treatments-xml/data/C9/18/4B/C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08.xml
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<document id="AA91F2A535E3EB9EA1FEDC79461AFF8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1725.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107787" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626380017924" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Charles L. &amp; Hradský, Milan M." docDate="2008" docId="C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01725p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1725 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1725.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Promachus anicius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="3521334FFFA37B3B1519FFCDFFA3BF0A" masterDocTitle="Robber flies of South Korea-V. South Korean species of the Subfamily Apocleinae Papavero, 1973 (Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699010770191" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C3A0109229E3E736786B696C5DB71735">Robber flies of South Korea-V. South Korean species of the Subfamily Apocleinae Papavero, 1973 (Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93BD6B95116E1E65B3BD68071CD1AB90" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14D855FC4CC46EDB6E165FAB9E9813B6">Young, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3EC5C8E28094D772F2119B2D67588AF">Wonkwang University, College of Education, Dept. of Eng. Ed. 344 - 2 Shinyoung-Dong, Iksan City, Chonbuk, South Korea. 570 - 749. South Korea. E-mail: wongangu @ hotmail. com. Mlékovice 40, 281 44 Zásmuky, Czech Republik. E-mail: YvetaOndrackova @ seznam. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C173A6B6479EFAC8F0F436F36261BFCE">Hradský, Milan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1B6CA052D197A17589A7549D6D50FB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="861D3E36EF649CF1D38FE172E776846D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99AEDF9E6EB87C3C5F1489C37F28E2D4">1725</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="09ABA9AAFFA67B3E158EFF5AFE5BBFBB" box="[151,504,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E158EFF5AFE5BBFBB" blockId="5.[151,504,151,212]" box="[151,504,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="1A464D4DFFA67B3E158EFF5AFE5BBFBB" bold="true" box="[151,504,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E158EFF5AFE5BBFBB" ID-CoL="6W9LX" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,504,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E158EFF5AFE5BBFBB" bold="true" box="[151,504,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E158EFF5AFE22BFBB" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promachus anicius</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09ABA9AAFFA67B3E158EFF77FE19BFDE" box="[151,442,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E158EFF77FE19BFDE" blockId="5.[151,504,151,212]" box="[151,442,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1586FF77FF49BFDE" box="[159,234,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,182,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[163,1428,182,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male wing. 1. Philodicus integer; 2. Promachus nigribarbatus; 3. Promachus anicius; 4. Promachus yesonicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E15E1FF77FEE2BFDE" box="[248,321,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[218,1355,191,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-58@12.[198,1390,150,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3641. 36. Philodicus integer, male dorsal; 37. Philodicus integer, male lateral; 38. Promachus anicius, male dorsal; 39. Promachus anicius, male lateral; 40. Promachus yesonicus, male dorsal; 41. Promachus yesonicus, male lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107801/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38, 39</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E147FFF77FE13BFDE" box="[358,432,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1218" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1343,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1218. Promachus anicius, male. 12. genitalia, lateral; 13. epandrial lobe; 14. genitalia, dorsal; 15. genitalia, ventral; 16. gonostylus; 17. gonopod; 18. aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1218</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09ABA9AAFFA67B3E158EFEC7FD76BD06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E158EFEC7FE5EBE2B" blockId="5.[151,509,266,289]" box="[151,509,266,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61A1DD0FFFA67B3E158EFEC7FE5EBE2B" box="[151,509,266,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="C010DC30FFA67B3E158EFEC7FE5ABE2B" author="Walker, F." box="[151,505,266,289]" page="392" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E158EFEC7FE5ABE2B" ID-CoL="8B439" authority="Walker, 1849: 392" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,505,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E158EFEC7FE8FBE2B" box="[151,300,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asilus anicius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="252087D0FFA67B3E142BFEC7FE5ABE2B" author="Walker, F." box="[306,505,266,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="231 - 484" refId="ref6526" refString="Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 2, 231 - 484." type="book chapter" year="1849">Walker, 1849: 392</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E158EFE9FFD76BD06" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Large, robust flies,
<quantity id="864957C4FFA67B3E1463FE9FFE5FBE66" box="[378,508,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">2331 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen with striking bright gold marginal bands. The males are easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E1439FEB7FE11BE99" ID-CoL="4MSBC" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" box="[288,434,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesonicus">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E1439FEB7FE11BE99" box="[288,434,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. yesonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the white and black thickly matted hair on the dorsal epandria (all white in
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E109FFEB7FEAABEB1" ID-CoL="4MSBC" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesonicus">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E109FFEB7FEAABEB1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. yesonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The epandrial lobe shape, scutellar bristles, and male sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1155FE6FFB04BEB6" box="[1100,1191,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURES 3335" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[168,1346,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-102@10.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3335. Promachus anicius. 33. male sternite 8—South Korea; 34. male sternite 8—China; 35. female genitalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107799/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) are also dissimilar between the two species.
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E14DBFE07FD01BEE9" ID-CoL="6W9LX" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[450,674,458,483]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E14DBFE07FD01BEE9" box="[450,674,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promachus anicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be identical to
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E168BFE07FAD4BEEE" ID-CoL="4MS89" authority="(Macquart, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[914,1399,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipennis">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E168BFE07FB03BEE9" box="[914,1184,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promachus pallipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="252087D0FFA67B3E11B6FE07FACDBEEE" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[1199,1390,458,484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 156" refId="ref6245" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1855): Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Artes, Lille, 5, 25 - 156." type="journal article" year="1855">Macquart, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="252087D0FFA67B3E141DFE3FFE16BD06" author="Ricardo, G." box="[260,437,498,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 241" refId="ref6404" refString="Ricardo, G. (1920) XXX. Notes on the Asilidae: Sub-division Asilinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 5, 211 - 241." type="journal article" year="1920">Ricardo (1920)</bibRefCitation>
(see Discussion below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09ABA9AAFFA67B3E15DFFDD7FEA6B83D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E15DFFDD7FEC0BD3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" box="[198,355,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E15DFFDD7FEC0BD3E" bold="true" box="[198,355,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult. Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E15DFFD8FFA35B9B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E15DFFD8FFEAABD56" bold="true" box="[198,265,578,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
: Face covered in dense bright gold pile streaked with darker pile. Mystax hair abundant, long, yellow/white. A group of peristomal hair extending to eye margin. Genae with a fringe of long dense yellow hair. Occipital fringe of shorter yellow hair and bristles merging into stout yellow and black postocular hair and bristles. Black ocellar and orbital hair; long yellow facial hair. Antenna gray, brown pollinose with long slen- der style.
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E140DFD2FFED2BDF6" bold="true" box="[276,369,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
dark brown with short black evenly dispersed acrostical hair. Paramedian stripes dark brown. Pleura covered in gold pile and long yellow hair; dorsal anepisternal hair black. Chaetotaxy with: 2 notopleural, 2 supraalar, and 4 postalar bristles. Posterior dorsocentral hair long, yellow with 2 black bristles. Long, dense, yellow scutellar hair; 8 strong black pre marginal bristles; long yellow and black marginal bristles.
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E15D7FC4FFEABBC96" bold="true" box="[206,264,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
black and yellow. Coxae gray black with yellow hair. Femora black with yellow and black hair and bristles. Fore femur with anterior and posterior short yellow hair, and a fringe of long yellow sparse ventral hair. Dorsal hair black; 5 black anterior and dorsal bristles; 2 posterior and short apical bristles. Mid femur with anterior and posterior short yellow hair and a fringe of long yellow sparse ventral hair. Dorsal hair black; 3 black anterior bristles; 4 posterior; 5 anteroventral; 2 posterior apical bristles. Hind femur with anterior and posterior short yellow hair and a fringe of long yellow sparse ventral hair. Dorsal hair black; 5 black anterior bristles; a row of 10 ventral and strong subapical and apical bristles. Tibiae yellow with black apices and yellow and black bristles and hair; fore tibia darker. Fore tibia with black hair dorsally; yellow hair posteriorly and a long fringe of yellow hair ventrally; 2 black bristles anterobasally; l row of dorsal bristles; 1 row of long posteroventral bristles; strong apical cluster of bristles. Mid tibia with yellow hair, black apically and a weak fringe of ventral yellow hair. Four anterior black bristles; 2 rows of dorsal bristles; 4 posterior bristles; 2 ventral; strong apical cluster of bristles. Hind tibia with yellow hair, black at apices. 3 long black dorsal bristles; 2 venteroapical bristles; long apical bristles. Tarsi black with black bristles and hair.
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E1189FAAFFB7CBA76" bold="true" box="[1168,1247,1378,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E11EDFAAFFA9DBA76" box="[1268,1342,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,182,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[163,1428,182,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Male wing. 1. Philodicus integer; 2. Promachus nigribarbatus; 3. Promachus anicius; 4. Promachus yesonicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) tinged brown. Distal branch of R
<subScript id="DD35F864FFA67B3E14D2FA57FE70BAA2" attach="left" box="[459,467,1434,1448]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
sinuate at apical half.
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E17C6FA47FCFABAAE" bold="true" box="[735,857,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
black with gold marginal bands and dense white and black hair on male genitalia. Dorsal surfaces of tergites 14 with gold hair; tergites 58 with black hair. Medial and lateral gold marginal hair long and dense on tergites 25, weaker on subsequent tergites. Sternites with long gold hair. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1725F9C8FD61B915" box="[572,706,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1218" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1343,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1218. Promachus anicius, male. 12. genitalia, lateral; 13. epandrial lobe; 14. genitalia, dorsal; 15. genitalia, ventral; 16. gonostylus; 17. gonopod; 18. aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1218</figureCitation>
) obscured with dense hair, white basally, black apically. Tergite 8 reduced with black hair. Sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1764F9E0FD71B94D" box="[637,722,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 3335" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[168,1346,181,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-102@10.[151,1436,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3335. Promachus anicius. 33. male sternite 8—South Korea; 34. male sternite 8—China; 35. female genitalia, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107799/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) with 2 lobes laterally and a bilateral lobe medially, surface with dense black hair and bristles. Hypandrium reduced, grooved medially. Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1185F998FB53B965" box="[1180,1264,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1218" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1343,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1218. Promachus anicius, male. 12. genitalia, lateral; 13. epandrial lobe; 14. genitalia, dorsal; 15. genitalia, ventral; 16. gonostylus; 17. gonopod; 18. aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) short, basally covered in fine white hair; a dorsal rounded lobe bearing stout black bristles and distal apices sharply toothed. Gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1432F968FEDCB9B5" box="[299,383,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1218" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1343,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1218. Promachus anicius, male. 12. genitalia, lateral; 13. epandrial lobe; 14. genitalia, dorsal; 15. genitalia, ventral; 16. gonostylus; 17. gonopod; 18. aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) C-shaped with hooked appearance. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E16B7F968FBA2B9B5" box="[942,1025,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1218" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1343,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,194,1965]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1218. Promachus anicius, male. 12. genitalia, lateral; 13. epandrial lobe; 14. genitalia, dorsal; 15. genitalia, ventral; 16. gonostylus; 17. gonopod; 18. aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) tubular and elongated, 3 pronged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E15DFF900FEA6B83D" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female. Similar to male except tergite 7 similar to proceeding segments. Tergite 8 cylindrical, metallic blue-black with long sparse black hair. Ovipositor stout and robust; cerci wide, plate-like as in
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E1012F93BFA3FB805" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" box="[1291,1436,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesonicus">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E1012F93BFA3FB805" box="[1291,1436,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. yesonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D98AE6A4FFA67B3E1586F8D0FF54B83D" box="[159,247,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 2632" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[168,1144,440,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-140@9.[168,1436,440,1910]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2632. Promachus yesonicus. 26. male genitalia, lateral; 27. female genitalia, lateral; 28. male genitalia, dorsal; 29. male genitalia, ventral; 30. gonostylus; 31. gonopod; 32. aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09ABA9AAFFA67B3D15DFF888FEBCBE08" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3E15DFF888FCFFB88D" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E15DFF888FE1FB855" bold="true" box="[198,444,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F1D9F07CFFA67B3E14DCF888FC65B855" box="[453,966,1861,1887]" collectingDate="2003-08-01" location="Chollabuk Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="446EACFAFFA67B3E14DCF888FD17B855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9184B37FFA67B3D158EFF5AFEBCBE08:446EACFAFFA67B3E14DCF888FD17B855" box="[453,692,1861,1887]" name="Chollabuk Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chollabuk Province</location>
.
<specimenCount id="57B731A8FFA67B3E17D8F888FD4DB853" box="[705,750,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="57B731A8FFA67B3E17E5F888FC8AB853" box="[764,809,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="350FDCE1FFA67B3E162EF888FC65B855" box="[823,966,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-01">
<collectingDate id="254B2509FFA67B3E162EF888FC65B855" box="[823,966,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-01">1/VIII/2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F1D9F07CFFA67B3E16CDF888FCFBB88D" collectingDate="2005-07-22" collectingDateMax="2005-07-26" collectingDateMin="2005-07-22" collectorName="Sonyudo Is. Okto-Myon" latitude="35.821667" location="Chollabuk Province" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.413055" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="13">
<collectorName id="EC449FF7FFA67B3E16CDF888FB54B855" box="[980,1271,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sonyudo Is. Okto-Myon</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24859CE6FFA67B3E101CF888FA34B855" box="[1285,1431,1861,1887]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="18" value="35.821667">35°4918”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24859CE6FFA67B3E158EF8A0FE96B88D" box="[151,309,1901,1927]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="47" value="126.413055">126°2447”E</geoCoordinate>
.
<specimenCount id="57B731A8FFA67B3E1459F8A0FEDAB88B" box="[320,377,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="57B731A8FFA67B3E149EF8A0FE12B88B" box="[391,433,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
: same data except:
<date id="350FDCE1FFA67B3E1781F8A0FCFBB88D" box="[664,856,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-07-22" valueMax="2005-07-26" valueMin="2005-07-22">
<collectingDate id="254B2509FFA67B3E1781F8A0FCFBB88D" box="[664,856,1901,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-07-22" valueMax="2005-07-26" valueMin="2005-07-22">2226/VII/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410EFA21FFA67B3D15DFF858FEBCBE08" blockId="5.[151,1437,338,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E15DFF858FEF6B8A5" bold="true" box="[198,341,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Field notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E1444F85BFD9DB8A5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[349,574,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E1444F85BFD9DB8A5" box="[349,574,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promachus anicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits sand dunes on Sunyou—do
<collectingCountry id="39A6BAB1FFA67B3E16EDF858FB98B8A5" box="[1012,1083,1941,1967]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Island</collectingCountry>
off South Koreas west coast.
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E158EF873FE36B8DD" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,405,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yesonicus">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E158EF873FE36B8DD" box="[151,405,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promachus yesonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed on the periphery of the sand dunes harboring
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA67B3E1141F873FB6AB8DD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1112,1225,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA67B3E1141F873FB6AB8DD" box="[1112,1225,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. anicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not within it.
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA57B3D158EFF55FEAABFBB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,265,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicius">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA57B3D158EFF55FEAABFBB" box="[151,265,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. anicius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA57B3D14FCFF55FD1DBFBB" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[485,702,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Philodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA57B3D14FCFF55FD1DBFBB" box="[485,702,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philodicus integer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA57B3D17E1FF55FC78BFBB" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[760,987,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatipes">
<emphasis id="73C52633FFA57B3D17E1FF55FC78BFBB" box="[760,987,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astochia virgatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all three species overlapping seasonally. While at rest, the male holds the epandria widely open. Prey:
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA57B3D1686FF0DFC58BFD0" box="[927,1019,192,218]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="86B181A2FFA57B3D111FFF0DFBD8BFD0" box="[1030,1147,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
. See table 1 for prey and seasonality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>