211 lines
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211 lines
25 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23017" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b60383a-f800-4aa8-b5e7-a5937205e61d" ID-PMC="PMC7165196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" ID-PubMed="32327923" ModsDocID="1314-2003-145-1" checkinTime="1586625114170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="McClelland, Donald H. R., Nee, Michael & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2020" docId="9235623212A151EFA334564762956F0C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 145: 1-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 145" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531" docTitle="Solanum vanuatuense D. McClelland 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00" masterDocTitle="New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732932279991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F33BAEF0A11D70B284AD0F2A66B2C223" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B66D2C73A090BF87157EE9E31FEF5BE">
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<mods:title id="60CA1A975EAEEA23C46E32D625F20BA2">New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C09C0782B6951C3D7AD8EDF4DE846469" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="90B4FD077B4CD586AFBC3791A8D5DD0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33D18177013BE74AAC093812C7A3F806">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EADABB4DFD313646693B04E7AB0487C">McClelland, Donald H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE6394DC759ADEF4D4153E7275568FD8">Environmental Science, Bard College at Simon's Rock, 84 Alford Road, Great Barrington, MA 01230, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7F5FB03BE056F1E615E1B30FDC2A30B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07FA201F9027A1EA15738CB5E397187C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40C056BF66A005852474D6EED9E6F42C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4689C46C25188912F81031585C103B8">Nee, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFCF16A912CABE3609047296BFDD602B">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A3E49F8D07059229807D3BB1CFE97D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="753E60311DCF10B7607DB8B8CE2956A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D70FEC22D6957C0449B8C3FD4ED1FF7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="818826536C338E57776016F2247E8DEF">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E676C14A511F49776CA5727A28AA4300">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01BB1898FD1DE9DD3C9042E272C314C0" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00BCAC80C633497A3D9DA31EFD9A945E" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5E49236E30C75E7920C3D7990AD028D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0645BEF1ECFC7EF8D98BD20B4B109689" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6ACDA5D20E953238C2A15B56AE7901E">
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<mods:title id="1CA293256FC51736D1C28E6191B18962">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1F2D469F2869C73B24360BC1D2D7A11F">
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<mods:date id="62602AD9A5E8168EAE3D5DED4F43831C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4FF51084F6C5758D2394F572FDEE07A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E8A4088E28CDB5FC2D52AC286A82035">145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5042EF3B0CC372A94C4A052CC1900AD6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F0D83D87353A9051FC6C7BA882F252EA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="926FC672BF186B8A0406542FD890F95D">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="079F45D8B948E6D18B09F87BC2863B2D">
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<mods:url id="E09AFB549C15599D0698D142BF43D12A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="20650A94D114B2D98DE7FB6A375B3025">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F67640A8E3B57C84E4D774C0F31F44FB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="783953FDEA1640F5267E301C49426430" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-145-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D56EB154EF192A55505DB16A2F6A90B" type="Pensoft-UUID">3C0474499BB850089598699F4308FB00</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9235623212A151EFA334564762956F0C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9235623212A151EFA334564762956F0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9235623212A151EFA334564762956F0C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="9606140F04A24EE9D7114C0D0304C340" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F8B373199D0BC653BBAF3FD52436AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="162532D0BA5FDBF5F016861607C0DBDE" ID-CoL="4Y4MY" LSID="92356232-12A1-51EF-A334-564762956F0C" authority="D. McClelland" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense" status="sp. nov.">Solanum vanuatuense D.McClelland</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0169EEEBFF47E3E183495FB121E3AE95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="87B414C559E7D19F50B42FE56CB79732" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Solanum vanuatuense D. McClelland (holotype Green 1103, P [P 00315286]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398920" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92087610B6F1DC27920AEDDB6215D89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="74DF238944669056A7F9B126A501402E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E15D1EB446CF64571AD883FAD8DA9DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Like
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<taxonomicName id="D872EF10148747D85B34959F778024A9" authorityName="Seem" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum milnei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="milnei">
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<emphasis id="0D961684034C687D6A98F99AECA36B62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum milnei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Seem. and
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<taxonomicName id="951AC104394917A7B5E6D9D336AB715B" lsidName="S. austrocaledonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austrocaledonicum">
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<emphasis id="6931FD075AE40D2E95D796B482DEE061" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austrocaledonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Seem., but differing in usually geminate, lobed leaves, smaller corolla and anthers, and strongly curved style.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="92874FEEB81E9D6AA788F6A0AFD44E2C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398920" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="8199FD6BC1A012084AB7B2FDA8A9A9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5EFB6F08335DFF0DDA2127A9F5159097" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AF519372EFEEC1963CCD4893E7E37312" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
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<emphasis id="0F2BEE0D016BAD0C5550BBFAF70AC267" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.McClelland (holotype
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<emphasis id="FA0479509725C1DD0D56FFA84BFC360C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Green 1103</emphasis>
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, P [P00315286]). Reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49DDF4AEBA9B3ECDEFB6DBB5CC0448B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1BD263A5B99F128005298606CC72EF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45DBDFF04EDD123BC22DE8A0A851E309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Vanuatu. Efate: lower slopes of Pic Fatamalapa, 17°33'S, 168°22'E, 200 m, 15 Jul 1971 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="C27CC445D1E1AA9E09859E5266EEFA9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.S. Green 1103</emphasis>
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(holotype: P [P00315286]; isotypes: A, K [K001155324], L [L0531790], NSW [acc. # 594210]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="665460AEF0B20A4D8CC4638B7C25F7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F92E27B68275B356A7C01A6B027B82E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5677C0F2D8350EC885E3EB02C450F44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub to 2 m, the internodes to 5.1 cm long, unarmed. Stems densely pubescent with yellow to yellow-ferruginous, sessile and stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks of various lengths to 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-8, 0.2-0.3 mm long, the midpoint more or less equal to the rays; new growth densely pubescent with sessile or very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular hairs to 0.05 mm long; bark of older stems reddish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not, if geminate the minor leaves 1/2-2/3 as large as the major leaves and similar in shape. Leaves simple or shallowly lobed; blades (major leaves) 4.9-11.2 cm long, 1.9-3.9 cm wide, 2.6-3 times as long as wide, lanceolate to ovate, chartaceous, discolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.06 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.15-0.25 mm long, the midpoint equal to or longer than the rays; abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with sessile or short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.3 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.2-0.35 mm long, the midpoint equal to or longer than the rays; principal veins 4-6 pairs, the midrib raised abaxially and adaxially, the lateral veins weakly brochidodromous or semicraspedodromous, or craspedodromous in lobed leaves, raised abaxially, distinct adaxially; base rounded, typically oblique though occasionally equilateral; margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly lobed, the sinuses less than 1/4 of the distance to the midrib; apex acute or acuminate; petiole 6.2-16.8 mm long, 0.6-1.3 mm in diameter, densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the leaves, channeled above. Inflorescence to 8.9 cm, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, emerging from the middle or upper 1/3 of the internode, branched 1-3 times, with 60+ flowers, densely pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes; peduncle 0.3-1.9 cm long, 0.6-1.8 mm in diameter, unarmed; pedicels 0.7-1.0 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, 0.6-0.9 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, not bent below the calyx or bent to approximately 90°, swelling more or less evenly from the base to the base of the calyx, densely pubescent, articulated at the base; pedicel scars congested to spaced 5.7 mm apart, overlapping to spaced 0.4 mm apart in the distal portion of the inflorescence, rigid, in two rows. Buds ovate, the calyx densely stellate-pubescent, the corolla densely stellate-pubescent where exposed abaxially, strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect or apparently so. Calyx 2.2-2.8 mm long, appearing nearly truncate with caudate lobe tips, the tube 0.5-0.9 mm long, the sinuses opaque when dry, the lobes 1.2-2.0 mm long, caudate, moderately to densely pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, splitting in the sinuses during fruit development and then the lobes deltate. Corolla 1.1-1.3 cm in diameter, stellate, white, the interpetalar tissue well-developed, glabrous, the lobes 3.9-4.5 mm long, 2.2-3.5 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous or with a few scattered sessile porrect-stellate trichomes, densely pubescent abaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2.5-2.9 mm long, 0.9-1.1 mm wide, markedly tapering, straight, yellow, spreading, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed dorsally, extending around the edge of the apex. Ovary ca. 0.6 mm, globose, moderately pubescent at the apex with simple glandular trichomes; style 5.6-6.4 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter, exserted from the anther cone, deflexed and emerging from between two adjacent stamens, filiform, curved or hooked at the apex, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the basal 1/3 with simple glandular hairs; stigma 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter, capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose juicy berry, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, apparently orange or red when mature, glabrous, the pericarp thin, glossy; fruiting calyx lobes 1.7-2.4 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide, sparsely to moderately stellate-pubescent, appressed to the berry surface; fruiting pedicels 11.1-16.2 mm long, ca. 0.4 mm in diameter at the base, 1.3-1.7 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, not bent below the calyx, gradually increasing in diameter in the distal 1/2-2/3, sparsely to moderately stellate-pubescent. Seeds 10-20 per fruit, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, flattened-orbicular and notched at the point of attachment to flattened-reniform, red-brown when dry, the surface evenly reticulate, the testal cells with straight walls, the seed margins incrassate. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2112D074B332D34B8C8160140F9ACA5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="46EFCE21D261AC9679B25FF07DFDE13D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08F6FB16DAF89713635D8815912F98FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figure
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<figureCitation id="7C085E793A26D021C65CC1C1420417DF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Solanum vanuatuense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398921" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="FBA17507A0DC054130579C3C21E7C356" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
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<emphasis id="803DB66C805E10B42202DCA06684C055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on several islands in the Vanuatu archipelago; it is reported as growing in grass or low herbage, seaside, and on outcroppings of limestone from sea level to 200 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B3A3B5D8C73BBF40D7551F1117E3F6F2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398921" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="35C1B9B77902EF7ADB48A3C423BA5CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B1A98E8E8242F693AD3F2BEF5672E8B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="CD0099BB86B00803AC9072F35E9DDFCD" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
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<emphasis id="CDC2D81D9170CA465776D52F9C099160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76F9CCB7E944D79E5706D7B58B652484" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="E24C9FA86597D77D6B81F7D25E9775D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4753476CBDD3B7FFCC1414F5354D62B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known to flower and fruit February, July, and October-November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AF1BB038DFFB73458009CD4E16C1E37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B6619125B46A6F53869C6DD7F092340D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F39E965C61E9DCEEEA09FC3F4EABD68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named for island state of Vanuatu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA0259F203AD6155B35CA1C31601E59A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
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<paragraph id="3118C1348F2A1B10C886158F9696348E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F981D5A01E82AC78A1923EB7DAAF361D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="67EF7173E78DC095CDC3F46ADF691E98" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). EOO = 45,572 km2 [LC - Least Concern]; AOO = 40 km2 [EN -Endangered]. Although
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<taxonomicName id="A163FF59695B3923312353657C60EDAD" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
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<emphasis id="9826E33A0D732C9D3670C32D0457FE1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on six islands in the archipelago, its coastal habitat is almost certainly threatened by human activities. We assign a preliminary status of EN (B2a,b) due to the fragmented nature of populations on different islands and threats to coastal habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7EF508B67FB9BD83162DC0EE4A1AA2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8302FE28E7C60B2207ACC3578B56B777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07AB34286CB4BC3D0EB8A886C87420EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="BD4643A04C4BBEB89639DA45D5E48E9B" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
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<emphasis id="3926D01B235B6371AFAD5E05D6A5A5E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
were included in the sympatric
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|
<taxonomicName id="525704D1F780A9DA4CAB617EE5D4680D" lsidName="S. milnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milnei">
|
|
<emphasis id="94BC8808944D2C1F3AB20A76F4BF50B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. milnei</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Seem. (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="D3EC7BC1F7914B6B1A1F26AB8E40A2BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.455" author="Seemann, BC" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Seemann, BC, 1866. Solanaceae. Flora Vitiensis. A description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties. Part 5. L. Reeves and Co. London, 173-180. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.455" title="Solanaceae. Flora Vitiensis. A description of the plants of the Viti or Fiji Islands with an account of their history, uses, and properties. Part 5. L. Reeves and Co. London, 173 - 180." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.455" year="1866">Seemann 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) in the original description of the latter; it differs from that species in its smaller flowers and geminate leaves that are often lobed.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B6F644C347ABF16F3C59E67F6032533" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
|
|
<emphasis id="312952409BAB1303D2C922FDEDDCF0CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C19D35985237FFA3157CA72EBFFB29E4" lsidName="S. austrocaledonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austrocaledonicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="8E2C0C0169B692531EB1E267191CBBA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austrocaledonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bitter of New Caledonia and Vanuatu from which it can be distinguished by its geminate leaves that are often deeply lobed, its deltate calyx lobes (rather than long apiculate on a truncate rim) and small flowers.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A451386F02A5EA8F23102355CBC2996" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum vanuatuense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
|
|
<emphasis id="F3CC3D42344608864145A78E936E83C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum vanuatuense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A6B87AB7E73DF2FEFB842081BC858DA" lsidName="S. austrocaledonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austrocaledonicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F0602792B9AAA2D49D89D37E1657173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austrocaledonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
co-occur on the island of Anatom (
|
|
<emphasis id="ECF4CC8D32712FE1EAE11CE86151D427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schmid 5149</emphasis>
|
|
is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12164EDA3FCF57555996C9A3F0D44DD2" lsidName="S. vanuatuense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vanuatuense">
|
|
<emphasis id="513F325EFBD3F526A55AACE9D404670B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. vanuatuense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="26F206207DC807DA05CE84DE8BFB6E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schmid 5149b</emphasis>
|
|
is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD3F96CBF917EC0B59B3F4E44681BF86" lsidName="S. austrocaledonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="austrocaledonicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="4D3A1E876CF3EED933F63F322EA83555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. austrocaledonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
- both specimens mounted on P00315283).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB1BF22CAA800388AC904008DCE34C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="2BE6DB1656B387A862A19D9CC82590E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="64F751F2A7630CFC8739F82E8F202924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Vanuatu. Anatom: entre Umetch et Aneghowhat, 12 Feb 1986 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="4C9A5D3F1702735CFDCA3A34741C9BF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bourdy 442</emphasis>
|
|
(K, P); sin. loc., (fl)
|
|
<emphasis id="D095B8D13450AD256747F6D0C6C85A20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McGillivray s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(BM); secteur de Umec [Umetch], Nov 1974 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="46E65593FF64A55BE329690401C48E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schmid 5149</emphasis>
|
|
(P). Efate: Port Vila, Oct 1883 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="B652B7F4CC7559FFFE033ACA23F987E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levat s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(P). Erromango: entre Cook Bay et Ipota, ca. 5 m, 25 Jul 1983 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="9D4C4D3CB23CB7E20B5844D087F1A40F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cabalion 2247</emphasis>
|
|
(K, P); tableland, 600 ft, 26 Jul 1930 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis id="5E14EB0FA41572656CA206E0F940E26D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheeseman 38</emphasis>
|
|
(K). Espiritu Santo: Hog Harbour, 24 Nov 1933 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="BF12EFF37A4826E8D3B9D04FCEA971AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baker 58</emphasis>
|
|
(BM). Futuna:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A2FCD91EDD6C92B499AD5739DE1CCB34" originalValue="“tableland”">"tableland"</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Dec 1858 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="FECAE6A2550C98D3631A6EE15DA69964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Milne 391</emphasis>
|
|
(K). Pentecost Island: north end, ca. 1972,
|
|
<emphasis id="D2FA215CF939B889AAABC20D325F5C76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Walsh 208</emphasis>
|
|
(NSW).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |