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<document id="31E2BA461BCA165EFB7A2F06D0E1B739" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf0a97f6-504a-4de4-a51c-a11c5c80bca3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271230" ID-ZooBank="621E2759-DDBF-4ADC-A1EC-3CA8F581C336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046449829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samimi-Namin, Kaveh &amp; Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="038E8793990FD970D4C09BEC82CF3012" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimuricea reticulata Thomson &amp; Simpson 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFB7FFEB9910D96FD4579B7480603729" masterDocTitle="A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698577331484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2C927C98B7F4B5E9EF21826422130EC8">A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14B9F98737D0B8FBA406DF86E1D979FD">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E7634B6028CCA9EFF86B64300E553F">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0B787DEC3F0309BC87F049E44C05B70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52B8671F3ED8E4393A48CA45CB0D8E7C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E8793990FD970D4C09BEC82CF3012" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8793990FD970D4C09BEC82CF3012" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8793990FD970D4C09BEC82CF3012" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4C09BEC8364379B" blockId="31.[151,772,152,211]" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0D081E9990FD970D4C09BEC8364379B" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D4C09BEC8364379B" ID-CoL="8N5GW" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,772,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09BEC8364379B" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09BEC81F9379B" bold="true" box="[151,409,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimuricea reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D5FF9BEC829C379B" author="Thomson" box="[424,764,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, xviii + 319 pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4C09BCE810437FA" blockId="31.[151,772,152,211]" box="[151,356,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D4C89BCE809B37FA" box="[159,251,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holotype colonies: a, T. persica n. sp., RMNH Coel. 38785; b, T. spinosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39317; c, T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18; d, T. tuberculosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39318." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
c, 24–25)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990FD970D4C09A76843A367F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4C09A7682923631" blockId="31.[151,1114,258,342]" box="[151,754,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711AB990FD970D4C09A7682923631" box="[151,754,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D4C09A76828E3631" ID-CoL="8MYXN" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 206" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,750,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09A7681FA3631" box="[151,410,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Echinomuricea reticulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A861094990FD970D5F79A76828E3631" author="Thomson" box="[416,750,258,280]" page="206" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D5F79A7682DB3631" author="Thomson" box="[416,699,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, xviii + 319 pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4C09A56843A367F" blockId="31.[151,1114,258,342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711AB990FD970D4C09A56843A367F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D4C09A56810F361E" ID-CoL="8N5GW" box="[151,367,289,311]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09A56810F361E" box="[151,367,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimuricea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A861094990FD970D52B9A558259361E" author="Gordon" box="[380,569,289,311]" page="516" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D52B9A558267361E" author="Gordon" box="[380,519,289,311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gordon, I. (1926) Notes on a number of muriceid genera (Alcyonaria, Gorgonaceae), with special reference to spiculation. Proceedings of the scientific meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926, 509 - 531." type="proceedings paper" year="1926">Gordon 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 516
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0A861094990FD970D6D29A55832B361E" author="Grasshoff" box="[645,843,289,311]" page="48" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D6D29A558346361E" author="Grasshoff" box="[645,806,289,311]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 80. Not
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D4949A358106367F" ID-CoL="8N5GW" box="[195,358,320,342]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4949A3580B5367F" box="[195,213,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D5539A348106367F" box="[260,358,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Samimi-Namin &amp; van
<treatmentCitation id="0A861094990FD970D60D9A348345367F" author="Ofwegen" box="[602,805,320,342]" page="43" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D60D9A34829F367F" author="Ofwegen" box="[602,767,320,342]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Samimi-Namin, K. &amp; van Ofwegen, L. P. (2009 a) Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa, 2058, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Ofwegen 2009a</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D71B9A35846D367F" ID-CoL="58VCN" box="[844,1037,321,342]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D71B9A35846D367F" box="[844,1037,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimuricea persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC990FD970D0449A34842C367C" box="[1043,1100,320,341]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D0449A34842C367C" bold="true" box="[1043,1100,320,341]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990FD970D4C09AF68164352E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4C09AF68164352E" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09AF6811C36B2" bold="true" box="[151,380,386,411]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Material:
<typeStatus id="549C8827990FD970D5469AF6811C36B2" box="[273,380,386,411]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED36AE40990FD970D5D29AF781B936B3" box="[389,473,387,410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.3.13.18Andamans, “Investigator&quot;, coll. Sir J.A. Thomson. The jar was painted as a
<typeStatus id="549C8827990FD970D49F9AD380983696" box="[200,248,423,447]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
specimen and has a pencil written label at the bottom which has in addition to the above: L.M. Macfadyen 1922;
<collectionCode id="ED36AE40990FD970D4B69ABF815536CB" box="[225,309,459,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.5.3.103, same data but labelled as a young colony;
<collectionCode id="ED36AE40990FD970D78B9ABF845036CB" box="[988,1072,459,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
1925.11.24.44, same data, tiny fragment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990FD970D4909966826A3236" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D49099668554349E" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D490996683DD3502" bold="true" box="[199,957,530,555]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Description (colony shape after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D60A996683D03502" author="Thomson" box="[605,944,530,555]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, xviii + 319 pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D79C996684A33502" author="Grasshoff" box="[971,1219,530,555]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff (1999: 48)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned he reexamined the
<typeStatus id="549C8827990FD970D568994281C43566" box="[319,420,566,591]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but Thomson &amp; Simpson never designated a
<typeStatus id="549C8827990FD970D7839942845A3566" box="[980,1082,566,591]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In the British Museum three specimens labelled
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D5D6992E82C7355A" box="[385,679,602,627]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D5D6992E82C7355A" box="[385,679,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Echinomuricea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present; one specimen stored under BMNH 1933.5.3.103, labelled as being a young colony, with the same data as the fragment examined by us (BMNH 1933.3.13.18;
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D104990A80D53592" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holotype colonies: a, T. persica n. sp., RMNH Coel. 38785; b, T. spinosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39317; c, T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18; d, T. tuberculosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39318." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 21</figureCitation>
c); and BMNH 1925.11.24.44, a tiny fragment. The main part of the material of this species is stored in the Indian Museum in Kolkata and unavailable for study. Thomson and Simpson described one specimen that is
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990FD970D10099B385FC35F7" box="[1367,1436,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
high and
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wide, and another
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high and
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wide. Both are branched in one plane and have a holdfast. In the larger colony the stem measures
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at the base and tapers gradually to
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near the tip. The diameter of the branches is almost uniform throughout. Abundant anastomoses are present. Polyps are closely set to each other, and situated all around the branches. The calyces are dome shaped, up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990FD970D060982284F03447" box="[1079,1168,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in height and
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in diameter. A young pearl oyster is attached to one of the branches of the smaller specimen and there is a cirripede gall overgrown by polyp-bearing coenenchyme on the larger specimen, which also bears a young crinoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D49098B6857C336E" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The points have triradiates (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D65998B6820534F2" box="[526,613,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[173,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, calicular thornscales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
a), along with curved, hockeystick or boot-shaped sclerites, or spindles (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D4C89892809234D6" box="[159,242,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[173,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, calicular thornscales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
b),
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long. The upper ray of the triradiates and upper part of the spindles is slightly echinulate or smooth for up to
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. The collaret spindles are
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long (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D7A99F7E8433330A" box="[1022,1107,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[173,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, calicular thornscales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
c); the middle of the sclerites has very few tubercles as do the ends. A few tentacle scales are present, up to
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long (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D0FB9F5A8560336E" box="[1196,1280,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[173,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, calicular thornscales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909F26844333A6" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The calyces have thornscales,
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long, with one long smooth or slightly echinulate thorn up to
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long; the base of the thornscales has sparse, simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D7289F0283B133A6" box="[895,977,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[173,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, calicular thornscales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271253/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
e, 25a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909FEE82E533FE" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The coenenchyme has narrow spindles,
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long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990FD970D0D39FEE84B8339A" box="[1156,1240,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Sclerites of T. reticulata (Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenchymal spindles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271254/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
b); some of these spindles are triradiate or have a side branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909F96826A3236" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4909F96814033D2" bold="true" box="[199,288,1250,1275]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colour.</emphasis>
The preserved colony is light brown. All sclerites are colourless. There is no information about the colour of live colony and polyps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990FD970D4909E5E82CF3012" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909E5E81BB3116" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4909E5E815B326A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1322,1347]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
Gordon’s description of the specimen she identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D7F29E5884F4326A" box="[933,1172,1322,1347]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D7F29E5884F4326A" box="[933,1172,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimuricea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not agree with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D5129E3B81B2324E" box="[325,466,1358,1383]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D5129E3B81B2324E" box="[325,466,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D65F9E3A833E324E" author="Thomson" box="[520,862,1358,1383]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, xviii + 319 pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
. Gordon’s specimen has smaller spindles in the coenenchyme (up to
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long versus
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for Thomson &amp; Simpson’s material), and smaller polyp sclerites (up to
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long versus
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for Thomson &amp; Simpson’s material). However, we found polyp sclerites of intermediate length (up to
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long) and consider the measurements of the polyp sclerites by Thomson &amp; Simpson incorrect and that Gordon’s measurements were correct. Noteworthy, in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D4C09D7681D53132" box="[151,437,1538,1563]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D4C09D7681D53132" box="[151,437,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Echinomuricea reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that Thomson &amp; Simpson mentioned the presence of “irregular clubs”, which actually are thornscales upside down.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909D3F842E3182" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">It is not possible to tie the two colonies of the original description to the fragment we examined because Thomson &amp; Simpson did not show any image and also the colony sizes they mentioned do not agree with what we re-examined. We can only assume we re-examined part of one of those two colonies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983685990FD970D4909DC282CF3012" blockId="31.[151,1437,386,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
This species mostly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D6619DC3836E31E6" box="[566,782,1718,1743]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D6619DC3836E31E6" box="[566,782,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimuricea bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D7769DC3843731E6" authority="Nutting, 1910" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1910" box="[801,1111,1718,1743]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D7769DC383F631E7" box="[801,918,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. inermis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B74990FD970D7FE9DC2843031E6" author="Nutting" box="[937,1104,1718,1743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition III. The Muriceidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 13 b, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D0CB9DC3855331E7" box="[1180,1331,1719,1742]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D0CB9DC3855331E7" box="[1180,1331,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. omanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as these species have sclerites with only simple tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990FD970D6E89DA8832631DA" box="[703,838,1754,1779]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinomuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D6E89DA8832631DA" box="[703,838,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a much longer, more or less smooth, thorn on the thornscales (up to
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long for
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<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D6919D8B82B3303F" box="[710,723,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B953EA97990FD970D6B59D8A832E303E" box="[738,846,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to up to
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long for the other three species), which also have a more complex base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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