364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="21CB87B567DDF2407F72D733E25F4B1A">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18B28C5EEBE7F" box="[151,765,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18B28C5EEBE7F" blockId="15.[151,765,1549,1610]" box="[151,765,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FF81FF9BD0A18B28C5EEBE7F" bold="true" box="[151,765,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18B28C5EEBE7F" authority="Ludwig, 1875" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,765,1549,1575]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18B28C5EEBE7F" bold="true" box="[151,765,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18B28C55FBE7F" bold="true" box="[151,588,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2628B28C5EEBE7F" author="Ludwig, H." box="[596,765,1549,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref29920" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom. Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18B15C7EABE12" box="[151,249,1584,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18B15C7EABE12" blockId="15.[151,765,1549,1610]" box="[151,249,1584,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF81FF9BD0A18B15C7EABE12" box="[151,249,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18B50C43BBF14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18B50C5D1BED4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1653,1868]" box="[151,706,1653,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18B50C527BED4" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,564,1653,1676]" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18B50C527BED4" authority="Ludwig, 1875: 106" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,564,1653,1676]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18B50C674BED4" box="[151,359,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD15B8B50C527BED4" author="Ludwig, H." box="[365,564,1653,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref29920" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom. Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875:106</bibRefCitation>
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, p1.7, fig.28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18BB0C5AABEF4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1653,1868]" box="[151,697,1685,1708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18BB0C5A6BEF4" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[151,693,1685,1708]" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18BB0C5A6BEF4" authority="Sluiter, 1890: 106" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,693,1685,1708]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="pardalis" variety="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18BB0C67FBEF4" box="[151,364,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria pardalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD1968BB0C6E0BEF4" box="[416,499,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD1CC8BB0C5A6BEF4" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[506,693,1685,1708]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref31026" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Nachtrachliches uber die Echinodermen-fauna des Java-Meeres. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift Nederlande-Indie, 49, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890:106</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18B90C4AFBE94" blockId="15.[151,1436,1653,1868]" box="[151,956,1717,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18B90C54BBE94" author="Clark H. L." box="[151,600,1717,1740]" page="423" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18B90C54BBE94" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923: 423" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,600,1717,1740]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18B90C67FBE94" box="[151,364,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria pardalis</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD19C8B90C54BBE94" author="Clark H. L." box="[426,600,1717,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref29162" refString="Clark H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923:423</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(non
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD2A38B90C4BCBE94" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[661,943,1717,1740]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD2A38B90C41DBE94" box="[661,782,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. pardalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD3228B90C4BCBE94" author="Selenka, E." box="[788,943,1717,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref30967" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrifte fur wissenschaftliche, Zoologie, 18, 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18BF0C69BBF54" blockId="15.[151,1436,1653,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF81FF9BD0A18BF0C69BBF54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18BF0C5C3BEB4" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[151,720,1749,1772]" page="149" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18BF0C5C3BEB4" authority="Rowe, 1969: 149" authorityName="Rowe" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,720,1749,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18BF0C61DBEB4" box="[151,270,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD12B8BF0C6A6BEB4" box="[285,437,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD1F08BF0C50ABEB4" box="[454,537,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2168BF0C5C3BEB4" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[544,720,1749,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969:149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(passim);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD3748BF0C370BEB4" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[834,1123,1749,1772]" page="176" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD3748BF0C370BEB4" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[834,1123,1749,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref29046" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe, 1971:176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(distrib), 194 (note); Samyn, 2003:42 (passim).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18A30C43BBF14" blockId="15.[151,1436,1653,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF81FF9BD0A18A30C43BBF14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18A30C449BF74" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[151,858,1813,1836]" page="292" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1995">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18A30C449BF74" authority="Rowe & Gates, 1995: 292" authorityName="Rowe & Gates" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,858,1813,1836]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18A30C539BF74" box="[151,554,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2018A30C449BF74" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[567,858,1813,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30851" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995:292</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim);?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD3EB8A30C3CEBF74" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[989,1245,1813,1836]" page="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD3EB8A30C3CEBF74" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[989,1245,1813,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref28924" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Faune de Madagascar. Publice sous les auspices du Gouvernment de la Republique Malgache, 70, O. R. S. T. O. M, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988:117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.47;?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD57B8A30C63FBF14" author="Massin, C." page="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1996">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD57B8A30C63FBF14" author="Massin, C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref30017" refString="Massin, C. (1996 a) Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 4. The Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) collected at Ambon during the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 307, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1996">Massin 1996a:19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 12 & 13 (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD2348A10C40FBF14" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[514,796,1845,1868]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD2348A10C568BF14" box="[514,635,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2B78A10C40FBF14" author="Selenka, E." box="[641,796,1845,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref30967" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrifte fur wissenschaftliche, Zoologie, 18, 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF84D0A18A58C7EDBD39" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18A58C5B2BFE7" blockId="15.[151,673,1917,1983]" box="[151,673,1917,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18A58C7DDBFCE" box="[151,206,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF81FF9BD08D8A80C529BFE7" box="[187,570,1957,1983]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Probably lost.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF81FF9BD1538A80C6C3BFE7" box="[357,464,1957,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF81FF9BD1C08A80C529BFE7" box="[502,570,1957,1983]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, E.2573.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18DBDC6BCB882" blockId="16.[151,431,152,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D0A18DBDC6B8B882" location="Bowen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18DBDC63EB8E9" box="[151,301,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF9EFF84D0A18DBDC7DDB8E9" box="[151,206,152,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF9EFF84D08D8DE5C602B882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF84D0A18B28C5F4BFCA:8EF86076FF9EFF84D08D8DE5C602B882" box="[187,273,192,218]" name="Bowen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Queensland">Bowen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFF9EFF84D12B8DE5C6B8B882" box="[285,427,192,218]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18C35C478B90A" blockId="16.[151,875,272,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18C35C50DB971" box="[151,542,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9EFF84D08D8C1DC7E4B90A" box="[187,247,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9EFF84D1288C1DC6ABB90A" box="[286,440,312,338]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D1DC8C1DC57CB909" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[490,623,312,337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D1DC8C1DC57CB909" box="[490,623,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D2E18C1DC44CB90A" author="Clark H. L." box="[727,863,312,338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref29162" refString="Clark H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18CADC666B9F9" blockId="16.[151,1436,392,578]" box="[151,373,392,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18CADC666B9F9" box="[151,373,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0F68C95C460BA1A" blockId="16.[151,1436,392,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D0F68C95C345B992" box="[192,1110,432,458]" collectionCode="UW" country="Mozambique" location="Ecological Survey" municipality="Inhaca Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9EFF84D0F68C95C7E2B992" box="[192,241,432,458]" country="USA" name="University of Washington Fish Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">UW</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF9EFF84D0CF8C95C6C1B992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF84D0A18B28C5F4BFCA:8EF86076FF9EFF84D0CF8C95C6C1B992" box="[249,466,432,458]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Inhaca Island" name="Ecological Survey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ecological Survey</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FF9EFF84D1E98C95C56CB992" box="[479,639,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Inhaca Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9EFF84D2BA8C95C435B992" box="[652,806,432,458]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no further data),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D4368C95C345B992" box="[1024,1110,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D4558C95C21DB992" box="[1123,1294,432,458]" country="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="SAM-A27926" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF9EFF84D4558C95C21DB992" box="[1123,1294,432,458]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAM-A27926</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D52C8C95C461B9AA" collectingDate="1981-03-09" collectionCode="KZN" collectorName="Park Rynie, K. S & Ganga" country="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9EFF84D52C8C95C24AB992" box="[1306,1369,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D5508C95C608B9AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Park Rynie, K.S</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D1118CFDC665B9AA" box="[295,374,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ganga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106DFF9EFF84D1B58CFDC6EBB9AA" box="[387,504,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF9EFF84D1B58CFDC6EBB9AA" box="[387,504,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-03-09">9 iii 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, rock pool, under stone,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D32A8CFDC461B9AA" box="[796,882,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D3488CFDC6DABA42" collectingDate="1982-07" collectorName="Isipingo Beach & K. S. Ganga" country="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="SAM-A27927" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF9EFF84D3488CFDC33AB9AA" box="[894,1065,472,498]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAM-A27927</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D4008CFDC3F9B9AA" box="[1078,1258,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Isipingo Beach</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106DFF9EFF84D4C08CFDC249B9AA" box="[1270,1370,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF9EFF84D4C08CFDC249B9AA" box="[1270,1370,472,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-07">vii 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D5518CFDC7F5BA42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">K.S. Ganga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D0C38F25C659BA42" box="[245,330,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(juvenile)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D1EE8F25C284BA42" box="[472,1431,512,538]" collectingDate="1982-04-09" collectorName="Vetch's Pier & Maxwell" country="Mozambique" elevation="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="SAM-A27928" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF9EFF84D1EE8F25C593BA42" box="[472,640,512,538]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAM-A27928</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D2B38F25C40BBA42" box="[645,792,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vetch’s Pier</collectorName>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF9EFF84D3728F25C4BCBA42" box="[836,943,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maxwell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106DFF9EFF84D3888F25C326BA42" box="[958,1077,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FF9EFF84D3888F25C326BA42" box="[958,1077,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-04-09">9 iv 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D4558F25C380BA42" box="[1123,1171,512,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000AD19EFF9EFF84D4558F25C380BA42" box="[1123,1171,512,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under stone,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D5098F25C284BA42" box="[1343,1431,512,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D0A18F0DC575BA1A" box="[151,614,552,578]" country="Mozambique" elevation="1983" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="SAM-A27929" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FF9EFF84D0A18F0DC652BA1A" box="[151,321,552,578]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SAM-A27929</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99106DFF9EFF84D17B8F0DC6DEBA1A" box="[333,461,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1982-04-27">
|
||
27 iv
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D1A68F0DC6DEBA1A" box="[400,461,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9826" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1982.6">
|
||
<elevation id="000AD19EFF9EFF84D1A68F0DC6DEBA1A" box="[400,461,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9826" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1982.6">1982</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 6 m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D2238F0DC575BA1A" box="[533,614,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D25B8F0DC47CBA1A" box="[621,879,552,578]" country="Mozambique" elevation="1983" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||
(including
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FF9EFF84D2DB8F0DC474BA1A" box="[749,871,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18F5DC632BAC9" blockId="16.[151,1436,632,898]" box="[151,289,632,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18F5DC632BAC9" box="[151,289,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D08A8F85C6A6BBDA" blockId="16.[151,1436,632,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Largest specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D1A78F85C6F4BAE2" box="[401,487,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour in life mottled grey, dorsally with paired series of dark blotches. Cuvierian tubules present. Table discs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9EFF84D2128FEDC5DBBABA" box="[548,712,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with up to 10 marginal holes. Pseudobuttons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9EFF84D53B8FEDC29BBABA" box="[1293,1416,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
)) rarely faintly knobbed. Dorsal podia with elongate rods, perforated at ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9EFF84D4188FD5C3BABB52" box="[1070,1193,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral podia with shorter rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9EFF84D1068E3DC6B5BB6A" box="[304,422,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and characteristic elongated plates with jagged margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF9EFF84D47F8E3DC3D5BB6A" box="[1097,1222,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,194,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-154@17.[168,1419,165,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875. SAM-A27928. Vetch’s Pier. A. Tables from dorsal body wall; B. tables from ventral body wall; C. pseudobuttons from dorsal body wall; D. plates from around pedicel endplates; E. tubefeet rods; F. papillae rods; G. tentacle rods; H..madreporite; I. part of calcareous ring. (A–C scale a; D. scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Table disc diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D0FB8E65C65FBB02" box="[205,332,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="33.0">33–93 µm</quantity>
|
||
; spire height
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D1C58E65C561BB02" box="[499,626,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="25.0">25–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
; pseudobuttons
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF9EFF84D3038E65C4D1BB02" box="[821,962,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="30.0">30–115 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Tentacles with slender rods perforated and/or branched at ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18E9DC56BBBA2" blockId="16.[151,632,952,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18E9DC679BB89" box="[151,362,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Local distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF9EFF84D08D8EC5C7E9BBA2" box="[187,250,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9EFF84D1308EC5C68EBBA2" box="[262,413,992,1018]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9EFF84D1E38EC5C560BBA2" box="[469,627,992,1018]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A18915C694BC11" blockId="16.[151,1436,1072,1178]" box="[151,391,1072,1097]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A18915C694BC11" box="[151,391,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0F7897DC7E0BCC2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1072,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF9EFF84D0F7897DC211BC2A" box="[193,1282,1112,1138]" location="Indo-West Pacific region" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
Throughout the
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF9EFF84D1B6897DC5B4BC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF84D0A18B28C5F4BFCA:8EF86076FF9EFF84D1B6897DC5B4BC2A" box="[384,679,1112,1138]" name="Indo-West Pacific region" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="North">Indo-West Pacific region</location>
|
||
but frequently confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D43B897DC3D5BC29" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1037,1222,1112,1137]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D43B897DC3D5BC29" box="[1037,1222,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. (L.) pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFF9EFF84D4E0897DC211BC2A" box="[1238,1282,1112,1138]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFF9EFF84D0A189A5C7FCBCC2" box="[151,239,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A189F5C5F9BD4A" blockId="16.[151,746,1232,1298]" box="[151,746,1232,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A189F5C7E3BCB1" box="[151,240,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
In sand, under rock or between sandstone slabs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D0A1886DC7EDBD39" blockId="16.[151,1436,1352,1938]" box="[151,254,1352,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0A1886DC7EDBD39" box="[151,254,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF9EFF84D08A8855C5F4BFCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF9EFF84D08A8855C5F4BFCA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1352,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D08A8855C653BDD1" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[188,320,1392,1417]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D08A8855C653BDD1" box="[188,320,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D1908855C52FBDD2" author="Clark H. L." box="[422,572,1392,1418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref29162" refString="Clark H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from either
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF9EFF84D2F88855C47BBDD2" box="[718,872,1392,1418]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
or KZN proved, on re-examination, to be referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D0C388BDC6A3BDE9" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1969" box="[245,432,1432,1457]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D0C388BDC6A3BDE9" box="[245,432,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. (L.) insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so is also the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D29788BDC439BDE9" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[673,810,1432,1457]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D29788BDC439BDE9" box="[673,810,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D3EC88BDC385BDEA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[986,1174,1432,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="i - iv" refId="ref31052" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1971) The intertidal holothurian fauna of the rocky shores of Natal. MSc dissert. University of South Africa i - iv, 235 pp, 47 pls." type="book chapter" year="1971">Thandar (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Isipingo Beach (KZN). Although the form of the body and the life colouration of the latter specimen (now in MNHNP) and the more recent material from KZN are identical, in the former there is a clear distinction between papillae and tubefeet. Both forms lack special anal papillae but the anus of the original Isipingo specimen is bordered by naked skin. Since all specimens are sympatric with an identical complement of spicules, the differences are individual or ecological variations. A point of some interest is that the original Isipingo specimen came from between sandstone slabs containing little sand while the others were collected beneath stones, more or less embedded in sand. This might speak in favour of ecological variations. In its spicules, especially the jaggededged plates from the tubefeet, and the absence of special anal papillae, this species is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D57D8BFDC7E4BF41" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D57D8BFDC7E4BF41" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. (L.) pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as maintained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D1FB8A25C56BBF42" author="Heding, S. G." box="[461,632,1792,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref29579" refString="Heding, S. G. (1934) On some holothurians from Hong Kong. Hong Kong Naturalist, supplement, 3, 15 - 25, 5 figs., pl. 9." type="book chapter" year="1934">Heding (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and supported by Rowe (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D3F38A25C3D9BF42" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[965,1226,1792,1818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref29046" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History), London, 238 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe,1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, Rowe (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF9EFF84D0888A0DC6BEBF1A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[190,429,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref30851" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) now considers both to be conspecific, a view held by several workers and detailed by Samyn (2003:42), hence the detailed synonymy. Not withstanding this, I have no difficulty in separating both forms (see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF9EFF84D1FF8A5DC595BFC9" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[457,646,1912,1937]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF9EFF84D1FF8A5DC595BFC9" box="[457,646,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. (L.) pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |