303 lines
35 KiB
XML
303 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="F016AA4E4211C331CD217F94E34C098E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a6a7a2e-113d-4b27-9fb2-13f105c00105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460490179251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="D, Leduc, K, Probert P. & D, Nodder S." docDate="2012" docId="A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03348p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vasostoma aurata D, K & D, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="544EFFCF4E64FFE153098A2BFFCF875A" masterDocTitle="Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698309979463" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DD93EA179A9EC3FAE1E4B42B6FEB7D15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="968FFEBD6A33547E765BD71FFC743DC2">
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<mods:title id="17A2D58F9067A84D38608F6C70CFC01E">Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4B8A5A7800AB3EA88D25ABD125666B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86B0F13065BF42964D0C26DAFC6DF87A">D, Leduc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A46A42091C1BC291D076E2AD46E5AC96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8E3652FE7D1103664933C9B7A07DA3">K, Probert P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F2F0C4DE7224550EDABCF1A2C37C4D48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1D8ED70B18A5E9BD81939F384226EED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="543CAA375F626D6BBDAA2736FB71E06E">D, Nodder S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FE2B01A91390369BC5FC18E5C82FC0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D76BC3B7D1ED9B7F258F28610D6F987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D7B5955365545793AECA9DCCBDC127D1">
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<mods:date id="7BE13D0F3888F7AB32FA7C7D5404EB0C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27924CABCFC0FFFDA38C697B50B689B0">3348</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="93598496E31F6BA9D002852210F92303">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C17EFB35C51590F156B9BE4027A7E697" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210400</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F48D8FAC115CBE7D246E04D591CAE8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25DEFE9C643F7B997A7C07CADE8CDB36" type="Zenodo-Dep">210400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E67FFE2539E8C56FD5081CD" box="[151,671,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="206136A14E67FFE2539E8C56FD5081CD" blockId="3.[151,671,1661,1687]" box="[151,671,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="7B2981CD4E67FFE2539E8C56FD5081CD" bold="true" box="[151,671,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E67FFE2539E8C56FD5081CD" bold="true" box="[151,671,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E67FFE2539E8C56FEA181CD" box="[151,366,1661,1687]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aurata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E67FFE2539E8C56FEA181CD" bold="true" box="[151,366,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Vasostoma aurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E67FFE2527C8C56FE7781CD" box="[373,440,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8E52A244E67FFE252CE8C56FDE181CD" box="[455,558,1661,1687]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2. V. a u r a t a n" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3 V. a" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4. V. a u r a t a n" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1425,201,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1416,198,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1405,220,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[153,1438,183,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,175,1875]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[149,1434,183,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. V. a u r a t a n. sp. Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Ventral view of head showing buccal cavity and teeth. D. Entire body. Scale bar: A = 40 Μm; B, C = 25 Μm; D = 290 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3 V. a ur a t a n. sp. A. Male posterior body region showing copulatory apparatus B. Female posterior body region showing chords. C. Mid-region of female body showing vulva and genital branches. Scale bar: A, B = 50 Μm; C = 145 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. V. a u r a t a n. sp. A. Lateral view of juvenile anterior body region. B. Lateral view of juvenile posterior body region showing chords. C. Lateral view of female anterior body region showing amphid and chords. D. Female mid-body region showing chords. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 25 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210403/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/210404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="6D5C031A4E67FFE251338C56FD5981CD" box="[570,662,1661,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,434,455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,547,1652]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (Μm) of V. a ur at a n. sp. and S. conicauda n. sp. including mean values (range). (a, body length / maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length / oesophagus length; c, body length / tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; % V, vulva distance from anterior end of body × 100 / total body length.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74A166294E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="74A166294E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E67FFE2539E8CEFFCCF80CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="206136A14E67FFE2539E8CEFFCB48012" blockId="3.[151,1436,1732,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="FF6588034E67FFE2528B8CEEFE208187" box="[386,495,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E67FFE2528B8CEEFE208187" bold="true" box="[386,495,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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Male, collected
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<date id="546010614E67FFE251B08CEFFC9A8186" box="[697,853,1732,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-06">6 April 2007</date>
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, Chatham Rise (
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<quantity id="E7269B444E67FFE257148CEFFBB68186" box="[1053,1145,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
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water depth), 44º29.1ʹS, 177º8.6ʹE. Characteristics of surface sediment layer (
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<quantity id="E7269B444E67FFE250018CC3FCBE805A" box="[776,881,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 mm</quantity>
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): mostly silt/clay (82.9%), with very fine sand (10.2%), and fine sand (8.4%); calcium carbonate content: 38.4%; total organic matter content: 1.91%; chloroplastic pigment concentration:
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<quantity id="E7269B444E67FFE252CD8D1BFDD28012" box="[452,541,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-9" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.501" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="ng" value="3501.0">3501 ng</quantity>
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/gDWsediment (
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<collectionCode id="46CFAE644E67FFE251DE8D1BFCF68012" box="[727,825,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
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272).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="206136A14E67FFE253C08D7EFCCF80CA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1732,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="FF6588034E67FFE253C08D7EFE8E8037" box="[201,321,1877,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E67FFE253C08D7EFE8E8037" bold="true" box="[201,321,1877,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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Two males, three females, one J
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<specimenCount id="36D8FD284E67FFE251BC8D7FFCE78036" box="[693,808,1876,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="juvenile">4 juvenile</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="FF6588034E67FFE250C78D7FFBFF8036" box="[974,1072,1876,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="46CFAE644E67FFE257368D7FFB6E8036" box="[1087,1185,1876,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
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2653-8); three males, three females, same data as
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<typeStatus id="FF6588034E67FFE252D98D53FDFD80CA" box="[464,562,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="46CFAE644E67FFE251498D53FD4480CA" box="[576,651,1912,1936]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">NIWA</collectionCode>
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71586-7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="74A166294E60FFE5539E8D04FB5D803C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[169,1425,201,1816]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="206136A14E60FFE5539E8D04FB5D803C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1839,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E60FFE5539E8D04FEDB801F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1839,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E60FFE552158D1AFEB9801C" box="[284,374,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">V. a u r a t a</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E60FFE5528B8D1BFE73801F" bold="true" box="[386,444,1840,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">n. sp.</emphasis>
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Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Ventral view of head showing buccal cavity and teeth. D. Entire body. Scale bar: A = 40 Μm; B, C = 25 Μm; D = 290 Μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E60FFE953C08DA0FEE7878E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="206136A14E60FFE453C08DA0FC9386DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E60FFE553C08DA0FE9580FE" bold="true" box="[201,346,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E60FFE5526D8DA7FE6680FE" box="[356,425,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Males</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical, medium-sized, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle with transverse rows of dots, no lateral differentiation. No somatic setae except on tail. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral chords conspicuous in most specimens, consisting of two bands of irregular cell bodies, <1−4 Μm in size, with outline often golden-coloured, fusing into single band near anterior and posterior ends of body (
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<figureCitation id="B8E52A244E61FFE457708ABCFB1387F5" box="[1145,1244,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. V. a u r a t a n" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,220,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[149,1434,183,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. V. a u r a t a n. sp. A. Lateral view of juvenile anterior body region. B. Lateral view of juvenile posterior body region showing chords. C. Lateral view of female anterior body region showing amphid and chords. D. Female mid-body region showing chords. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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). Head distinctly set-off by constriction immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Six inner labial papillae, six outer setiform outer labial papillae, and four cephalic setae, the latter two very close to each other. Anteror portion of buccal cavity cupshaped. Posterior portion of buccal cavity cylindrical to conical, cuticularised, 13 Μm deep, with three cuticularised projections (teeth) at border with anterior portion. Amphid spiral, 4.5 turns. Pharynx gradually swelling, not forming true bulb. Cardia short. Nerve ring near one third of pharynx length from anterior. Cellular body of ventral gland at level of cardia, excretory pore near middle of pharynx.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="74A166294E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C" ID-Table-UUID="74A166294E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74A166294E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,547,1652]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="206136A14E61FFE4539E8B99FBA6855C" blockId="5.[151,1436,434,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE4539E8B99FEC98692" bold="true" box="[151,262,434,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics (Μm) of
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE451028B98FDA98692" box="[523,614,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">V. a ur at a</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE451788B98FD638692" bold="true" box="[625,684,435,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">n. sp.</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E61FFE451E88B98FCAA8692" box="[737,869,434,456]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Setosabatieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE451E88B98FCAA8692" box="[737,869,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">S. conicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E61FFE450678B98FC668692" box="[878,937,435,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE450678B98FC668692" bold="true" box="[878,937,435,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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including mean values (range). (a, body length/ maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/oesophagus length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; %V, vulva distance from anterior end of body × 100/total body length.)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="206136A14E61FFE453AC8808FAB5812E" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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||
<table id="52DEC4014E61001E539E8808FA53812E" box="[151,1436,547,1652]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8808FA538520" box="[151,1436,547,634]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8808FE708520" box="[151,447,547,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE453AC8808FF27856C" bold="true" box="[165,232,547,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Species</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88808FCA48520" box="[481,875,547,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE4517C8808FC968520" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E61FFE4517C8808FCDA856C" box="[629,789,547,566]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aurata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE4517C8808FCDA856C" bold="true" box="[629,789,547,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Vasostoma aurata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E61FFE450138808FC85856C" box="[794,842,547,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Males Females Holotype Paratypes Paratypes
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</emphasis>
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||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998808FC2F8520" box="[912,992,547,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE450A4886EFC2F8520" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">J4 Paratype</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48808FA538520" box="[1021,1436,547,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE457348808FAB68520" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E61FFE457348808FAD5856C" box="[1085,1306,547,566]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Setosabatieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE457348808FAD5856C" bold="true" box="[1085,1306,547,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Setosabatieria conicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E61FFE456168808FA80856C" box="[1311,1359,547,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Males Females Holotype Paratypes Paratypes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E88A1FA5385A4" box="[151,1436,650,766]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E88A1FE7085A4" box="[151,447,650,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">n L a</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E888A1FCA485A4" box="[481,875,650,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- 5 6 2057 2134 2292 (2017–2252) (2052–2432) 41 45 (42–48) 41 (39–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E509988A1FC2F85A4" box="[912,992,650,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">1 1040 35</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F488A1FA5385A4" box="[1021,1436,650,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- 4 5 1094 1257 1555 (1148–164) (1360–1807) 27 28 (25–30) 26 (23–28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8925FA5384DD" box="[151,1436,782,903]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8925FE7084DD" box="[151,447,782,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">b c %V Head diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88925FCA484DD" box="[481,875,782,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">7 7 7 (7–8) 14 16 (15–16) 16 (15–19) - - 51 (48–54) 16 16 (15–16) 17 (15–18)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998925FC2F84DD" box="[912,992,782,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">5 12 - 12</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48925FA5384DD" box="[1021,1436,782,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">6 7 (6–8) 8 (7–10) 18 16 (15–18) 19 (16–21) - - 48 (44–50) 16 17 (16–17) 18 (17–19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E89BCFA5384B4" box="[151,1436,919,1006]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E89BCFE7084B4" box="[151,447,919,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Mouth diam. Length of sub-cephalic setae Length of cephalic setae</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E889BCFCA484B4" box="[481,875,919,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">5 4 (4–5) 5 (4–5) - - - 4 4 (3–4) 4 (3–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E509989BCFC2F84B4" box="[912,992,919,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">4 - 3</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F489BCFA5384B4" box="[1021,1436,919,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">3 4 (3–4) 4 6 6 (5–7) 6 (6–7) 7 7 (6–8) 7 (6–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E89D5FA5383C3" box="[151,1436,1022,1177]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E89D5FE7083C3" box="[151,447,1022,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Amphid height Amphid width Amphid width/cbd (%) Amphid from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E889D5FCA483C3" box="[481,875,1022,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">10 11 (10–12) 9 (8–9) 10 10 (9–11) 9 (8–10) 63 65 (56–73) 53 (50–55) 6 7 (6–8) 7 (6–7) 115 122 (115–130) 105 (92–113)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E509989D5FC2F83C3" box="[912,992,1022,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">7 7 58 7 89</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F489D5FA5383C3" box="[1021,1436,1022,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">13 13 (12–13) 11 (10–11) 12 12 (11–12) 11 75 68 (65–75) 57 (55–58) 8 7 (6–8) 8 (8–9) 114 104 (96–108) 114 (110–116)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8E82FA538384" box="[151,1436,1193,1246]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8E82FE708384" box="[151,447,1193,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Nerve ring cbd Excretory pore from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88E82FCA48384" box="[481,875,1193,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">38 38 (37–39) 40 (38–41) 158 156 (156–157) 157</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998E82FC2F8384" box="[912,992,1193,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">26 115</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48E82FA538384" box="[1021,1436,1193,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">34 36 (34–38) 38 (35–39) 126 130 (126–133) 132 (130–134)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8EC5FA5382D3" box="[151,1436,1262,1417]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8EC5FE7082D3" box="[151,447,1262,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Pharynx length Pharynx cbd Pharyngeal bulb diam. Max. body diam. Spicule length</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88EC5FCA482D3" box="[481,875,1262,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">285 307 (300–314) 305 (274–342) 48 46 (45–47) 51 (48–54) 31 30 (29–31) 35 (32–36) 50 48 (47–50) 54 (51–56) 73 67 (64–69) -</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998EC5FC2F82D3" box="[912,992,1262,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">199 31 21 30 -</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48EC5FA5382D3" box="[1021,1436,1262,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">174 178 (166–190) 196 (183–219) 38 40 (36–43) 46 (43–52) 24 26 (25–26) 31 (27–35) 40 46 (40–52) 61 (54–78) 59 55 (51–58) -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8FB2FA538148" box="[151,1436,1433,1554]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8FB2FE708148" box="[151,447,1433,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Gubernacular apophyses length Anal body diam. Tail length Tail length/abd</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88FB2FCA48148" box="[481,875,1433,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">23 23 (21–24) - 44 43 (42–44) 45 (42–47) 148 137 (135–143) 145 (109–163) 3.4 3.2 (3.1–3.4) 3.2 (2.3–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998FB2FC2F8148" box="[912,992,1433,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- 25 84 3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48FB2FA538148" box="[1021,1436,1433,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">11 12 (11–13) - 33 36 (33–39) 40 (35–48) 61 79 (71–93) 81 (69–90) 1.8 2.1 (1.9–2.4) 2.0 (1.8–2.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9EEE34E34E61001E539E8C09FA53812E" box="[151,1436,1570,1652]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<th id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E539E8C09FE70812E" box="[151,447,1570,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Vulva from anterior end Vulval body diam.</th>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E52E88C09FCA4812E" box="[481,875,1570,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- - 1130 (1039–1225) - - 54 (51–56)</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50998C09FC2F812E" box="[912,992,1570,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="DD3F5D9F4E61001E50F48C09FA53812E" box="[1021,1436,1570,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">- - 734 (675–830) - - 61 (54–77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E61FFE453C08C86FF278029" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Reproductive system diorchic, opposed, outstretched. Anterior testis to left of intestine, posterior testis to right of intestine. Spicules paired, equal, curved, 1.4–1.5 abd long, proximal end slightly enlarged, central lamella well developed. Gubernaculum with pair of straight caudal apophyses. Cloacal gland cells surround posterior portion of spicules and gubernaculum. Up to seven tubular pre-cloacal supplements, often difficult to distinguish, one pre-cloacal seta. Tail conico-cylindrical, with several short caudal setae and three short terminal setae. Three large caudal glands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E61FFE453C08D55FAAF8081" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E61FFE453C08D55FEEB80CC" box="[201,292,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Females</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males, but with slightly larger maximum body diameter, amphid smaller, 3.5 turns. Reproductive system didelphic, opposed, outstretched. Anterior ovary to left of intestine, posterior ovary either to right or left of intestine. Vulva slightly post median. Granular vaginal glands present, vagina uterina surrounded by constrictor muscle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74A166294E62FFE7539E8D51FAB780E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[180,1416,198,1857]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E62FFE7539E8D51FAB780E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1914,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E62FFE7539E8D51FEC180CA" bold="true" box="[151,270,1914,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E62FFE752118D57FEBB80CB" box="[280,372,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">V. a ur a t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E62FFE752898D50FE7380CA" bold="true" box="[384,444,1915,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Male posterior body region showing copulatory apparatus B. Female posterior body region showing chords. C. Mid-region of female body showing vulva and genital branches. Scale bar: A, B = 50 Μm; C = 145 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="74A166294E63FFE6539E8DA5FD4680BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210404/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[168,1405,220,1933]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E63FFE6539E8DA5FD4680BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1934,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E63FFE6539E8DA5FEDD80FE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1934,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E63FFE652108DBBFEBE80FF" box="[281,369,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">V. a u r a t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E63FFE652728DA4FE7B80FE" bold="true" box="[379,436,1935,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Lateral view of juvenile anterior body region. B. Lateral view of juvenile posterior body region showing chords. C. Lateral view of female anterior body region showing amphid and chords. D. Female mid-body region showing chords. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 25 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E6CFFE953C08AB3FEE7878E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE953C08AB3FE0A87EA" box="[201,453,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fourth stage juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to adults but smaller body size, smaller amphid with 4.25 turns. Lateral chords conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E6CFFE953C08AF4FE248665" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E6CFFE953C08AF4FE248665" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE953C08AF4FDD287A2" bold="true" box="[201,541,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE9512F8ACAFD4587A2" box="[550,650,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. a u r a t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE951918ACBFD1787A2" bold="true" box="[664,728,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by a distinctly set-off head, amphid with 4.5 turns, conspicuous chords consisting of two bands of irregular, often golden-coloured cell bodies, short spicules, and faint tubular supplements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E6CFFE953C08B66FC278695" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E6CFFE953C08B66FC278695" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E6CFFE953C08B66FEE0863E" box="[201,303,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aurata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE953C08B66FEE0863E" box="[201,303,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E6CFFE9523F8B67FEBA863E" box="[310,373,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE9523F8B67FEBA863E" bold="true" box="[310,373,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF6588034E6CFFE9513B8B66FDAD863F" box="[562,610,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E6CFFE951CB8B66FC16863E" authority="Wieser 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[706,985,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE951CB8B66FC8E863E" box="[706,833,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. spiratum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444F4B504E6CFFE950418B67FC16863E" author="Wieser" box="[840,985,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes. II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitis Lundensis, 50 (16), 148 pp." type="book" year="1954">Wieser 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by its greater body length (
|
||
<date id="546010614E6CFFE952DE8B44FD9886DD" box="[471,599,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" value="2017" valueMax="2432">2017–2432</date>
|
||
vs 1370–1850 Μm), higher a values (41–47 vs 26–36), higher c values (14–19 vs 9–13), shorter tail (2.3–3.5 vs 4 abd), presence of conspicuous chords, and the presence of faint tubular supplements (as opposed to 11 well-developed supplements in
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE950518B92FC1B868A" box="[856,980,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. s p ir a t um</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E6CFFE953C08BF7FA9E86AE" box="[201,1361,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E6CFFE953C08BF7FA9E86AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[201,1361,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE953C08BF7FE9F86AE" bold="true" box="[201,336,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name (“gilded with gold”) refers to the intricate golden patterns of the chords.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68C4652A4E6CFFE953C08BD4FDCF85DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="206136A14E6CFFE953C08BD4FDCF85DE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE953C08BD4FE818542" bold="true" box="[201,334,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE9525F882AFE768542" box="[342,441,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. a ur a ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE952CC882BFDCA8542" bold="true" box="[453,517,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF6588034E6CFFE951FA882BFCEC8542" box="[755,803,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality were found exclusively in subsurface (
|
||
<quantity id="E7269B444E6CFFE956378BD4FA5B854D" box="[1342,1428,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) sediments. A study of the nematode community at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF6588034E6CFFE951FF880EFCE98567" box="[758,806,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E6CFFE950F6880EFBAA8566" box="[1023,1125,549,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aurata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE950F6880EFBAA8566" box="[1023,1125,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">V. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="099957C84E6CFFE95762880FFB658566" box="[1131,1194,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE95762880FFB658566" bold="true" box="[1131,1194,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7DE4D224E6CFFE9565A880EFF00853A" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Vasostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE9565A880EFF00853A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Vasostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A therein) was the fourth most common species at that site, and accounted for 3.6% of total nematode abundance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444F4B504E6CFFE952148847FE3A85DE" author="Leduc" box="[285,501,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Leduc, D., Probert, P. K. & Nodder, S. D. (2010 a) Influence of mesh size and core penetration on estimates of deep-sea nematode abundance, biomass, and diversity. Deep-Sea Research I, 57, 1354 - 1362." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Leduc
|
||
<emphasis id="12AAEAB34E6CFFE952658846FE5285DE" box="[364,413,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |