198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269b55f9-75dd-4f07-9de9-fd045e3b15a4" ID-PMC="PMC3426892" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-216-13" ID-PubMed="22936875" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-216-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 216" ModsDocTitle="A study on the apterous genus Clytomelegena Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera, Disteniidae)" checkinTime="1451248792715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Meiying & Murzin, Sergey V." docDate="2012" docId="F0FB001B8A9B323764654A5E6BD3D810" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 216: 13-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 216" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769" docTitle="Clytomelegena kabakovi, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="6E79FFDB5102605EF955FFD4FFC0FFE0" masterDocTitle="A study on the apterous genus Clytomelegena Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera, Disteniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668154377226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A study on the apterous genus Clytomelegena Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera, Disteniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Meiying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murzin, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>216</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-216-13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0FB001B8A9B323764654A5E6BD3D810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0FB001B8A9B323764654A5E6BD3D810" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Clytomelegena_kabakovi" authority="Murzin" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Clytomelegena kabakovi (Murzin)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="15">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4-27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noeconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noeconia kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Noeconia kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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Murzin, 1988: 162, fig. 1. -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeniš">Jenis</normalizedToken>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 17, Pl. III, fig. 22.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" type="redescription of species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Redescription of species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
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Body length 8.8-14.5 mm, width at humeri 1.7-2.2 mm. Black; trochanters and bases of femora yellow; mouth parts, most parts of legs and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="16" start="start">antennae</pageBreakToken>
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brownish. Body with long scattered erect setae and recumbent silvery pubescence, which is sparser on head and abdominal sternites and absent on ventral sides of head and prothorax. Elytra with a transverse band behind middle created by recumbent dark-brown setae and pubescence, of which width is about 1/4 of elytral length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Head finely irregularly rugose between eyes, with longitudinal rugose sculpture under eyes and behind antennal bases. The last segment of maxillary palp stout (male, Fig. 8) or slender (female, Fig. 9). Pronotum longer than broad, with very fine and dense punctation. Elytra with 4 longitudinal rows of punctures, which are deep and hollow-shaped anteriorly and missing at middle, with very fine indistinct sculpturing between punctures, independently rounded apically, with a row of 7-10 pointed tubercles behind humeri. Antennae long and thin, 1.5 (female) to 1.8 (male) times longer than body; Scape dilated toward apex, reaching midlength of pronotum. Pedicel very small, spherical, hidden inside apical hollow of scape. The relative length of antennal joints (male and female almost same): 20:1:19:17:18:18:17:16:15:13:14.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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Figures 4-14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Clytomelegena kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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(Murzin, 1988). 4-7 Habitus. 4 female, from Tonkin of Vietnam 5 male, from Guangxi of China 6 female in dorsal view, from Guangxi of China 7 female in ventral view, from Guangxi of China. 8-9 showing last segment of maxillary palp. 8 male 9 female. 10 showing the fringed long hairs of antennomeres 11 showing mesonotum with a median groove and hind wings reduced (right elytron removed) 12 lateral view of male abdomen, showing membranous tergites (except tergite VII) 13 mesosernum in lateral view, showing median basal part protruding 14 procoxal cavity, open posteriorly. 4-7 Scale 2 mm. 8-14 not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Measurement on male: Elytra length: humeral width = ca. 3.1; pronotum length: pronotum maximum width = ca. 1.1; elytra length: prothorax length = ca. 2.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="17" start="start">Measurement</pageBreakToken>
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on the female: Elytra length: humeral width = ca. 3.2; pronotum length: pronotum maximum width = ca. 1.1; elytra length: prothorax length = ca. 2.6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="male terminalia">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Male terminalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="17">(Figs 15-19): Tegmen approximately 1.6 mm in length; lateral lobes slender, approximately 0.5 mm long and 0.1 mm wide, apex with short setae; median lobe plus median struts slightly curved, subequal to tegmen in length; the median struts less than 1/3 of the whole median lobe in length; dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate; apex of ventral plate sharply pointed; internal sac moderately long, about twice the median lobe in length, bearing a basal armature (Fig. 17) and two apical rods of endophallus (Fig. 18), ejaculatory duct single (Fig. 18). Apex of tergite VIII truncated with rounded sides (Fig. 19). Female terminalia (Figs 20-23): Paraproct moderate in size, its baculi thick and long, straight and not bifurcate at base; valvifer baculum very thick at base and narrowed towards apex (Fig. 20b); coxite lobes sclerotized at each inner part, with tactile hairs; stylus articulated to the tip of each coxite lobe, sclerotized except for apex and bearing tactile hairs (Fig. 22); dorsal baculi straight and longer than paraproct baculi (Fig. 20a); proctiger baculi long and almost straight (Fig. 20a). Spermathecal capsule (Fig. 23) is complex and coiled, composed of two parts, with two openings to bursa copulatrix (or spermathecal duct); bigger one with basal 1/4 twisted, strongly curved near middle; the other small part also strongly sclerotized, curved and twisted at middle, connected with bigger part with a thin duct; spermathecal gland (Fig. 23a) attached to middle of smaller part of capsule, membranous. Tignum (Fig. 21) slightly longer than half of abdomen. In one measured specimen, tignum was 2.3 mm for an adult with 4.2 mm abdomen length in ventral view.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="18" start="start">Figures</pageBreakToken>
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15-23. Genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Clytomelegena kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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(Murzin, 1988). 15-19 male. 15 male genitalia 16 showing lateral lobes and apex of ventral plate 17 showing basal armature in intersal sac 18 showing rods of endophallus and ejaculatory duct 19 tergite VIII and sternites VIII & IX in ventral view. a ventral view b dorsal view c lateral view. 20-23 female. 20 female genitalia. a dorsal view b ventral view 21 tignum, ventral view 22 showing stylus 23 spermathecal capsule in different views. 15, 19, 20, 21 scale 1 mm, others not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="biology and ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Biology and ecology:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Prior to this study, no biological or ecological information was published on this species. The second author S. Murzin collected some specimens of this species in Cuc Phuong National Park (N. Vietnam) on 3-5 May 1991 on leaves of different plants. On 5 June 2011, Huihua Zeng collected one specimen on the ground near a light trap, but it was not certain whether this was an accidental occurrence or whether the specimen was attracted by light. Later (9 July 2011), the same collector observed another specimen on a stump near the light trap, later crawling in the leaf litter on the ground (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, MY" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="116 - 128" title="Newly recorded species of Disteniidae (Coleoptera) from China, with a catalogue of Chinese Disteniidae." volume="32" year="2010">Figs 24-26</bibRefCitation>
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). The light trap was located in Damingshan of Guangxi, a tropical rainforest, at the altitude of 1,200 m. The other collector, Xinlei Huang, also collected one specimen at the same locality, by sweep net, which likewise did not elucidate any information on its biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Eduard Vives collected one female on 14 June 2011 in Tam Dao National Park of North Vietnam. It was crawling in a very antlike manner on the trunk of a large, recently fallen tree (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, MY" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" pagination="116 - 128" title="Newly recorded species of Disteniidae (Coleoptera) from China, with a catalogue of Chinese Disteniidae." volume="32" year="2010">Fig. 27</bibRefCitation>
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) that was also attracting many
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agrilus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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) and small
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamiinae">Lamiinae</taxonomicName>
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(genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sybra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sybra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sybra</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pterolophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterolophia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterolophia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Exocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocentrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exocentrus</taxonomicName>
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). The day was very sunny and Eduard watched this trunk for 80 minutes more and did not see any additional specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clytomelegena</taxonomicName>
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(personal communication, Aug. 2011).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">In 2012, 3 additional specimens were collected in North Vietnam from Cao Bang Province and Ninh Binh Province in April and May by an expedition of Steven Lingafelter, Eduard Jendek, and Pham Hong Thai.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Figures 24-27. Biotope of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Clytomelegena kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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(Murzin, 1988). 24 tropical rainforest of collecting site in Guangxi, China (by Huihua Zeng) 25-26 crawling on the leaf litter near light trap site (by Huihua Zeng) 27 collecting site in Tam Dao National Park of North Vietnam (by E. Vives).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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We consider
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Murzin’s">Murzin's</normalizedToken>
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kabakovi a different species from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pic’s">Pic's</normalizedToken>
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postaurata based on the following reasons:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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1) Elytron with a row of 7-10 pointed tubercles behind humeri, while tubercles missing in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena postaurata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postaurata">Clytomelegena postaurata</taxonomicName>
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(based on the unique type specimen);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">2) Elytral apex broader (bluntly rounded instead of sharply rounded) and elytra shorter (the ratio of elytral length to basal width smaller);</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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3) Antennomere XI slight longer than antennomere X (much shorter in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena postaurata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postaurata">Clytomelegena postaurata</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">4) Hairs on elytra much shorter;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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5) Pronotum with bigger lateral tubercles and swellings on the sides of the disc not as flattened as that on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena postaurata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postaurata">Clytomelegena postaurata</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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6) Width of the dark-brown transverse band behind middle of elytra is about 1/4 of elytral length, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clytomelegena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytomelegena postaurata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postaurata">Clytomelegena postaurata</taxonomicName>
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is only 1/6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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This species is recorded from China for the first time. It is the 28th recorded species for the Chinese
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<taxonomicName family="Disteniidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Disteniidae</taxonomicName>
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fauna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Distribution:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">China (new country record): Guangxi Prov.; Vietnam: Vinh Phuc Prov., Batkhay Prov., Ninh Binh Prov. (Cuc Phuong National Park, new province record), Cao Bang Prov. (new province record).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="18" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noeconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noeconia kabakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabakovi">Noeconia kabakovi</taxonomicName>
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Murzin, 1988. Holotype, male, Batkhay Prov.: mountains in 50 km N-E Tkhaynguen, 1963.V.14, coll. O.N. Kabakov; paratype, 1 female, (Bakthai Prov.), distr. Fulyong, village Kuangtchu, 1986.IV.23, coll. A.V. Sharkov; paratype, 1 female, Prov.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vin’fu">Vin'fu</normalizedToken>
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; Tamdao, alt. 800m, 1962.V.14, coll. O.N.Kabakov. All the types were preserved in the collections of IEER and ZIN.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Specimens from China, Guangxi: 1 male, Nanning, Wuming county, Mt. Damingshan, 1963.V.21, coll. Jikun Yang (CAU); 1 female, Nanning, Wuming county, Mt. Damingshan, Tianping station, alt. 900-1,260 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.5177">23.51770°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.39295">108.39295°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2011.V.23, by sweeping net, coll. Xinlei Huang (IZAS); 1 female, Nanning, Wuming county, Mt. Damingshan, alt. 1200 m, 2011.VI.5, coll. Huihua Zeng (CWD); 1 female, same data but 2011.VII.9 (CWD).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
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Specimen from North Vietnam: 1 female, Vietnam North, Prov. Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao National Park, 1,100 m, 2011.VI.14, coll. Eduard Vives (EVC); 2 females, Cao Bang Prov., Phja-Den Environs,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.54055">22°32.433'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.86687">105°52.012'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 948 m, 2012.V.2, day collecting, coll. Steven Lingafelter, Eduard Jendek, Pham Hong Thai (USNM); 1 female, Ninh Binh Prov., Cuc Phuong National Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.3502">20°21.012'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.5932">105°35.592'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 439 m, 2012.IV.25, day collecting, coll. Steven Lingafelter, Eduard Jendek, Pham Hong Thai (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |