181 lines
14 KiB
XML
181 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc018c8b-240e-4227-9c6d-8596bc90d47b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755460" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788500" ID-ZooBank="35674C9E-AA00-4C5A-9751-31D0CCFBA50E" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1588003730891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald & Troubridge, James" docDate="2010" docId="03857C3B303731134EB9FB40FECC3872" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2179.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@637c840d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Euxoa westermanni Staudinger 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFBC0443303631114E35FFAAFFF43A42" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the Euxoa westermanni species-group from Canada (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1643563269832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the Euxoa westermanni species-group from Canada (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Troubridge, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Selkirk ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>255</mods:start>
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<mods:end>262</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cc018c8b-240e-4227-9c6d-8596bc90d47b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576644</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35674C9E-AA00-4C5A-9751-31D0CCFBA50E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03857C3B303731134EB9FB40FECC3872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03857C3B303731134EB9FB40FECC3872" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection box="[140,545,1257,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,545,1257,1284]" box="[140,545,1257,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<heading box="[140,545,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,545,1257,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1857" box="[140,374,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,374,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Euxoa westermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,400,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis box="[189,400,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Euxoa westermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group is included in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[876,1103,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleonectopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[876,1028,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Pleonectopoda</emphasis>
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Grote
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</taxonomicName>
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, one of seven subgenera of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lafontaine 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[435,719,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[435,502,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Euxoa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD" box="[517,710,1363,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3009" refString="Lafontaine JD (1987) Noctuoidea Noctuidae (part) Noctuinae (part - Euxoa). In: Dominick RB et al. (Eds) Th e Moths of America north of Mexico, fasc. 27.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC, 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1857" box="[779,947,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis box="[779,796,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[810,947,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">westermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group is the largest of the six species-groups in the subgenus, and includes 20 of the 27 species in the subgenus. It is the only species-group in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[829,1055,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleonectopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[829,981,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Pleonectopoda</emphasis>
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Grote
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</taxonomicName>
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that occurs in the Palearctic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1328,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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Species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1857" box="[359,532,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis box="[359,376,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[395,532,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">westermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group are best characterized by the male genitalia: the vesica has a subbasal coil (like other species in subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[938,1090,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleonectopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[938,1090,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Pleonectopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the medial diverticulum is closer to the subbasal coil of the vesica than the apex, the subbasal diverticulum is bilobed, and the saccular extensions are short, shorter than the clasper and about ⅓ × as long as the valve.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,167,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
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Most species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1857" box="[416,587,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westermanni">
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<emphasis box="[416,433,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[450,587,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">westermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group occur in subarctic, alpine, and subalpine habitats and they dominate the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lafontaine" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[627,694,203,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[627,694,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Euxoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fauna in these areas. Six species are associated with dunes and open sandy habitats, three in the subarctic (
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<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine, 1987" authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis box="[958,975,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[991,1107,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">hyperborea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD" box="[140,338,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" refId="ref3009" refString="Lafontaine JD (1987) Noctuoidea Noctuidae (part) Noctuinae (part - Euxoa). In: Dominick RB et al. (Eds) Th e Moths of America north of Mexico, fasc. 27.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC, 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(McDunnough, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[350,792,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
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<emphasis box="[350,367,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[382,525,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">churchillensis</emphasis>
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(McDunnough, 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine & Hensel" authorityName="Lafontaine & Hensel" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muldersi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[853,870,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[885,978,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">muldersi</emphasis>
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Lafontaine & Hensel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[268,330,308,334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) and three farther south in
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<collectingCountry box="[656,742,307,333]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Canada</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry box="[912,1065,307,334]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName authority="(Riley, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis box="[1083,1100,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,232,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">scandens</emphasis>
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(Riley, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[401,724,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quebecensis">
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<emphasis box="[401,418,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[433,553,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">quebecensis</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1890))" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[785,1103,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulenta">
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<emphasis box="[785,802,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[816,922,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">aurulenta</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1890))
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,167,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
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One of the species described below is associated with open dunes in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[140,229,413,439]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; the other occurs in alpine areas in western
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<collectingRegion box="[722,923,413,439]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,312,533,560]" box="[140,312,533,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,533,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Descriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |