125 lines
15 KiB
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125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="764E06F1E5BE6F61DB9E997E509208E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25218" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36629725-1ecd-4348-b2cb-165e1fd8567c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491612" ID-ZooBank="E8349D6D-E4D4-4EB5-987C-585587E8EEF0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571210704264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ballen, Gustavo A." docDate="2019" docId="03801805127FFF94FF6F23B1F968856E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasphyraena Switchenska 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FFB9607D127AFF91FFF82224FC168613" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature of the Sphyraenidae (Teleostei: Carangaria): A synthesis of fossil- and extant-based classification systems" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698759259158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3962AA6A4601955D8FA2DC5F9D84E7C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85760D84AC1B7F770A86FA35BE13A460">
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<mods:title id="DEE8B251DA8DA58449971EF5F01E0741">Nomenclature of the Sphyraenidae (Teleostei: Carangaria): A synthesis of fossil- and extant-based classification systems</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2BD91A1E80D320A10ACFACC269A838A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1017B375D1AF9838D5B47FF81E5233D7">Ballen, Gustavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36871EA5E682EE0A9A510A4BACF2A590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72670BB0A5D77894C42C86C12286E261">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02ACA07EE9C6BE7E4E0D78D4367894F5">
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<mods:date id="0010FC45C85C02CBA1D8A0A8E1A92AE1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5B1A7A8D9FDC2EC911ECE8863838FDB">2019-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="928BD34F29F72DE1532A1998C0BB0570">4686</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E372D27CADCBE2F48E9A71FBB1AE0A9C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45442B21E99A64CE1630AFA055DED563">397</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A607882D3CFC4B57A7324FD63E3342B6">408</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A5278614FC8759637690CEADEA8D1013">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BA94377B5FFD1B9B81B5061A58FB8B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03801805127FFF94FF6F23B1F968856E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159721464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03801805127FFF94FF6F23B1F968856E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03801805127FFF94FF6F23B1F968856E" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C333FA98127FFF94FF6F23B1FEB587BC" box="[151,675,405,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96A913127FFF94FF6F23B1FEB587BC" blockId="5.[151,675,405,432]" box="[151,675,405,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0DE1E7F127FFF94FF6F23B1FEB587BC" bold="true" box="[151,675,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF6F23B1FEB587BC" bold="true" box="[151,675,405,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FF0523B1FEB587BC" authority="Switchenska, 1968" authorityName="Switchenska" authorityYear="1968" box="[253,675,405,432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Parasphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF0523B1FDA387A3" bold="true" box="[253,437,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Parasphyraena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FE4523B1FEB587BC" author="Switchenska, A. A." box="[445,675,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref11326" refString="Switchenska, A. A. (1968) A new genus from the family Sphyraenidae from the middle Miocene of Transcaucasia. In: Ocherki po Filogenii i Sistematike Iskopaemykh Ryb I Beschelyustnykh. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 157 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1968">Switchenska, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333FA98127FFF94FF6F23FDFD9D842A" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B96A913127FFF94FF6F23FDFF3987E2" blockId="5.[151,815,472,497]" box="[151,815,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF6F23FDFD3087E2" bold="true" box="[151,294,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<typeStatus id="549217B1127FFF94FF6F23FDFCDA87E2" box="[151,204,473,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FEC123FDFF3A87E2" authority="Switchenska, 1968" authorityName="Switchenska" authorityYear="1968" box="[313,812,472,497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Parasphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apscheronica">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FEC123FDFE7587E2" box="[313,611,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Parasphyraena apscheronica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FD9123FCFF3A87E2" author="Switchenska, A. A." box="[617,812,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref11326" refString="Switchenska, A. A. (1968) A new genus from the family Sphyraenidae from the middle Miocene of Transcaucasia. In: Ocherki po Filogenii i Sistematike Iskopaemykh Ryb I Beschelyustnykh. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 157 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1968">Switchenska, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96A913127FFF94FF6F203BFD9D842A" blockId="5.[151,1437,543,894]" box="[151,395,543,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF6F203BFD178429" bold="true" box="[151,257,543,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Content:</emphasis>
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Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333FA98127FFF94FF3F2067F968856E" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B96A913127FFF94FF3F2067F968856E" blockId="5.[151,1437,543,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF3F2067FD44844D" bold="true" box="[199,338,579,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Comments:</emphasis>
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This genus was briefly redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FCFD2067FFD2844D" author="Bannikov, A. F." box="[773,964,579,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" refId="ref6970" refString="Bannikov, A. F. (2010) Iskopaemye pozvonochnye Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran. Iskopaemye kolyucheperye ryby (Teleostei, Acanthopterigii). GEOS, Moscow, 300 pp." type="book" year="2010">Bannikov (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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who noted that the pelvic fins are inserted at the level of insertion of the spinous, anterior dorsal fin (also see the pl. I, fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FBBA2043F90E8492" author="Switchenska, A. A." box="[1090,1304,615,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref11326" refString="Switchenska, A. A. (1968) A new genus from the family Sphyraenidae from the middle Miocene of Transcaucasia. In: Ocherki po Filogenii i Sistematike Iskopaemykh Ryb I Beschelyustnykh. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 157 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1968">Switchenska, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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, p.57). This feature is also present in some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FD9D20A8FECB84B5" authorityName="Artedi" authorityYear="1793" box="[613,733,652,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FD9D20A8FECB84B5" box="[613,733,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where the pelvics are displaced backwards near or posterior to the insertion of the dorsal fin (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FDB92094FFA584D9" authority="Smith, 1956" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1956" box="[577,947,687,714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FDB92094FF0984D9" box="[577,799,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena africana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FCDE208BFFA584D9" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[806,947,687,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref11255" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1956) The fishes of the family Sphyraenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin of the Department of Ichthyology of Rhodes University, 3, 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1956">Smith, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Given the fact that the ancestral condition in
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FF4E20F0FDD284FD" authority="Artedi, 1793" authorityName="Artedi" authorityYear="1793" box="[182,452,723,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FF4E20F0FD3884FD" box="[182,302,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FECC20F7FDD284FD" author="Artedi, P." box="[308,452,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" refId="ref6889" refString="Artedi, P. (1793) Petri Artedi Angermannia-Sueci synonymia nominum piscium fere omnium; ... Ichthyologiae pars IV. Editio II. Grypeswaldiae. Ant. Rose Press, Greifswald, 158 pp" type="book" year="1793">Artedi, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is to have the pelvic fin inserts anterior to the dorsal fin (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FB7A20F7F94984FD" author="Santini, F. & Carnevale, G. & Sorenson, L." box="[1154,1375,723,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="133 - 142" refId="ref10981" refString="Santini, F., Carnevale, G. & Sorenson, L. (2015) First timetree of Sphyraenidae (Percomorpha) reveals a Middle Eocene crown age and an Oligo-Miocene radiation of Barracudas. Italian Journal of Zoology, 82 (1), 133 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2014.962630" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Santini
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FB2220F0F90584FD" box="[1242,1299,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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), this condition might be derived (as a reversal) among Sphyraenids and therefore
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FC0420DCF8628501" authorityName="Artedi" authorityYear="1793" box="[1020,1140,760,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FC0420DCF8628501" box="[1020,1140,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may not be monophyletic with respect to †
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FEA92138FECA8526" authority="Switchenska, 1968" authorityName="Switchenska" authorityYear="1968" box="[337,732,795,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Parasphyraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FEA92138FDE88525" box="[337,510,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Parasphyraena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FDFD213FFECA8526" author="Switchenska, A. A." box="[517,732,795,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="157 - 161" refId="ref11326" refString="Switchenska, A. A. (1968) A new genus from the family Sphyraenidae from the middle Miocene of Transcaucasia. In: Ocherki po Filogenii i Sistematike Iskopaemykh Ryb I Beschelyustnykh. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 157 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1968">Switchenska, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is noteworthy that †
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FC272138F97C8525" authority="Weiler, 1938" authorityName="Weiler" authorityYear="1938" box="[991,1386,795,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannonica">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FC272138F8C28526" box="[991,1236,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena pannonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FB23213FF97C8525" author="Weiler, W." box="[1243,1386,795,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref11621" refString="Weiler, W. (1938) Neue Untersuchungen an Mitteloligozanen Fischen Ungarns. Geologica Hungarica. Series Palaeontologica, 15 (1 - 30)." type="journal article" year="1938">Weiler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was diagnosed on the basis of the position of the pelvics as displaced anteriorly with respect to the condition observed in other species (the plesiomorphic condition for
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D290127FFF94FD5A2140FFA6856D" authority="Artedi, 1793" authorityName="Artedi" authorityYear="1793" box="[674,944,867,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95D7501127FFF94FD5A2140FF0C856D" box="[674,794,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D4E2127FFF94FCE72147FFA6856D" author="Artedi, P." box="[799,944,867,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" refId="ref6889" refString="Artedi, P. (1793) Petri Artedi Angermannia-Sueci synonymia nominum piscium fere omnium; ... Ichthyologiae pars IV. Editio II. Grypeswaldiae. Ant. Rose Press, Greifswald, 158 pp" type="book" year="1793">Artedi, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This possibility requires further testing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |