955.0">1955</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F22FFE74FF4DFE03" authority="Muller & Henle." authorityName="Muller & Henle." class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F22FFE74FAFBFE60" box="[1112,1353,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Rhinobatos schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||
Müller & Henle.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F771FE58FDD0FE1C" box="[262,610,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F771FE58FDD0FE1C" box="[262,610,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from all of these species using the original descriptions and categorical system of Ghoshroy & Caira (2001) as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5DDFE3CFBBFFE38" box="[938,1037,476,500]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="olseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5DDFE3CFBBFFE38" box="[938,1037,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. olseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to category
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F28DFE3CFA94FE38" box="[1274,1318,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
having an asymmetrical ovary, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7C7FDE0FDD3FDD4" box="[432,609,512,536]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7C7FDE0FDD3FDD4" box="[432,609,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses fewer testes (22–29 vs. 26–39) and a shorter cephalic peduncle (288–456 vs. 667);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F70BFDC4FDB4FDF0" box="[380,518,548,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rhinobati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F70BFDC4FDB4FDF0" box="[380,518,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. rhinobati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits categories 9(5) due to the variable number of segments and a symmetrical ovary and is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7BDFDA8FDCBFDAC" box="[458,633,584,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7BDFDA8FDCBFDAC" box="[458,633,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger overall size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F50DFDA7FC75FD93" box="[890,967,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="32.0">32mm</quantity>
|
||
. vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F580FDA7FBE7FD93" box="[1015,1109,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and greater numbers of segments (50 vs. 5–7) and testes (51–62 vs.22–29);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4BEFD8CFCE1FD48" box="[713,851,620,644]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4BEFD8CFCE1FD48" box="[713,851,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated a category 4 species by possessing a symmetrical ovary, and differs in possession of 2 accessory suckers per bothridium and an accessory spur on each outer hook prong;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F711FD54FDF9FD00" box="[358,587,692,716]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="satyanarayanaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F711FD54FDF9FD00" box="[358,587,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. satyanarayanaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a much larger worm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F52BFD54FC0FFD00" box="[860,957,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F59CFD54FBFBFD00" box="[1003,1097,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with many segments and testes (80–90 vs. 22–29); and finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F455FD38FD61FD3C" box="[546,723,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F455FD38FD61FD3C" box="[546,723,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F51DFD38FC4FFD3C" box="[874,1021,728,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="southwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F51DFD38FC4FFD3C" box="[874,1021,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. southwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of postovarian testes, total number of testes (22–29 vs. 34) and number of postporal testes (4–6 vs. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B52F25C6EE173F6B0FCC0FD14FBC3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6EE171F6B0FCC0FF64FB9F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F6B0FCC0FD97FCF4" box="[199,549,800,824]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F6B0FCC0FD97FCF4" box="[199,549,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other category 1 species in the western Atlantic in the following ways: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F756FCA3FD5EFC97" authority="Goldstein, 1964" authorityName="Goldstein" authorityYear="1964" box="[289,748,835,859]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fogeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F756FCA3FD9CFC97" box="[289,558,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium fogeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F440FCA3FD5EFC97" author="Goldstein" box="[567,748,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Goldstein, R. (1964) Species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 50, 656 - 661." type="journal article" year="1964">Goldstein, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of postporal testes and fewer testes in total (22–29 vs. 36–54); it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F468FC87FC49FCB3" authority="Brooks, 1977" authorityName="Brooks" authorityYear="1977" box="[543,1019,871,895]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="himanturi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F468FC87FCE8FCB3" box="[543,858,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium himanturi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F515FC87FC49FCB3" author="Brooks" box="[866,1019,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Brooks, D. R. (1977) Six new species of tetraphyllidean cestode including a new genus, from a marine stingray Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) from Colombia. Proceedings of The Helminthological Society of Washington, 44, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1977">Brooks, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F296FC87FA8BFCB3" box="[1249,1337,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F30EFC87FF71FC6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), fewer segments (5–7 vs. 17–26) and fewer testes (22–29 vs. 38–57);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F242FC6AFB5AFC6E" box="[1077,1256,906,930]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F242FC6AFB5AFC6E" box="[1077,1256,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a vaginal sphincter and has a more anterior genital pore (59–69% vs. 50%) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5DAFC4EFB9CFC0A" box="[941,1070,942,966]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5DAFC4EFB9CFC0A" box="[941,1070,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F297FC4EFAFAFC0A" box="[1248,1352,942,966]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F297FC4EFAFAFC0A" box="[1248,1352,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing fewer segments (5–7 vs. ave. 23), and fewer total testes (22–29 vs. 30–46); it possesses fewer aporal testes (10–13 vs. 17–34) and shorter ovarian lobes (192–418 vs. 620–676) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5BDFC15FB8FFBC1" box="[970,1085,1013,1037]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5BDFC15FB8FFBC1" box="[970,1085,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. paulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F20DFC15FA98FBC1" box="[1146,1322,1013,1037]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F20DFC15FA98FBC1" box="[1146,1322,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F6E8FBF8FF4DFBFC" box="[159,255,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F745FBF8FE6BFBFC" box="[306,473,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.615" metricValueMax="8.44" metricValueMin="4.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.615" valueMax="8.44" valueMin="4.79">4.79–8.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has fewer segments (5–7 vs. 18–30) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F58BFBF8FF61FB9F" authority="Ivanov & Campbell, 1998" authorityName="Ivanov & Campbell" authorityYear="1998" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marplatense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F58BFBF8FB1AFBFC" box="[1020,1192,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. marplatense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F2C5FBF9FF61FB9F" author="Ivanov" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Ivanov, V. A. & Campbell, R. A. (1998) A new species of Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Rioraja castelnaui (Chondrichthyes: Rajoidei) in coastal waters of Argentina. Systematic Parasitology, 40 (3), 203 - 212." type="journal article" year="1998">Ivanov & Campbell, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6EE171F6B0FB80FB1AF962" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F559FBBFFC53FBBB" box="[814,993,1119,1143]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F559FBBFFC53FBBB" box="[814,993,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F2CAFBBFFE47FB56" authority="Tazerouti, Kechemir-Issad & Euzet, 2009" authorityName="Tazerouti, Kechemir-Issad & Euzet" authorityYear="2009" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F2CAFBBFFA90FBBB" box="[1213,1314,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. minus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F35BFBBFFE47FB56" author="Tazerouti" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Tazerouti, F., Kechemir-Issad, N. & Euzet, L. (2009) Acanthobothrium minus n. sp. (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasite de Raja asterias (Elasmobranchii: Rajidae) en Mediterranee. Parasite, 16, 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">Tazerouti, Kechemir-Issad & Euzet, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F44BFB64FCFFFB56" ID-CoL="78RMQ" authority="Delaroche" authorityName="Delaroche" box="[572,845,1154,1179]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asterias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F44BFB64FD60FB57" box="[572,722,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Raja asterias</emphasis>
|
||
Delaroche
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6EE171F5E3FB62FC5AFB56" box="[916,1000,1154,1178]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F257FB63FF7DFB72" authority="Euzet, 1959" authorityName="Euzet" authorityYear="1959" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F257FB63FAFFFB57" box="[1056,1357,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium mathiasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F322FB63FF7DFB72" author="Euzet" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Euzet, L. (1959) Recherches sur les cestodes tetraphyllides des selaciens des cotes de France. Docteur Theses. Facult des Sciences Naturelles. Universit de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, 263 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Euzet,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F6E0FB46FF7DFB72" box="[151,207,1190,1214]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975859999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1959.0">1959</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F681FB46FDFBFB72" ID-CoL="44R2T" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[246,585,1190,1214]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F681FB46FE75FB72" box="[246,455,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Mustelus mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4F3FB47FD54FB72" ID-CoL="44QZX" box="[644,742,1191,1214]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4F3FB47FD54FB72" box="[644,742,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">M. canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F249FB46FA2EFB72" box="[1086,1436,1190,1214]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F249FB46FA2EFB72" box="[1086,1436,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F75DFB29FE36FB2D" box="[298,388,1225,1249]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F75DFB29FE36FB2D" box="[298,388,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. minu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s in numerous characters including the distribution of testes (preovarian testes vs. between ovarian lobes), ovarian symmetry and extent of ovarian lobes (75% of distance to cirrus sac vs. beyond level of cirrus sac). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7D6FAF0FD93FAE4" box="[417,545,1296,1320]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mathiasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7D6FAF0FD93FAE4" box="[417,545,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. mathiasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a shorter total hook length (100–140 vs. 155–200) and fewer testes per segment (22–29 vs. 26–43). Other small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F540FAD4FC49FA80" box="[823,1019,1332,1356]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F540FAD4FC49FA80" box="[823,1019,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern North Atlantic that have been reported from various hosts including rhinobatids and are <
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F5C1FAB7FC5DFAA3" box="[950,1007,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
total length, have similar scolex morphology and hook form and have <30 testes are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4A3FA9BFBA2FA5F" box="[724,1040,1403,1427]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4A3FA9BFBA2FA5F" box="[724,1040,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F23DFA9BFB44FA5F" author="Beneden" box="[1098,1270,1403,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="van Beneden, P. J. (1849) Notice sur un nouveau genre d'helminthe cestoide. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale des Sciences des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts, 16, 182 - 193." type="journal article" year="1849">Beneden, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F373FA9BFDB0FA7A" authority="Williams, 1969" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F373FA9BFEF2FA7A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F738FA7EFDB0FA7A" author="Williams" box="[335,514,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Williams, H. H. (1969) The Genus Acanthobothrium Beneden 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1969">Williams, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F420FA7FFBB9FA7A" ID-CoL="793LF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[599,1035,1438,1462]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fullonica" subGenus="Leucoraja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F420FA7FFD3EFA7A" box="[599,652,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Raja</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4D3FA7FFCA5FA7A" box="[676,791,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Leucoraja</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F558FA7EFC21FA7A" box="[815,915,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">fullonica</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F269FA7EFEF1FA15" authority="Williams, 1968" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1968" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F269FA7EFA29FA7A" box="[1054,1435,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium quadripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F6E0FA21FEF1FA15" author="Williams" box="[151,323,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Williams, H. H. (1968) Acanthobothrium quadripartitum sp. nov. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Raja naevus in the North Sea and English Channel. Parasitology, 58, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1968">Williams, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7FDFA23FD33FA16" ID-CoL="6X3LZ" authority="Montagu" authorityName="Montagu" box="[394,641,1474,1498]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7FDFA23FDA6FA16" box="[394,532,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Raja naevus</emphasis>
|
||
Montagu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4CDFA22FB0AFA15" authority="Williams, 1969" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[698,1208,1473,1498]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4CDFA22FBB2FA16" box="[698,1024,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F27FFA21FB0AFA15" author="Williams" box="[1032,1208,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Williams, H. H. (1969) The Genus Acanthobothrium Beneden 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1969">Williams, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the numerous hosts and disparate localities reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4EBFA05FC99FA31" box="[668,811,1509,1533]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4EBFA05FC99FA31" box="[668,811,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F5BFFA05FB32FA31" author="Williams" box="[968,1152,1509,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Williams, H. H. (1969) The Genus Acanthobothrium Beneden 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1969">Williams (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F326FA05FEB4F9ED" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F326FA05FEB4F9ED" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the possession of marginal lappets on the bothridia, as is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F5B5F9E9FBFBF9ED" box="[962,1097,1545,1569]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F5B5F9E9FBFBF9ED" box="[962,1097,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F341F9E8FF56F988" author="Williams" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Williams, H. H. (1969) The Genus Acanthobothrium Beneden 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1969">Williams (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A1DFC5C6EE171F686F9CCFEFCF988" box="[241,334,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,210,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[203,1377,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Acanthobothrium ulmeri sp. nov. from the roundel skate, Raja texana. 20. Scolex. Note acuminate bothridia and short cephalic peduncle 21. Hooks showing two variations in form of lateral hook. 22. Terminal segment. 23. Terminal genitalia. Note vaginal constriction. 24. Entire worm. Scale bars: Fig. 20 = 100 µm. Fig. 21 = 25 µm. Figs. 22, 23 = 50 µm. Fig. 24 = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, 39,47), which also differs in having ovarian lobes that extend to the cirrus sac.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F2AFF9CCFE9AF9A4" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F2AFF9CCFE9AF9A4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7CBF9B0FD35F9A4" box="[444,647,1616,1640]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7CBF9B0FD35F9A4" box="[444,647,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. quadripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in number of testes (22–29 vs. 18), locular ratio and total hook length (90–140 vs. 80–90) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F798F993FD39F947" box="[495,651,1651,1675]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F798F993FD39F947" box="[495,651,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in testis number (22–29 vs. 13–16) and ovarian symmetry and form where the lobes do not reach or exceed the level of the cirrus sac as they do in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F271F976FB13F962" box="[1030,1185,1686,1710]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F271F976FB13F962" box="[1030,1185,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6EE171F6B0F95AFC0DF822" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F6B0F95AFD97F91E" box="[199,549,1722,1746]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F6B0F95AFD97F91E" box="[199,549,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from category 1 species from the eastern Pacific as follows: it has a smaller anterior loculus (100–235 vs. 272–310), and shorter medial and lateral total hook lengths (100–140, 90–135 vs. 163–166, 193–195) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F4D8F8E1FA32F8D5" authority="Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997" authorityName="Marques, Brooks & Barriga" authorityYear="1997" box="[687,1408,1793,1817]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atahualpai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F4D8F8E1FC46F8D5" box="[687,1012,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium atahualpai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F58BF8E2FA32F8D5" author="Marques" box="[1020,1408,1793,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Marques, F., Brooks, D. R. & Barriga, R. (1997) Six species of Acanthobothrium (Eucestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Myliobatoidei) from Ecuador. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it possesses fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F7A3F8C5FC5EF8F0" authority="Caira & Burge, 2001" authorityName="Caira & Burge" authorityYear="2001" box="[468,1004,1828,1853]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dollyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F7A3F8C5FD41F8F1" box="[468,755,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium dollyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F48BF8C4FC5EF8F0" author="Caira" box="[764,1004,1828,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Caira, J. N. & Burge A. N. (2001) Three new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the ocellated electric ray, Diplobatis ommata, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology, 68, 52 - 65." type="journal article" year="2001">Caira & Burge, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22–29 vs. 42–55); it possesses more testes (22–29 vs. 6–10) and has a more anterior genital pore (58–69% vs. 10–37%) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F206F8A8FDE5F84F" authority="Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997" authorityName="Marques, Brooks & Barriga" authorityYear="1997" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minisculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F206F8A8FF73F84F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium minisculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F6BCF88CFDE5F84F" author="Marques" box="[203,599,1899,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Marques, F., Brooks, D. R. & Barriga, R. (1997) Six species of Acanthobothrium (Eucestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Myliobatoidei) from Ecuador. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F55AF88BFF7DF86B" authority="Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997" authorityName="Marques, Brooks & Barriga" authorityYear="1997" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F55AF88BFBF8F84F" box="[813,1098,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium monski</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F223F88CFF7DF86B" author="Marques" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Marques, F., Brooks, D. R. & Barriga, R. (1997) Six species of Acanthobothrium (Eucestoda: Tetraphyllidea) in stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Myliobatoidei) from Ecuador. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 475 - 484." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2–3 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6EE171F732F86FFE7DF86B" box="[325,463,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and possesses fewer segments (5–7 vs. 24–48);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F274F86FFB06F86B" box="[1027,1204,1935,1959]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F274F86FFB06F86B" box="[1027,1204,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer segments (
|
||
<date id="FF8F27B95C6EE171F6E8F852FEBAF806" box="[159,264,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1913-05-05" valueMax="1913-05-07" valueMin="1913-05-05">5–7 v. 13</date>
|
||
–19) and lacks the vaginal sphincter and protruding genital pore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F273F852FB12F806" box="[1028,1184,1970,1994]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nicoyaense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F273F852FB12F806" box="[1028,1184,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. nicoyaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and it has fewer segments than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6EE171F76FF836FCB2F822" authority="Caira & Burge, 2001" authorityName="Caira & Burge" authorityYear="2001" box="[280,768,2006,2031]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="royi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6EE171F76FF836FDBDF822" box="[280,527,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Acanthobothrium royi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6EE171F462F836FCB2F822" author="Caira" box="[533,768,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" refString="Caira, J. N. & Burge A. N. (2001) Three new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the ocellated electric ray, Diplobatis ommata, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology, 68, 52 - 65." type="journal article" year="2001">Caira & Burge, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5–7 vs. 19–26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E51F15C6FE170F6E0F86FFE44F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[185,1399,219,1929]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6FE170F6E0F86FFE44F825" blockId="9.[151,1436,1935,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F6E0F86FFEF0F869" bold="true" box="[151,322,1935,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 9–13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6FE170F727F86FFD3EF869" box="[336,652,1935,1957]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F727F86FFD3EF869" box="[336,652,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27660105C6FE170F4E4F870FD57F869" box="[659,741,1936,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F4E4F870FD57F869" bold="true" box="[659,741,1936,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Atlantic guitarfish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F262F870FB90F869" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,1936,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Scolex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F2F4F870FB2EF869" bold="true" box="[1155,1180,1936,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F28CF870FAA3F869" bold="true" box="[1275,1297,1936,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature segment. Note posterior extent of testes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F460F851FD82F80A" bold="true" box="[535,560,1969,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of bilobed ovary, inverted A-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F588F851FBADF80A" bold="true" box="[1023,1055,1969,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire worm. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F35EF850FF02F824" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Figs. 9, 11, 13</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6FE170F757F832FE2BF824" bold="true" box="[288,409,2002,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Figs. 10, 12</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0FF78FC3DFE4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In the Indo-Pacific region
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F798FF78FD2DFF7C" box="[495,671,152,176]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F798FF78FD2DFF7C" box="[495,671,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from five category 1 species by the absence of postovarian testes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F70FFF5CFC35FF18" authority="Reyda& Caira, 2006" authorityName="Reyda& Caira" authorityYear="2006" box="[376,903,188,212]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="foulki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F70FFF5CFD3AFF18" box="[376,648,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium foulki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F4E3FF5CFC35FF18" author="Reyda" box="[660,903,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Reyda, F. B. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Himantura uarnicoides (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in Malaysian Borneo. Comparative Parasitology, 73, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Reyda& Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F5E0FF5CFECEFF3B" authority="Twohig, Caira & Fyler, 2008" authorityName="Twohig, Caira & Fyler" authorityYear="2008" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marymichaelorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F5E0FF5CFA87FF18" box="[919,1333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium marymichaelorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F337FF5CFECEFF3B" author="Twohig" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Twohig, M. E., Caira, J. N. & Fyler, C. A. (2008). Two new cestode species from the dwarf whipray, Himantura walga (Batoidea: Dasyatidae), from Borneo, with comments on site and mode of attachment. Journal of Parasitology, 94, 1118 - 1127." type="journal article" year="2008">Twohig, Caira & Fyler, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7FFFF00FC27FF3B" authority="Reyda &Caira, 2006" authorityName="Reyda &Caira" authorityYear="2006" box="[392,917,223,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="larsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7FFFF00FD10FF34" box="[392,674,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium larsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F4DDFF3FFC27FF3B" author="Reyda" box="[682,917,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Reyda, F. B. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Himantura uarnicoides (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in Malaysian Borneo. Comparative Parasitology, 73, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Reyda &Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F5D6FF00FA25FF3B" authority="Fyler & Caira, 2006" authorityName="Fyler & Caira" authorityYear="2006" box="[929,1431,223,248]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saliki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F5D6FF00FB1BFF34" box="[929,1193,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium saliki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F2C6FF3FFA25FF3B" author="Fyler" box="[1201,1431,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the freshwater stingray Himantura chaophraya (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) in Malaysion Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Fyler & Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6B2FEE4FEEAFED0" box="[197,344,260,284]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="southwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6B2FEE4FEEAFED0" box="[197,344,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. southwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It lacks the weak horizontal band of musculature running across the posterior loculi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F342FEE4FDFAFEF3" authority="Fyler & Caira, 2006" authorityName="Fyler & Caira" authorityYear="2006" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asnihae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F342FEE4FEEEFE8C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium asnihae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F713FEC7FDFAFEF3" author="Fyler" box="[356,584,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the freshwater stingray Himantura chaophraya (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) in Malaysion Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Fyler & Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F408FEC8FB28FEF3" authority="Reyda & Caira, 2006" authorityName="Reyda & Caira" authorityYear="2006" box="[639,1178,295,320]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F408FEC8FC10FE8C" box="[639,930,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F5DDFEC7FB28FEF3" author="Reyda" box="[938,1178,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Reyda, F. B. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from Himantura uarnicoides (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in Malaysian Borneo. Comparative Parasitology, 73, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Reyda & Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it has fewer testes (22–29 vs. 44–45) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7D8FEACFC4DFEA8" authority="Shinde & Bhagwan, 2002" authorityName="Shinde & Bhagwan" authorityYear="2002" box="[431,1023,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="guptai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7D8FEACFD74FEA8" box="[431,710,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium guptai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F4A7FEACFC4DFEA8" author="Shinde" box="[720,1023,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Shinde, G. B. & Bhagwan, H. K. (2002) Acanthobothrium guptai n. sp. (Cestoda: Onchobothriidae) from Trygon sephen. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 22, 207 - 209." type="journal article" year="2002">Shinde & Bhagwan, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F27AFEACFADEFEA8" box="[1037,1388,332,356]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F27AFEACFADEFEA8" box="[1037,1388,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium lentiginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer segments than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7F3FE90FD65FE4B" authority="Fyler & Caira, 2006" authorityName="Fyler & Caira" authorityYear="2006" box="[388,727,367,392]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zainali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7F3FE90FE5DFE44" box="[388,495,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. zainali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F781FE8FFD65FE4B" author="Fyler" box="[502,727,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the freshwater stingray Himantura chaophraya (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) in Malaysion Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Fyler & Caira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5–7 vs. 19–26)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E01795C6CE173F6B0FE75FD14FBC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In the waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32641E95C6CE173F7F1FE74FE42FE60" box="[390,496,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, numerous species belonging to category 1 have been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F289FE74FEEDFE03" author="Campbell" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell and Beveridge (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F71BFE57FDEEFE03" author="Fyler" box="[364,604,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A. & Caira, J. N. (2006) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the freshwater stingray Himantura chaophraya (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) in Malaysion Borneo. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2006">Fyler & Caira (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F4E3FE57FCD4FE03" box="[660,870,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2009) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologia, 56, 107 - 128." type="journal article">
|
||
Fyler
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F4A0FE59FCA2FE1C" box="[727,784,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F5F1FE58FB63FE1C" box="[902,1233,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
canthobothrium
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F236FE58FB63FE1C" box="[1089,1233,440,464]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">lentiginosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from each of these as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7C1FE3CFB8BFE38" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[438,1081,476,500]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bartonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7C1FE3CFD54FE38" box="[438,742,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium bartonae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F499FE3CFB8BFE38" author="Campbell" box="[750,1081,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by bothridial shape (acuminate vs. rounded), and longer abaxial prongs (65–100/80–100 vs. 54–67/61– 65); it possesses fewer testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F342FDE0FD0AFDF0" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clarkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F342FDE0FEE9FDF0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium clarkae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F713FDC4FD0AFDF0" author="Campbell" box="[356,696,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F4B2FDC4FA2AFDF0" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[709,1432,548,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="laurenbrownae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F4B2FDC4FB89FDF0" box="[709,1083,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium laurenbrownae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F233FDC4FA2AFDF0" author="Campbell" box="[1092,1432,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FDA8FDC1FD93" authority="Schmidt, 1973" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,627,583,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="urolophi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FDA8FE71FDAC" box="[151,451,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium urolophi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F7BCFDA7FDC1FD93" author="Schmidt" box="[459,627,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Schmidt, G. D. (1973) Acanthobothrium urolophi sp. n., a tetraphyllidean cestode (Onchobothriidae) from an Australian stingaree. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 40, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1973">Schmidt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F4C7FDA8FB26FD93" authority="Williams, 1962" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1962" box="[688,1172,583,608]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F4C7FDA8FC6CFDAC" box="[688,990,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F590FDA7FB26FD93" author="Williams" box="[999,1172,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Williams, H. H. (1962) Acanthobothrium sp. nov. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) and a comment on the order Biporophyllaeidea. Parasitology, 52, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1962">Williams, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22–29 vs. 45–52, 31– 46, 34–41, 56–60 respectively) but has more testes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F569FD8CFA2AFD48" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[798,1432,620,644]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F569FD8CFB8FFD48" box="[798,1085,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium martini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F231FD8CFA2AFD48" author="Campbell" box="[1094,1432,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FD70FC98FD6B" authority="Campbell and Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell and Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,810,655,680]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stevensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FD70FE0FFD64" box="[151,445,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium stevensi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F7B1FD6FFC98FD6B" author="Campbell" box="[454,810,655,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell and Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F511FD70FEBFFD00" authority="Campbell and Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell and Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="thomasae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F511FD70FB2CFD64" box="[870,1182,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium thomasae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F2DFFD6FFEBFFD00" author="Campbell" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell and Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(22–29 vs. 8–11, 14–18, 12–18 respectively); it lacks the vaginal sphincter and short cephalic peduncle (288–456 vs. 25–150) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7A3FD38FBCEFD23" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[468,1148,727,752]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mooreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7A3FD38FCBAFD3C" box="[468,776,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium mooreae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F560FD37FBCEFD23" author="Campbell" box="[791,1148,727,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it lacks the very long microtriches on the cephalic peduncle and has fewer postporal testes (4–6 vs. 7–12) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F2F6FD1CFD94FCFB" authority="Campbell &Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell &Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="odonoghuei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F2F6FD1CFF67FCF4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium odonoghuei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F6AAFCFFFD94FCFB" author="Campbell" box="[221,550,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell &Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it possesses longer bothridia (240–430 vs. 170–228) and longer medial hook prongs (50–75 vs. 34–59) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F781FCA4FBEDFC90" authority="Campbell & Beveridge, 2002" authorityName="Campbell & Beveridge" authorityYear="2002" box="[502,1119,836,860]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rohdei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F781FCA4FCBBFC90" box="[502,777,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium rohdei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F566FCA4FBEDFC90" author="Campbell" box="[785,1119,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Campbell, R. A. & Beveridge, I. (2002) The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian fishes. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 237 - 344." type="journal article" year="2002">Campbell & Beveridge, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has more postporal testes (4–6 vs. 0–2), fewer segments (5–7 vs. 16–23) and longer lateral abaxial hook lengths (80–110 vs. 65–75) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F6E0FC6CFCA6FC68" authority="Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009" authorityName="Fyler, Caira & Jensen" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,788,908,932]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="romanowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F6E0FC6CFE60FC68" box="[151,466,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium romanowi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F7AEFC6CFCA6FC68" author="Fyler" box="[473,788,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2009) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologia, 56, 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has fewer segments (5–7 vs. 9–13) and smaller suckers (10–20 vs. 35–53) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F7E8FC50FBE8FC0B" authority="Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009" authorityName="Fyler, Caira & Jensen" authorityYear="2009" box="[415,1114,943,968]" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanharvestae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F7E8FC50FCA8FC04" box="[415,794,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium oceanharvestae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F557FC4FFBE8FC0B" author="Fyler" box="[800,1114,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2009) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologia, 56, 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C317AFA5C6CE173F32EFC50FD76FC20" authority="Fyler, Caira & Jensen, 2009" authorityName="Fyler, Caira & Jensen" authorityYear="2009" class="Cestoda" family="Onchobothriidae" genus="Acanthobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraphyllidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zimmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945DD6B5C6CE173F32EFC50FE31FC20" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Acanthobothrium zimmeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA07C885C6CE173F7FDFC34FD76FC20" author="Fyler" box="[394,708,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Fyler, C. A., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2009) Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from an unusual species of Himantura (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from northern Australia. Folia Parasitologia, 56, 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Fyler, Caira & Jensen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC9AC9C5C6CE173F4FBFC34FD76FC20" box="[652,708,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10286" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="2009.0">2009</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more postporal testes (4–6 vs. 1–2) and in lacking testes posterior to the ovarian isthmus (0 vs. 2–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |